湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)匯編：七選五（含解析）

湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題匯編：七選五湖北省荊門(mén)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TricksToPreparingForWinterSADnessHaveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?____16____Actually,thesecommonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.____17____There’sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy(療法)asbeingeffectiveforseasonalkindsofdepression.Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.____18____Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodtosupplementthisloss.____19____Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.Engageinmoresocialinteraction.____20____.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalofgettingridofwintersadness.Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejustapsychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?A.Ifso,justlightenup.B.Ifnot,itcouldn’tbebetter!C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。India’stouring(流動(dòng)的)cinemasaredying,andbeingreborn.AndIndiaisperhapsthemostfilm-madcountryintheworldwhileitalsohasthelowestratiosofscreenstohumanbeings.____36____Thescreensthatdoexistareunevenlydistributed.PVR,India’sbiggestcinemaoperator,hasmorescreensinChandigarh,aprosperouscityofaboutamillionpeople,thanitdoesinRajasthan,apoorstaleof80million.IfMuhammadcouldnotgotothemovies,themovieshadtocometoMuhammad.Twentyyearsago,therewere1,400oddtouringcinemasinPusegaon.____37____However,todaythereareonly52travellingcinemas.____38____Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:____39____SushilChaudhary,thefounderofanewchainoftouringcinemascalledPictureTime,ismakingadifferentbetonthepossibilitiesofcinema.Mr.Chaudharystartedhiscompanyin2015andhassincesetup37movingscreensseatingbetween100and250people.ThetouringcinemawasnothingliketheoneinPusegaon.____40____ThepicturewascrystalclearandthesoundusedDolby.PictureTime’sticketsarecheap,atbetween30and70rupees,comparedwithanaverageticketpriceof191rupeesatPVR’scinemas.A.theyfailedtochangeovertime.B.Fewerpeoplecanaffordtogotocinemas.C.Thefloorwascarpetedandtherewereplasticchairs.D.Thefollowingarethereasonsleadingtothisphenomenon.E.Itwasinthisworldthatthetouringcinemasplayedacrucialrole.F.Thecollapseofthetouringcinemaswasfortwointerlinkedreasons.G.Itisonemoreparadox(悖論)amongthemillionsofcontradictionsthere.湖北省武漢市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCreateaHomeFirstAidKitEmergenciescanhappenanytime,anywhere,sohavingaproperlystockedfirstaidkitinyourhomeisaneasybutessentialpartofgoodemergencypreparation.Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutopersonalizeyourownfirstaidkit.Pickagoodcontainer.

Youcanbuypre-filledfirstaidkits,andyoucanalsobuyemptyfirstaidkitcontainers.___16___Onegoodchoiceisalarge,water-resistant,flexibleplasticcontainerwitheitherazipper(拉鏈)closureoralid.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodoption.___17___Whenyourchildiscryingaboutawoundonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofacloset.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforyourfirstaidkit,onavisibleclosetshelf,forinstance,andinformeveryoneinyourhomeofitslocation.Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.

___18___Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’ttrytousetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhentoretrieve(收回)thekitandhowtousethevariousitemsinit.Keepyourkitup-to-date.

Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainkillersexpired.___19___You’veprobablyheardthatyoushouldcheckthebatteriesinyoursmokedetectors.Thiswouldalsobeagoodopportunitytocheckthestatusofyourfirstaidkitandrestockitasneeded.Createachecklisttoincludewiththekit.

Stockyourfirstaidkitandrecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperyoucankeepitinthekit.Recordamountsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistyouincludeinyourkit.___20___A.Makesureanyonewhoretrievesthekitknowswhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.B.Makesureeveryoneinyourhomeknowsthelocationofthekitandwhentoretrieveit.C.Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.D.Butyoualmostalreadyhaveaperfectlygoodfirstaidkitcontainerinyourhome.E.Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.F.Makeyourkitclearlyrecognizable.G.Oryoucanbuyafirstaidkitinthestore.湖北省十堰市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoHaveanEco-friendlyNewYearNewYearisatimeofgreatjoy,butitcanalsoleadtoover-consumption.Itisimportanttohaveaneco-friendlyNewYear.DoyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotecttheplanetintheNewYear?____16____Wrapgiftsinaneco-friendlyway.Itisappealingtowrapgiftsinshinywrappingpaper.____17____Youcanwrapgiftsinbeautifulsquareclothsthatcanbeusedagainandagain.Useribbonstotiethemtogether.Goastepfurtherbymakingyourowngiftbagswhichcanbereusedthroughouttheyears.____18____Yourlovedoneswouldratherspendmoretimewithyouthanhavemorestuff.Youcaneitherbookanexperiencetogetherorshareaskillwhichyouhavewiththem.Eatablepresentsarealsofuntomake.Notonlywillyoucreatenewmemoriesandhavesomethingtolookforwardtointhenewyearbutyouwillalsoavoidgivingthemstufftheydon’twant.Makehome-madedecorations.Spendingtimemakingdecorationswithfriendsandfamilyisagreatactivityincolddays.Yourhomewillbecomebeautifulwithhome-madepaperstarsmadeoutofoldnewspapers.Andstickingpapercutstowindowswillbeimpressive.Also,trytouseacookiecuttertocutoutanythingyouwant,starsorevendeer.____19____Avoidfoodwaste.Planmealsaheadandthinkaboutwhatyouwilldowithleftovers.____20____Whynotdoityourself,makeyourownfoodtraditionstosuityourtastesandmakesurethatnofoodgoestowaste?A.Justletyourimaginationrunwild.B.Givegiftsthatmakenewmemories.C.Youwantyourlovedonestosendgiftstoyou.D.Butitisnon-recyclableandgoesstraighttowaste.E.Hereishowtocutbackonunnecessarypurchases.F.Andifnoonelikessomething,thereisnoneedtobuyit.G.Buyasmuchasyoucanincasealargenumberofguestsarrive.湖北省恩施州2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Curiosityispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstotonsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftenrelyoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.____16____Manyofhistory’sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemoreeffectively.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classwillbemorefun.____17____Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyoubetterinformedandthusamorecapableworker.Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?____18____Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttoactuallyfeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopicthemoreinterestingitbecomes.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,gatherinformationfromasmanysourcesaspossible.Readavarietyofbooks,watchorlistentolecturesandaskquestions.____19____Instead,learntoappreciatefactsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Instead,searchforalternatepossibilitiesandpointsofview.____20____Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’t.Findoutwhatthatis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpersonhappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.Intheclassroomoroutofit,developingcuriosityissuretobeworthwhile.A.Askalotofquestions.B.Butcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits.C.Acceptavarietyofresourcestofeedyourcuriosity.D.Fortunately,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.E.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.F.Curiositydrivestheprocessofdiscoveriesandinnovation.G.Andyou’llexcelbecauseyouwillbefullyengagedintheprocessoflearning.湖北省荊州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreeWaystoTackleAnxietyEveryonefeelsanxiousattimes.Anxietycansurfacewhenyoufaceachallengeorhavesomethingtoworryabout.Itturnsonyourbody’sstressresponse.Thisinstantriseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)isasurvivalresponse.Itpreparesyoutoreactquicklyandprotectyourself.Ifyou’rescaredorfeelunsafe,anxietycausesyoutobecareful.___16___Herearethreethingsthatcanhelp:Startwitha“growth”mindset(思維模式).Somepeoplehaveafixedmindset.Theythink,“I’mtooanxioustospeakinclass.SoIdon’traisemyhand.”Theydon’tthinkthingscanchange.___17___Peoplewithagrowthmindsetknowthis.Theyknowtheycangetbetterwitheffortandpractice.Breathe.Whenyoufeelanxious,takeafewslowbreaths.Slowbreathscanslowthereleaseofstresshormones.___18___Asyouguideyourattentiontoyourbreath,youcanpaylessattentiontoanxiousthoughtsandfeelings.Breathinglikethiscanhelpyoufeelsteadyandlessanxious.___19___Don’twaitforanxietytogoaway.Youmightthinkthatyou’llputoffspeakinginclassortalkingtothatnewpersonuntilyounolongerfeelanxiousaboutit.Butitdoesn’tworkthatway.It’sfacingtheanxietythathelpsyoulowerit.Learningtotackleanxietytakestime,patience,andpractice.Beingwillingtofacesituationsthatcauseanxietyreallyhelps.Startwithonesmallstep.___20___A.Talktoothers.B.Facethesituation.C.It’sbesttolearnhowtodealwithit.D.Theycanbeuncomfortablebuttheyaren’tharmful.E.Theycanhelpyourbodyandmindfeelmoreatease.F.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryou’llgetatloweringanxiety.G.Butbrainscienceshowsthatyoucanteachyourbrainnewwaystorespond.答案湖北省荊門(mén)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章講了關(guān)于冬季季節(jié)性情緒障礙（SeasonalAffectiveDisorder）的預(yù)防方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?

(你最近感到疲倦和困倦嗎？或者當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你的情緒會(huì)發(fā)生變化嗎？)”可知，此處提出了冬天來(lái)臨的時(shí)候情緒是否會(huì)發(fā)生變化的問(wèn)題。A選項(xiàng)“Ifso,justlightenup.(如果是這樣，那就放輕松點(diǎn)。)”對(duì)前文的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行肯定回答即如果冬天來(lái)臨情緒有變化的話(huà)，要放輕松。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來(lái)，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽(yáng)光下。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽(yáng)光，強(qiáng)調(diào)去戶(hù)外的好處。D選項(xiàng)“Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.(經(jīng)常到戶(hù)外去吸收一些陽(yáng)光。)”概括本段主要內(nèi)容，即建議經(jīng)常到戶(hù)外去吸收陽(yáng)光。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sodon’twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothesuneveryday.(所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來(lái)，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽(yáng)光下。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽(yáng)光，強(qiáng)調(diào)去戶(hù)外的好處。后文應(yīng)該對(duì)去戶(hù)外的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展。G選項(xiàng)“Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.(記住，即使是20或30分鐘也會(huì)有很大的不同。)”中的“20或30分鐘到戶(hù)外”承接前文，提出具體的到戶(hù)外的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs(碳水),itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.(不要向這種高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能讓你振作起來(lái)的食物，比如黑巧克力。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓自己振作起來(lái)的食物。E選項(xiàng)“Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.(但是只含有碳水化合物的食物會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更累。)”與下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼應(yīng)，指出只吃碳水化合物會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓自己振作起來(lái)的食物。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Engageinmoresocialinteraction.(參與更多的社交活動(dòng)。)”可知，本段建議的是參加更多的社交活動(dòng)。F選項(xiàng)“Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.(邀請(qǐng)朋友或家人互相支持是一個(gè)好方法。)”指出，可以通過(guò)邀請(qǐng)朋友和家人互相支持，參與更多的社交活動(dòng)，與段旨呼應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。湖北省黃岡市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了印度“巡回影院”的近況?！?6題詳解】上文“AndIndiaisperhapsthemostfilm-madcountryintheworldwhileitalsohasthelowestratiosofscreenstohumanbeings.(印度可能是世界上對(duì)電影最狂熱的國(guó)家，但它的銀幕與人口的比例也是最低的。)”指出在最喜歡看電影的國(guó)家大屏幕與人的配比卻最低，這是一種現(xiàn)實(shí)的矛盾。選項(xiàng)G“這是那里無(wú)數(shù)矛盾中的又一個(gè)矛盾”承接總結(jié)上文，說(shuō)明這是又一矛盾。故選G項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】上文“IfMuhammadcouldnotgotothemovies,themovieshadtocometoMuhammad.Twentyyearsago,therewere1,400oddtouringcinemasinPusegaon.(如果穆罕默德不能去看電影，電影就得來(lái)找穆罕默德。20年前，Pusegaon有1400多家巡回電影院)”借用穆罕默德一句名言“山不過(guò)來(lái)，我過(guò)去”，說(shuō)明巡回影院的興起和昌盛，選項(xiàng)E“正是在這樣的世界中，巡回影院發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用”承接上文，說(shuō)明巡回影院發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:(一個(gè)是智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的擴(kuò)張，這導(dǎo)致了巡回電影院的崩潰的另一個(gè)原因)”主要介紹巡回影院衰落的兩個(gè)原因，選項(xiàng)F“巡回電影院的衰落有兩個(gè)相互關(guān)聯(lián)的原因”引領(lǐng)下文，提出巡回影院的衰落有兩個(gè)原因。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oneissmartphoneandinternetexpansion,whichleadstotheotherreasonforthecollapseofthetouringcinemas:(一個(gè)是智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的擴(kuò)張，這導(dǎo)致了巡回電影院的崩潰的另一個(gè)原因)”可知，下文要介紹流動(dòng)影院衰落的另一個(gè)原因，結(jié)合后文“SushilChaudhary,thefounderofanewchainoftouringcinemascalledPictureTime,ismakingadifferentbetonthepossibilitiesofcinema.(SushilChaudhary，一個(gè)名為PictureTime的新連鎖巡回電影院的創(chuàng)始人，正在對(duì)電影院的可能性進(jìn)行不同的押注)”可知，“巡回電影”衰落主要原因應(yīng)該是它沒(méi)有與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，選項(xiàng)A“它們沒(méi)有隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變?！狈项}意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“ThetouringcinemawasnothingliketheoneinPusegaon.(這個(gè)巡回電影院與Pusegaon的電影院完全不同。)”和下文“ThepicturewascrystalclearandthesoundusedDolby.(畫(huà)面清晰，音效采用杜比)”說(shuō)明這個(gè)巡回影院和Pusegaon的電影院不同，畫(huà)質(zhì)和音效都非常好，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施更優(yōu)越，選項(xiàng)C“地板上鋪了地毯，還有塑料椅子。”承上啟下，介紹這家巡回影院的更優(yōu)越的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。故選C項(xiàng)。湖北省武漢市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些有用的建議，以幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一款個(gè)性化的家庭急救箱。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Onegoodchoiceisalarge,water-resistant,flexibleplasticcontainerwitheitherazipper(拉鏈)closureoralid.Lunchboxesarealsoanothergoodoption.(一個(gè)好的選擇是一個(gè)大的，防水的，有拉鏈封閉或蓋子的柔性塑料容器。午餐盒也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇)”可知，家中就有現(xiàn)成的容器。選項(xiàng)D“Butyoualmostalreadyhaveaperfectlygoodfirstaidkitcontainerinyourhome.(但是你家里幾乎已經(jīng)有一個(gè)非常好的急救箱了)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是其實(shí)家中就有很好的容器可以用來(lái)做一個(gè)好的急救箱。故選D?！?7題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文的“Whenyourchildiscryingaboutawoundonherknee,youdon'twantyourhomekitburiedonthebackofacloset.Establishaclearly-defined,consistentspotforyourfirstaidkit,onavisibleclosetshelf,forinstance,andinformeveryoneinyourhomeofitslocation.(當(dāng)你的孩子因?yàn)橄ドw上的傷口而哭泣時(shí)，你不會(huì)希望你的家庭用具被埋在壁櫥的后面。為你的急救箱建立一個(gè)清晰、一致的位置，比如在一個(gè)看得見(jiàn)的壁櫥架子上，并告訴家里的每個(gè)人它的位置)”可知，本段主要講述的是要確保急救箱隨時(shí)都可以被使用。選項(xiàng)C“Makeyourkitsafelyaccessible.(確保你的急救箱可以安全使用)”正是本段主要內(nèi)容。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Teachyourfamilyaboutthekit.(向你的家人介紹這個(gè)工具包)”可知，本段主要講述的是要讓家人了解這個(gè)急救箱。再根據(jù)空后的“Foryoungerchildrenwhoshouldn’ttrytousetheitemsinthekit,teachthemwhereitislocated,sotheycouldshowavisitor,relative,babysitter,etc.Forolderchildrenandadults,instructthemonwhentoretrieve(收回)thekitandhowtousethevariousitemsinit.(對(duì)于不應(yīng)該嘗試使用急救箱中的物品的年幼的孩子，教他們急救箱的位置，這樣他們就可以向訪客，親戚，保姆等展示。對(duì)于年齡較大的兒童和成人，指導(dǎo)他們何時(shí)收回急救箱以及如何使用其中的各種物品)”可知，下文講述的是要讓家人了解急救箱的位置以及何時(shí)收回急救箱等內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B“Makesureeveryoneinyourhomeknowsthelocationofthekitandwhentoretrieveit.(確保家里的每個(gè)人都知道急救箱的位置以及何時(shí)收回它)”與下文內(nèi)容相一致，即讓年幼的孩子知道急救箱的位置，讓年長(zhǎng)的孩子和成年人了解何時(shí)收回急救箱。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Noonewantstofetchafirstaidkitandfindthebandageboxemptyorthepainkillersexpired.(沒(méi)有人愿意去拿急救箱，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)繃帶盒空了，或者止痛藥過(guò)期了)”可知，上文主要講述的是要確保急救箱里的藥物是充足的，有效沒(méi)有過(guò)期的。選項(xiàng)E“Keeptrackofsupplyamountsandexpirationdatesregularly.(定期跟蹤供應(yīng)數(shù)量和截止日期)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是要定期跟蹤供應(yīng)數(shù)量和截止日期，從而保證藥物充足，且沒(méi)有過(guò)期。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Createachecklisttoincludewiththekit.

Stockyourfirstaidkitandrecordeveryitemonasheetofpaperyoucankeepitinthekit.Recordamountsandexpirationdatesnexttothelisteditemsonthechecklistyouincludeinyourkit.(為急救箱中的物品創(chuàng)建一個(gè)清單。準(zhǔn)備好你的急救箱，把每一件東西都記錄在一張紙上，你可以把它放在急救箱里。在檢查清單上列出的物品旁邊記錄數(shù)量和有效期)”可知，我們需要將急救箱中的物品創(chuàng)建一個(gè)清單。選項(xiàng)A“Makesureanyonewhoretrievesthekitknowswhatitincludesanddoesnotinclude.(確保任何取用工具包的人都知道急救箱中有什么，沒(méi)有什么)”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延續(xù)，指的是通過(guò)創(chuàng)建清單的方式讓人們知道急救箱中有什么東西。故選A。湖北省十堰市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)保地過(guò)新年的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“NewYearisatimeofgreatjoy,butitcanalsoleadtoover-consumption.Itisimportanttohaveaneco-friendlyNewYear.DoyouwanttodosomethingtohelpprotecttheplanetintheNewYear?(新年是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，但它也可能導(dǎo)致過(guò)度消費(fèi)。過(guò)一個(gè)環(huán)保的新年很重要。在新的一年里，你想做些什么來(lái)幫助保護(hù)地球嗎？)”以及后文主要介紹了環(huán)保地過(guò)新年的方法，故E選項(xiàng)“以下是如何減少不必要的購(gòu)買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wrapgiftsinaneco-friendlyway.Itisappealingtowrapgiftsinshinywrappingpaper.(用環(huán)保方式包裝禮物。用閃亮的包裝紙包裝禮物很吸引人)”以及后文“Youcanwrapgiftsinbeautifulsquareclothsthatcanbeusedagainandagain.(你可以用漂亮的方形布包裝禮物，這樣可以反復(fù)使用)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出包裝紙的缺點(diǎn)，故D選項(xiàng)“但是它是不可回收的，直接被浪費(fèi)了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Yourlovedoneswouldratherspendmoretimewithyouthanhavemorestuff.Youcaneitherbookanexperiencetogetherorshareaskillwhichyouhavewiththem.Eatablepresentsarealsofuntomake.Notonlywillyoucreatenewmemoriesandhavesomethingtolookforwardtointhenewyear,butyouwillalsoavoidgivingthemstufftheydon’twant.(你愛(ài)的人寧愿花更多的時(shí)間和你在一起，而不是擁有更多的東西。你可以和他們一起體驗(yàn)，也可以和他們分享你的技能。可食用的禮物制作起來(lái)也很有趣。你不僅能創(chuàng)造新的回憶，在新的一年里有盼頭，而且還能避免給他們不想要的東西)”可知，后文提到了創(chuàng)造新的回憶，可知是建議送能制造回憶的禮物。故B選項(xiàng)“送能制造新記憶的禮物”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Makehome-madedecorations.Spendingtimemakingdecorationswithfriendsandfamilyisagreatactivityincolddays.Yourhomewillbecomebeautifulwithhome-madepaperstarsmadeoutofoldnewspapers.Andstickingpapercutstowindowswillbeimpressive.Also,trytouseacookiecuttertocutoutanythingyouwant,starsorevendeer.(自制裝飾品。在寒冷的日子里，花時(shí)間和朋友和家人一起裝飾是一件很棒的事情。用舊報(bào)紙自制的紙星星會(huì)讓你的家變得美麗。在窗戶(hù)上貼剪紙會(huì)讓人印象深刻。此外，試著用餅干切割器切出任何你想要的東西，星星甚至鹿)”可知，上文建議用餅干切割器切出任何你想要的東西，星星甚至鹿，本句為本段最后一句，故承接上文說(shuō)明這一做法的要求。故A選項(xiàng)“讓你的想象力盡情發(fā)揮吧”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Avoidfoodwaste.Planmealsaheadandthinkaboutwhatyouwilldowithleftovers.(避免食物浪費(fèi)。提前計(jì)劃好每頓飯，想想怎么處理剩飯剩菜)”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明如何應(yīng)對(duì)剩菜剩飯問(wèn)題。故F選項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有人喜歡某樣?xùn)|西，就沒(méi)有必要買(mǎi)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。湖北省恩施州2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要討論了好奇心的好處以及提高好奇心的方法和策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.(人們一直閱讀或觀看，因?yàn)樗麄兿胫腊l(fā)生了什么)”以及下文講述了好奇心的好處可知，此處與前文形成對(duì)比，并引出后文好奇心的好處，故B項(xiàng)“但是好奇心也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些實(shí)際的好處?！蹦軌虺猩蠁⑾?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthejoyoflearning,classwillbemorefun.(即使你不打算成為一個(gè)發(fā)明者和研究者，好奇心也能在課堂上幫助你。如果你培養(yǎng)了學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣，教室就會(huì)變得更加有趣)”可知，此處指出好奇心可以在課堂上幫助你，也解釋了好奇心如何讓學(xué)習(xí)更有趣和投入，此處在說(shuō)明好奇心帶來(lái)的實(shí)際好處，故G項(xiàng)“你會(huì)出類(lèi)拔萃，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)全身心地投入到學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中?！蹦軌虺薪由衔?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyoudoifyou’renotalreadycurious?(如果你已經(jīng)不再感到好奇了，應(yīng)該怎么做呢？)”可知，此處提出了問(wèn)題，且空后的內(nèi)容介紹了一些提高好奇心的