英語形容詞比較級、最高級的變化

ChangesinthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsofEnglishadjectives目錄IntroductionTheChangingRulesofComparativeEnglishAdjectivesTherulesforthesuperiorvariationofEnglishobjectives目錄ExamplesofusageforcomparativeandsuperlativelevelsPracticeandconsolidation01Introduction03Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthedifferenttypesofchangesthathaveoccurred01TounderstandthechangesinthecomparativeandsuperiorformsofEnglishobjectives02ToexplorethehistoricalandculturalbackgroundsofthesechangesPurposeandbackground01TheinfluenceofLatinandFrenchonthedevelopmentofcomparativeandsuperiorformsTheemergenceofirregularformsinthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesTheuseofalternativeformsindifferentregionsanddialoguesofEnglishTheevolutionofcomparativeandsuperlativeforms:fromOldEnglishtoModernEnglish020304ContentOverview02TheChangingRulesofComparativeEnglishAdjectivesWeakobjectionsthatendin'y'change'y'to'i'beforeadding'-er'or'-est'Forexample,'happy'behaviors'happy'and'happy'Weakobjectionsthatendinaconsistentorconsistentclusteradd'e'beforeadding'-er'or'-est'Forexample,'big'behaviors'big'and'big'Weakconnection010203SomeobjectiveshaveirregularchangesintheircomparativeandsuperiorformsForexample,'good'comes'better'and'best',while'bad'comes'word'and'word'Othercommonirregularobjectivesinclude'little',whichbenefits'less'and'least'Much',whichbenefits'more'and'most';And'well',whichbenefits'better'and'best'Theseregularchangescanbechallengingforlearnerstoremember,buttheyareimportanttomasterforfluentEnglishexpressionIrregularchanges03TherulesforthesuperiorvariationofEnglishobjectivesVSThecomparativeandsuperiorformsofobjectionsthatendin'-y'changeto'-ier'and'-est'respectivelyForexample,'happy'behaviors'happy'and'happy'Adjectivesthatendin'-e'dropthe'-e'andadd'-r'and'-st'forthecomparativeandsuperiorformsForexample,'large'benefits'large'and'large'WeakconnectionOthercommonirregularobjectivesinclude'little',whichbenefits'less'and'least'Much',whichbenefits'more'and'most';And'well',whichbenefits'better'and'best'Theseirregularchangesarenotalwaysconsistent,andsomeobjectivesmayhavedifferentformsindifferentcontextsTherefore,itisimportanttolearnthecorrectformsforeachindividualobjectiveSomeobjectiveshaveirregularchangesintheircomparativeandsuperiorformsForexample,'good'comes'better'and'best',while'bad'comes'word'and'word'Irregularchanges04ExamplesofusageforcomparativeandsuperlativelevelsThecomparativeformofobjectionsisusedtocomparetwothingsorpeopleAnotherexample:"Heistalkerthanhisbrother."Here,"talker"isthecomparativeformoftheobjective"talk."Forexample,"Thecatisfasterthanthedog."Here,"faster"isthecomparativeformoftheobjective"fast."ComparativelevelexampleThesuperiorformofobjectionsisusedtocomparemorethantwothingsorpeopleandtoshowwhichoneisthebestortheworstForexample,"Sheisthesmarteststudentintheclass."Here,"smartest"isthesuperiorformoftheobjective"smart."Anotherexample:"ThisisthemostbeautifulpaintingIhaveeverseen."Here,"mostbeautiful"isthesuperiorformoftheobjective"beautiful."010203Toplevelexample05PracticeandconsolidationExercise1:WritethecomparativeformsofthefollowingobjectivesComparativeexercisesComparativeexercises010203TallSmartHappy123FastAngryExercise2:FillintheblankswiththecorrectcomparativeformsComparativeexercisesComparativeexercises01Shesings_______(well)thanhersister02Heis_______(tell)inhisclassThiscaris_______(fast)thatone03ComparativeexercisesSheis_______(kind)personIhaveevermetThebookis_______(interesting)ofthetwo01Exercise3:Usethecomparativeformstocompletethefollowingsenses02Theblueshirtis_______(Expensive)thantheredone03Thecatis_______(quiet)Anim