高一英語(yǔ)必修一復(fù)習(xí)講義（學(xué)生版）

高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U1一.重點(diǎn)單詞1._________________vt.使驚奇;使驚詫→________________adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→_____________________adj.大為驚訝的→______________n.驚訝;驚奇2._______________________________________n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;前進(jìn),行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展→__________________adj.高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的→______________________n.發(fā)展3.______________vt.獲得，得到→________________adj.已獲得的→_________n.取得4.__________________→vt.&n.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑_______________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的5.___________________adj.相等的;平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膙t.比得上→__________________adv.同樣地;平等地;另外→_________________________n.平等;相等6.____________________adj.自主的，有主見(jiàn)的;自立的→_________________n.獨(dú)立;自主→_____________________adv獨(dú)立地;自主地7._____________________adj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé);可靠的→_______________n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)8.___________________vt.提議→_________________n提議，建議，動(dòng)議9.______________n鬧鐘;恐慌vt.使驚恐→______________adj.驚恐的→_____________adj.使人驚恐的10._____________________v.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)→__________________n.貢獻(xiàn);捐款;捐贈(zèng)→____________________n.捐獻(xiàn)者;投稿人11.______________n運(yùn)氣→______________adj.幸運(yùn)的→_______________adv.幸運(yùn)地12.________________n可選擇的事物，選擇;選修課→________________adj.可選擇的13.__________________vt.吸引;招引;引起（反應(yīng)）→_____________adj.吸引人的→__________________n.有吸引力的事物二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.迫不及待做某事2.最后但同樣重要的3.努力做某事4.對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)5.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事6.同等重要的7.對(duì)…有信心8.起作用,有影響9.獨(dú)立于,不依靠10.利用11.堅(jiān)持,固守12.積極參與13.集中精力,關(guān)注于14.提醒某人某事15.以…為基礎(chǔ)16.作為…的交換17.別無(wú)選擇只能做…18.leadto19.liein20.risetothechallenge21.makeadifferenceto22.mostimportantly23.asaresultof24.atimeoflearninganddiscovery25.putsimply26.intheyearsahead三.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）1.Asa__________________（有潛力的）candidate,youaresupposedtofindapproachestoachievingyourselves.2.Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancial____________（資源）.3.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschool___________________（設(shè)施）.4.Hisp____________________（建議）thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.5.Itwillhelpyoubeemorepatientand_____________________.（目標(biāo)明確的）6._________________________（幸運(yùn)地）,Pakistandidn'thavetofightaloneagainsttheCOVID19pandemic,withChinaextendingahelpinghand.7.Experienceiswhatmattersageisof____________________（次要的）importance.8.Whathedidatthepartyseemedtobecontrarytohis_____________________（性格）.9.A______________________,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,nevertouchoneanother.10.Itwasreportedthatthedoctorhadactedr______________________.11.Ichoseitasagifttoshowmyappreciationandasar_________________ofmyunforgettabletimeherewithyou.12.Weexaminedthewordingind___________________beforedecidingonthefinaltext.13.Hepromisedtohelpusandhes___________________tohiswords.14.Thereisnopointe_____________________apletelyphysicaljobforaholidayfullofphysicalactivity.15.Wewillmakegreaterc____________________toworldpeaceanddevelopment.16.Theyaresoa________________thattheyattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.17.TherainforestinBrazilisreducingatana__________________rate.18.B_________________ontheabove,Ihopemoreandmorestudentswilljoininthisactivity.

高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U2一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.roofn.屋頂,頂部_____________________（pl.）2.arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)辯,爭(zhēng)論_________________________n.3.angern.怒氣,怒火_______________________________adj.憤怒的,生氣的;4.desiren.&vt.渴望,希望__________________________adj.希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的,期望得到的______________________adj.令人向往的，值得擁有的5.regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的_____________________adv.定期的,有規(guī)律的;頻繁的____________________adj.無(wú)規(guī)律的，不定期的;不平整的，不整齊的;不正常的6.concernn.擔(dān)心;關(guān)心vt.涉及;讓（某人）擔(dān)憂__________________________adj.相關(guān)的;擔(dān)心的，焦急的;關(guān)注的，感興趣的_____________________;rep.關(guān)于，涉及7.normaln.通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)adj.正常的,一般的_____________________________adj.反常的8.stressn.精神壓力,緊張;強(qiáng)調(diào)vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重_________________________________adj.焦慮的，緊張的;重讀的_________________adj.緊張的，壓力大的9.skinn.皮膚;（獸）皮,皮毛_____________________________adj.皮包骨的,極瘦的10.likelyadj.可能的,有希望的________________________adj.不太可能的,沒(méi)希望的11.performancen.表現(xiàn);表演;執(zhí)行___________________________vt.&vi.表演;執(zhí)行;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)______________n.表演者12.eageradj.熱切的,渴望的,渴求的__________________________adv.急切地;渴望地_______________n.渴望，熱心13.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn),冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,奇遇_________________________________n.冒險(xiǎn)家___________________adj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的，大膽開(kāi)拓的14.flexibleadj.靈活的,可變動(dòng)的;柔韌的_____________________________adv.靈活地_______________n.靈活性15.secureadj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的_________________adj.不安全的_______________adv.安全地________n.安全16.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生________n.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮17.volunteervi.&vt.主動(dòng)建議（或告訴）;自選做,義務(wù)做n.志愿者_(dá)________adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的;志愿的，義務(wù)性的二.教材語(yǔ)塊梳理1.（在某事上）與某人看法一致2.快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒3.平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜4.從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)5.充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透6.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸7.（使）變得高興，振奮起來(lái)8.纏磨，煩擾9.清點(diǎn)，不把…算在內(nèi)10.提取，支取11.火爆的爭(zhēng)吵和冰冷的沉默12.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)快速發(fā)展的時(shí)期13.導(dǎo)致這樣緊張的家庭關(guān)系14.擔(dān)心某事15.身心健康16.渴望獨(dú)立17.維持和平的關(guān)鍵18.結(jié)果是/最后都會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)19.…做某事是可能的20.做某事是沒(méi)有意義的。21.在壓力中掙扎是完全正常的。22.用于突發(fā)事件23.手伸到桌子對(duì)面24.圍到餐桌旁25.給孩子們無(wú)條件的愛(ài)26.一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程三.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）1.Toexpanditssales,thepanyhast_______________adultsasitsprimarycustomers.2.Heshowedmetheexacts____________________wherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.3.Thetwoleadersareb_____________________forcontrolofthegovernment.4.Hewasanexperienceddancerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisp______________onthestage.5.Shesawthefirefightersrunningintothefiretosavepropertiesforthelocalresidents.Shewasverya______________abouttheirsafety.6.Eachpersonhashis/her____________________（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）characterwhichdistinguisheshim/herfromothers.7.Whenaskedwhattheywould__________________（自愿）todo,halfofthemsaidtheywerewillingtodosomethingtheycould.8.The___________________（失敗;故障）ofthenegotiationswasnotunexpected.9.Yourroleas___________________（編輯）isimportant,foryoucanlookatapieceofwritingobjectively.10.His__________________（不正常的）behaviouratthepressconferencemadeallofusconfused.高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U3一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.originn.起源,起因______________adj.起初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的;原作的__________v.起源2.horribleadj.令人震驚的;可惡的;極壞的__________adv.可怕地;非常地__________n.震驚，恐懼;懼怕，憎惡__________D.使感到震驚，使產(chǎn)生反感3.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康,恢復(fù)常態(tài)vt.全額收回;尋回;重新獲得;恢復(fù),重新控制__________n.康復(fù)，痊愈;恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇4.respondvt.&vi.回答,回應(yīng);做出反應(yīng),響應(yīng)_______________________________反應(yīng);響應(yīng)5.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià),（尤指）批評(píng);判斷,認(rèn)為n.法官;裁判員____________n.審判，判決6.lossn失去，喪失;虧損;去世;損失_______________________v.遺失，丟失;失去7.apologizevi.道歉,謝罪__________n.道歉;辯解8.frankadj.坦率的,直率的_______________adv.坦率地,直率地;（表示直言）老實(shí)說(shuō)9.ignorevt.忽視,對(duì)…不予理會(huì)__________n.無(wú)知，愚昧__________adj.無(wú)知的10.explodevi.（憤怒等感情）爆發(fā),迸發(fā);爆炸vt.使爆炸_____________________n.爆破，爆炸（聲）___________________adj.易爆的;暴躁的n.炸藥，爆炸物11.efficientadj.效率高的,有功效的____________________n.效率,效能12.benefitn.&vt.&vi.優(yōu)勢(shì),益處,成效;使受益;得益于_____________adj.有益的，有利地13.fortvt.&n.寬慰,撫慰;舒服;安慰___________________________vt.&n.使…不舒服;不適_____________________adj.舒服的____________________adj.不舒服的____________________adv.舒適地_____________adv.不舒適地14.recognizevt.承認(rèn),意識(shí)到;認(rèn)出,辨別出_____________________________n.承認(rèn),接受;認(rèn)出，識(shí)別15.panyn.陪伴,作伴;公司__________n.同伴,伴侶__________v.陪伴;伴隨16.poetn.詩(shī)人__________n.詩(shī)__________n.詩(shī)歌17.admirevt.欽佩:欣賞____________________adj.令人欽佩的,極其出色的__________n.欽佩，贊美，欣賞;贊美對(duì)象18.failv.&n.失敗:不及格__________n.失敗;失敗的人（或事）;未履行:故障19.reflectv.反射（光，熱或聲音）;反映，照出（影像）;顯示，表明;深思，反省__________n.沉思;反射;映像;反映20.generousadj.寬宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的____________adv.慷慨地__________n.慷慨，大方二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.原來(lái)的計(jì)劃2.回復(fù)網(wǎng)上信息3.手術(shù)后康復(fù)4.評(píng)判你的朋友5.進(jìn)行一次詳盡且坦率的聊天6.絕對(duì)理解7.被他欺騙8.忽略你的感受9.避免誤會(huì)10.氣炸了11.一個(gè)寬宏大量的人12.一次全面的檢查13.酒的品質(zhì)14.hangout15.feellikedoingsth16.beworthdoing17.makeit18.ataloss19.inanycase20.letgoof21.ontherocks22.inthewrong23.moreoftenthannot24.feelfreetodosth25.put…intowords26.smoothout27.bemeanttodosth28.infullmeasure三.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子）1.Themane______________________intoangerthemomenthefoundhimselfcheated.2.I'mslowlyr__________________mystrengthafteraflu.3.Isaidhellotoher,butshei___________________mepletely.4.IrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogethersoIfeltverya______________________.5.——DoyoureckonMargotwillbethere?——D________________not!6.Takeiteasy.Asweallknow,successesaftermanyf______________________.7.Ihategoingoutalone;I'lltakemydaughterforc________________.8.Uponfurtherr_________________,shedecidedtoaccepthisofferofhelp.9.Localschoolsares_____________________toreducethedropoutrateineverypossibleway.10.IfeelthatIhaveb________________greatlyfrommybestfriend'swisdom.11.We'dliketomake_____________（聯(lián)系）withotherschoolsinthearea.12.The_____________（媒體）aretoblameforstartingthewrongmessage.13.Their____________（行為）towardsmeshowsthattheylikeme.14._____________（起初）itwasabedroom,butweturneditintoastudy.15.______________（判斷）fromwhatyoustayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.16.She____________（安慰）herselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.17.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhas____________（意識(shí)到,承認(rèn)）alcoholism（酗酒）asadiseasesince1951.18.Lewiswasmuch_____________（欽佩）forhisworkonspaceexploration.19.Beforeleavingthehospital,thedoctorgavehima___________________（徹底的）checkup.20.Thecuriousboyalwayswonderswhentheworldcameinto____________（存在）

高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講義B1U4一.重點(diǎn)單詞immediateadj.立刻的，立即的；目前的，緊迫的____________adv.立即，馬上conj.____________（中文翻譯）____________vi.&vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神貫注___________n.專心；集中extremeadj.極端的，嚴(yán)重的____________adv.極其；非常concernv.與…有關(guān)；關(guān)于；涉及，影響____________adj.擔(dān)心的，憂慮的；關(guān)切的，關(guān)注的____________prep.關(guān)于effectn.效果，作用，影響____________adj.有效的；生效的____________v.影響energyn.精力____________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的frightenv.使驚嚇____________adj.害怕的，驚嚇的，受驚的____________adj.引起恐懼的contributevi.&vt.是…的原因之一；捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)____________n.貢獻(xiàn)memoryn.記憶力，記??；記憶，回憶____________vt.記??；記憶addv.增加，添加____________n.增加；添加；加法____________adj.附加的；額外的____________adv.另外，此外beautyn.美，美麗；美人，美好的東西____________adj.美麗的；美好的____________v.美化；使美麗fashionn.時(shí)尚，時(shí)光；流行款式____________adj.時(shí)尚的externaladj.外來(lái)的；外在的；外面的，外部的____________adj.內(nèi)在的；內(nèi)部的strengthn.優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣，力量；實(shí)力____________v.增強(qiáng)____________adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的individualadj.單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的；個(gè)人的；n.個(gè)人，個(gè)體__________________n.個(gè)性，個(gè)人特征achievev.達(dá)到，完成____________n.成就，成績(jī)；達(dá)到二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)副作用________________________變苗條，減肥________________________攝入；吸收；欺騙________________________強(qiáng)身健體________________________擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂________________________從長(zhǎng)期看________________________使憂心忡忡________________________防范，防止，提防________________________達(dá)到，符合，不辜負(fù)________________________最終成為，最終處于________________________此外________________________打一場(chǎng)無(wú)望取勝的仗________________________為…自豪/驕傲________________________昏迷，失去知覺(jué)________________________促成，造成________________________（電燈）熄滅________________________berushedtohospital________________________makeafullrecovery________________________havetroubleconcentratinginclass________________________turntoextrememethods________________________haveahealthybalanceddiet________________________keepregularhours________________________everyotherday________________________sleep