河北省部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級上冊期末考試英語試題（解析版）

河北省高三年級上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?

A.Careless.B.Cautious.C.Attentive.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］W:Theretheyare!Fvebeenlookingforthemeverywhere.

M:Youmeanyourkeys?You'realwayslosingthem.Bemorecarefulinfuture.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Seeamovie.C.Playbasketball.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:CanIgotoseeamovietonightwithmyfriends?

W:Notuntilyoucleanyourroom.Tvebeenaskingyoutocleanitforweeks.

M:YouknowI'vebeenjustbusypracticingbasketball.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?

A.Hisboss.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文1W:Ifsnicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchangedyourjob?

M:No.IvisitedmyuncleinSanFrancisco.

W:Thafsnice.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Stayathome.C.Gotowork.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:TveheardJackisverysickatwork?

W:Yes,butheisgoingtohospitalthisafternoon.

M:Ihopehewillgetwellsoon.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.40yuan.B.300yuan.C.340yuan.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文1W:Hereisyourbill,sir.

M:Thankyou.Only300yuan?

W:Itshouldbe340yuan.Asyoubroketwocups,weadded40yuan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikessinging.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shehasgotafever.

7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?

A.Byusingherfingers.B.Byusingaplasticstick.C.Byusingametalstick.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whafswrongwithyou?

W:Ifeelupset.Tvebeenhearingsomesinginginmyearsthisweek.

M:Don'tworry.Haveyouhadafeverrecently?

W:Actually,no.

M:Doyoualwayscleanyourearswithaplasticormetalstick?

W:No.Ialwaysdothatwithmyfingers.

M:Thafsprobablytheproblem.Cleaningyourearswithyourfingersoftendoesharmtoyourlistening.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?

A.Theweatherisn'tgood.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinart.C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.

9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheTimesSquare.C.TotheStatueofLiberty.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:So,thisisourfirstdayinNewYork.Whatshallwedo?

M:Well,howaboutgoingtotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt?Peoplesayifsreallygood.

W:rdrathernotdothattoday.Theweatherisgreat.Iwanttobeoutside.

M:OK,well...Whydon'twegototheStatueofLiberty?

W:Thafsagoodidea.AndafterwardswhataboutgoingtotheCentralPark?

M:Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.Oh,andIwanttogototheTimesSquareaswell.

W:Thafsfinewithme.Lefsgotherefirst.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:AdventureReservations.CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdliketobookasingleroomwithabathforSeptember22to25.

W:Justamoment,please.Tmsorry,sir.Wearefullybookedonthosedates.

M:Oh,thafstoobad.Couldyourecommendanotherhotelthatwon'tbefulluptome?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Wherewouldyouratherliketobe,inthecitycenterorinthesuburbs?

M:Ipreferaplaceclosetothecitycenterbecauseitismoreconvenient.

W:Inthatcase,IwouldsuggestthatyoutrytheImperial.

M:Doyouknowtheratepernightforasingleroomwithabaththere?AndpleasetellmewhattheImperialislike

W:Well,asinglewithabathatthemomentwouldbebetween$50to$60.Itisratedasafour-starhotel.Oursis

betterknownthantheImperialbutthentheImperialislessexpensivethanhere.

M:Uh-huh.Onelastthing,doyouknowitstelephonenumber?

W:Yes,itis61540928.

M:Thankyouverymuch.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,goodbye.

W:Goodbyeandthankyouforcallingus.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InBritain.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyTower?

A.Hersondidn'tlikeit.

B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.

C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.

16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisgreat.C.Itissmall.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey!Hithere!Sharon!Fancymeetingyouhere-Paris,France,again!

W:Donald!Whatacoincidence!Ifsasmallworld,isn'tit?

M:Yeah.Thafsbecausewelivenextdoor.We'vejustfinishedourtour.We'regoingbacktomorrow,butIwishI

hadmoretime.Whataboutyou?

W:Howtimeflies!I'mleavingtomorrow,too.

M:Wherehaveyoubeen,Sharon?

W:Well...westartedinLondon.Youknow,theTowerofLondon.

M:OhyeahwestartedinLondon,too.IlikedtheBloodyTower,wheremanyimpressivehistoricalstoriestook

place.

W:Idon'tthinkwewentthere.ButI'msuremysonwisheshe'dbethere.Helikesallthatsortofthingandthe

stories.Ithinkthebrochureshouldbeimproved.Ididn'tseeanythinginitaboutthat.

M:Youmeanyoudidn'tgototheBloodyTower!Whatapity!WhataboutItalythen?

W:Pisa.Itisafantasticcity.

M:Ican'tagreewithyou.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?

A.Howhe'llmakeapresentation.

B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.

C.Howhe'llgradeforthegroupprojects.

18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreporfsgrade?

A.Checkeveryone'swork.B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade.C.Askeachonetomakeareport.

20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?

A.Thegrouppresentation.B.Thegroupwrittenreport.C.Thepersonalcontribution.

【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

［原文］M:Ihavebeengettingquiteafewe-mailswithquestionsaboutgradingforthegroupprojects,solet

meclarifythatbeforewestartclasstoday.Thegroupprojectincludesawrittenreportandapresentation.ButI'll

giveyouthreegrades.First,I'llgradethewrittenreportasawhole,andeverymemberofthatgroupwillreceive

thesamegradeonthewrittenreport,soyoucandividetheworkandproducethebestreporttogether.Thesecond

gradeisforthepresentation,whichisalsoagroupgrade.Again,Isuggestyousharethelaborhere.Andremember

everyonehasthepotentialtocontributesomethingtothegroup.Thefinalgradeisapersonalgradebasedonyour

contributiontothegroup.AndI'llgiveyouagradebasedonyourcontribution.Tobeasfairaspossible,I'llaskfor

thesignatureofeverygroupmemberonyourlist,checkingthatyourlistisappropriatefortheworkyouhavedone.

Sorilhavethethreegradesandaddthemtogetherandaveragethemtogiveyouatotalgrade.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Shakespeare'swritingshapedourmodemlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethelandscapeof15th-and

16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthepoefsfavouredlocations.

PontefractCastle,Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡壘）inEurope,butitsfearfulreputation

wasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.InRichardII,Pontefractistheterriblesceneof

theking'smurderandthreemenarecondemnedtodeathatthecastleinRichardIII.Now,Pontefractistheperfect

destinationforafearfulyetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecomeanimpressivestone

forts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloodybattle.Itwasthisconflictthat

inspiredShakespeare,sHenryVI.Thesiteofthebattlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheonce

grandcastlearebrokenwalls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstotheblood-soakedhorrorof

Shakespeare9sshortesttragedy,Macbeth.Today,thehillhastheremainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteon

whichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitarydefeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare?shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywoodedareaandprovides

thecomplexsettingforthepoefspastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoyseveralpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoung

forest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnewtrees.

21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

22.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenryVI?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

23.WherewasShakespeareborn?

A.InYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire.C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個與莎士比亞的經(jīng)典劇作有關(guān)的風(fēng)景名勝。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡壘）in

Europe,butitsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.（在其鼎盛時

期，龐特弗拉克特城堡是歐洲最強(qiáng)大的堡壘之一，但它可怕的名聲曾經(jīng)如此強(qiáng)大，以至于詩人用它來暗示

權(quán)力和恐怖。）”可知，莎士比亞把這個地方看成是權(quán)力和恐懼的象征。故選C項。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatthecentreofalongandbloody

battle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare'sHenryV7.（在15世紀(jì)，這座城堡發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于一場漫長

而血腥的戰(zhàn)斗的中心。正是這種沖突啟發(fā)了莎士比亞的《亨利六世》。）”可知，莎士比亞創(chuàng)作《亨利六

世》的靈感來自一場持久的戰(zhàn)爭。故選B項。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句uSituatedinShakespeare'shomecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasoncea

heavilywoodedareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoefspastoralcomedy.（雅頓位于莎士比亞家鄉(xiāng)

沃里克郡，曾經(jīng)是一片茂密的樹林，為這位詩人的田園喜劇提供了復(fù)雜的背景。）”可知，莎士比亞出生在

Warwickshireo故選D項。

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesin

August1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.

Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohaveher

twochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,"TmproudtobewhereI

amandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.Wehavebrilliant

teamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappywithwhatIam

andwhereIam.^^

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem

（免疫系統(tǒng)）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthan

shecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthe

milestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.

Normalcolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.

RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamand

accesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenand

familiesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithher

colleagues.^^

24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.C.49years.D.41years.

25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.B.Herlovefornursingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一位年邁的英國護(hù)士仍然堅持工作并且拒絕退休。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHS

FoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.（她與賴特廷頓、維根和利教學(xué)

醫(yī)院NHS基金會信托基金工作了40年。自1973年以來，她一直是一名全職的學(xué)校護(hù)士。）”可知，

Norma從1973年起擔(dān)任學(xué)校的專職護(hù)士，所以Norma做了49年學(xué)校的專職護(hù)士。故選C項。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Norma的話“TmproudtobewhereIamandTmverypassionateaboutthelocal

areaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.（我很自豪能做到這一點(diǎn)，我對當(dāng)?shù)睾团c學(xué)校護(hù)理相關(guān)的一切

都充滿熱情。）”以及“I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.（我只是對我現(xiàn)在的樣子和我現(xiàn)在的位

置感到滿意。）”可知，她熱愛她的工作。故選B項。

[26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomedueto

havingaweakenedimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)）.（在COVID-19大流行期間，由于諾瑪?shù)拿庖呦到y(tǒng)薄弱，諾瑪

不得不在家工作。）”可知，因為她的免疫力差，所以疫情期間她不得不在家工作。故選A項。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段RabinaTindale的話“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteam

andaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenand

familiesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.（我們非常自豪諾瑪能成為我們團(tuán)隊的一員，并獲得她的重要經(jīng)驗

和智慧。她在多年來幫助的孩子和家庭心中占據(jù)著非常特殊的地位。）”可知，她認(rèn)為Norma是值得尊敬

的。故選B項。

C

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕跡）ofanimalsandplantsthatlivedlongago.

Paleontologists（古生物學(xué)家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Somefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthe

structureoftheplantortheanimal.Theyformdirectlyfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,called

tracefossils.Theyrecordsignsofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittlebitsormaybeeaten

byotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthosethingshappening.Ananimalmightdienear

abodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereitsremainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉積物）.Assedimentbuildsup,

mineral-richwaterseepsintotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingthe

originalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsandthenhardenintofossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth.AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscandigupnewfossilsand

learnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth?shistory.Inrockthatformedbeforeacertaintime,roughly2.8million

yearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudyingfossils,welearn

aboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepast.Wecanknowwhattheylookedlike,howand

wheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolution

ofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateand

environmentwherethefossilswereburied.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Wherewecanfindfossils.B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

A.Ridiculous.B.Complex.C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了化石的形成和作用。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句aSomefossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantorthe

animal.（一些化石，被稱為身體化石，顯示了植物或動物的結(jié)構(gòu)。）”可知，實(shí)體化石能夠呈現(xiàn)動植物的結(jié)

構(gòu)。故選D項。

[29題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句"Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdown

intolittlebitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.（大多數(shù)動植物在它們死后不會變成化石。它們會分解成碎

片，也可能被其他動物吃掉。）”以及尾句“Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimal'sremainsandthen

hardenintofossils.（這些新的礦物質(zhì)與動物遺骸中的礦物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)，然后硬化成化石。）”可知，該段主要

介紹了化石的形成過程。故選B項。

[30題詳解】

詞句猜測題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，畫線短語后半句^leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandeven

replacingtheoriginalbones.（在骨骼的微小空間中留下礦物質(zhì)，甚至取代了原來的骨骼。）”為現(xiàn)在分詞短語

作結(jié)果狀語，在骨頭的微小空間中留下礦物質(zhì)是劃線單詞產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，由此可推斷劃線短語的意思是“滲

入”的意思，只有先滲入遺骸，才會導(dǎo)致骨頭的微小空間中留下礦物質(zhì)。故選D項。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的首句“FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth's

history.（化石是我們理解史前生命和地球歷史的關(guān)鍵。）”以及尾句“Bycomparingfossilsfromdifferenttime

periods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowitadaptedtochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstand

moreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwherethefossilswereburied.（通過比較來自不同時期的化石,我們可

以追蹤一個物種的進(jìn)化，了解它如何適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化，并更多地了解化石所在的氣候和環(huán)境。）”可知，作

者認(rèn)為研究化石是有重大意義的。故選C項。

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase,""Laughteristhebestmedicine.ComedyonReferralhastakenthatidea

andrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma（精神倉!J傷）andanxietyin

partnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversityofBristol.She

foundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有適應(yīng)力的）theywerethankstostandup

comedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycourseforpatientsstruggling

withtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingto

helpmenwithtraumainLondon.

Belchersaid,"Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsof

yourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho'vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiences

suchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoftencan'twaittotellmetheirstories,mostlybecausethere9salways

somethingespeciallyfunnyaboutthesituation.9,

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol一the

stresshormone——andincreasingendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）.Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughless

researchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpain

toleranceaswellasshort-termcardiovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingcomedytotreat

mentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.

32.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy.D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral.

33.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

34.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LaughwillcureyouofalldiseasesB.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealthD.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?！掇D(zhuǎn)診喜劇》項目利用“笑是最好的藥”這一思想，與英國國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體

系（NHS）合作，利用單口喜劇幫助治療那些與精神創(chuàng)傷和焦慮作斗爭的人。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段aComedyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelp

treatpeoplestrugglingwithtrauma(精神倉！J傷)andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService(NHS).

（《轉(zhuǎn)診喜劇》采納了這個想法，并與國家健康服務(wù)體系（NHS）合作，使用單口喜劇來幫助治療與創(chuàng)傷

（精神創(chuàng)傷）和焦慮作斗爭的人。）”可知，《轉(zhuǎn)診喜劇》項目采納了“笑是最好的藥”這一想法并付諸實(shí)

踐，此諺語就是該項目背后的理念。故選D項。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,ComedyonReferralwonNHS

fundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.（在最初的課程取得成功之后，《轉(zhuǎn)診喜劇》獲得了NHS的資助,

以幫助倫敦的創(chuàng)傷男性。）”可知，這一課程是成功的，所以該課程對病人是有幫助的。故選A項。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfrom

oureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.（喜劇不是來自你生活中快樂、完美的時刻，而是來自我們?nèi)粘５?/p>

掙扎和重大的生活事件。）”可知，Belcher認(rèn)為，過去的創(chuàng)傷是喜劇的完美素材。故選A項。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)尾段uNonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,and

usingcomedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.（盡管

如此，經(jīng)常笑的心理健康益處已被廣泛接受，而使用喜劇來治療心理健康斗爭可能是治療心理健康的一個

真正的突破。）”的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述的是大笑對于治療精神和心理健康是有用的。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroom.

Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatroublesomereason.

36.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.

Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingsonyourmind.

Thesefeelingsmayactivate（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.Ifyouworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeit

hardertofallasleep.

37.Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.Youmaysitonacouchandreadabookormagazinein

dimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinthedarkplace.

38.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Besides,nap（小睡）lowersyour

drivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.39.

Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdifferent

times.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.40.calledcircadianrhythms（晝

夜節(jié)律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyoudrinkafewhours

beforebedtime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

EHerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

【答案]36.G37.A38.C39.D40.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幫助失眠的人恢復(fù)睡眠的幾條建議。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.（這樣的睡眠困難被稱為失眠。）”此處強(qiáng)調(diào)”這

樣的睡眠困難”，上文應(yīng)該與此呼應(yīng)，G選項“Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleep

difficulties.（壓力和焦慮是人們睡眠困難的一些原因）”中的sleepdifficulties與下文的呼應(yīng)，并對“睡眠困

難”進(jìn)行界定，符合語境，故選G。

[37題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.Gentlestretchesor

breathingexercisesmighthelp.Meditationalsomaywork.（如果你醒了25分鐘或更長時間，那就離開床，做

一些安靜的事情。輕柔的拉伸或呼吸練習(xí)可能會有所幫助。冥想也可能起作用。）”可知，本段介紹失眠時

做的事，所以A選項“D。somethinghelpful（做點(diǎn)有幫助的事）”符合本段的主題。故選A。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheeveni