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Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandLanguagePoints1

by

commercialairline2takeapleasanthike3takesb’sbreathaway4exceptionalbeauty5acoachboundnorth

6seespectacularmountainpeaksandforests7theprovincialcapitalofImportantphrases(P38~P39)乘坐商業(yè)航班愉快地徒步旅行令人驚嘆異常美麗開往北方的長途汽車欣賞壯麗的山峰和森林……的省會8behometo9anticipatedoing

sth

10gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces

11abunchoffarms12pullbackthecurtain13onthesouthernborder14takeadurationoffourdays是……的所在地預料做某事穿越兩個種植小麥的省份一片片農(nóng)場拉開窗簾在南部的邊境歷時四天

Importantphrases(P38~P39)Para.1一路上;一直SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADABeforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Para.2=beforetheystartedout動詞ing作狀語定語從句是...的特點as引導非限制性定語從句,可指代整個主句。從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時還可以放在主句的中間。例:1.Asisreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

2.Heisindifferenttomoney,asisoftenthecasewithyoungpeople.3.Grammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.….Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Para.2動詞ing作狀語高興地做….【語境應用】選用pleased,pleasant,please,pleasure的正確形式填空。1)Yourparentswerevery___________withyourexamresults.2)Thegovernmentshouldhelppeopletolivein___________surroundings.3)Youmaystayaslongasyou___________.4)AreyouinBeijingonbusinessorfor___________?pleasedpleasantpleasepleasureThenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,Para.3動詞ing作狀語arisevi.

1)tostandup,togetoutofbed起身;起床2)tohappen(問題或困境)出現(xiàn),發(fā)生3)

由……引起1)ThatmorningI____________earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMr.Browntopickmeup.2)Manydiseases____________fromwhatpeoplereallydon’tknowaboutintheirdailylife.aroseariseWhenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper...Para.3定語從句(美景等)令某人大為驚訝或興奮Findoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.1.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.2.ThetrainisboundforShanghai.3.Pollycameboundingintotheroom,holdingaletter.bound

adj.

travellingtowardsaparticularplace;beverylikelytodo準備前往(某地);一定會,很可能會adj必定的;一定的adj準備/正在到……去的;(車、船等)開往……的v.跳躍…Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.Para.3動詞ing作狀語賓語從句定語從句省略了that除了inadditionto+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing形式1)Inadditionto_________(give)mesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.2)Theteacher,inadditiontohisstudents,______(be)interestedinthebook.givingis最精彩的部分FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialCapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada’shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.Para.4with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)behometo1)擁有2)為...的所在地…;是...的家鄉(xiāng)freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)freezing

adj.extremelycold極冷的;冰凍的

n.thetemperatureatwhichwaterfreezes冰點【拓展】冷:cool涼爽;cold寒冷;freezingcold極冷暖:warm溫暖;hot炎熱;boilinghot酷熱【語境應用】完成句子。1)It’s_______here.Can’tweshutafewwindows?2)Itwaswellbelow_______whenweleft.3)Water_______whenthetemperaturefallstozero.4)Youcanusefreshor________fishtomakethedish.5)Thesmile________onhisface.freezingfreezingfreezesfrozenfroze1.Withtearsofjoy_____hereyes,shesawherdaughtermarried.2.Withprices______

(go)upsofast,wecan’taffordtheluxuries.3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfoot_________(wound)somuch.ingoingwoundedFromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada’spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Para.5定語從句預料做某事定語從句朝東南行進anticipatevt.

toexpectthatsomethingwillhappenandbereadyforit

預料;預見anticipatedoingsth.預期做某事Itisanticipatedthat…據(jù)預料……Ididn’tanticipate_________(have)somanyapplicantsforthejob.__________________(據(jù)預料)housepriceswillincrease.havingItisanticipatedthatAfteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Para.6轟隆隆地快速前行動詞

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