Unit1LifeChoicesTopicTalk預(yù)習課件高一上學期英語北師大版

Unit1

TopicTalk

Lesson1單元預(yù)習課學習目標：1、會讀會背會默寫單詞與課文中的重點短語。2、在句子中會靈活運用。1、看音標自讀單詞2、教讀（找學生示范讀并教讀）3、糾音讀4、同桌互讀Step1:學習單詞P107-108（課本）Step2:檢測一下——我的英語發(fā)音好！schedulechatinjuryqualitychallengeaddictconfidencegoaldiffernativerecoverconvenientariseaddictdefinitelyvolunteer1.充滿壓力的

2.不同，有區(qū)別

3.日程表

______4.自信

5.當班時間

6．較高的，高級的_________

7.期待；預(yù)期

8.恢復(fù)健康

9．（問題或困難）出現(xiàn)______

10.確切地

11.充滿活力的

12．傷，損害

_________

13.壓力

14.章節(jié)；一段時期

15.富有挑戰(zhàn)的

_________

16.總而言之

17.網(wǎng)上沖浪

18.搜索引擎________

19.本地人

20.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)_______21.根據(jù)______22.各種各樣的_______23.目的，意圖_______

24.志愿者______

25.少年______

26.更新______

27.親自_________

28.實際上，事實上______

29.易于做某事__________

30.一系列；范圍_______

31.在前面，向前________

32.距離，間距_______

33.復(fù)習________

34.數(shù)字的________Step3:默寫單詞20minsStep4:回歸課本，講解單詞

1.differsinmanywaysfrommypreviousonediffer/'d?f?/v．不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別·MybrotherandIdifferfromeachotherinmanyways.我和我弟弟在許多方面都不同。·Idifferwith

youonthatquestion.在那個問題上我與你的看法不同。總結(jié)differfrom….不同于……搭配、differin…在……方面不同differwithsbon/aboutsth與某人在某事上意見/看法不同搭配thedifferencebetweenAandBinsthA和B在某方面的區(qū)別makea/nodifference有/無影響,起/不起作用介詞填空(1)Wediffer_____him_____theproblem.(3)Theclimateherediffers_____thatofthesouth.(4)TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisdifferent______thatspokeninEngland.答案(1)with;on/about(3)from(4)from2....havedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs...schedule/'?edju?l/n.日程表，計劃表vt.把……安排在，預(yù)定·Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.如果沒有什么阻礙的話,這項任務(wù)將提前完成。.Thegoodsmustbedeliveredonschedule這批貨物必須準時交付。.Georgealwaysfallsbehindhisschedule.喬治總是落后于他的計劃?！knowyouhaveaverybusyschedule.我知道您很忙?？偨Y(jié)：onschedule按預(yù)定時間=ontime

aheadof/behindschedule先于/遲于預(yù)定時間練：1.Keepyoursleep/wake________(schedule)onweekends.2.Ifinishedthemyhomework________________________(提前).3.Theplanearrived________________(晚點).scheduleaheadofschedulebehindschedule3.expectation/?ekspek'te???n/n.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期.Thefirsttrainisexpectedtoarriveatsevenoclockthisevening.第一班列車預(yù)計在今晚7點到達?！eallexpectourteamtowinthismatch.我們都希望我們的隊伍贏得這場比賽。have(high/little)expectationsof對……抱有(很高的/幾乎沒有)希望expectv．預(yù)料；期待expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事It'sexpectedthat...據(jù)預(yù)計……練：1.據(jù)預(yù)計，這個報告會提出一些重大的改革。____________________

thereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.2.Shehadhigh___________(expect)ofbeingadmittedintoafamousuniversity.5.她有望成為一名好醫(yī)生。_________________________________ItisexpectedthatexpectationsSheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.4.senioradj.較高的，高級的I'manewseniorsecondaryschoolstudent.Heisseniortome,thoughheisyounger.盡管他比我年輕，但職位比我高。

beseniortosb.比某人級別高confidencen.自信，信心haveconfidencein對...有信心lackconfidencein對...缺乏信心putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力；強迫某人做某事（todosth.）ontheplusside在好的方面5.

recover/r?'k?v?/vi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)·Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromtheoperation.他手術(shù)后花了很長時間才恢復(fù)。Shedidn’tseeanythingsuddenlybutquicklyrecoveredhersight.她突然什么都看不見了，但很快恢復(fù)了視力。recoverhealth/sight恢復(fù)健康/視力recoverfrom......從......中恢復(fù)recoveryn．康復(fù)，痊愈；恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇練：1.Hemadearemarkable(非凡的，卓越的)__________(recover)fromashininjury.2.Ittookmealmosttwoweeks___________(recover)fromabadcold.recoverytorecover6.injury/'?nd??ri/n.傷，損害-Shewasawarded￡3,500forinjury

toherfeelings.她判得了3500英鎊的精神損失賠償?！everalpolicemenwereinjuredintheclashes.幾名警察在沖突中受傷。injuryn.傷，損害復(fù)數(shù)：injuries

injuryto...……(部位)的傷害serious/slightinjuries重傷/輕傷ahead/back/kneeinjury頭部/背部/膝蓋受傷injurev．受傷

injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷injuriestoinjuriedinjuried7.challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的give/accept/meetachallenge提出挑戰(zhàn)/接受挑戰(zhàn)/面對挑戰(zhàn)練：1.Iamlookingforwardtothe________(challenging)ofmynewposition.2.我向他提出挑戰(zhàn)，但是他并沒有接受。I________________________，buthe________________________.3.Nowweareonourwaytoa_____________(challenge)future.challengegaveachallengetohimdidn’tacceptthechallengechallengingchallenge/'t??l?nd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)8.arise/?'ra?z/vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生

arose,arisenAnewdangerhasarisen.arisefrom/outof由……引起，因……產(chǎn)生練：1.Anewdifficultyhas________(arise)．2.Accidentsoften________________carelessness.3.Herillness________________lackofrest.arisenarisefromaroseoutof拓展definiteadj.肯定的,明顯的definitionn.釋義;清晰度小題集訓(xùn)單句語法填空“There'sbeena______improvementinyourEnglishsinceyouarrived,”hesaid_______.(definite)definitedefinitely10.native

n.本地人eg:ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.Adj.土生土長的eg:ThepandaisnativetoChina.搭配：nativelanguage/tongue.母語benativeto=behometo…原產(chǎn)于11.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種（類型）的Wearefacingvarious

opportunitiesandchallenges.我們正面臨著各種各樣的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

Theheightsoftheplants

varyfrom

8cm

to20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等。Salaryscales

varyfrom

state

to

state.工資等級州與州不同。

單句語法填空（1）Wehave

（vary）summercampsforyourholidays.=Wehavea

（vary）ofsummercampsforyourholidays.（2）Theleavesoftheseplantsvary

shapesandsizes.（3）Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsin

stagesofgrowththatattracta

ofotherplant-eaters.（vary）完成句子（4）Thereare

（各種各樣的）after-classactivitiesforyoutochoosefrom.variousvariety

in

variousvarietyvarietiesof/avarietyof

×√for

it

convenience

13.qualityn.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)·Thereisnodoubtthatourproductsarealwaysofgoodquality.毫無疑問我們的產(chǎn)品一直都是優(yōu)質(zhì)的?！indnessisapersonalqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.善良是每個人都稱贊的個人品質(zhì)。注意:quality意為“質(zhì)量;品質(zhì)”時，既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。當quality意為“人品;品質(zhì)”時,為可數(shù)名詞。Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.我的目標是這學期把每門功課都學好。aim

n.&v.（1）n.［C］目的，意圖，目標；［U］瞄準Hequithispreviousjobwiththeaimoffindingabetterone.為了找到更好的工作，他辭掉了以前的工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Allinall，Ibelieveintheirabilitytoachievetheiraims.總之，我相信他們有能力實現(xiàn)他們的目標。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetookaimandfired.他瞄準，然后射擊。

搭配:

withtheaimofdoingsth為了做某事achieveone’saim達到某人的目標takeaim（at）瞄準（……）（2）v.力求達到；瞄準；針對搭配

:aimtodosth/aimatdoingsth力求做某事【詞語積累】aimlessadj.無目標的

aimlesslyadv.無目標地單句語法填空（1）Iwasaiming

thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.（2）Theyareaiming

（reduce）unemploymentby50%.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hetookupthechallengeand

（實現(xiàn)了目標）atlast.at

toreduceachievedhisaim volunteer

v.&n.（1）vi.&vt.自愿；志愿Jimvolunteeredtotakeupthechallengingjob.吉姆自告奮勇接受那項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hevolunteeredforthehardwork.他自愿做這苦差事。（2）n.志愿者Weneedsomevolunteerstorescuethetrappedworkers.我們需要一些志愿者來營救被困工人?！驹~語積累】voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的voluntarywork/services志愿工作/服務(wù)搭配:

volunteertodosth自愿做某事volunteerforsth自愿做某事單句語法填空（1）I’msogratefultoallthose

（volunteer）becausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.（2）Jackiehasbeendevotedto

（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hevolunteered

（clean）theapartmentinhisleisuretime.完成句子（4）Thebusinessman

（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.volunteers

voluntary

tocleanvolunteeredtosetup

Step5:課堂及時鞏固背誦1、讀背知識點2、檢測（集體默寫，抽查默寫）3、完成相應(yīng)練習冊上基礎(chǔ)題1．(教材例句)Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.基本句法規(guī)則：簡單句有且只有一個謂語動詞。思考？標紅處能否作為句子謂語？請嘗試翻譯句子！課文掃盲另外有很大差異的是，同一班級的學生可能有不同的課程表。句1.Whatisalsoverydifferent.句2.thatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.句3.句1is句2.（主系表結(jié)構(gòu)）從句主句主語從句表語從句做題方法：1.成分完整，句意完整that；成分完整，表示疑問whether和if2.成分殘缺，通過詞義區(qū)分。3.(教材例句)請翻譯！Icangetinjuredwhiletrainingorplayingandthat'stheworst!Icangetinjuredwhile(Iam)trainingorplaying.

當訓(xùn)練或比賽時，我可能會受傷，那是最糟糕的事！時間狀從、條件狀從和方式狀從省略的條件：從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語部分有be動詞或者從句的主語是it，且從句的謂語部分有be動詞；則省略從句中的主語和be動詞。思考？本句標紅處省略了啥！練：2.Hewilltakepartinouractivityifheisasked.3.Ifinvitedtotheparty,Iwillarriveontime.4.Whenwalkingaroundcorner,Imetmyoldfriend,John.5.When________(cross)thestreet,youshouldbecareful.6.Unless______(invite)tospeak,youshouldkeepquietattheconference.7.While________(sit)aloneontheground,Iheardmynamecalled.8.Theboyputuphishandasif______(say)something.做題方法：判斷動詞與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。crossinginvitedsittingtosay

Itis＋形容詞＋不定式．

Itis＋形容詞＋forsb.＋不定式．Itis＋形容詞＋ofsb.＋不定式．

例子：It‘sratherdifficultformetoexplain

我很難作出解釋

Itwasniceofthemtoinviteus

他們真好，邀請了我們表客觀情況表主觀情感單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisimportantforus

（set）agoalandthentryourbesttoachieveit.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Idothinkitisfoolishofyou

（take）upsuchachallengingjob.（3）Itisnecessary

allofustorememberasmanyEnglishwordsaspossible.（4）Itisrude

youtoburstintothehousewithoutpermission.翻譯句子（5）在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的。

__________________________________________________

toset

totake

for

ofItisimpossibletofinishthistaskinsuchashorttime.

教材原句：Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatI

maynotbetotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他們看來，我可能無法判斷這些朋是否是真朋友，這是危險的。That引導(dǎo)同位語從句什么是同位