2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語譯林版期中測試模擬卷(1)（含解析）

-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語譯林版期中測試卷(1)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShortstoriesareamazing.Youcangetsomethingusefuloutofthem.TheBogeyBeast

FloraAnnieSteelAwomanfindsapotoftreasureontheroad.Pleasedwithherluck,shedecidestokeepit.Assheistakingithome,itkeepschanging.However,herenthusiasm(熱情)refusestofadeaway.Herpositivepersonalitytriestomakeeveryterriblesituationseemlikeagift.ThereWillComeSoftRains

RayBradburyEarthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.TheTaleofJohnnyTown-Mouse

BeatrixPotterTimmieisacountrymouseaccidentallytakentoacity.Hefindshimselfatapartyandmakesafriend.Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.Villageandcitylifearerecentinventionsandweneedtodecidetheircostsandbenefits.TheNightTrainatDeoli

RuskinBondWhiletakingthetrain,RuskinBondalwayshastopassthroughasmallstationcalledDeoli.Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.1.Whatdoes

ThereWillComeSoftRains

wanttoteachus?A．Natureworksinitsownway.B．Humansshouldn’tbreaknaturallaw.C．Technologycanstillfunctionwithouthumanity.D．Technologyshouldbedevelopedtoserveourlife.2.WhathappenedtoTimmie’sfriend?A．Hesettleddowninthevillage.B．Hemademanyfriendsinthevillage.C．Hecouldn’tgetusedtothevillagelife.D．Hecouldn’tbearthelifeinthecityanymore.3.Whosestorytriestoshowtheconnectionsbetweenpeople?A．FloraAnnieSteel’s.B．RayBradbury’s.C．BeatrixPotter’s.D．RuskinBond’s.BAcouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenabsolutelyexcellent—ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereally

stunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB—aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”4.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A．Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.B．Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.C．Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.D．Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A．Amazing.B．Funny.C．Harmonious.D．Inspiring.6.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A．Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B．Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C．Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D．Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.7.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A．theowlB．falconersC．theguestsD．theback-upringsCTheChinesepeoplehavedevelopedthehabitoforderingmoredishesthantheycaneatwheninvitingguestsfordinnerinarestaurant,becauseifalltheplatesareemptyattheendofthedinner,itwouldbeconsideredamatterofshametothehost.Surveysshowthatasmuchas35milliontonsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.Tosolvethisproblem,the“CleanYourPlate”campaignwaslaunchedin2013andgotapositiveresponsefromrestaurantowners,thepublic,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.Moreandmorewaitersarenowremindingdinerstostoporderingmoreiftheyhaveorderedenoughtomakethemfull.Also,mostrestaurantownersnowadaysprovidefreeboxeswithwhichthedinerscancarrytheleftovers(剩菜)home.The“CleanYourPlate”campaignhasbecomepopularalongwiththe“savewater”and“gogreen”activities.However,sinceittakesgenerationsforpeopletochangetheirbadhabits,it’stooearlytocelebrateitssuccess.Instead,moreattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingfoodwasteathome.AlmosteveryChinesefamilyhasa“wastebin”.Unfortunately,Ihappentobethe“wastebin”ofmyfamily.IusedtoenjoyeatingleftoversuntilIheardanexpertonTVsayingthatitcausescancer.Manydoctorssaythesamething.Butlater,Isawotherexpertsdoingexperimentsandconcludingthatfoodcookedhoursagoorevenadayagoshowsnoobviousincreaseincarcinogenicparticles(致癌顆粒)ifstoredproperly.Theirdisagreementhasleftmeconfused.Ihavenoideawhoisright,butIamclearthatifalltheleftoversarethrownawayassuggestedbysomeexperts,itwouldbeabigwasteoffood.8.Whywasthe“CleanYourPlate”campaignlaunched?A．Toinviteguestsfordinner.B．Tosavepeople’sface.C．Toreducefoodwaste.D．Tostopunbalanceddiet.9.Whatistheeffectofthiscampaignonpeople?A．Waitersareremindedtostoporderingmore.B．Freeboxesareprovidedbymostrestaurantowners.C．Peopleareeagertochangetheirbadhabitsearlier.D．Peoplepaymoreattentiontopreventingfoodwasteathome.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleftovers?A．Eatingleftoverscausescancer.B．Leftoversshouldbethrownintothewastebin.C．Throwingalltheleftoverswouldbeabigwasteoffood.D．Properlystoredleftoverswon’tcausedamagetohealth.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontoacampaign.B．Thewaystodealwithleftovers.C．Anexplanationoffoodwaste.D．TheeatinghabitsofChinese.DWhalesareextremelybig:Asinglebluewhalecanweighupto160tons.Thenwhathappenstotheirenormousorganismswhentheydie?Whenadeadwhalemakesitsfinalfalltotheflooroftheocean,farfromtheripplinglightoftheSun,itsmightycarcassbecomesafeastforthedwellersinthedark.Suchabountyfromabovecreatesanewecosystemwherelifecanthrivefordecadesatdepthsbelow1,000metersfromthesurface—deepinthebathypelagic(深海的)zonewherethewaterpressurebecomesdestructive,andlightnevergoesthrough.Sincetheoceanfloorissoinaccessibletohumans,thesightofawhalefallisarareone.However,suchadeadbodywasfoundwhileateamofAmericanscientistsexploredtheDavidsonSeamountoffthecoastofCalifomia,atadepthof3,200meters.Eveninthecold,dark,high-pressure,low-oxygenenvironmentthatisfarfromthesurface,lifehasfoundaway.Generally,foodisrelativelyscarce,buttherichabundancesuppliedbythecarcassofEarth’sbiggestcreatures.Thewhalefall,theteamconfirmed,isarelativelyrecentone,withblubber(鯨脂)andsomeinternalorgansstillremaining.It’sinapplyingpositionwithaninterestinglydiversegroupofcreaturesfeedingonitsfleshandbones.But,ontheseafloor,thecycleoflifecontinues.Itwon’ttakelongforthefleshtobestrippedfromthebones,andthebonestobestrippedoftheirnutrients.Theconsumptionofthesofttissuebyscavengers-calledtheMobileScavengerStage-usuallytakeslessthanayear,andsomeoftheanimalsthatcometojoininthefeasthaveneverbeenseenanywhereelse.Organicwastewillmixintotheseafloorsediments,providingfoodforburrowingcreaturessuchasclamsandworms.That’stheEnrichmentOpportunistStage,anditcanlastuptotwoyears.ThethirdandfinalstageiscalledtheSulfophilicStage,whenbacteriamasscolonizethebarebonesoftheskeleton,breakingdownthelipidsinthebonesbeyondthereachoftheOsedaxworms,andproducingsulfur.Thisattractsmicrobesthatconsumethesulfurandmollusksandcrustaceansthateatthebacterialmats.Aminkewhalefalldiscoveredin2013endeduphostingseveralspeciesentirelynewtoscience.Thebestpartis,theremarkableecosystemcreatedbyawhalefallcanpersistfordecades.12.Whatisitlikeinthedeepsea?A．Thereisnooxygenorlight.B．Lightcantravelthroughitthoughthereisnoair.C．It’sundergreatpressureandinthedark.D．Livingthingscannotsurviveatallthere.13.Whatdothefifthandsixthparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Theprocesswhereanecosystemiscreated.B．Thewayorganismssurviveinthedeepsea.C．Threestagesofawhalefallingunderthesea.D．Thediscoveryofsomenewspecies.14.Whatdoclamsandwormseataccordingtothepassage?A．Softtissue.B．Organicwaste.C．Bones.D．Flesh15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A．bluewhalesplayanimportantroleinkeepingseafulloflifeB．theoceanfloorisabattlefieldfordifferentunderseacreaturesC．ecosystemsform,maintainandthendisappearundertheseaD．livingthingsintheseadependonthewhalebodyforsurvival第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoaddgreentechtoyourhomeGreentechinvolvescombiningtechnologyandsciencetocreateenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Theideaisbyusingproductsandservicesinthehometoreduceenergyconsumption,waste,orharmfuleffectsontheenvironment,wecanallhelptheplanet.

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InstallsmartlightbulbsOnequickwaytoreduceenergyuseistoswitchallyourlightbulbstoenergy-efficientversionscalledsmartbulbsanduseavirtualassistanttocontrolthem.Thesebulbstendtouseabout7to9.5wattsofpoweryetprovidethesameamountoflighta60-wattordinarybulboffers.

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Justuseyourphonetoshutthemdown.

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Smartplugsareagreatoption,too,forcontrollingdevicesliketelevisions,coffeemakers,oralmostanythingthatplugsintoawallsockettowork.Devicesliketheseuseenergyjustbybeingpluggedin,sousingyourphoneorvirtualassistanttoturntheplugsonoroffasneededhelpsstopenergydraininitstracks.UpcycleorrecycleyouroldtechTechiseverywhereinourhomes,andwhenadevicegetsold,wetendtoreplaceitwithanewer,better,fasterversion.It’sokaytogetthelatestdevice,butwhynotreuseandrepurposetheolderones?Forexample,youcanupcycleyouroldcomputersandlaptopsbyrepurposingthemintohomesecuritymonitors.GotanoldAndroidphone?

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It’snothardtostartaddinggreentechtoyourhome.

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Onceyoustart,you’llquicklyseehowconvenientgreentechcanbeandhoweasyitistostartusingit.A．AddsmartplugseverywhereB．Forgottoturnoffthelights?C．Anyonecanachieveiteasily.D．UpcycleitintoaremotecontrolforyourTV.E．Upcycleitinsteadofthrowingitintothedustbin.F．Therealdifficultyisindecidingtotakethatfirstsmallsteptoday.G．Belowareseveralquickandeasyideasyoucanstartusingtoday.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AforestafterawildfireThroughoutmycareer,I’vehadmanychancestoentervariouswildfireareas.ButI’ve21hadtheopportunitytoseetheimmediatesceneafterafire.SowhenI22intoarecentlyburnedforest,myfirstreactionwasthedeathly23

hungintheair.Therewerenobirds,nobreezecaughtintheleavesofatree,oranimalnoises.Itfeltasiflifeitselfhadtotally24fromthisplace.Whatwasevenworse,theburned-outforestmeantthatalargeamountof25alongsidetheroadwasnolonger26bytheunder-growth(灌木叢).Oilcans,glass,plasticbags—younameit,andyoucanfindit.Knowingtherewasastoryherethatneeded27,Iraisedmycamerawithaheavyheart,nomatterhow28.Photographingburned-outareasis29

,sincethereisreallyonlyabunchofburned-outwood.Throughmylenses,Isoughttoconnectviewerstothe30ofthedisaster.Foranaturephotographerpassionateaboutenvironmentalprotection,it’simportantto31theuglyaswellasthebeautiful.Weneedtoputthosetwothingstogether,sowhile32hope,weareawareofwhathasbeentakenfromus,andhow33thatlosscanbe.Withoutthatbalance,weriskbecomingusedtoaworldshapedbydestructionandnottheoneof34.Naturewillregenerate,butnow,wemustconsiderwhat35wehumansplayinthatprocess,too.21.A．rarelyB．merelyC．usuallyD．possibly22.A．sankB．ranC．brokeD．stepped23.A．threatB．warningC．silenceD．charm24.A．setapartB．fadedawayC．spreadoutD．bouncedback25.A．smokeB．pollutionC．trashD．product26.A．hiddenB．protectedC．botheredD．held27.A．writingB．tellingC．a(chǎn)daptingD．continuing28.A．painfulB．strangeC．popularD.dangerous29.A．a(chǎn)ppealingB．rewardingC．surprisingD.challenging30.A．descriptionB．crueltyC．impressionD．recovery31.A．rememberB．enhanceC．confirmD．record32.A．maintainingB．a(chǎn)bandoningC．requiringD．receiving33.A．inspiringB．refreshingC．damagingD．a(chǎn)stonishing34.A．beliefB．fantasyC．imaginationD．harmony35.A．gameB．roleC．ruleD.idea第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFosse

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(award)the2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureinthepreviousmonthforhis“innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosse

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“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,

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(begin)with

TheRedandtheBlack

in1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea.Hedraws

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(inspire)fromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.

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(addition),hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabled

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(he)toexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,”saidAndersOlsson,ChairmanoftheNoblePrizeCommittee.“

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isspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyour

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(deep)feelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath,

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arethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereis

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universalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，一名高中學(xué)生。針對現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越被忽視的情況，學(xué)校安排你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義向全校師生發(fā)出倡議：推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，完成一則英語倡議書。

1.推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；

2.列舉學(xué)校推廣中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的做法；

3.向全校師生發(fā)出倡議。

寫作要求：

1.詞數(shù)80左右。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,TraditionalChinesefestivalsareofgreatimportance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AfewyearsagowhenIwaslookingforasmalldogtoaddtoourfamily,IcontactedthelocalSPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)andgotthenameofawomanwhowasfostering(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，代養(yǎng))somerescuedMaltesedogsforthem.Icalledthewoman,andmyhusbandandIdrovetoherhome.AsIlookedaround,InoticedacuteMaltesenamedCasper.MyhusbandandIdecidedwewouldliketoadopthim.ThefostermomaskedusiftherewereanywaywewouldopenourheartstoCasper’sfriend,Kato,aswell.Shetoldusthatthetwoboys,whohadonlyeachotherforcomfort,hadrecentlybeenrescuedfromapuppyfarm,wheretheyhadspentthefirstsevenyearsoftheirlives.WhenthelocalSPCAshutdownthepuppyfarmandseizedallthedogs,KatoandCasperhadbeenputinherfosterhome.Shetoldusthatwhenshefirstpickedthemup,theirfurwasinsuchterribleshapethattheyhardlylookedlikeMaltesedogs.Theywerebrown,whosefurwaswetanddirty,andtheirpawswereswollen.Forsevenyears,theywerelockedinadarkdoghouseandtheonlyhumancontacttheseboyshadwaswhentheywerethrowntheirfood.Hearingallthis,IturnedandlookeddownatthelittleMaltesenamedKato.Buthe’ssougly,Ithought.Andheisn’tevenfriendly.Hebarkedangrilywhenwelookedathim.WhenIreachedforhim,hepushedhimselfagainstthebackwallofhisdoghouse,whispering.Still,IfeltatigatmyheartandagreedtotakeKatoalso.Aswedrovehome,myhusbandandIworriedthatmaybewe’dtakenontoomuch.We’dneverhaddogsthathadbeensoabused(虐待)forsuchalongtime.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thefirstdayatourhomewasverydifficultforthetwodogs.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughdifficult,IdideverythingIcouldthinkoftohelpthesedogs.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語譯林版期中測試卷(1)答案解析本試卷適用于譯林版高一下學(xué)期期中測試或練習(xí)使用。滿分120分。本試卷包含閱讀理解、完形填空、語法填空、應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫部分。所有試題結(jié)合必修二第3、4單元和必修三第1單元話題和重要知識點(diǎn)，精選最新的23-24學(xué)年高中年級期末、月考、?？嫉仍囶}。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AShortstoriesareamazing.Youcangetsomethingusefuloutofthem.TheBogeyBeast

FloraAnnieSteelAwomanfindsapotoftreasureontheroad.Pleasedwithherluck,shedecidestokeepit.Assheistakingithome,itkeepschanging.However,herenthusiasm(熱情)refusestofadeaway.Herpositivepersonalitytriestomakeeveryterriblesituationseemlikeagift.ThereWillComeSoftRains

RayBradburyEarthhasbeendestroyedbywar.However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.TheTaleofJohnnyTown-Mouse

BeatrixPotterTimmieisacountrymouseaccidentallytakentoacity.Hefindshimselfatapartyandmakesafriend.Whenhecan’tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfriendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.Villageandcitylifearerecentinventionsandweneedtodecidetheircostsandbenefits.TheNightTrainatDeoli

RuskinBondWhiletakingthetrain,RuskinBondalwayshastopassthroughasmallstationcalledDeoli.Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.1.Whatdoes

ThereWillComeSoftRains

wanttoteachus?A．Natureworksinitsownway.B．Humansshouldn’tbreaknaturallaw.C．Technologycanstillfunctionwithouthumanity.D．Technologyshouldbedevelopedtoserveourlife.2.WhathappenedtoTimmie’sfriend?A．Hesettleddowninthevillage.B．Hemademanyfriendsinthevillage.C．Hecouldn’tgetusedtothevillagelife.D．Hecouldn’tbearthelifeinthecityanymore.3.Whosestorytriestoshowtheconnectionsbetweenpeople?A．FloraAnnieSteel’s.B．RayBradbury’s.C．BeatrixPotter’s.D．RuskinBond’s.【答案】ACD【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四篇引人思考的短篇小說。【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThereWillComeSoftRains"下面的“Earthhasbeendestroyedbywar,However,machinescontinuetofunctionandservehumanswhohavelongagodied.Thetitleistakenfromapoemdescribinghownaturewillcontinueitsworklongafterhumanityisgone.Butinthisstory,weseethatnatureplaysasupportingroleandmachineshavetakenitsplace.(地球已被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀。然而，機(jī)器繼續(xù)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，為早已死亡的人類服務(wù)。這個(gè)標(biāo)題取自一首詩，描述了在人類消失很久之后，大自然將如何繼續(xù)它的工作。但在這個(gè)故事中，我們看到大自然充當(dāng)配角，機(jī)器取代了它的位置。)”可知，這篇小說講述的是在被戰(zhàn)爭摧毀的地球上，人類已經(jīng)滅亡，但人類發(fā)明的機(jī)器仍然在做著為人類設(shè)置的服務(wù)，這個(gè)故事的標(biāo)題取自一首詩，這首詩講述的是人類消失后大自然依然會(huì)繼續(xù)自己的工作，而在這個(gè)故事中，機(jī)器接替了大自然的角色。由此可推測出，這篇小說想要告訴我們大自然按照自己的方式運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，不會(huì)受到人類的影響。故選A?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTaleofJohnnyTown-Mouse"下面的"Whenhecan'tbearthecitylife,hereturnstohishome.Whenhisfiendvisitshim,somethingsimilarhappens.(當(dāng)他無法忍受城市生活時(shí)，他回到自己的家。當(dāng)他的朋友來看他時(shí)，也發(fā)生了類似的事情。)”可知，Timmie的朋友來到Timmie家時(shí)，也無法習(xí)慣鄉(xiāng)村的生活。故選C。【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheNightTrainatDeoli"下面的"Onedayheseesagirlsellingfruitandheisunabletoforgether.Thisisaboutourattachmenttostrangersandwhywetreasurethemeventhoughwedonotmeetthemeveragain.(一天，他看到一個(gè)女孩在賣水果，他無法忘記她。這是關(guān)于我們對陌生人的依戀，以及為什么我們珍惜他們，即使我們再也見不到他們了。)”可知，RuskinBond寫的TheNightTrainatDeoli;這篇小說講述了作者見到一個(gè)賣水果的陌生女孩后無法忘懷，文章體現(xiàn)了人們對陌生人的依戀，這是人與人之間的聯(lián)系。故選D。BAcouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(倉梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenabsolutelyexcellent—ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereally

stunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(訓(xùn)鷹人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金屬護(hù)手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB—aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”4.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A．Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.B．Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.C．Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.D．Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A．Amazing.B．Funny.C．Harmonious.D．Inspiring.6.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A．Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B．Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C．Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D．Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.7.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A．theowlB．falconersC．theguestsD．theback-uprings【答案】CACD【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對夫婦的婚禮不得不推遲，因?yàn)樗麄冞x中了一只名叫達(dá)西的倉梟來送戒指，它在教堂的屋頂上睡著了。這是新娘秘密安排的。但發(fā)生的事情出乎她的意料?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabamowl(倉;梟)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.(一對夫婦的婚禮不得不推遲，因?yàn)樗麄冞x中了一只名叫達(dá)西的倉梟來送戒指，它在教堂的屋頂上睡著了)”可知，達(dá)西出現(xiàn)在婚禮上是為了給新人送戒指。故選C?！拘☆}5】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Itwouldhavebeenabsolutelyexcellent-ifitworked.ltw