2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.Weallknowthatadayhas24hours.Butoverabillionyearsago,thedaysweremuch________,lasting________than19hours.A.longer;less B.shorter;fewer C.shorter;less D.longer;fewer2.—Somepeople,________theyarecomplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone(舒適圈).—That?strue.It?simportanttotakethefirststeptowardsgrowth.A.while B.because C.and D.if3.—LabaFestival,alsocalled“Laba”,comes________theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.—Thetwelfthmonthisalsocalled“l(fā)a”month________Chinese.Asthesayinggoes,“AfterLaba,it?stheChineseNewYear.”A.in;with B.after;with C.before;in D.on;in4.—Whereisyourfather?Ishecleaningthecar?—No,buthe________itthewholemorning.A.cleaned B.wascleaning C.iscleaning D.cleans5.—How?sthe________inyourcity?—Notverygood.Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic6.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn?t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.give B.count C.provide D.collect7.—Yourbrotherisseldomcareless,________he?—________,heoftendoessomethingwrong.A.isn?t;Yes B.isn?t;No C.is;Yes D.is;No8.Simon?sfavoriteanimalhaslonglegsaswellasalongthingneck.Whichishisfavoriteanimal?A. B. C. D.9.Surprisingly,Mary?sbeautifulhair________belowherkneesandmade________almostacoatforher.A.reported;herself B.rose;her

C.reached;itself D.received;it10.—It?sunhealthytomakeyourselfstayinthepast.Howaboutunderstandingyourselfandlookingbackkindlyatyourpast?—________.Iwillnolongerliveinthepast.Iwilllearnfromitandmoveon.A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B.Whatapity

C.Thingsaregoingfine

D.Thatissokindofyou二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。Letmetellyouastory.Longlongagotherewere____11____mountainsinnorthernChina.OnewasTaihangMountain;theotherwasWangwuMountain.Inthenorthofthemountains,therewasabigfamily.ThegrandpainthefamilywascalledYugong.Becausethemountainswere____12____theirhouse,heandhisfamilyhadtowalklongtogettothetownonthesouthernside.OnedayYugongthought,“It?sso____13____togooutlikethis!I?manoldmannow,butIhavechildren.Forthemandtheirchildrenandtheir____14____children,theroadtotheoutsideworldcannotbeblockedthatwaybythemountains.Weshouldtrytoletthemhaveachanceto____15____toknowtheworld!“HearingwhatYugongsaid,peoplepulled___16____togetherandmadeuptheirmindstoremovethetwomountains.However,themountainswereso____17____thatpeoplecan?tseetheirtops.Thewholefamilycouldn?tdigverymucheachday____18____theydidn?tgiveupandkeptondiggingdayafterday.Theirperseverance(堅持)deeplytouchedtheir____19____.Somechildrenevencameovertohelp.AnoldmannamedZhisouinaneighboringvillageheardaboutthisandcamebyjusttotalkwithYugongaboutit.“Itwassounwiseofyoutomakesuchadecision.Youandyourfamilydon?thaveenoughenergy.Howcouldyou___20____removethehugemountains?Letthemstopnow.Don?twasteanymoretime!”hesaid.Yugong____21____andsaidslowly,“Youarewrong.Whenmysonsaregettingold,Istillhavegrandsonshere.Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildren?schildren.Thefamilyis___22____.Whiletheheightofthemountainscannotbeincreasedanymore.Wemustmakeourdream____23____oneday.”TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)wastouchedbyYugong?sperseverance.Heorderedtwodeities(神仙)to____24____thetwomountainsawayontheirbacks,puttingtheminaplace____25____Yugong?shouse.11.A.one B.two C.three D.four12.A.infrontof B.atthebackof C.acrossfrom D.atthetopof13.A.boring B.tiring C.exciting D.amazing14.A.grandfather?s B.father?s C.children?s D.friends?15.A.breakdown B.goout C.getinto D.breakup16.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves17.A.small B.broad C.wide D.high18.A.and B.but C.so D.because19.A.family B.teachers C.students D.neighbours20.A.possibly B.politely C.quietly D.quickly21.A.cried B.left C.smiled D.joined22.A.endless B.alive C.excellent D.hopeful23.A.geton B.getdown C.comeout D.cometrue24.A.push B.carry C.take D.put25.A.closeto B.nextto C.atthefootof D.farawayfrom三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。A

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It?slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN?Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.26.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.27.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A. B.

C. D.28.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.29.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.30.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.B

●GirlsbyAnnetSchaap&translatedbyLauraWatkinsonItincludesclassicfairytales(童話)byDutchwriters.Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirls,differentfromthegirlsintraditionalfairytales,whodothingsforthemselvesinsteadoflivingahappylifewiththehelpofothers.Clever,funny,darkandimaginative(富于想象力的),childrenfromages9—12andtheirparentswillgreatlyenjoythestories.Thebookincludesblack-and-whiteartbythewriter.●TheSecretElephantbyEllanRankinThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3—6,whichtellsthetruestoryofawartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantaboutthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轟炸)andtheordertokilldangerousanimals.Thelovelyartandtextcreateawarmandhumorousstory.●HowtoBeYourDog?sBestFriendbyElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraerThislovelyguide,suitable(適合的)forages7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesabouttheauthorandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.With96beautifullydrawnpages,it?sagreatbookfordoglovers.●ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStorybyRichardO?NeillInEdwardianeraSheffield,Lijahisdevelopingaloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit?sasillygamethatcleverRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Lijahistrappedbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloves,withoutmakinghisfathersadandlosingtouchwithhisfamily?swayoflife?AthoughtfulnovelbyawriterfromatraditionalnomadicRomanicommunityinEngland,thisbookispartofScholastic?sexcellentVoicesseriesofhistoricalfiction.31.Dogloversmightbeinterestedinthebook________.A.Girls

B.TheSecretElephant

C.HowtoBeYourDog?sBestFriend

D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory32.WhichbooktellsastoryduringWorldWarII?A.Girls

B.TheSecretElephant

C.HowtoBeYourDog?sBestFriend

D.ADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory33.What?sthedifferencebetweenthetalesinGirlsandtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.

B.Thetalesinthenewbookdon?thavehappyendings.

C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.

D.Thenewbookisinablack-and-whitestyle.34.What?sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.明智的 B.愉快的 C.愚蠢的 D.驚險的35.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookADifferentKindofFreedom:ARomaniStory?A.Hissoccerabilityispoor.

B.Hisfamilyarenothappywiththelocalcommunity.

C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfrommakinghisownchoices.

D.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainst(違背)hisfamilytraditions.C①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.Expertssaythatteenagersbetweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrainneedsarest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24-hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawakeandwhentogotosleep.

▲

BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit?stimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenit?stimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensoncomputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(裝置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingit?sdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldn?tlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep.⑥D(zhuǎn)onotwatchTVoruseanythingwithacomputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.36.Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyoustayhealthy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.37.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________inParagraphThree?A.Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep.

B.Yourbraincontrolstheclock.

C.Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame.

D.Youmusttrytofollowthe24-hourclock.38.Theunderlinedphrase“trickyourbodyintothinkingit?sdaytime”inParagraphFourmeans________.A.tellingyourbodytogotobedearly

B.helpingyourbodytellthedayandnight

C.tellingyourbodythecomingofthedaytime

D.makingyourbodymistakenightforday39.Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A.tellusthebesttimetogotobed

B.introduceusthewaystogetenoughsleep

C.adviseustogotobedatthesametime

D.tellustheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep40.Youmayreadthepassageina________.A.sciencemagazine B.traveldiary

C.guidebook D.novelD①Assummergiveswaytoautumn,manyofusfindourselveslacking(缺少)warmthandsunlight.Andtheshorterdaysmakesomepeoplefeelupsetandlazy.Theyarehavingtheso-calledautumnsadness.Inworsecases,however,somemaysufferfromseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD.②SADisatypeofdepression(抑郁癥).Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer.PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate(絕望的).③ThereasonforSADisnotclear.JohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidthatthelackofnaturallightduringtheautumnandwintermonthsmaydisrupt(打亂)thebodyclockandthemakingofhormones(荷爾蒙).Thisdisruptioncanleadtodepression.④PeoplewithSADoftenneedmedicalhelp.Lighttherapy(光療法)isacommonandusefulwaytotreatit.Doctorsadvisepatientstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Lighttherapyhelpstobalance(平衡)hormonesandgetapatient?slifebackontrack.⑤Also,livingahealthylife,likesleepingearly,exercisingoften,andeatingwell,canhelppeopledealwithSAD.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthoftheUS,inmostcases(情況),SADbeginsinyoungadulthood(青年時期).So,whilestudyinginsidetheclassroom,don?tforgettogetsomesunshineoutsidetheclassroomwhenyoucan!41.WhenarepeoplemostlikelytogetSADinourcountry?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InNovember.42.WhatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyhaveSAD?A.Theyfeelfullandstayuplateatnight.

B.Theyeatmore,sleepmoreandfeelsad.

C.Theyeatlessanddomoreexercise.

D.Theysleepearlyandliveahealthierlife.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thechangesinthebodyinautumnandwinter.

B.ThebodyclockofpeoplewithSAD.

C.Thehormonespeopleneed.

D.ThepossiblereasonforSAD.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthepassage?A.Makepeoplefeelyounger.

B.Makepeople?slivesmorecolorful.

C.Helppeoplegetmoresunlight.

D.Helppeoplebecomehealthyagain.45.What?sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在表格空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。Howdoearthquakeshappen?TwostrongearthquakestookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.TheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)reportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude(震級)of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Usually,scientistsuse1to10tosayhowstronganearthquakeis.Doyouknowhowanearthquakehappens?Asweallknow,theEarth?ssurface(表面)hasmanyplates(板塊).Theseplatesarealwaysmoving.Whentwoplatesmovepasteachother,therocksbegintopushagainsteachother.Afterawhile,therocksbreakbecauseofallthepressurethat?sbuiltup.Whentherocksbreak,thereisanearthquake.EarthquakescanhappenfromnearEarth?ssurfacetothedepth(深度)ofabout700kilometers.Theshallower(淺的)thequakeis,thestrongeritis.DuringthequakeinTurkeyandSyria,thedepth(深度)wasabout18kilometers.Thisisveryclosetothesurface.That?swhyitcausedbigdamage(破壞).Thereareabout20activeplatesonEarth.Theymoveandcauseearthquakes.Mostearthquakeshappenontheplateboundaries.About96percentofTurkey?slandliesontheplateboundaries.That?swhythecountryhasearthquakesveryoften.From1900to2020,ithadmorethan10earthquakesstrongerthanmagnitude7.0.Inordertokeepsafe,whenpeoplebuildhouses,theyhadbetternotbuildthemontheplateboundaries.Howdoearthquakeshappen?___1___Twostrongearthquakes___2___TurkeyandSyriaonFeb6.Thebiggestearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.8,whichwasthe___3___earthquakeinthatareainover80years.The___4___oftheearthquakesWhentwoplatesontheEarth?ssurfacemovepastone___5___anearthquakehappensfromnearEarth?ssurfacetoabout700kilometers____6____.The___7___itistothesurface,thebiggerdamagetheearthquakecauses.ConclusionTurkeyhasearthquakesveryoften___8___about96percentofTurkey?slandliesontheplateboundarieswheremostearthquakeshappen.From1900to2020,ithad___9___10earthquakesstrongerthanmagnitude7.0.Forpeople?s____10____,theyhadbetternotbuildhousesontheplateboundaries.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.Chinashoweditspower(實力)attheISUShortTrackSpeedSkating(短道速滑)WorldCupinMontreal,Canada.IttookplacefromOct20to22.Chinawonits___1___(one)goldmedaloftheseasoninthemixed2000mrelay(接力)onOct21,withthegreat___2___(support)ofGongLi,ZangYize,LiuShaolinandLiuShaoang.LiuShaoangalsowon___3___men?s500mfinalonOct22.___4___youwatchthecompetition,youwillliketherocket-likestartoftheskaters.Itneedstheskaters___5___(use)greatexplosivepower(爆發(fā)力).Shorttrackspeedskatingisallaboutspeed.Astheyskate___6__thetrack,topskaterscanreachthespeedof50kmanhour.Theyshift(轉(zhuǎn)移)their___7___(weigh)betweentheirlegsandreachouttheirhandstokeepupspeed.Skatersare___8___(able)toovertake(超越)othersatanypointduringtherace,ortherewillbebadresults.ShorttrackspeedskatingcameaboutinCanadainthe1880s,butgrewpopularinAsiainthe1990s.AccordingtoXinhua(新華社),China,SouthKoreaandCanadaare___9___(good)performersattheWorldShortTrackSpeedSkatingChampionships.TeamChina_____10____(get)readyfortheMilanoCortina2026WinterOlympicsnow.“ThenewseasonatISUisachancetotrainbothnewandoldplayersforthecominggames.It?sbetterforthemtotakeactionrightnow”ZhangJing,thecoachofthenationalteam,toldXinhua.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單句語法填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。48.Globalwarmingisarealproblem.Sometimesinsummer,thetemperaturesintheopenairareeveninthe________(四十).49.Itis________(possible)forhertoattendthecourseamongthestudents.Howbusysheis!50.—Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.—Really?Furtherprice________(rise)makeyourdreamhardtocometrue.51.Theforeignwaymaybe__________(taste),buttheChinesewayismuchhealthierandfullofwisdom.52.Withacomfortableflightexperienceandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceformany________.(tour)53.Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven________(fog)inafewhours.54.Simonseemsthebusiest________(describe)theshapesandnumbersoftherarebirdshehasseeninthewetlands.55.Peoplewererunninginall________(direct)assoldiersshoutedatthemtogetoffthestreets.56.You?dbettertakeyourstudymuch________(serious)ifyouhopeforbettergradesinthefinalexam.57.Whenthingsgowrong,we________(nature)feelsadordisappointed.七、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共15分。58.近來，世界多地自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，引起了全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護(hù)的思考。假如你是Millie，要求你用英文寫一封加入環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)會的申請信，要點如下表：要求:1.語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實姓名、校名等信息。DearChairperson,IwouldliketojointheEnvironmentProtectionSociety._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon!Yourssincerely,Millie

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們都知道一天有24小時。但在10億多年前，白天要短得多，持續(xù)時間不到19小時?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。longer更長；less更少，常與than構(gòu)成短語，意為“少于”，修飾時間、錢等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“19hours”可知，此處是說10億多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小時，故第一空應(yīng)用shorter，第二空用less。故選C。???????2.【答案】A【解析】句意：——有些人一邊抱怨無聊的日子很艱難，一邊又不愿意走出自己的舒適區(qū)?！钦娴?。邁出成長的第一步很重要?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；because因為；and和；if如果。根據(jù)“theyarecomplainingthattheboringdaysarehard,areunwillingtostepoutoftheircomfortzone(舒適圈).”可知，此處說的是“一邊抱怨無聊的日子很艱難，一邊又不愿意走出舒適區(qū)”，應(yīng)用while連接從句，故選A。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——臘八節(jié)，又稱“臘八”，每年臘月初八?！D月在漢語中也被稱為“臘”月。俗話說：“過了臘八，就是過年了”?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年；with和，伴隨；after在……之后；before在……之前；on在某一天。第一空，根據(jù)“theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.”可知，在每年第十二月第八天，用介詞on連接；第二空，根據(jù)“Chinese”可知，用某種語言，使用in連接。故選D。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你爸爸在哪兒？他在洗車嗎？——不，但他整個上午都在打掃。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“thewholemorning.”可知，整個上午父親一直在打掃，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你所在城市的交通狀況如何？——不太好。道路上總是排著長隊，尤其是在下雨天?？疾槊~辨析。food食物；weather天氣；culture文化；traffic交通。根據(jù)“Therearealwayslonglinesofcarsonroadsespeciallyonrainydays.”可知，此處問的是“你們城市的交通怎么樣”。故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你為什么買東西時帶著一個籃子？——為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，商店不提供購物袋?？疾閯釉~辨析。give給；count數(shù)；provide提供；collect收集。根據(jù)“Thestoredoesn’t...shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，此處是指為了環(huán)保不再提供購物袋，providesthforsb，意為“給某人提供某物”。故選C。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥很少粗心大意，是嗎？——不是，他經(jīng)常做錯事。考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)“seldom”可知，陳述句部分是否定句，則疑問句部分為肯定形式，所以第一空為is；再根據(jù)答語“heoftendoessomethingwrong”可知，此處是對事實作出了否定的回答，則用yes表示“不”。故選C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：西蒙最喜歡的動物有長長的腿和長長的脖子。哪個是他最喜歡的動物？考查常識。根據(jù)“Simon’sfavoriteanimalhaslonglegsaswellasalongthingneck.”可知，西蒙最喜歡的動物有長長的腿和長長的脖子，圖片A符合題意。故選A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：讓人驚訝地是，Mary的美麗的頭發(fā)長及膝蓋以下，讓長發(fā)幾乎成了她的一件外衣。考查動詞及反身代詞。reported報導(dǎo)；rose升起；reached到達(dá)；received收到；herself她自己；her她；itself它自己；it它。根據(jù)“Mary’sbeautifulhair...belowherknees”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)頭發(fā)長及膝蓋，用reached；根據(jù)“made...almostacoatforher”可知，是指長發(fā)使它自己成了她的一件外衣，主語是hair，不可數(shù)名詞，用反身代詞itself指代頭發(fā)自己。故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】句意：——讓自己停留在過去是不健康的。理解自己，和善地回顧過去怎么樣？——你真是太好了。我將不再活在過去。我會從中吸取教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾榻浑H用語。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Whatapity真遺憾；Thingsaregoingfine一切都很順利；Thatissokindofyou你真是太好了。根據(jù)上文“It’sunhealthytomakeyourselfstayinthepast.Howaboutunderstandingyourselfandlookingbackkindlyatyourpast?”和下文“Iwillnolongerliveinthepast.Iwilllearnfromitandmoveon.”可知，前者安慰和勸告后者，后者覺得前者人很好。故選D。11~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、D、A、C、A、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了愚公移山的故事。

1.

句意：很久很久以前，中國北方有兩座山。one一個；two兩個；three三個；four四個。根據(jù)下文“OnewasTaihangMountain;theotherwasWangwuMountain.”可知是兩座山。故選B。2.

句意：因為山就在他們的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很長的路才能到達(dá)南邊的小鎮(zhèn)。infrontof在……的前面；atthebackof在……的后面；acrossfrom從……穿過；atthetopof在……的頂端。根據(jù)“Inthenorthofthemountains,therewasabigfamily.”以及“...longtogettothetownonthesouthernside”可知山在他們房子的前面。故選A。3.

句意：有一天，愚公想：“這樣出去太累了！”boring令人厭倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人興奮的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)“I?manoldman”可知這樣出去令人很疲倦。故選B。4.

句意：對于他們和他們的孩子以及他們孩子的孩子來說，通往外面世界的路不能被大山擋住。grandfather’s爺爺?shù)?；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子們的；friends’朋友們的。根據(jù)“Forthemandtheirchildrenandtheir...children”可知此處是指子孫后代，用名詞所有格。故選C。5.

句意：我們應(yīng)該努力讓他們有機會出去認(rèn)識世界！breakdown出故障；goout出去；getinto進(jìn)入，陷入；breakup破裂，分裂。根據(jù)“toknowtheworld”可知是出去認(rèn)識這個世界。故選B。6.

句意：眾人聽了愚公的話，就振作起來，下定決心要把這兩座山移走。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“...togetherandmadeuptheirmindstoremovethetwo...”可知是把自己全身心的投入進(jìn)來。故選D。7.

句意：然而，山太高了，人們看不到山頂。small小的；broad廣闊的；wide寬的；high高的。根據(jù)“...can?tseetheirtops.”可知山太高，看不到山頂。故選D。8.

句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他們沒有放棄，日復(fù)一日地繼續(xù)挖掘。and和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；because因為，表示原因。根據(jù)“...couldn?tdigverymucheachday...theydidn?tgiveupandkeptondigging”可知前后是對比轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。9.

句意：他們的堅持深深地感動了他們的鄰居。family家，家人；teachers老師；students學(xué)生；neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)“Somechildrenevencameovertohelp.”可知他們的堅持感動了周圍的鄰居。故選D。10.

句意：你們怎么可能把這些大山移走呢？possibly可能地；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；quickly快地。根據(jù)“Letthemstopnow”可知智叟認(rèn)為把山移走是不可能的。故選A。11.

句意：愚公笑了笑，慢條斯理地說：“你錯了，等我的兒子們老了，我還有孫子在這里?！眂ry哭；leave離開；smile笑；join加入。根據(jù)“

Youarewrong.Whenmysonsaregettingold,Istillhavegrandsonshere.Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildren?schildren”可知愚公和開心，笑著說。故選C。12.

句意：這個家庭是無限的。endless無限的；alive活著的；excellent杰出的，極好的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)“Mygrandsonswillhavetheirchildrenandtheirchildren?schildren.”可知子孫后代是無盡的。故選A。13.

句意：我們必須有一天實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。get

on上車；get

down向下；comeout出來，結(jié)果是；cometrue實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“makeourdream...”可知考查固定短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”。故選D。14.

句意：他命兩個神仙把兩座山背起來，放在離愚公家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。push推；carry攜帶；take帶走；put放。根據(jù)“...thetwomountainsawayontheirbacks”可知是把山背走，攜帶走。故選B。15.

句意：他命兩個神仙把兩座山背起來，放在離愚公家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。closeto靠近……；nextto在……旁邊；atthefootof在……腳下；farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……。根據(jù)上文提到的愚公是因為山擋住了出去的路才決定移山的可知神仙把山放到遠(yuǎn)離他家的位置。故選D。26~30.【答案】C、D、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學(xué)中心的活動。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務(wù)都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學(xué)中心，故選D

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應(yīng)與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。31~35.【答案】C、B、C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●

HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend

byElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraer”和“Thislovelyguide,suitable(適合的)forages7—12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.”可知，愛狗人士可能會對《HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend》感興趣，故選C。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●

TheSecretElephant

byEllanRankin”和“ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轟炸)andtheordertokilldangerousanimals”可知，《TheSecretElephant》講述了二戰(zhàn)期間的故事。故選B。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestoriesarelifelike,withstronggirls,differentfromthegirlsintraditionalfairytales,whodothingsforthemselvesinsteadoflivingahappylifewiththehelpofothers.”可知，書中的女孩可以自己做決定，故選C。

4.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sadly”和“cleverRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom”可知，他的父親認(rèn)為比賽很愚蠢，所以讓羅姆人應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離它。故選C。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lijahistrappedbetweenthefeelingoffreedomandpowerthathegetsfromplayingsoccerandhisloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.”可知，利亞被困在踢足球所帶來的自由和力量，以及他對家庭和傳統(tǒng)的愛之間。故選D。36~40.【答案】B、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了如何調(diào)整睡眠模式和如何使生物鐘恢復(fù)正常。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproperexerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.”可知，提及了三種保持健康的途徑：吃健康的食物、適當(dāng)鍛煉和充足的睡眠。故選B。

2.

推理判斷題。此處應(yīng)為銜接“24-hourclock”和“BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.”的語句，介紹這個時鐘和大腦之間的關(guān)系，選項B“Yourbraincontrolstheclock.”符合語境，故選B。

3.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.”可知，藍(lán)光會告訴大腦現(xiàn)在是白天而使你保持清醒，所以劃線句的意思是“使你的身體把夜晚誤認(rèn)為白天”。故選D。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.”可知，作者想告訴大家每天在同一個時間點睡覺有助于養(yǎng)成生物鐘，來幫助睡眠，因此建議大家每天在同一個時間點睡覺。故選C。

5.

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹如何調(diào)整睡眠模式，并且給大家科普了生物鐘和藍(lán)光與我們?nèi)梭w的關(guān)系，可在科學(xué)雜志上讀到。故選A。41~45.【答案】D、B、D、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種常見的癥狀——季節(jié)性情緒失控的起因以及治療。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SADisatypeofdepression(抑郁癥).Itmostlystartsinthelateautumnorearlywinterandgoesawayinthespringandsummer.”可知它大多在深秋或初冬開始，故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplewhohaveSADoversleep,overeat,andloseinterestinactivitiestheyonceliked.Theyalsofeelsadandevendesperate”可知他們通常會睡得多、吃得多，感到悲傷。故選B。

3.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThereasonforSADisnotclear.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本段主要介紹了患有SAD的可能原因。故選D。

4.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Lighttherapyhelpstobalance(平衡)hormonesandgetapatient’slifebackontrack.”可知光療有助于平衡荷爾蒙，讓患者的生活重回正軌，故劃線部分意為“幫助人們再次變得健康”。故選