2020年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)解析

2020年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)解析英語(yǔ)〔A〕本卷須知：1.全卷共150分，考試時(shí)刻120分鐘。2.考生必須將報(bào)考學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填〔涂〕寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直截了當(dāng)填寫〔涂〕在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第一卷〔選擇題共80分〕一、聽(tīng)力明白得〔分四小節(jié)，20小題，每題1分，共20分〕第一節(jié)：生活小常識(shí)，聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)關(guān)于生活小常識(shí)的咨詢題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能準(zhǔn)確回答那個(gè)咨詢題的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)咨詢題讀兩遍。1.A.119 B.120C.110D.1122.DCBADCBA3.A.argue B.promiseC.apologizeD.scold4.3.A.argue B.promiseC.apologizeD.scold4.BABADADACDCBA5.DCBA第二節(jié)：文明小常識(shí)，聽(tīng)以下五個(gè)小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后面的咨詢題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能準(zhǔn)確回答那個(gè)咨詢題的選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)對(duì)話和咨詢題讀兩遍。6.A.HonestB.FriendlyC.BeautifulD.Shy7.A.ConfidentB.SlowC.Handsome D.Angry8.A.Copyinganswersfromothers. B.ListeningtotheirteachersC.AskingtheteachersquestionsD.Finishingthepaperwithoutanyhelp9.A.PlayingcomputergamesB.SmokingC.WatchingTVD.Swimming10.A.Tall B.Easy-goingC.ThinD.Great第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)咨詢題，依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容及咨詢題，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.A.Plastic. B.Paper.C.Glass.D.Wood12.A.Becausetheplantissmall.B.Becausetheplantneedssunshine.C.BecauseTonyhaswateredtheplant.D.Becauseitisunderthetree.13.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingbooks. C.Listeningtopopsongs. D.Doingnothing.14.A.64 B.7415.A.1 B.4C.7D.8第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話或短文，依照對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容及所給咨詢題選擇正確答案,每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘時(shí)刻閱讀這5個(gè)咨詢題。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答16、17小題。16.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At8:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At6:00pm.D.At8:00am17.Whenmaythedialoguehappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight聽(tīng)第2段短文，回答18至20小題。18.WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmerica B.InEnglandC.InAustraliaD.InChina19.WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.Australia20.WhyareJimandKateveryhappy？A.Becausetheywon’thavetomoveanymore.B.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.C.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.D.Becausetheycanspeakalotoflanguages.參考答案：1-5BBCDC6-10AAABD11-15CBBCB16-20ACCAA二、單項(xiàng)選擇題：閱讀以下各題，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最正確答案。(20小題，每題1分，共20分)21.There's_________800-metre-longroadbehind_________hospital.

A.an,an

B.a,a

C.an,the

D.a,the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：醫(yī)院后面有一條800米長(zhǎng)的路。第一個(gè)字母讀音是元音，應(yīng)選A、C；所指是醫(yī)院后的路表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞。應(yīng)選C。22.Thepopulationoftheworld____still____now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.is;grown2【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：世界人口仍在增長(zhǎng)。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)選B。23.—Excuseme!

—_____

—HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.Yes?

B.That’sOK.C.What’swrong?

D.Pardon?【答案】A【解析】考查情形交際用語(yǔ)。Excuxeme!對(duì)不起。這是常用于表示道歉的客套話，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的〝勞駕〞、〝對(duì)不起〞。其答語(yǔ)為：Yes?表示〝什么事(或如何啦)?〞故應(yīng)選A。24.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writing D.asking,write【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。Whynot后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，finish后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。應(yīng)選C。25.---Goodevening.I_______toseeMissMary.

---Oh,goodevening.I’msorry,butsheisnotin.A.havecome

B.come

C.cameD.hadcome【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：——晚上好,我來(lái)見(jiàn)瑪麗?！?晚上好。對(duì)不起,她不在。表示在來(lái)的途中，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26.----Dad,doyoulikemypicture?----_______________!It’sthenicestoneI’veeverseen!A.WhatbeautifulB.HowcarefulC.HowwonderfulD.Whatwonderfulpicture【答案】C【解析】考查感嘆句的用法。what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).；How+adj.〔adv.〕+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).Wonderful是形容詞故應(yīng)選C。27.________Tom________MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Both,andD.Either,or【答案】B【解析】考查并列連詞的用法。句意為：不但湯姆而且瑪麗漢語(yǔ)講的好,因此他們能與這些中國(guó)學(xué)生專門好的交流。nerther…nor…表示〝兩個(gè)都不〞；either…or…表示〝或者…或者…兩者中選一個(gè)〞；Notonly,butalso表示〝不但…而且〞；上述三組連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有最近的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定；both…and…表示〝兩個(gè)都〞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。28.Iliketheteacher__________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。在從句中作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用whose。句意為：我最喜愛(ài)的老師,她的課專門有味和制造性。29.Youshouldtell________possibletosupportyourideas.A.asmanyinformationasB.asmuchfactasC.asmanyfactsasD.asmanynewsas【答案】C【解析】考查as…as的用法。句意為：你應(yīng)該告訴盡可能多的事實(shí)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。fact是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用many。30.Ifpeople________cuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere_______.A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的用法。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一樣現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示今后，第一排除B、D；live可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞后接介詞再接地點(diǎn)名詞，而此題那么應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)選C。31.----Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?----_______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A.Yes,please

B.No,thankyou

C.Nothingmore

D.I’dlikesome【答案】B【解析】考查情形交際用語(yǔ)。就餐用語(yǔ)，有咨詢句：你想要些湯嗎?和后面答語(yǔ)：這專門好吃,但我差不多吃飽了?？芍獞?yīng)選No,thankyou。32.---ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?----No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould________onhiswayhome.A.lookformeB.pickmeupC.letmedownD.takeafterme【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。lookfor表示〝查找〞；pickup表示〝〔用車〕來(lái)接〞；letdown表示〝放下,降低,使敗興〞；takeafter表示〝照管〞。由句意：我父親講他在回家的途中來(lái)接我。應(yīng)選B。33.Ifthequestion________incorrectly,_________questionwillbegiventoyou.A.isanswered,otherB.answers,otherC.isanswered,anotherD.answers,another【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和不定代詞的用法。主語(yǔ)是物應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B、D；other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時(shí)，意思是〝不的，其他〞，泛指〝其他的〔人或物〕〞。another既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的〝另一個(gè)〞，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。34.You’dbetterlookupthenewwordinadictionary_____youdon’tknowit.

A.if

B.that

C.though

D.whether【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。句意為：假如你不明白新單詞，你最好在字典查一下。應(yīng)是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)選A。35.Nowtheairinourcityis_______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworse【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在在我們都市的空氣比過(guò)去更糟糕。必須做些什么來(lái)阻止它。比較級(jí)前也可用much,far,alot,no,alittle,still,even,threetimes等副詞修飾。應(yīng)選D。36.Ireallywanttoknow_______.A.whatiswrongwithmybrotherB.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrowC.ifhadheboughtthatcarD.wheredidhegoyesterday【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是陳述語(yǔ)序，故B、C、D排除。37.ThistypeofMP4ismyfavorite,butIcan’t________it.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：這種類型的MP4是我最喜愛(ài)的,但我買不起。pay和spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，即人在某物上花費(fèi)了多少鈔票；cost的主語(yǔ)一樣是物，即某物花了某人多少鈔票；afford表示〝擔(dān)負(fù)，負(fù)擔(dān)起〔費(fèi)用〕〞主語(yǔ)是人，因此答案為D。38.About________oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________.A.two-thirds,1970B.two-thirds,1970sC.two-third,1970D.two-third,1970s【答案】B【解析】考查分?jǐn)?shù)和年代的表達(dá)方法。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法是分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于〝1”時(shí)。分母的序數(shù)詞后加〝s〞。表示〝在幾十年代〞，用〝in+the+逢十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)〞。39.----Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.----No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由句意：看!大門口的那個(gè)人確信是我們的校長(zhǎng)。每天早晨他總是站在哪兒。表示確信的估量，第一空應(yīng)選must；不,不可能是他。他在辦公室舉行會(huì)議呢。Can’t用在否定句或疑咨詢句中，表示估量。應(yīng)選A。40.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe________ataradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：三年前我第一次遇見(jiàn)麗莎,當(dāng)時(shí)我們一起在一個(gè)廣播電臺(tái)工作。表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)正在做某事，應(yīng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。三、完形填空：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。(10小題，每題1分，共10分)EyesCanSpeakMuchmeaningcanbecarriedclearly,withoureyes,soitisoften41thateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindof42?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifhe43thatheisbeinglookedat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereis44wrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeel45towardthepersonwhoislookingatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobeimpolite.Butsometimesthingsaredifferent.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds,itmaymeanthathewishestoattract〔吸引〕herattention,tomakeherunderstandthathe46her.Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,47makesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention48whatheorsheisspeaking.Loverswillenjoylookingateachotherorbeinglookedatforalongtime,toshowsomethingthat49cannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandtheplace50youstay.41.A.spoken B.said C.toldD.talked【答案】B【解析】句意為：人們常講，眼睛會(huì)講話。It+be+過(guò)去分詞，表示〝據(jù)講…〞；〝人們講〞。應(yīng)選B。42.A.experience B.eyes C.mind D.news【答案】A【解析】句意是：你有過(guò)如此的_______嗎？從上句推斷為眼睛會(huì)講話的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選A。43.A.found B.knewC.findsD.saw【答案】C【解析】假設(shè)他發(fā)覺(jué)有人在看，他會(huì)覺(jué)得不舒服。條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一樣時(shí)表示今后的含義。44.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】你就看上下打量一下自己,看看你出什么差錯(cuò)。45.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.thankful【答案】B【解析】如沒(méi)有差錯(cuò),你會(huì)感到氣憤向人那樣看著你。眼睛是會(huì)講,對(duì)嗎?46.A.lovesB.hates C.thanks D.looksat【答案】A【解析】由上句意思，能夠推斷出〝讓她明白他愛(ài)她。〞選A項(xiàng)符合句意。47.A.inorderthat B.sothatC.inorderto D.for【答案】C【解析】由句意：以確保聽(tīng)者注意到他或她的講話。引導(dǎo)的的是目的狀語(yǔ)，A、B差不多上引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句故排除，for引導(dǎo)緣故狀語(yǔ)不符。故答案為C。48.A.forB.of C.with D.to【答案】D【解析】固定詞組，payattentionto表示〝注意〞的意思。應(yīng)選D。49.A.eyes B.words C.minds D.body【答案】B【解析】句意為：情人會(huì)喜愛(ài)看著對(duì)方或?qū)ｉT長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)刻相互看著,來(lái)展現(xiàn)一些言語(yǔ)不能表達(dá)東西。此處應(yīng)選words言語(yǔ)。50.A.which B.that C.where D.there【答案】C【解析】定語(yǔ)從句。Where修飾先行詞theplace，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。四、閱讀明白得：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，依照短文內(nèi)容和咨詢題，從題后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。(15小題，每題2分，共30分)AAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We’reanon-profit(贏利的)organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.〝Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.〞SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.〝Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.〞saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.51.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A.Intheirsparetime.B.AtweekendsC.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.【答案】A【解析】邏輯推斷題。Volunteers理想者應(yīng)是在他們閑暇時(shí)刻關(guān)心其他人。52._____canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.Youngpeople【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判定題。由第一段最后一句話Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.53.Volunteerswanttoget_______whentheyhelpothers.A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判定題。由第一段第三句話We’reanon-profit(贏利的)organization.。54.CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith______.A.animalsB.childrenC.computersD.olderpeople【答案】B【解析】由第三段第一句話〝Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.〞SaidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.55.Wecanreadsuchapassage______.A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebookD.inatextbook【答案】A【解析】邏輯判定題。由文章最后一句話Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.BTheword〝day〞hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing〝day〞tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing〝day〞tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheearth.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6inthemorningandsetsat6intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(傾斜)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannight.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.56.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving______.A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neitherdaynornightD.night【答案】D【解析】邏輯推斷題。由第二句話weareusing〝day〞tomean24hours.。57.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby______oftheearth.A.thepushing B.thepulling C.thespinning D.thepassing【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判定題。由第六句話Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))oftheearth.58.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight______.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)明白得題。由文中Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.59.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets_____sunlight.A.less B.more C.allD.no【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判定題。InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere(半球)getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.60.WhenitiswinterinChina,______.A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun【答案】D【解析】邏輯判定題。第一判定出中國(guó)地理位置，之后那么判定出北極與太陽(yáng)的位置關(guān)系。CYouspeak,writealetter,makeatelephone.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.61.Peoplecommunicate________.A.withwordsonlyB.inmanydifferentwaysC.inlettersanddrawingsD.withsmiles,tearsandhands【答案】B【解析】概括明白得題。由第一段第一句話Youspeak,writealetter,makeatelephone可知人們的交流是采納不同的方式。62.Signscancarryasmany_________aswords.A.questions B.examplesC.tearsandsmilesD.messages【答案】D【解析】邏輯推斷題。由第二段第四句話Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.推斷出sing和其他一樣都能夠傳遞信息。63.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedinthepassageaswhichcanhelpuscommunicate?A.booksandmagazines B.TVandfilmsC.newspapers D.radio【答案】C【解析】邏輯判定題。文章中沒(méi)有談到報(bào)紙可關(guān)心我們交流。64.Communicationisimportantbecauseitcanhelppeopleto______.A.understandtheworldandotherpeoplebetteraroundus.B.teacheachothertospeak,write,readanddraw.C.knowwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutD.learnaboutmountains,blueseaandotherthings.【答案】A【解析】歸納概括題。文章最后一句Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.65.Thebesttitle〔題目〕forthisshortpassageis_________.A.SignsCarryMessagesB.TheimportantCommunicationC.Words,SignsandDrawing D.WaysofCommunication.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。文章談?wù)摰氖歉鞣N交流的方法。第二卷〔非選擇題共70分〕五、任務(wù)型完形填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫在題后的橫線上。(每空1分，共10分)easilyeasily,pass,job,spend,will,expensive,other,marry,interest,cityYoungPeopleinBritainLifeusedtobefunfor〝teenagers〞.Theyusedtohavemoneytospend,andfreetimetowhileaway(消磨).Theyusedtowearteenageclothes,andmeetinteenagecoffeebarsanddiscos.Someofthemstilldo.Butformanyyoungpeople,lifeishardernow.66aredifficulttofind.There’snotsomuchmoneyaround.Thingsare67,andit’shardtofindaplacetolivein.Teacherssaythatstudentsworkharderthantheyusedto.Theyareless68in69exams.Theyknowthatgoodexamresultsmaybringthembetterjobs.Mostyoungpeopleworrymoreaboutmoneythantheirparentsdidtwentyyearsago.Theytry70lessandsavemore.Theywanttobeabletogethomesoftheirownoneday.Forsome,theanswertounemployment(失業(yè))istoleavehomeandlookforjobsinoneofBritain’sbig71.EverydayhundredsofyoungpeoplearriveinLondonfromotherpartsofBritain,lookingforjobs.Somefindjobsandstay.72don’t,andgohomeagain,orjointheunemployed(失業(yè)者)inLondon.Whenyoureadthenewspapersandwatchthenewsontelevision,it’s73togettheideathatBritishyoungpeopleareallunemployed,angryandintrouble.Butthat’snottrue.Threequartersofthemdomoreorlesswhattheirparentsdid.Theydotheirbestatschool,findsomekindsofjobsintheend,andget74intheirearlytwenties.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents,andenjoytheirfamilylife.Afterall,iftheydon’t,they75參考答案：66.Jobs67.moreexpensive68.interested69.passing70.tospend71.cities72.Others73.easy74.married75.won’t六、任務(wù)型閱讀明白得：認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。(5小題，每題2分，共10分)Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior(行為)thatshouldbefollowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.①Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,〝WouldIsaythattotheperson’sface?〞Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneedn’ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore(不理會(huì))theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.②Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).③詢咨詢不人諸如年齡、性不和家庭情形等隱私咨詢題是不禮貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,ordon’tasksuchquestions.76.Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers’____________and__________.77.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________________78.將劃線部分①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)_____________________________________________________________________________79.選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃旁冖谔巁______A.Firstimpressionslastlongest.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.80.將劃線部分③翻譯成英語(yǔ)：___________________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.beliefs,opinions77.IshouldcorrectmyselfandapologizetothosethatIhaveoffended.78.你要設(shè)身處地為不人著想。79.B80.Itisimpolitetotaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandfamilies.七、口語(yǔ)交際：(分A、B兩節(jié)，10空，每空1分，共10分)A:依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，使對(duì)話完整，符合邏輯，句義通順。注意：有余外選項(xiàng)。A:Excuseme,81B:Yes,andyouare……?A:82.Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?B:OK.83A:WelcometoBeijing,MissWhite.IamsogladthatyouarethefirstguestIhavereceived.B:Thankyou,MissChen.84A:Letmehelpyouwithyoursuitcase.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance.85B:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.A:It’sapleasure.A.Whoareyou?A.Whoareyou?B.I’manEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.C.Hereyouare.D.AreyouMissWhitefromNewYork?E.I’msoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.F.Canyouhelpme?G.Itwilltakeustothehotel.B:依照對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句義完整，符合邏輯，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。A:86inB:Therearesomekindsofrobotsmadebythestudentsinourschool.A:Really?Whatarethey87for?B:Theonewithblueeyesisaguiderobot.Shecanshowyouaroundourschool.A:88aboutthetallerone?B:Heisacookrobot.Hecancooksomethingniceforyou.A:Oh,Ithinkthat’sacleaningrobot.B:Maybeyou’reright.Whenhefindswastethings,he’llpickthemup.Hecan89ourenvironmentclean.A:That’swonderful!Whatgoodstudents!I’mproudofthem.B:So90I.參考答案：81-85DBCEG86.what’s87.used88.How/What89.keep90.am八、詞匯考查(分A、B、C三節(jié)，15小題，每題1分，共15分)A：讀句子，依照漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。91.Thepolicemantoldthatmantogivea__________(描述)oftheaccident.92.W_____________isthethirddayofaweek.93.Weareoftentoldnottobe__________(緊張)intheexaminations.94.TheweatherinSouthChinaisd_________fromthatinNorthChina.95.Thatbookiswell____________(值得)reading.You’dbetterreadit.B：依照句義，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。96.Ithinktravelingbytrainismorepopular.Becauseit’smuchcheaperandfarmore_________(enjoy).97.Chocolateisusuallythe_________(child)