新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)與當(dāng)代意義

新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)與當(dāng)代意義一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展和時(shí)代的深刻變革，高等教育在培養(yǎng)新時(shí)代人才中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。特別是在全球化、信息化的大背景下，如何更好地將思想政治教育融入高校課程體系，培養(yǎng)既具備專(zhuān)業(yè)技能又具有良好思想道德品質(zhì)的全面發(fā)展人才，已成為高等教育領(lǐng)域面臨的重要課題。本文旨在探討新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)及其當(dāng)代意義，分析當(dāng)前高校課程思政的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)，提出加強(qiáng)課程思政建設(shè)的策略與路徑，以期為新時(shí)代高等教育質(zhì)量的提升和人才培養(yǎng)模式的創(chuàng)新提供有益參考。Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandprofoundchangesofthetimes,highereducationplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleincultivatingtalentsinthenewera.Especiallyinthecontextofglobalizationandinformatization,howtobetterintegrateideologicalandpoliticaleducationintothecurriculumsystemofuniversities,cultivatewell-roundedtalentswithbothprofessionalskillsandgoodideologicalandmoralqualities,hasbecomeanimportantissuefacingthefieldofhighereducation.Thisarticleaimstoexplorethediscourseexpressionandcontemporarysignificanceofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycoursesinthenewera,analyzethecurrentdevelopmentstatusandchallengesofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycourses,proposestrategiesandpathstostrengthentheconstructionofideologicalandpoliticaleducationincourses,andprovideusefulreferencesforimprovingthequalityofhighereducationandinnovatingtalentcultivationmodelsinthenewera.具體而言，本文首先將對(duì)新時(shí)代高校課程思政的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行界定，明確其話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的特點(diǎn)和要求。在此基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)深入分析高校課程思政在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀方面的獨(dú)特作用，揭示其對(duì)于提高學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)、促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展的當(dāng)代意義。本文還將結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，探討如何在新時(shí)代背景下創(chuàng)新高校課程思政的教學(xué)方法和手段，提升課程思政的教學(xué)質(zhì)量和效果。最終，本文旨在構(gòu)建一個(gè)符合新時(shí)代要求的高校課程思政話語(yǔ)體系，為高校思想政治教育的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展提供理論支撐和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。Specifically,thisarticlewillfirstdefinetheconnotationofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinthecurriculumofuniversitiesinthenewera,clarifythecharacteristicsandrequirementsofitsdiscourseexpression.Onthisbasis,throughin-depthanalysisoftheuniqueroleofideologicalandpoliticaleducationincollegecurriculumincultivatingstudents'worldview,outlookonlife,andvalues,thispaperrevealsitscontemporarysignificanceinimprovingstudents'comprehensivequalityandpromotingtheircomprehensivedevelopment.Thisarticlewillalsocombinerelevantresearchresultsandpracticalexperienceathomeandabroadtoexplorehowtoinnovatetheteachingmethodsandmeansofideologicalandpoliticalcoursesinuniversitiesinthecontextofthenewera,andimprovetheteachingqualityandeffectivenessofideologicalandpoliticalcourses.Ultimately,thisarticleaimstoconstructadiscoursesystemforideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycoursesthatmeetstherequirementsofthenewera,providingtheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidancefortheinnovationanddevelopmentofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversities.二、新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)特點(diǎn)TheDiscourseExpressionCharacteristicsofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationinHigherEducationCurriculumintheNewEra在新時(shí)代背景下，高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)呈現(xiàn)出鮮明的時(shí)代特征和獨(dú)特的表達(dá)特點(diǎn)。這些特點(diǎn)不僅反映了思政教育內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展，也體現(xiàn)了教育方法的與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。Inthecontextofthenewera,thediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycoursespresentsdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimesanduniqueexpressioncharacteristics.Thesecharacteristicsnotonlyreflecttheinnovationanddevelopmentofideologicalandpoliticaleducationcontent,butalsoreflecttheadvancementofeducationalmethodswiththetimes.新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)緊密?chē)@國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，將最新的政治理論、價(jià)值觀念和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)融入課程內(nèi)容中。通過(guò)對(duì)話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容的不斷更新，確保思政教育的前瞻性和時(shí)效性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注國(guó)家大事，理解時(shí)代精神。Thediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycoursesintheneweracloselyrevolvesaroundnationaldevelopmentstrategiesandsocialhotissues,integratingthelatestpoliticaltheories,values,andmoralstandardsintothecoursecontent.Bycontinuouslyupdatingthecontentofdiscourse,weensuretheforesightandtimelinessofideologicalandpoliticaleducation,guidestudentstopayattentiontonationalaffairs,andunderstandthespiritofthetimes.高校課程思政在話語(yǔ)表達(dá)上注重形式的多樣性和互動(dòng)性。通過(guò)采用案例教學(xué)、情景模擬、小組討論等多種教學(xué)方法，增加學(xué)生參與和體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和積極性。同時(shí)，借助現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)手段，如多媒體教學(xué)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)等，構(gòu)建線上線下相結(jié)合的教學(xué)模式，提高教學(xué)效果。Theideologicalandpoliticaleducationcurriculuminuniversitiesemphasizesthediversityandinteractivityofformsindiscourseexpression.Byusingvariousteachingmethodssuchascaseteaching,scenariosimulation,andgroupdiscussion,wecanincreaseopportunitiesforstudentstoparticipateandexperience,andstimulatetheirinterestandenthusiasminlearning.Atthesametime,withthehelpofmoderninformationtechnology,suchasmultimediateaching,onlineteaching,etc.,acombinationofonlineandofflineteachingmodeisconstructedtoimproveteachingeffectiveness.新時(shí)代高校課程思政在話語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境上表現(xiàn)出開(kāi)放性和包容性。在尊重多元文化的前提下，課程思政積極吸納不同學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)和方法，豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容和話語(yǔ)體系。同時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)表不同觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行批判性思考，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思辨能力和創(chuàng)新精神。Theideologicalandpoliticaleducationinthecurriculumofuniversitiesintheneweraexhibitsopennessandinclusivenessinthediscoursecontext.Underthepremiseofrespectingmulticulturalism,thecurriculumofideologicalandpoliticaleducationactivelyincorporatesknowledgeandmethodsfromdifferentdisciplines,enrichesteachingcontentanddiscoursesystem.Atthesametime,encouragestudentstoexpressdifferentopinions,engageincriticalthinking,andcultivatetheircriticalthinkingabilityandinnovativespirit.高校課程思政在話語(yǔ)實(shí)踐中強(qiáng)調(diào)導(dǎo)向性和操作性。通過(guò)將理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)相結(jié)合，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力。注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)責(zé)任感和公民意識(shí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將個(gè)人發(fā)展與國(guó)家需要相結(jié)合。Theideologicalandpoliticaleducationcurriculuminuniversitiesemphasizesguidanceandoperabilityindiscoursepractice.Bycombiningtheoreticalknowledgewithpracticalactivities,guidestudentstotransformtheirlearnedknowledgeintotheabilitytosolvepracticalproblems.Payattentiontocultivatingstudents'senseofsocialresponsibilityandcivicconsciousness,andguidethemtocombinepersonaldevelopmentwiththeneedsofthecountry.新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)特點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的前沿性與時(shí)代性、形式的多樣性與互動(dòng)性、語(yǔ)境的開(kāi)放性與包容性以及實(shí)踐的導(dǎo)向性與操作性等方面。這些特點(diǎn)共同構(gòu)成了新時(shí)代高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的獨(dú)特魅力，為培養(yǎng)德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人提供了有力支撐。Thediscourseexpressioncharacteristicsofideologicalandpoliticalcoursesinuniversitiesintheneweraarereflectedintheforefrontandtimelinessofcontent,diversityandinteractivityofforms,opennessandinclusivenessofcontext,andguidanceandoperabilityofpractice.Thesecharacteristicstogetherconstitutetheuniquecharmofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseexpressionintheneweraofuniversitycurriculum,providingstrongsupportforcultivatingsocialistbuildersandsuccessorswithcomprehensivedevelopmentinmorality,intelligence,physicalfitness,aesthetics,andlabor.三、新時(shí)代高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的當(dāng)代意義TheContemporarySignificanceofIdeologicalandPoliticalDiscourseExpressioninHigherEducationCurriculumintheNewEra隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展和全球化趨勢(shì)的加強(qiáng)，新時(shí)代的高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)顯得尤為重要。其當(dāng)代意義主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandthestrengtheningofglobalization,theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycoursesintheneweraisparticularlyimportant.Itscontemporarysignificanceismainlyreflectedinthefollowingaspects:高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)有助于培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生的社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀。通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論體系的深入闡釋和傳播，課程思政能夠引導(dǎo)大學(xué)生深刻理解并認(rèn)同社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀，從而成為擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時(shí)代新人。Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycourseshelpstocultivatethesocialistcorevaluesofcollegestudents.Throughin-depthinterpretationanddisseminationofthetheoreticalsystemofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,thecourseofideologicalandpoliticaleducationcanguidecollegestudentstodeeplyunderstandandidentifywiththecoresocialistvalues,thusbecominganewgenerationresponsiblefornationalrejuvenation.高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)有助于提升大學(xué)生的思想政治素質(zhì)。課程思政通過(guò)對(duì)話語(yǔ)體系的創(chuàng)新和優(yōu)化，能夠更好地將思想政治教育融入專(zhuān)業(yè)課程，使大學(xué)生在接受專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)教育的同時(shí)，提升思想政治素質(zhì)，增強(qiáng)政治敏銳性和鑒別力。Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycourseshelpstoenhancetheideologicalandpoliticalqualitiesofcollegestudents.Throughinnovationandoptimizationofthediscoursesystem,ideologicalandpoliticaleducationcanbebetterintegratedintoprofessionalcourses,enablingcollegestudentstoenhancetheirideologicalandpoliticalqualities,enhancetheirpoliticalsensitivityanddiscernmentwhilereceivingprofessionalknowledgeeducation.再次，高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)有助于推動(dòng)高等教育內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展。隨著高等教育普及化程度的提高，高等教育質(zhì)量成為全社會(huì)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的創(chuàng)新和優(yōu)化，有助于提升高等教育的思想性、理論性和人文性，推動(dòng)高等教育內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展。Onceagain,theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycourseshelpstopromotetheconnotativedevelopmentofhighereducation.Withtheincreasingpopularityofhighereducation,thequalityofhighereducationhasbecomeafocusofattentionforthewholesociety.Theinnovationandoptimizationoftheexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseincoursescanhelpenhancetheideological,theoretical,andhumanisticaspectsofhighereducation,andpromotetheconnotativedevelopmentofhighereducation.高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)有助于增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的文化軟實(shí)力。在全球化的背景下，文化軟實(shí)力成為國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的重要組成部分。高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)通過(guò)傳播中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化，有助于提升國(guó)家的文化軟實(shí)力，增強(qiáng)國(guó)際影響力。Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycourseshelpstoenhanceacountry'sculturalsoftpower.Inthecontextofglobalization,culturalsoftpowerhasbecomeanimportantcomponentofnationalcompetitiveness.Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycourses,throughthedisseminationofadvancedsocialistculturewithChinesecharacteristics,helpstoenhancethecountry'sculturalsoftpowerandenhanceinternationalinfluence.新時(shí)代高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)具有重大的當(dāng)代意義。它不僅能夠培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生的社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀和提升思想政治素質(zhì)，還能推動(dòng)高等教育內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展，增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的文化軟實(shí)力。因此，高校應(yīng)高度重視課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的研究與實(shí)踐，不斷提升課程思政的質(zhì)量和水平。Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinthecurriculumofuniversitiesinthenewerahassignificantcontemporarysignificance.Itcannotonlycultivatethesocialistcorevaluesandenhancetheideologicalandpoliticalqualitiesofcollegestudents,butalsopromotetheconnotativedevelopmentofhighereducationandenhancethecountry'sculturalsoftpower.Therefore,universitiesshouldattachgreatimportancetotheresearchandpracticeofcurriculumideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseexpression,andcontinuouslyimprovethequalityandlevelofcurriculumideologicalandpoliticaleducation.四、新時(shí)代高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與對(duì)策TheChallengesandCountermeasuresFacingtheExpressionofIdeologicalandPoliticalDiscourseinHigherEducationCurriculumintheNewEra隨著新時(shí)代的到來(lái)，高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇。一方面，全球化、信息化、多元化的趨勢(shì)使得各種思想觀念、價(jià)值觀念相互交織，對(duì)高校思政課程的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)提出了更高的要求；另一方面，新時(shí)代背景下，大學(xué)生群體的思想特點(diǎn)、接受習(xí)慣也發(fā)生了變化，對(duì)思政課程的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。Withthearrivalofthenewera,theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinuniversitycoursesisfacingunprecedentedchallengesandopportunities.Ontheonehand,thetrendofglobalization,informatization,anddiversificationhasmadevariousideologicalconceptsandvaluesintertwined,posinghigherrequirementsforthediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticalcoursesinuniversities;Ontheotherhand,inthecontextofthenewera,theideologicalcharacteristicsandacceptancehabitsofcollegestudentshavealsochanged,posingnewchallengestothediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticalcourses.面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)，高校思政課程需要不斷創(chuàng)新話語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，提升話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的吸引力、感染力和說(shuō)服力。具體而言，可以采取以下對(duì)策：Facedwiththesechallenges,ideologicalandpoliticalcoursesinuniversitiesneedtoconstantlyinnovatewaysofexpressingthemselvesindiscourse,enhancetheattractiveness,infectiousness,andpersuasivenessofdiscourseexpression.Specifically,thefollowingmeasurescanbetaken:話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)新：結(jié)合時(shí)代特點(diǎn)和大學(xué)生實(shí)際需求，豐富和拓展思政課程的話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，使之更加貼近學(xué)生、貼近生活、貼近實(shí)際。同時(shí)，注重將理論知識(shí)與實(shí)踐活動(dòng)相結(jié)合，讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中深化對(duì)思政課程的理解。Innovationofdiscoursecontent:Combiningthecharacteristicsofthetimesandtheactualneedsofcollegestudents,enrichandexpandthediscoursecontentofideologicalandpoliticalcourses,makingitmoreclosetostudents,life,andreality.Atthesametime,emphasisisplacedoncombiningtheoreticalknowledgewithpracticalactivitiestodeepenstudents'understandingofideologicalandpoliticalcoursesinpractice.話語(yǔ)形式創(chuàng)新：采用更加多樣化、生動(dòng)化的話語(yǔ)形式，如案例教學(xué)、情景模擬、互動(dòng)討論等，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣和參與度。同時(shí)，充分利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)手段，如多媒體教學(xué)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)等，創(chuàng)新思政課程的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式。InnovationinDiscourseForms:Adoptingmorediverseandvividdiscourseforms,suchascaseteaching,scenariosimulation,interactivediscussion,etc.,tostimulatestudents'interestandparticipationinlearning.Atthesametime,makefulluseofmoderninformationtechnologymeans,suchasmultimediateaching,onlineteaching,etc.,toinnovatethediscourseexpressionformsofideologicalandpoliticalcourses.話語(yǔ)傳播創(chuàng)新：積極拓展思政課程的話語(yǔ)傳播渠道和平臺(tái)，如校園網(wǎng)站、微信公眾號(hào)、短視頻平臺(tái)等，增強(qiáng)思政課程的影響力和傳播力。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)與社會(huì)的聯(lián)系和互動(dòng)，讓思政課程的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)更加貼近社會(huì)、貼近實(shí)際。Discoursecommunicationinnovation:activelyexpandthediscoursecommunicationchannelsandplatformsofideologicalandpoliticalcourses,suchascampuswebsites,WeChatofficialaccount,shortvideoplatforms,etc.,toenhancetheinfluenceandcommunicationofideologicalandpoliticalcourses.Atthesametime,strengthentheconnectionandinteractionwithsociety,sothatthediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticalcoursesisclosertosocietyandreality.話語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)創(chuàng)新：建立科學(xué)、全面的思政課程話語(yǔ)評(píng)價(jià)體系，注重對(duì)學(xué)生思想、行為、情感等多方面的評(píng)價(jià)。加強(qiáng)對(duì)思政課程話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的監(jiān)督和反饋機(jī)制，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、改進(jìn)工作。InnovationinDiscourseEvaluation:Establishascientificandcomprehensivediscourseevaluationsystemforideologicalandpoliticalcourses,focusingonevaluatingstudents'thoughts,behaviors,emotions,andotheraspects.Strengthenthesupervisionandfeedbackmechanismfortheexpressionofdiscourseinideologicalandpoliticalcourses,timelyidentifyproblems,andimprovework.新時(shí)代高校課程思政話語(yǔ)表達(dá)需要不斷創(chuàng)新和完善，以適應(yīng)時(shí)代發(fā)展和學(xué)生需求的變化。通過(guò)創(chuàng)新話語(yǔ)內(nèi)容、形式、傳播和評(píng)價(jià)等方面，可以不斷提升思政課程的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)水平，為培養(yǎng)擔(dān)當(dāng)民族復(fù)興大任的時(shí)代新人貢獻(xiàn)力量。Theexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaldiscourseinthecurriculumofuniversitiesintheneweraneedscontinuousinnovationandimprovementtoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimesandthechangingneedsofstudents.Byinnovatingthecontent,form,dissemination,andevaluationofdiscourse,thelevelofdiscourseexpressioninideologicalandpoliticalcoursescanbecontinuouslyimproved,contributingtothecultivationofnewgenerationswhoshoulderthegreatresponsibilityofnationalrejuvenation.五、結(jié)論Conclusion隨著中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入新時(shí)代，高校課程思政建設(shè)已成為落實(shí)立德樹(shù)人根本任務(wù)、培養(yǎng)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人的重要舉措。通過(guò)對(duì)新時(shí)代高校課程思政的話語(yǔ)表達(dá)進(jìn)行深入研究，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其不僅體現(xiàn)了鮮明的時(shí)代特征，也蘊(yùn)含著豐富的當(dāng)代意義。WiththeentryofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsintoanewera,theconstructionofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinuniversitycourseshasbecomeanimportantmeasuretoimplementthefundamentaltaskofmoraleducationandcultivatesocialistbuildersandsuccessors.Throughin-depthresearchonthediscourseexpressionofideologicalandpoliticaleducationinthecurriculumofuniversitiesinthenewera,wehavefoundthatitnotonlyreflectsdistinctcharacteristicsofthetimes,butalsocontainsrichcontemporarysignificance.從話語(yǔ)表達(dá)的角度來(lái)看，新時(shí)代高校課程思政注重將馬克思主義理論教育與中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，強(qiáng)調(diào)課程內(nèi)容與形式的創(chuàng)新，以及教學(xué)話語(yǔ)的時(shí)代性與生活性。這種話語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式，不僅使思政教育更加貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，也提高了思政課程的吸引力和感染力，從而增強(qiáng)了思政教育的針對(duì)性和實(shí)效性。Fromtheperspectiveofdiscourseexpression,theideologicalandpoliticaleducationcurriculuminuniversitiesinthenewerafocusesoncombiningMarxisttheoreticaleducationwiththepracticeofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,emphasizingtheinnovationofcoursecontentandform,aswellasthetimelinessandpracticalityofteachingdiscourse.Thiskindofdiscourseexpressionnotonlymakesideologicalandpoliticaleducationclosertotheactualsituationofstudents,butalsoenhancestheattractivenessandinfectiousnessofideologicalandpoliticalcour