目的論指導(dǎo)下的中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯

目的論指導(dǎo)下的中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle隨著全球化的深入發(fā)展和中國文化的國際傳播需求，中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片在國際舞臺上的影響力逐漸增強。紀(jì)錄片作為一種重要的文化載體，其字幕翻譯的質(zhì)量直接關(guān)系到中國文化的傳播效果。本文旨在探討目的論指導(dǎo)下的中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯策略與實踐，旨在提高中國紀(jì)錄片在國際市場的接受度和影響力。WiththedeepeningdevelopmentofglobalizationandtheinternationaldisseminationdemandofChineseculture,theinfluenceofChinesedomesticdocumentariesontheinternationalstageisgraduallyincreasing.Asanimportantculturalcarrier,thequalityofsubtitletranslationindocumentariesdirectlyaffectsthedisseminationeffectofChineseculture.ThisarticleaimstoexplorethetranslationstrategiesandpracticesofChinesedomesticdocumentarysubtitlesundertheguidanceofteleology,withtheaimofimprovingtheacceptanceandinfluenceofChinesedocumentariesintheinternationalmarket.本文首先簡要介紹紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的重要性和現(xiàn)狀，闡述目的論在翻譯實踐中的應(yīng)用價值。接著，通過對中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯案例的分析，探討目的論在字幕翻譯中的具體應(yīng)用，包括翻譯策略的選擇、語言風(fēng)格的把握以及文化因素的處理等方面。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文還將總結(jié)目的論指導(dǎo)下中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的成功經(jīng)驗，以期為中國紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的實踐提供有益的參考和借鑒。Thisarticlefirstbrieflyintroducestheimportanceandcurrentsituationofdocumentarysubtitletranslation,andelaboratesontheapplicationvalueofSkoposTheoryintranslationpractice.Next,throughtheanalysisofChinesedomesticdocumentarysubtitletranslationcases,thispaperexploresthespecificapplicationofSkoposTheoryinsubtitletranslation,includingtheselectionoftranslationstrategies,masteryoflanguagestyle,andhandlingofculturalfactors.Onthisbasis,thisarticlewillalsosummarizethesuccessfulexperienceofsubtitletranslationinChinesedomesticdocumentariesundertheguidanceofteleology,inordertoprovideusefulreferenceandinspirationforthepracticeofsubtitletranslationinChinesedocumentaries.通過本文的研究，期望能夠為中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯提供一套行之有效的理論指導(dǎo)和實踐方法，推動中國紀(jì)錄片在國際市場上的傳播與發(fā)展，進一步增強中國文化的軟實力和國際影響力。Throughthisstudy,itisexpectedtoprovideaneffectivetheoreticalguidanceandpracticalmethodforsubtitletranslationofChinesedomesticdocumentaries,promotethedisseminationanddevelopmentofChinesedocumentariesintheinternationalmarket,andfurtherenhancethesoftpowerandinternationalinfluenceofChineseculture.二、目的論理論概述OverviewofSkoposTheory目的論（Skopostheorie）是德國功能派翻譯理論的核心思想，由德國翻譯學(xué)家漢斯·弗米爾（HansJ.Vermeer）在20世紀(jì)70年代提出。該理論強調(diào)翻譯的目的和功能是決定翻譯策略和方法的首要因素。根據(jù)目的論，翻譯是一種有目的的交際行為，翻譯策略和方法的選擇應(yīng)以實現(xiàn)翻譯的預(yù)期功能或目的為準(zhǔn)則。SkopostheorieisthecoreideaofGermanfunctionalisttranslationtheory,proposedbyGermantranslatorHansJ.Vermeerinthe1970s.Thistheoryemphasizesthatthepurposeandfunctionoftranslationaretheprimaryfactorsdeterminingtranslationstrategiesandmethods.AccordingtoSkopostheory,translationisapurposefulcommunicativebehavior,andtheselectionoftranslationstrategiesandmethodsshouldbebasedonachievingtheexpectedfunctionorpurposeoftranslation.目的論認(rèn)為，翻譯行為所要達(dá)到的目的決定整個翻譯行為的過程，即結(jié)果決定方法。翻譯的目的不同，翻譯時所采用的策略、方法也不同。弗米爾認(rèn)為翻譯中的最高法則應(yīng)該是“目的法則”（Skoposrule）。翻譯的目的決定了翻譯的策略和方法，即翻譯行為所要達(dá)到的目的決定整個翻譯行為的過程。目的論還提出了“連貫性法則”（Coherencerule）和“忠實性法則”（Fidelityrule），要求譯文必須符合語內(nèi)連貫的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即譯文必須能讓接受者理解，并在譯入語文化以及使用譯文的交際環(huán)境中有意義；同時，譯文也應(yīng)該與原文連貫一致。然而，這三條法則的優(yōu)先級并非并列，而是“目的法則”優(yōu)先于其他兩個法則。Skopostheoryholdsthatthepurposeoftranslationdeterminestheentireprocessoftranslation,thatis,theresultdeterminesthemethod.Thepurposeoftranslationisdifferent,andthestrategiesandmethodsusedduringtranslationarealsodifferent.VermeerbelievedthatthehighestruleintranslationshouldbetheSkoposrule.Thepurposeoftranslationdeterminesthestrategyandmethodoftranslation,thatis,thepurposethatthetranslationbehavioraimstoachievedeterminestheentireprocessoftranslationbehavior.ThepurposetheoryalsoproposestheCoherenceruleandFidelityrule,whichrequirethatthetranslationmustmeetthestandardofintralingualcoherence,thatis,thetranslationmustbeunderstandabletotherecipientandmeaningfulinthetargetlanguagecultureandthecommunicativeenvironmentinwhichthetranslationisused;Atthesametime,thetranslationshouldalsobecoherentandconsistentwiththeoriginaltext.However,thepriorityofthesethreelawsisnottied,butratherthe"purposelaw"takesprecedenceovertheothertwolaws.在紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯中，目的論提供了重要的理論指導(dǎo)。紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的主要目的是幫助觀眾理解紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容，傳遞原片的文化信息和藝術(shù)價值。因此，在翻譯過程中，譯者應(yīng)根據(jù)目的論的原則，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆g策略和方法，確保字幕翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性、流暢性和連貫性。譯者還應(yīng)考慮到目標(biāo)觀眾的文化背景和語言習(xí)慣，使字幕翻譯更加貼近目標(biāo)觀眾的需求和理解水平。Skopostheoryprovidesimportanttheoreticalguidanceindocumentarysubtitletranslation.Themainpurposeofdocumentarysubtitletranslationistohelptheaudienceunderstandthecontentofthedocumentary,conveytheculturalinformationandartisticvalueoftheoriginalfilm.Therefore,inthetranslationprocess,translatorsshouldchooseappropriatetranslationstrategiesandmethodsbasedontheprinciplesofSkopostheorytoensuretheaccuracy,fluency,andcoherenceofsubtitletranslation.Translatorsshouldalsoconsidertheculturalbackgroundandlanguagehabitsofthetargetaudiencetomakesubtitletranslationmoreinlinewiththeirneedsandunderstandinglevel.目的論為紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯提供了有力的理論支撐和實踐指導(dǎo)。在紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯中，譯者應(yīng)以實現(xiàn)翻譯的預(yù)期功能或目的為準(zhǔn)則，靈活運用各種翻譯策略和方法，確保字幕翻譯的質(zhì)量和效果。Skopostheoryprovidesstrongtheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidancefordocumentarysubtitletranslation.Indocumentarysubtitletranslation,translatorsshouldadheretotheprincipleofachievingtheexpectedfunctionorpurposeoftranslation,flexiblyapplyvarioustranslationstrategiesandmethods,andensurethequalityandeffectivenessofsubtitletranslation.三、中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的現(xiàn)狀與挑戰(zhàn)TheCurrentSituationandChallengesofSubtitleTranslationinChineseDomesticDocumentaries近年來，隨著中國文化“走出去”戰(zhàn)略的實施，中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片在國際舞臺上的影響力逐漸擴大。作為傳播中國文化、展示中國形象的重要途徑，紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的質(zhì)量尤為重要。然而，當(dāng)前中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的現(xiàn)狀卻面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。Inrecentyears,withtheimplementationofthe"goingglobal"strategyofChineseculture,theinfluenceofChinesedomesticdocumentariesontheinternationalstagehasgraduallyexpanded.AsanimportantwaytospreadChinesecultureandshowcaseChina'simage,thequalityofdocumentarysubtitletranslationisparticularlyimportant.However,thecurrentsituationofsubtitletranslationfordomesticdocumentariesinChinaisfacingmanychallenges.字幕翻譯在紀(jì)錄片中的重要性不言而喻。它不僅能夠幫助觀眾理解紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容，還能夠傳遞出中國的語言文化特色。然而，由于紀(jì)錄片內(nèi)容的多樣性、專業(yè)性和復(fù)雜性，字幕翻譯的難度也相對較高。Theimportanceofsubtitletranslationindocumentariesisself-evident.Itcannotonlyhelptheaudienceunderstandthecontentofdocumentaries,butalsoconveythelanguageandculturalcharacteristicsofChina.However,duetothediversity,professionalism,andcomplexityofdocumentarycontent,thedifficultyofsubtitletranslationisrelativelyhigh.目前，中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯存在的主要問題包括翻譯質(zhì)量參差不齊、翻譯風(fēng)格不統(tǒng)翻譯準(zhǔn)確性不高等。一些紀(jì)錄片在字幕翻譯上過于追求形式上的對等，而忽略了語義上的傳達(dá)，導(dǎo)致觀眾難以理解。同時，由于紀(jì)錄片中涉及大量專業(yè)術(shù)語和文化背景知識，翻譯者需要具備較高的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和文化素養(yǎng)，但現(xiàn)實中卻往往缺乏這樣的翻譯人才。Atpresent,themainproblemsinsubtitletranslationofdomesticallyproduceddocumentariesinChinaincludeuneventranslationquality,inconsistenttranslationstyles,andlowtranslationaccuracy.Somedocumentariesexcessivelypursueformalequivalenceinsubtitletranslation,neglectingsemanticcommunication,whichmakesitdifficultforaudiencestounderstand.Meanwhile,duetotheinvolvementofalargeamountofprofessionalterminologyandculturalbackgroundknowledgeindocumentaries,translatorsneedtohavehighprofessionalandculturalliteracy,butinreality,suchtranslationtalentsareoftenlacking.隨著新媒體的興起，觀眾對于字幕翻譯的需求也發(fā)生了變化。他們不僅要求翻譯準(zhǔn)確、流暢，還要求翻譯具有趣味性、生動性，能夠吸引他們的注意力。這對于字幕翻譯者來說，無疑是一個更大的挑戰(zhàn)。Withtheriseofnewmedia,theaudience'sdemandforsubtitletranslationhasalsochanged.Theynotonlyrequireaccurateandfluenttranslation,butalsorequireittobeinterestingandvivid,whichcanattracttheirattention.Forsubtitletranslators,thisisundoubtedlyagreaterchallenge.因此，為了提高中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的質(zhì)量，我們需要加強翻譯人才的培養(yǎng)，提高他們的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)和文化素養(yǎng)。我們還需要制定統(tǒng)一的翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范，確保字幕翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和一致性。我們還需要注重觀眾的反饋和需求，不斷改進和優(yōu)化字幕翻譯的方式和方法，以滿足觀眾的需求和期望。只有這樣，我們才能更好地推動中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片走向世界舞臺，展示中國的文化魅力和形象。Therefore,inordertoimprovethequalityofsubtitletranslationforChinesedomesticdocumentaries,weneedtostrengthenthecultivationoftranslationtalentsandenhancetheirprofessionalandculturalliteracy.Wealsoneedtoestablishunifiedtranslationstandardsandnormstoensuretheaccuracyandconsistencyofsubtitletranslation.Wealsoneedtopayattentiontothefeedbackandneedsoftheaudience,continuouslyimproveandoptimizethewaysandmethodsofsubtitletranslationtomeettheirneedsandexpectations.OnlyinthiswaycanwebetterpromoteChinesedomesticdocumentariestotheworldstage,showcasingChina'sculturalcharmandimage.四、目的論指導(dǎo)下的紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯策略TranslationStrategiesforDocumentarySubtitlesGuidedbySkoposTheory在目的論的指導(dǎo)下，中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯策略需要考慮到目標(biāo)觀眾的文化背景、語言習(xí)慣以及觀看體驗。字幕翻譯不僅僅是語言的轉(zhuǎn)換，更是一種文化的傳遞和交流。因此，在紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯過程中，應(yīng)遵循以下幾個策略：Undertheguidanceofteleology,thesubtitletranslationstrategyforChinesedomesticdocumentariesneedstoconsidertheculturalbackground,languagehabits,andviewingexperienceofthetargetaudience.Subtitletranslationisnotonlyalanguageconversion,butalsoaculturaltransmissionandexchange.Therefore,intheprocessoftranslatingdocumentarysubtitles,thefollowingstrategiesshouldbefollowed:文化適應(yīng)策略：紀(jì)錄片往往承載著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，因此在字幕翻譯時，應(yīng)充分考慮到目標(biāo)觀眾的文化背景，選擇符合其文化習(xí)慣的詞匯和表達(dá)方式。對于可能引起文化誤解或沖突的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)進行適當(dāng)?shù)恼{(diào)整或解釋，以確保信息的準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)。Culturaladaptationstrategy:Documentariesoftencarryrichculturalconnotations,sowhentranslatingsubtitles,theculturalbackgroundofthetargetaudienceshouldbefullyconsidered,andvocabularyandexpressionmethodsthatareinlinewiththeirculturalhabitsshouldbeselected.Forcontentthatmaycauseculturalmisunderstandingsorconflicts,appropriateadjustmentsorexplanationsshouldbemadetoensureaccuratecommunicationofinformation.語言簡潔明了策略：紀(jì)錄片字幕的翻譯應(yīng)注重語言的簡潔明了，避免冗長和復(fù)雜的表達(dá)。字幕的翻譯應(yīng)該簡潔易懂，讓觀眾在短時間內(nèi)快速理解信息。同時，也要考慮到語言的節(jié)奏感和韻律感，以提高觀眾的觀看體驗。Languageconcisenessandclaritystrategy:Thetranslationofdocumentarysubtitlesshouldfocusonlanguageconcisenessandclarity,avoidinglengthyandcomplexexpressions.Thetranslationofsubtitlesshouldbeconciseandeasytounderstand,allowingtheaudiencetoquicklyunderstandtheinformationinashortperiodoftime.Atthesametime,itisalsonecessarytoconsidertherhythmandsenseofrhythminlanguagetoimprovetheviewingexperiencefortheaudience.信息保留策略：紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯應(yīng)盡可能保留原片的信息和細(xì)節(jié)，包括人物對話、場景描述等。這些信息對于觀眾理解紀(jì)錄片的內(nèi)容和主題至關(guān)重要。在翻譯過程中，應(yīng)避免刪減或修改重要信息，以確保信息的完整性和準(zhǔn)確性。Informationretentionstrategy:Documentarysubtitletranslationshouldstrivetoretaintheoriginalinformationanddetailsofthefilm,includingcharacterdialogues,scenedescriptions,etc.Thesepiecesofinformationarecrucialfortheaudiencetounderstandthecontentandthemeofthedocumentary.Duringthetranslationprocess,itisimportanttoavoiddeletingormodifyingimportantinformationtoensureitscompletenessandaccuracy.風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一策略：在紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯中，應(yīng)保持風(fēng)格的統(tǒng)一和連貫性。字幕的翻譯應(yīng)與原片的風(fēng)格和語氣保持一致，以營造出和諧的觀看氛圍。同時，也要注意字幕的排版和字體選擇，以確保觀眾能夠輕松閱讀和理解。StyleUnificationStrategy:Indocumentarysubtitletranslation,styleunityandcoherenceshouldbemaintained.Thetranslationofsubtitlesshouldbeconsistentwiththestyleandtoneoftheoriginalfilmtocreateaharmoniousviewingatmosphere.Atthesametime,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothesubtitlelayoutandfontselectiontoensurethattheaudiencecaneasilyreadandunderstand.在目的論的指導(dǎo)下，中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯應(yīng)充分考慮目標(biāo)觀眾的需求和習(xí)慣，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆g策略，以確保信息的準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)和觀眾的良好體驗。通過文化適應(yīng)、語言簡潔明了、信息保留和風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一等策略的運用，可以提高紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的質(zhì)量和效果，促進文化的交流和傳播。Undertheguidanceofteleology,thesubtitletranslationofChinesedomesticdocumentariesshouldfullyconsidertheneedsandhabitsofthetargetaudience,chooseappropriatetranslationstrategies,andensuretheaccuratetransmissionofinformationandagoodexperiencefortheaudience.Theuseofstrategiessuchasculturaladaptation,conciselanguage,informationretention,andunifiedstylecanimprovethequalityandeffectivenessofdocumentarysubtitletranslation,promoteculturalexchangeanddissemination.五、案例分析Caseanalysis在這一部分，我們將詳細(xì)分析幾個中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的具體案例，以展示目的論如何指導(dǎo)翻譯實踐。這些案例選自近年來廣受歡迎的國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片，包括《舌尖上的中國》《我在故宮修文物》和《大美中國》等。Inthissection,wewillanalyzeindetailseveralspecificcasesofsubtitletranslationinChinesedomesticdocumentariestodemonstratehowSkopostheoryguidestranslationpractice.Thesecasesareselectedfrompopulardomesticdocumentariesinrecentyears,including"ChinaontheTongue","IFixCulturalRelicsintheForbiddenCity",and"BeautifulChina".我們以《舌尖上的中國》為例。這部紀(jì)錄片通過美食展現(xiàn)了中國豐富的飲食文化和地域特色。在字幕翻譯中，翻譯者需要考慮到目標(biāo)觀眾的文化背景和語言習(xí)慣，以確保信息傳遞的準(zhǔn)確性和可接受性。例如，在描述某種特色食材時，翻譯者可能需要采用目的論中的“異化”策略，保留原文的異域風(fēng)情，同時添加解釋性注釋，幫助目標(biāo)觀眾理解。Let'stake"ChinaontheTongue"asanexample.ThisdocumentaryshowcasesChina'srichculinarycultureandregionalcharacteristicsthroughitscuisine.Insubtitletranslation,translatorsneedtoconsidertheculturalbackgroundandlanguagehabitsofthetargetaudiencetoensuretheaccuracyandacceptabilityofinformationtransmission.Forexample,whendescribingacertainspecialtyingredient,thetranslatormayneedtoadoptthe"alienation"strategyinteleology,preservetheexoticflavoroftheoriginaltext,andaddexplanatorynotestohelpthetargetaudienceunderstand.《我在故宮修文物》這部紀(jì)錄片講述了文物修復(fù)工作者的故事，以及他們?nèi)绾涡迯?fù)珍貴的文物。在這部紀(jì)錄片的字幕翻譯中，翻譯者需要特別關(guān)注專業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確翻譯。目的論強調(diào)翻譯的目的和效果，因此，在翻譯專業(yè)術(shù)語時，翻譯者需要考慮到目標(biāo)觀眾的接受能力和理解程度，選擇易于理解的表達(dá)方式。Thedocumentary"IFixCulturalRelicsintheForbiddenCity"tellsthestoryofculturalrelicrestorationworkersandhowtheyrestorepreciousculturalrelics.Inthesubtitletranslationofthisdocumentary,translatorsneedtopayspecialattentiontotheaccuratetranslationofprofessionalterms.Skopostheoryemphasizesthepurposeandeffectoftranslation.Therefore,whentranslatingprofessionalterminology,translatorsneedtoconsiderthetargetaudience'sacceptanceabilityandunderstandinglevel,andchooseexpressionsthatareeasytounderstand.《大美中國》這部紀(jì)錄片展示了中國的自然風(fēng)光和人文景觀。在字幕翻譯中，翻譯者需要注重語言的詩意和美感，以傳達(dá)原片的藝術(shù)魅力。目的論鼓勵翻譯者根據(jù)翻譯目的和受眾需求，靈活運用各種翻譯策略，如直譯、意譯、增譯等，以實現(xiàn)最佳的傳播效果。Thedocumentary"BeautifulChina"showcasesChina'snaturalsceneryandculturallandscape.Insubtitletranslation,translatorsneedtopayattentiontothepoeticandaestheticaspectsoflanguagetoconveytheartisticcharmoftheoriginalfilm.Skopostheoryencouragestranslatorstoflexiblyapplyvarioustranslationstrategies,suchasliteraltranslation,freetranslation,andadditionaltranslation,basedonthetranslationpurposeandaudienceneeds,inordertoachievethebestdisseminationeffect.通過案例分析，我們可以看到目的論在指導(dǎo)中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯實踐中的重要作用。翻譯者需要根據(jù)不同的翻譯目的和受眾需求，靈活運用各種翻譯策略，以確保信息傳遞的準(zhǔn)確性和可接受性。翻譯者還需要注重語言的詩意和美感，以傳達(dá)原片的藝術(shù)魅力。Throughcaseanalysis,wecanseetheimportantroleofSkopostheoryinguidingthepracticeofsubtitletranslationinChinesedomesticdocumentaries.Translatorsneedtoflexiblyapplyvarioustranslationstrategiesaccordingtodifferenttranslationpurposesandaudienceneedstoensuretheaccuracyandacceptabilityofinformationtransmission.Translatorsalsoneedtopayattentiontothepoeticandaestheticaspectsoflanguagetoconveytheartisticcharmoftheoriginalfilm.六、結(jié)論與建議Conclusionandrecommendations隨著全球化的加速，紀(jì)錄片作為一種跨文化交流的媒介，在國際間的傳播和接受度日益提升。對于中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片來說，高質(zhì)量的字幕翻譯是實現(xiàn)國際化傳播、擴大影響力的關(guān)鍵。本文在目的論指導(dǎo)下，探討了中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的原則、方法和技巧。通過對具體案例的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)目的論為中國國產(chǎn)紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯提供了有效的理論支撐和實踐指導(dǎo)。在目的論的指導(dǎo)下，字幕翻譯者可以更加靈活地處理語言和文化差異，實現(xiàn)譯文的預(yù)期功能，滿足目標(biāo)觀眾的需求。Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,documentaries,asamediumofcross-culturalcommunication,areincreasinglybeingdisseminatedandacceptedinternationally.ForChinesedomesticdocumentaries,high-qualitysubtitletranslationisthekeytoachievinginternationaldisseminationandexpandinginfluence.Thisarticleexplorestheprinciples,methods,andtechniquesofsubtitletranslationforChinesedomesticdocumentariesundertheguidanceofteleology.Throughtheanalysisofspecificcases,itisfoundthatthepurposetheoryprovideseffectivetheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidanceforthesubtitletranslationofChinesedomesticdocumentaries.Undertheguidanceofteleology,subtitletranslatorscanhandlelanguageandculturaldifferencesmoreflexibly,achievetheexpectedfunctionofthetranslation,andmeettheneedsofthetargetaudience.強化目的意識：紀(jì)錄片字幕翻譯的目的在于促進文化交流、提升國際形象，翻譯者應(yīng)時刻關(guān)注這一核心目的，確保譯文在傳達(dá)信息的同時，能夠傳遞出中國文化的獨特魅力。Strengtheningtheawarenessofpurpose:Thepurposeofdocumentarysubtitletranslationistopromoteculturalexchangeandenhanceinternationalimage.Translatorsshouldalwayspayattentiontothiscorepurpose,ensuringthatthetranslationcanconveytheuniquecharmofChineseculturewhileconveyinginformation.提高譯者的綜合素質(zhì)：字幕翻譯需要譯者具備扎實的語言基礎(chǔ)、豐富的文化知識和敏銳的跨文化意識。因此，應(yīng)加強對譯者的培訓(xùn)和教育，提高他們的綜合素質(zhì)和翻譯能力。Improvingthecomprehensivequalityoftranslators:Subtitletranslationrequirestranslatorstohavea