牛津譯林版（2019）必修第三冊Unit 2 Natural Disasters 詞組整合語境記憶知識清單素材

模塊三詞組整合語境記憶Unit2教師版課本P151版塊運(yùn)動(dòng)platesmoving2火山噴發(fā)Avolcanoerupts.volcaniceruption3大量的泥土和石頭alargeamountofearthandrock課本P16-17Reading課文詞組1遭受輕傷L2-3sufferslightinjuries2整個(gè),全部L4atlarge3緊緊抓住L7holdonto（hold-held-held）4以防(萬一);假使L8incase5保持靜止不動(dòng)L10(stilladj.靜止的)remainstill6一…就…L12themoment+從句，另一句子Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.7逃生L13makeone’sescape8示意某人做某事L13signal過去式過去分詞signaltosb.todosth.Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlyline.signal-signalled-signalled9整齊列隊(duì)L13-14inanorderlyline11下樓L15godownthestairs12匆忙趕往,沖向L15rushtotheplayground13點(diǎn)名L16rollcall14一系列的巨浪aseriesof/arangeofhugewaves15急速穿越(racev.賽跑，比賽；快速移動(dòng))raceacross16微風(fēng)拂過他們的頭發(fā)Thesoftwindbrushedtheirhair.17她立刻意識到這是海嘯來臨的征兆。Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.18在路上，即將發(fā)生或來臨beonits/theway19使某人寬慰的是toone’srelief20海灘上的人迅速疏散一空。Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople.21撞到..上crashinto課本P18-231使某人害怕scaresb.2停電Iwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.3用完補(bǔ)給runoutofsupplies4給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)食品和衣物donatefoodandclothestocharities5詳細(xì)描述某物describesthingreatdetail6為災(zāi)區(qū)募集資金raisefundsforthedisasterarea7瀏覽go/lookthrough8緊急服務(wù)theemergencyservices9為某人提供某物providesbwithsth11一個(gè)困在洪水中的家庭(catch-caught-caught)becaughtin被困在…過去分詞作后置定語afamilycaughtinaflood12雨不停地下了三天。Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.13風(fēng)在怒號，雨拍打著屋頂和窗戶。Thewindroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindow.14災(zāi)難補(bǔ)給品disastersupplies15我們不能那樣做，否則流動(dòng)的水會把車沖走的。Wecan’tdothat,otherwisethemovingwatercouldwashthecaraway.16好奇做某事，curiousbecurioustodosth.17水可能會涌入的。Thewatermayfloodin.18爸爸把晚餐桌抵住門，以防洪水把門用力推開。（forcen.暴力，武力vt.強(qiáng)迫，用力推）Dadmovedthedinnertableagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.19她柔聲說：“一切都會好的?！氨M最大努力安慰瑪麗。“Everything’sgoingtobeOK,”shesaidsoftly,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.20報(bào)名(參加)signup(for)21獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eceiveamedal課本P9-101幾個(gè)鯨魚物種somewhalespecies2保護(hù)區(qū)（受保護(hù)的protected）protectedareas3能夠更好地做（better為well的比較級）bebetterabletodosth.4為我們提供食物和藥providefoodandmedicineforus5維持我們生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡maintainthebalanceofourecosystem6使獵殺瀕危動(dòng)物違法makehuntingendangeredanimalsagainstthelaw7保護(hù)動(dòng)物棲息地protectanimalhabitats8采取小的行動(dòng)takesmallactions句子語境記憶1人類活動(dòng)對動(dòng)物的危害越來越大。Humanactivitiescauseincreasingharmtoanimals.2突然記起或想到springtomind3對...有最大的影響havethegreatestimpacton4人類的活動(dòng)使許多動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalsclosetoextinction.5滅絕goextinct(extinct為形容詞)6對動(dòng)物數(shù)量有間接影響haveanindirectimpact/effectsonanimalpopulations/impactindirectlyon/indirectlyinfluence...7為了好玩forfun8享受運(yùn)動(dòng)的刺激enjoytheexcitementofthesport9對動(dòng)物有間接影響的人類活動(dòng)也同樣有害。Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustasharmful.11破壞動(dòng)物的棲息地destroyanimalhabitats12這使得許多動(dòng)物無處生存，或者沒有食物吃leavemanyanimalswithnowheretolive,ornofoodtoeat13我們也可以不進(jìn)入動(dòng)物的棲息地就把它們置于危險(xiǎn)之中。Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheirhabitats.14產(chǎn)生了深刻的破壞性影響haveadeepanddamaginginfluence課本P11-12Extendedreading詞組1在某物上留下某人的印記，對…留下久遠(yuǎn)的影響leaveone’smarkon2自從1784年，龐貝城已經(jīng)被系統(tǒng)地挖掘。Since1784,Pompeiihasbeensystematicallyunearthed.3一個(gè)國際旅游景點(diǎn),aninternationaltouristdestination4在波光粼粼的水面上,intheglassywateroftheport5和...一起,alongwith6朝四面八方地,inalldirections7緩緩?fù)嗜oll,rollaway8在…上面，最重要的是；尤其是,aboveall9難以說出口的害怕,unspeakablefear10它燃燒放出刺眼的光芒。無法忍受的亮光,Itburntwithanunbearablelight!11女人們的尖叫聲爆發(fā)出來。Thecriesofwomenbrokeout.12他們感覺到腳下的地正在搖晃。Theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet13過了片刻，山上的云團(tuán)似乎正向他們滾滾而來。Amomentlater,themountain-cloudseemedtoro