Unit+6+Task 牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

Unit6Sunshineforall

TaskapoorpersonadisabledpersonWhoneedsourhelp?ablindpersonanelderlypersonadeafpersonahomelesspersonsurvivorsofadisastern.幸存者[s?'vaiv?]Whoelseneedsourhelp?childrenwithoutparentsorphan[???fn]孤兒childrenofmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工子弟)left-behindchildren(留守兒童)achildwithaseriousdiseaseblooddiseasesufferalot/suffergreatpain

cost

alotformedicaltreatmentdon’thaveenoughmoneytohaveanoperationWecanwritealettertoaskformorepeople’shelp.Theyneedtohaveanoperation.Otherwise,theymaylosetheirlives.It’smeaningfulforustogiveahelpinghand.Peterhasreadanarticleaboutamiddleschoolstudentinthenewspaper.Hewantstowritealettertoaskforhelp.Heisorganizinghisideasfirst.Introduction

MainbodyConclusionn.引言;介紹Whoneedshelp?InformationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedWhatkindofhelpdotheyneed?Howcanwehelp?ThanksforhelpPre-writing

PeterorganizeshisideasInformationaboutthepersoninneedWhatkindofhelpheneedsHowcanwehelpThanksforhelp!GeneralSpecificWhoneedshelpListentoPeter’sletterandanswerthequestions.1.WhatiswrongwithXiaoWei?

Hehasaseriousblooddisease.2.Whatkindofhelpdohisfamilyneed?

TheyneedmoneyforXiaoWei’soperation.3.HowcanwehelpXiaoWei?

Wecandonatemoney.IntroductionMainbodyConclusionWhoneedshelp?InformationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedWhydoesthepersonneedourhelp?Whatkindofhelpdoesthepersonneed?Howcanwehelp?ThanksforhelpDearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp.PeterTip1:Wecanusespecific(具體的)numbers,adjectives(形容詞),andphrasestotouchreadersandmakethemwillingtohelp.WordsorphrasestoshowXiaoWei'sdifficultyDearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchoolneedsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp.PeterTransitionsTip2:Transitionalwordsmoreover,asaresult,first,second,then,finally,aboveall,atlast…Dearall,AGrade9studentatNo.2MiddleSchool

needsourhelp!Thestudent’snameisXiaoWei.Hehasbeenillinhospitalsincelastmonth.Thedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcostover300,000yuan.XiaoWei’sparentsarebothfarmers.Theydonothaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.However,itisimportantforXiaoWeitohavetheoperationassoonaspossible.Otherwise,hemaylosehislife.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Pleasedonatemoney.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.Thanksalotforyourhelp!PeterReadandenjoythelanguageLanguagepointsThedoctorsaysthathehasaseriousblooddisease.

醫(yī)生說他得了一種嚴(yán)重的血液疾病。*diseasen.疾病

他生來就有心臟病。He______________________aheart_________.wasbornwithdiseasedisease,illness與sickness:*disease用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，是“疾病”的通稱；

disease用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指某種具體的疾病。*illness意為“病、疾病”，多指生病的狀態(tài)。illness強(qiáng)調(diào)疾病的種類時(shí)，用作可數(shù)名詞（較少見）；表示抽象含義、強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的狀況時(shí)，用作不可數(shù)名詞。*sickness意為“疾病、嘔吐”，可泛指身體不適，還可以表示嘔吐、暈船、暈車等。2.Anoperationmaysavehim,butitwillcoastover300,000yuan.手術(shù)可能會(huì)救他，但是手術(shù)要花30多萬元。*operationn.手術(shù)

這個(gè)老人需要做手術(shù)嗎？Doestheoldman____________________________?

他的頭部做了手術(shù)。He________________________________hishead.needanoperationhadanoperationondo/performanoperationonsb.給某人做手術(shù)醫(yī)生正在給那個(gè)病人做手術(shù)。Thedoctorsare________________________________thatpatient.doinganoperationon*operatevi.做手術(shù)

operateonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)=doanoperationonsb.

醫(yī)生開始給那個(gè)男孩動(dòng)手術(shù)了。Thedoctorbeganto__________________thatboy.operateon*cost意為“花費(fèi)…（錢）”(cost–cost–cost)，主語為sth.或todosth.，常用搭配有：(sth.)costsomemoney某物價(jià)值多少錢

(sth.)costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少錢Itcostssb.somemoneytodosth.某人花了多少錢做某事這本書多少錢？Howmuch________thisbook________?我花了一百元買這本書。Thebook__________________100yuan.It_____________100yuan______________thebook.doescostcostmecostmetobuy3.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation.

他們沒有足夠的錢做這樣的手術(shù)。*haveenoughmoneyforsth.有足夠的錢支付…=haveenoughmoneytopayforsth.haveenoughmoneytodosth.有足夠的錢做某事她們甚至可能沒有足夠的錢買食物。Theymaynotevenhave_______________________food.Theymaynotevenhave___________________________food.

enoughmoneyforenoughmoneytobuy*suchanoperation這樣的一個(gè)手術(shù)

such與so都有“如此”的含義，用法區(qū)別在于：such(adj.)修飾名詞或名詞短語such+(a/an)+n.such+a/an+adj.+cn.單數(shù)such+adj.+un./cn.復(fù)數(shù)

so(adv.)修飾形容詞或副詞so+adj./adv.so+adj.+a/an+cn.單數(shù)so+many/much/few/little(少的)+un./cn.復(fù)數(shù)如此昂貴這樣的一個(gè)手術(shù)這樣有趣的一個(gè)故事

such_____________________/so_____________________如此驚人的一次經(jīng)歷such____________________/so______________________它們是如此有用的書。Theyare______________________.我從未見過如此臟的水。I’veneverseen______________.房間里有這么多人。Thereare______________intheroom.感謝你給我提供了這么多的幫助!Thanksforofferingme________________!公園里只有這么一點(diǎn)花是不同尋常的。It’sunusualthatthereare_______________inthepark.她的錢太少,不能買任何東西。Shehad_____________thatshecouldn'tbuyanything.soexpensivesuchanoperationaninterestingstoryinterestingastoryanamazingexperienceamazinganexperiencesuchusefulbookssuchdirtywatersomanypeoplesomuchhelpsofewflowerssolittlemoney口訣：名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so。little特殊需注意，“小”用such,“少”用so。注意：當(dāng)little意為“小的”時(shí)，后接名詞時(shí)，前面要用such修飾；當(dāng)little意為“少的”時(shí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞，前面要用so修飾。這樣的一只小綿羊_________alittle__________諸如此類的小事情________little___________這么少的時(shí)間_________little__________suchsheepsuchthingssotimeItwassurprisingthat______littleanimalscaneat_____muchgrass.A.so,so B.such,so C.such,suchD.so,such---Whydoeshespeakin____aloudvoice?---Becausehewantstomakehimself______clearlythateveryonecanhearhim.A.so,so B.such,suchC.such,so D.so,such4.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.如果我們所有人都伸出援助之手，他可能很快就會(huì)康復(fù)。*giveahelpinghand伸出援助之手；助一臂之力

如果你有麻煩，我會(huì)助你一臂之力。Ifyouareintrouble,I’llgiveyou___________________.*getwell康復(fù)welladj.身體健康的

約翰身體好了可以來上課了。Johnis_________________________cometoclass.ahelpinghandwellenoughtoSomeonewithaseriousdiseasePeopleinpoorareas

BlindanddeafpeopleTheelderlyChildrenwithoutparentsEarthquakesurvivorsYoualsowanttohelppeopleinneed.Discussinpairswhoyouwanttohelpandwhatyoucando.Usethefollowingideastohelpyou.orphansThehomelessThepoorEarthquakesurvivorsTheelderlyChildrenwithoutparentsThedisabled/deaf/blind…Howcanwehelpthem?writetothegovernment/askthemtoprovideaspecialplaceforthemtostay…donateourpocketmoneytothem/givethemsomefoodandclothes…h(huán)elpthemrebuildhomes/careaboutthem…giveourseattothemonthebus/helpthemcrosstheroad…h(huán)elpthemreturntoschool/careaboutthem…chatwiththem/makefriendswiththem/helpthemcrosstheroad…DiscussionItwillcost(sb.)somemoneytodosth.…h(huán)aveenoughmoneytodoTipsforwriting:Aclearstructure:Transitions:

Goodsentencestructures:

Usefulexpressions:

WhoneedshelpWhatkindofhelptheyneedHowwecanhelpThanksforhelpIntroduction:Mainbody:conclusion:so…that…/too…to/enough…to…/It’sadj.+of/forsb.todo…but,however,otherwise,moreover…Wemustdosomethingtohelp./Itwillcost…to…/Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,…may…/Thankyouforyourhelp/support.informationaboutthepersonorgroupinneedPostwritingSelf-editing（自評）Improveyourletterbyyourselvesaccordingtothegiventips.1.結(jié)構(gòu)（5’）Aclearstructure文章整體段落板塊分明。2.內(nèi)容（5’）Who/what/how/Transitions文章中內(nèi)容豐富，有連接詞，體現(xiàn)邏輯性。3.準(zhǔn)確度（2’）文章沒有拼寫或語法錯(cuò)誤。表達(dá)流暢。4.語言（2’）Goodsentences有較好的詞匯、句型。5.書寫（1’）書寫工整SceneTwo:*假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席Andy，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇80詞左右的倡議書，號召同學(xué)們捐錢，捐物，奉獻(xiàn)愛心。*

蘇北的一所鄉(xiāng)村