四川省成都市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)上冊(cè)備考期末英語模擬試卷（含答案）

四川省成都市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期備考期末英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀

［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A篇

Motoringwriter,SimonHeptinstalloncesaidthatthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsisn'tthecar

atall.Isittruethatthemotoristsmakebetterstoriesthantheirmotors?Hereare3storiestohelpmake

yourowndecision.

HenryFordbuilttheQuadricycle

In1896,thegreatinventiveengineerHenryFordfinishedbuildinghisfirstcar,calledthe

Quadricycle,inasmallshedbehindhishouse.Hebecameoneoftheworld'smostsuccessful

businessmenlater—butthistimehehadbadlymiscalculated.ThecompletedQuadricyclewouldn*tfitout

throughthedoor.He'dbuiltitbiggerthanthewidthofthedoor.Henryhadtouseanaxetochopoutthe

doorframetomaketheopeningwider.Thenhecouldultimatelygethispioneeringcreationoutforits

firstdrive.ItisnowanexhibitinHenryFordMuseum.

NoelGallagherforgotbuyingacar

MillionairerockstarNoelGallagherforgothe*dboughtabrand-newclassiccarfor￡110,000.The

formerguitaristwaspuzzledwhenaJaguarMarkIIarrivedathishouseonadeliverytruck.Itturnedout

hehadorderedittwoyearspreviously.Atthetimeheorderedithehadhopedtolearntodrive-but

nevergotroundit.Heforgotthewholething,andthecarstillsitsunusedinhisgarage.

MariaMugnomadehercarhairy

AccordingtotheGuinnessBookofRecords,theworld'shairiestcarisaFiat50ownedbyMaria

MugnoofSalernoinItaly.TheItalianhairdresserhasspenthundredsofhoursimportingbagsofhuman

hairfromIndia,becausesheclaimsthehairisstronger.Shethensticksthelocksontoeverysurfaceof

thecar,insideandout.HerfurryFiatisstillroad-illegalhowever.

()1.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutcarsaccordingtoSimon?

A.Thedrivers.

B.Theprice.

C.Thespeed.

D.Theappearance.

()2.Whatdothethreecarshaveincommon?

A.TheyareGuinnessrecordholders.

B.Theyareinventedbytheirowners.

C.Theyarenotpermittedtogoonroad.

D.Theyarenotinuseforcertainreasons.

()3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anengineeringtextbook.

B.Acaradvertisement.

C.Anautomobilemagazine.

D.Anacademicarticle.

B篇

AttheUnitedNationsCOP27climateconferenceinEgypt,UNSecretary-GeneralAntonio

Guterresclaimedthattheworldisona"highwaytoclimatehellwithourfootstillontheaccelerator(油

門)Tokeeptemperaturefromrising1.5degreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevelsby2100,weneedto

pullastopongreenhousegasemissions.Infact,we*dbasicallyhavetobringtherunawaytrucktoa

completeandimmediatestop.Nowisthetimeforustopullbackbeforeitistoolate.

Theclimatepledges(承諾)madebynationsatlastyear'sCOP26conferencefeltlikeapositivestep

intherightdirection,butthere9sverylittledoubtthattheaveragetemperatureriseontheEarthwillpass

the1.5-degreemarkinthecomingdecades.Canwelimitthisovershoot?Andhowmightwedothat?

Astudy,releasedThursdayinthescientificjournalNatureClimateChange,triedtoanswerthose

questionsbymodeling27differentemissionsreductionpathwaysofvaryingambition.Itcametoan

unsurprisingconclusion:Countriesneedtoactbyincreasingtheambitionoftheirclimatepledges.And

theyneedtoactnow.

The1.5-degreerisehaslongbeenseenasacriticalmarkinthefightagainstclimatechange.Since

thesigningoftheParisAgreementatCOP21sevenyearsago,scientistshavestudiedhowthislevelof

warmingabovepreindustrialtemperatureswouldaffecttheEarth.Themodelsthey'vebuiltshowweare

likelytoseemoreextremeweatherevents,inadditiontoglacialmelt,sealevelrisethatthreatensmany

low-lyingPacificnationsandsignificantlossofbiodiversityoncetemperaturespushpastanincreaseof

1.5degrees.

Thoughthe1.5-degreetargetispracticallydead,thesituationisn'thopeless.Nowmorethanever,

there*sreasontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsbysettingmoreambitiousgoals.However,ambition

aloneisnotenough.Wealsoneedaction-investinginrenewablesandtechnologieslikecarboncapture

andrapidlytransformingourenergysystems.

()4.WhatdidAntonioGuterrestrytodointhefirstparagraph?

A.Makearequest.

B.Issueawarning.

C.Provideasolution.

D.Offerasuggestion.

()5.WhatwastheconclusionofthestudyreleasedinNatureClimateChange?

A.Whafsdonecannotbeundone.

B.Settingagoaliswhatmatters.

C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Failingtoplanisplanningtofail.

()6.Whafsthepurposeofthemodelsthescientistshavebuilt?

A.Toshowtheconsequencesofrisingtemperatures.

B.Topredicttheproblemswithextremeweatherevents.

C.Tofindthesolutionstocontrollingglobalwarning.

D.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

()7.Howdoestheauthorendthetext?

A.Bysharingconfidenceandinspiring.

B.Byexpressingconcernandcriticizing.

C.Byvoicingdoubtsandmakingcomplaints.

D.Byspreadinghopeandappealingforaction.

C篇

WhenStephenSondheimdiedonNov.26,2021,atage91,1didn'tshowaninclinationtowatchhis

Broadwaymusicals.SomethinginmeinsteadwantedtoseeAlHirschfeld^drawingsofSondheim*s

showsandcharactersoverthedecades.

AsaboygrowingupintheBostonsuburbsinthe1970s,Hirschfeld^imagesweremyfirstticketto

Broadway,transportedbytheirpublicationinTheTimes*sArts&Leisuresection.Andtheywerealso

howIformedanearlybondwithmyparents,onethatstoodovertimeandevenintotheiryearswith

Alzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥）.

“Oklahoma!”wasthefirstmusicalmyparenttookmeto,inBoston,whenIwassix.

Aroundthattime,IaskedthemwhywegotTheTimeswhenwedidn'tliveinNewYork.Theysaid

theystillconsideredthemselvesNewYorkersandtheylovedArts&LeisureandHirschfeld^drawings

abouttheater.HisdrawingswerelikealifelineformyparentstoNewYorkCityoverthedecades,and

theyhelpedopenthedoorformetoSondheim.

Thisishow:

ImademywaytoNewYorkin1989,asafreshmanatN.Y.U.,whereImetadormmatewho

lookedlikeHirschfeld^drawingoflittleRedRidingHoodfromSondheim's"IntothatWoods".Her

namewasDanielleFerland.ItoldmyparentsaboutthisHirschfeld-in-the-fleshexcitedlybyphone.

DanielleandotherfriendsintroducedmetoSondheim'smusicwhichevoke（喚起）mymemoriesof

Hirschfeld^drawings.

Asmyparentsgrewolder,itwashardertotakethemtoseeshowswithme.Butinmyyearsasthe

theaterreporteratTheTimes,theywouldaskwhatIwasseeinginNewYorkandwerehappytohear

aboutAngelaLansburyperformingina2009revival（重演）ofSondheim's"ALittleNightMusic”.They

rememberedhercharacteristiceyesfromHirschfeld^drawings.

（）8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aninclinationninParagraph1mean?

A.Anability.

B.Atendency.

C.Anopportunity.

D.Aresponsibility.

（）9.WhatdoHirschfeld*sdrawingsmeantotheauthor?

A.Adifficultchildhood.

B.AchancetoworkforBroadway.

C.Acureforadiseaseinhislateryears.

D.Aninseparablelifewithhisparents.

(10.What10.WhatintroducedtotheauthorSondheim'smusic?

A.StoriespublicizedinTheTimes.

B.Themusicalhisparentstookhimto.

C.Acoursehesignedupforatuniversity.

D.Recommendationsmadebyhisfriends.

()11.Whatdidtheauthor'sparentsstillrememberabout“ALittleNightMusic”?

A.Thetimeofitsfirststaging.

B.Theexcitementithadcaused.

C.Thedrawingsofitsperformer.

D.TheperformanceonBroadway.

D篇

Fatherhoodisseenasdispensable.Peoplefreelyandfrequentlyundermine(削弱)adad'srolein

child-rearingbyassumingthathecan'tpossiblybeinchargeofababyonhisownorbysuggestingthat

heissuchagreatdadbecausehespenttenminutesrockinghisownchildtosleep.Whatahero-doing

somethingthatheshouldn'thavetodobecause,ifwe*reallhonest,ifsamum*sjob.

Storiesoffathersinthemediatendtofocusontheirabsence.Untilrelativelyrecently,fatherswere

eithermissing,playedaveryspecificanddistantroleofbreadwinner,orwerepooridiotsincapableof

usingawashingmachine.We*reprogrammedtobelievethatfathersdon'tpossessthe'nurturinggene'

andthatthisshouldbethesoleresponsibilityofthemother.Thethingis,thatisbullshit.Likemothers,

fathershavebeenshapedbyevolutiontobebiologically,psychologicallyandbehaviorallyprimedto

parent.Thehormonalandbrainchangesseeninnewmothersaremirroredinfathers.Theirabilityto

parentisnotbasedonbiology;itisbasedonhowmuchtimetheyspendwiththeirchildren.

Nonetheless,nomatterhowhardcouplestrytorebalancethecaringduties,wecontinuetobangour

headsagainstagenderedwall.Ourheads-andtheheadsofalmosteveryonearoundus-arefilledwith

nonsensebyadvertisersandthemediawholovenothingmorethancreatinga"genderwar"outof

everything.Soeventhoughit's2023andscienceistellingusthecompleteopposite,thenarrative

remainsthatwomenarebetterandmore"natural"carers,thatthey'retheonlyoneswhocanmulti-task,

mendon'treallycareaboutchildrenandaredangerousaroundthem-andsoon.

Allofthiscanbehardtosolvewhenyourealizethattheonlywayyoucanmakeendsmeetisfor

themothertostayoffworkorgodowntopart-timewhenthebabyarrives,andforthedadtostay

full-timewithakillercommute.Andofcourseifstruethatsomeofusendupinternalizingallofthis

andstarttobelievethegenderstereotypes(亥U板E[J象).

()12.Theunderlinedword“dispensable'”means'4

A.determiningandprofound

B.incompetentandpunishing

C.notnecessaryoressential

D.notattractiveorappealing

()13.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthoragreewith?

A.Afatherwhospendstenminutesrockinghiskidtosleepshouldberegardedasahero.

B.Women'sbetterparentingabilitiesaremainlypredeterminedbytheirbiologicalfeatures.

C.Themoretimeafatherspendswithhiskids,thebetterhewillbeatlookingafterthem.

D.Womenaretheonlyoneswhocankeepthebalancebetweentheirworkandcareer.

()14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentdistributionofparentingduties?

A.Favourable.

B.Uninterested.

C.Prejudiced.

D.Dissatisfied.

()15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DesperateHousewives

B.TheAbsenceofFatherhood

C.HappyWife,HappyLife

D.TheManhoodCrisis

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WhatisaFoodCritic

Afoodcriticisawriterwhospecializesinwritingcriticismsoffood.Liketheaterandmoviecritics,

foodcriticsaresupposedtoprovidethoughtful,well-informed,andobjectiveinformationtothepublic

sothatmembersofthepubliccanmakedecisionsaboutwheretospendtheirmoney.16However,

somemayalsoengageinmoregeneralfoodwriting.

Becomingafoodcritictakestime.Manyfoodcriticspursueprofessionalexperiencesintheworld

offood,attendingculinaryschools,workinginrestaurants,participatinginfarming,andsoforth.17

Agoodfoodcriticisextremelyknowledgeableaboutfood,fromhowcertainfoodsareharvestedtothe

historyofvariousdishes.Foodcriticsalsohaveverywell-developedpalates,andtheymayspecializein

aparticulararea.

18Foodcriticsmaymovebetweenpublishersoverthecourseoftheircareers,orstartworking

fbrthefoodsectionofapaperandworkinguptoapositionasafoodcritic.Ahandfulofcriticsbecome

wellknownandwellrespected,withmostprimarilybeingknownonlyintheareatheyserve.

Professionalintegrityisveryimportantfbrfoodcritics.Manymakereservationsandvisit

restaurantsanonymously（匿名地），sothattheygetanideaofhowarestaurantservesordinarycustomers.

Theyalsomakerepeatvisitssothattheycanmakefairandbalancedassessmentsofarestaurantandits

offerings19Implicationsoffavoritismorbribery（賄賂）canruinthereputationofafoodcritic.

Thisiswhatfoodcriticsarelike.Theydescribeandevaluatethefood,providingopinionsonits

quality.20Thesecanbeusedasareferenceforreaderstomakedecisions.

A.Foodcriticshavetherighttoscoretherestaurant.

B.It'simportantforthemtobefamiliarwithvarietiesoffood.

C.Avoidanceofgiftsfromrestaurateursisalsoveryimportant.

D.Therefore,theycanlearnabouteveryaspectofthefoodindustry

E.Afterconsideringallaspectsofthediningexperience,theygenerateratings.

F.Foodcriticsprimarilywriteaboutrestaurantsfromfastfoodestablishmentstofancyrestaurants.

G.Onceafoodcritichasgainedexperience,heorshecanstartwritingarticlesformagazinesand

newpers.

16._______17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用

［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateone

afternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis21.AsIwanderedthroughour

livingroom,I22tolookoutofmybalconywindow.Puddles(水坑)had23onthegroundandthe

rainhadslowed.

Downbelow24aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureof25andhappiness,he

stomped(踩)throughthepuddle,mudandwaterflying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthat

puddle26,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.

Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn*tscoldhim.27shewatchedwitha

pleasantsmileonherface.Sheshowedno28foralittlemudandforthelaundryshewouldlater

havetodo.Asforme,itwasa(n)29momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasa

mother.

Thelittleboyprobablywill30eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe31.He

maynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim32hisworld.Buthe

willrememberthathismother33himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowina

pleasantandfunenvironment.

Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof34thatviewsarainstormnotassomething

torunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to35andtolove.

()21.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.bench

()22.A.attemptedB.subscribedC.happenedD.yielded

()23.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected

()24.A.wavedB.trembledC.stoodD.slid

()25.A.suspicionB.fascinationC.ambitionD.expectation

()26.A.byandbyB.moreorlessC.nowandthenD.overandover

()27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Also

()28.A.concemB.respectC.desireD.interest

()29.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting

()30.A.experienceB.rememberC.forgetD.recall

()31.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout

()32.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand

()33.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses

()34.A.youthB.childhoodC.majorityD.adulthood

)35.A.awaitB.shareC.stopD.enjoy

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ononelate-autumnday,WangTing,36residentintheShanxiprovincialcapitalofTaiyuan,

tookhisfamilytotheJueweishanMountaininthecity'snorthwesternsuburbstotakehundredsof

pictures.

"AutumnisusuallythebestseasonforTaiyuan,"Wangsaid."Butthatwasnotnecessarilytruein

thepastforthecity,37wastroubledbypollutionfromheavyindustrycompanies.n

Achangeforthebetter,notonlyinTaiyuanbuttheentireShanxiProvince,38(take)placeover

thepastfewyearsthankstothelocalgovernmentsandpeople'seffortsinenvironmentalprotection.

StatisticsfromtheShanxiDepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentshowthat39(compare)

with65.7percentin2017,Shanxihad72.1percentofitsdayswithanairqualityreachinggoodand

excellentlevelsin2021.Thereisalsoanobvious40(improve)inwaterqualityacrossriversand

lakes.

Duringarecentnewsconference,WangYanfeng,headofthedepartment,saidthatShanxihasbeen

holdingtheideathatgreenmountainsandclearwatersare41goodasmountainsofgoldandsilver

42(achieve)abalancebetweentheenvironmentandsocialeconomicdevelopmentoverthepastfew

years.

“Ourinitiativesincludeupgradinglocalindustriestocleanproduction,43(develop)clean

energyresources,reducingpollutionandemissions,andpromotingenvironmentallyfriendlyindustries

asnewgrowthdrivers/Wangsaid

Aftertheindustrialupgrades,Shanxi,44(tradition)acoal-producingprovince,isseeing75

percentof45(it)coaloutputgeneratedfromadvancedandcleanproductionfacivilities.Inthe

powerindustry,34.3percentoftheelectricityinShanxinowcomesfromnewandrenewableenergy

resources,accordingtoWang

36..37..38..39..40..

41..42..43..44..45..

第三部分寫作

［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假設(shè)你是李華，得知你市將要召開中學(xué)生國際運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，組委會(huì)正面向全國招募志愿者。請(qǐng)你寫

一封信，申請(qǐng)成為一名英文志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：

①申請(qǐng)理由;②自身優(yōu)勢;③表達(dá)期待。

注意:詞數(shù)80左右。

DearSir/Madam,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)

為150左右。

Therewereoncetworabbits,WandatheWiseandFredericktheFoolish,whowerewalkingthrough

afield.Theyweregoodfriendsandenjoyedtheirwandertogether.

Onthiswalk,theycameupontwocarrots.Oneofthecarrotshadlargeleavescomingoutofthetop

andtheotherlookedmuchsmallerfromthesurface.Frederickwasexcitedandranuptothecarrotwith

largerleaves."Tilhavethisone,^^heproudlyexclaimed（叫喊）andproceededtopullitoutfromthe

ground.Wandashrugged（聳肩）hershouldersandpulledouttheothercarrot,whichturnedouttobe

muchbigger.Frederickwassurprisedandaskedhowthiscouldpossiblybe.Wandalookedatherfriend

andreplied,4tYoucan'talwaysjudgeacarrotbyitsleaves.”

Theykeptonwalkingandcameacrossanotherpairofcarrots,againwithdifferentsizedleaves.

ThistimeFrederickallowedhisfriendthefirstpick.Wandahopped（EK躍）toeachcarrot,inspectedand

smelledthemcarefullyand,toFrederick'ssurprise,chosethecarrotwithlargerleaves.

Astheyeachpulledtheircarrotsoutfromtheground,Frederickwasconfusedtoseethathiscarrot

wasstillsmallerthanWanda's.

“Yousaidthatcarrotswithlargerleavesarenotalwayslarger,soIthoughtcarrotswithsmaller

leavesmeantlargerones,"hesaid.

“No,"repliedWanda.nIsaiddon'tjudgeacarrotbyitsleaves.Ifsalsoimportanttorememberto

thinkbeforeyouchoose.n

Fredericknoddedandtheyatetheircarrotsbeforecontinuingtheirwander

Forathirdtime,theyfoundtwocarrots,againwithdifferentsizedleaves.Fredericklooked

confusedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Wandaindicatedthathecouldchoosewhichcarrottoeat.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫的短文詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；