Unit1ArtDiscoverusefulstructures課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit1Discoverusefulstructures【P5activity1】Readthesesentencesandfillintheblanksusingthecorrectwordsfromthetextonpages2and3.Perhapsthebest_____tounderstandWesternartistolook

atthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,the_______ofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Inthiswork,Monet’s____wastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene...___________________________wasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”waypurposeaimWhattheyattemptedtodo動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作表語(yǔ)Leadin

動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞作表語(yǔ)。它和主語(yǔ)處在同等地位，所指的或是和主語(yǔ)一樣的東西，或是主語(yǔ)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常常可以將主、表交換位置，句子的意義不變。動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)Matchthesentencehalvesandunderlinethekeywordsofthesubjectineachsentence.1Theyoungsinger'sintentionofperformingthesongwas2Thebestwaytodobusinessis3Whatthesurvivorsattemptedtodowas4Themainpurposeofarteducationinschoolsis5Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewas6Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbe7Whenyouarefacedwithaseriousdecision,mysuggestionis8Themother'swishis9AllhewantedafteratiringdaywasTheyoungsinger’sintentionofperformingthesongwastosharehisloveforrockmusicwithhisfans.Themainpurposeofarteducationinschoolsistoinspirestudentstobecreative.Theaimofthetwoleadersattheconferencewastoachievepermanentpeacebetweentheirtwocountries.Whenyouarefacedwithaseriousdecision,mysuggestonistolistentoyourowninnervoice.ObserveandDiscover動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)Tip1：主語(yǔ)是以__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________等表意向、打算、計(jì)劃的名詞時(shí)，或者以_____________________表示時(shí)，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，stepwhat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句有時(shí)，根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要，在作表語(yǔ)的不定式前，還可添加疑問代詞或疑問副詞，包括what,who,how,when,where等。例如：Theproblemwashowtobegin.Thebestwaytodobusinessistobuildtrustbetweenyouandyourclient.Forahumbleperson,oneofthehardestthingsmightbetocriticiseotherpeople.tip2當(dāng)主語(yǔ)包含定語(yǔ)從句且其先行詞為代詞_____或者主語(yǔ)被___________________或形容詞________修飾時(shí)，其后可接“系動(dòng)詞+不定式”作句子的表語(yǔ)。allonly,first,one,least最高級(jí)tip3動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)可表“________________________________________”等。Inourcountry，peopleunder18are____________.(禁止)在我們國(guó)家，未滿18周歲的人禁止開車。Youmustbepatientandpersistentifyouare___________.(愿望)如果你想成功，你必須有耐心和恒心。Youare_________aface-to-facetalkwiththem.(勸告)

你必須得和他們進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的談話。nottodrivetosucceed

同意、安排、命令、決定、勸告、意愿、禁止等tohave4.表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果、不幸的命運(yùn)或預(yù)言。Thatexperiencewastochangehiswholelife.那次經(jīng)歷會(huì)改變他的整個(gè)生活。Youmusttellmeaboutit，ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我們還想繼續(xù)做朋友的話，你就必須告訴我那件事。5.用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于can/could，should，oughtto，must，具有情態(tài)意義。Youaretoberewarded.你應(yīng)該受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(should)It’snowheretobefound.哪兒也找不到它。(can’tbe)Thesebooksarenottobesold.這些書不應(yīng)該被賣掉。(oughtnottobe)6.不定式作表語(yǔ)，可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Yourclientistoblameforthelossofsomuchmoney.損失這么多錢應(yīng)該怪你的客戶。7.動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下不定式符號(hào)to不能省略，但當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，可省略作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）里的不定式符號(hào)to:

Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”Intheevening

theonlythinghedidwasreadthenewspaper.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作表語(yǔ)。但用法有區(qū)別：表示一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為用動(dòng)名詞；表示具體的、一次性的或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作用不定式。Mary’staskistosetthetable.瑪麗的任務(wù)是要去擺桌子。Hisjobislookingaftersheep.他的任務(wù)是照看羊?！@種區(qū)別并不是絕對(duì)的。例外的情況也不少，比如在job，problem等名詞后面就可用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，且意思區(qū)別很小。如：Theproblemisfindingthetimetogetthesethingsdone.問題是要找到完成這些事情的時(shí)間。Theproblemistofindasuitableplaceforthesculpture.問題是要找到一個(gè)合適的地方安放這個(gè)雕塑。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空Themostmeaningfulthinghewantstodois______(help)thepoor.Thisyear,hisplanis_______(make)somechangesintheteachingmethod.WhatIsuggestis

_______(start)workatonce.Oneofherhobbiesis

_________(collect)stamps.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwhois_______(blame)fortheaccident.

helptomaketostartcollectingtoblameYouare______________(reward)

ifyouhavemadeabreakthrough.Throughmyyearsofschoollife,I’velearnedthatifweare________(make)

adifferenceinlife,it’sofgreatimportancethatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.Thestudentstrustherverymuch;

asaresult,

heradviceis__________(influence)

theirdecisions. toberewardedtomake

toinfluence別擔(dān)心,你需要做的就是好好睡一覺.Don’tworry.Whatyouneedtodo_______________________

.

今年,他的計(jì)劃是要對(duì)教學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一些變革.Thisyear,hisplan_____________________________________.我建議馬上開始工作.WhatIsuggest______________atonce.她的愛好之一是集郵.Oneofherhobbies___________________

.我認(rèn)為是你弟弟對(duì)這次事故負(fù)有責(zé)任.Ithinkitisyourbrotherwho_________________________

.is(to)haveagoodsleepistomakesomechangesintheteachingmethodistostartworkiscollectingstampsistoblamefortheaccident完成句子toprotectbestoppedtodeveloptocuttoblametopurchasekeepsareproducingtoworkSummary一、動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作表語(yǔ)的用法主語(yǔ)是以method，problem，task，wish，aim，goal，purpose，suggestion，duty，hope，idea，intention，plan，way，step等表意向、打算、計(jì)劃的名詞時(shí)，或者以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)說明主語(yǔ)