貴州省2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試卷（含答案）

貴州省2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

AmazingExhibitionstoSeein2023

Lookingforyournextculturefix?Explorethemust-seeexhibitionsforthecomingyear.

TheAdventureofPottery,KettlesYard,Cambridge

4March-25June2023

Thepotter,LucieRic,wasakeyfigureinBritishpost-warart.Hertechnicalinnovations

permanentlyextendedthelanguageofstudiopottery.Herachievementsrangefrom

functionaltablewaretoelegantbowlsandvases.Rie,searlypotsfromthe1920sand1930s

underlinethemodernistprinciplesofclarityandinnovation.

BirdsofAmerica,ComptonVerneyl

July-IOctober2023

Audubon,sBirdsofAmericaexaminestheartistryandlegacyofoneoftheworld'srarest

andlargestbooks.Publishedasaseriesbetween1827and1838,BirdsofAmericaachieved

internationalfameduetoitsepicscaleandthebook'soutstandingOrnithOlOgiCaI（鳥類學(xué)）

illustrations.ComptonVerney,sgroundsareawildlifereserve,makingtheperfectsettingfor

theshow.

LoveLife,Charleston,EastSussex

1September2023-8March2024

OnshowareDavidHockney'srarely-seendrawingsfromthelate1960sand1970s.In

2017,DavidHockney,oneofBritain,smostpopularandrecognizableartists,paintedthe

wordsnLoveLifenonthefinalwalloftheshow.Explaininghisactions,hesaid,,,Ilovemy

work.AndIthinktheworkhaslove.Actually...Ilovelife."

ImpressionistsonPaper.RoyalAcademy

25November2023-10March2024

Inthelate19thcentury,ImpressionistandPost-ImpressionistartistsinFrancetotally

transformedthefuturedirectionofartandchallengedthetraditionalattitudes.TTheyliftedthe

statusofworksonpaper,drawings,watercolours,etc.,fromsomethingleftinastudioto

artworksintheirownright.Thisexhibitionbringstogetheraround70worksforvisitors.

1、Whichexhibitionwouldyougoifyouareinterestedintableware?

A.TheAdventureofPottery.B.BirdsofAmerica.

C.ImpressionistsonPaper.D.Lovelife.

2、WhatisspecialaboutComptonVerney?

A.It,stheleadingexhibitionhallofUK.

B.Ithasahistoryofaround200years.

C.It,sasafeplaceforwildanimalstolive.

D.Itenjoysinternationalfameforinnovation.

3、HowmanyexhibitionscanpeoplevisitinDecember2023?

A.One.B.Two.C.Thrcc.D.FOU匚

Dunhuang,anoasisofculturesurroundedbythevastsandsoftheGobiDesert,servedasa

shelterforancientwearySilkRoadtravelers1,000yearsago.Carvedintothecliffshigh

abovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoGrottoesinGansuProvinceconsistofthelargest,

richestandlongest-usedtreasurehouseoftraditionalartintheworld,inspiringyoungartists

tothisveryday.

Insidethegrottoes,murals（壁畫）paintedwithmineralshavestoodthetestoftime,stills

hiningbrightandbrilliant.Tocarryforwardthispaintingtechnique,LianYang,anartistin

her30s,decidedtomakethetraditionalartincreasinglyknownamongyoungergenerations.

Sheonceworkedonlyoninkanddigitalpainting,butsoonfeltcreativelystuck.Thenshe

learnedaboutmineralcolorpaintingandmadeitthefocusofhercareer.

ThetraditionalChinesepaintingtechniquewascommonlyusedbeforetheTangDynasty.

However,theskillgraduallyfadedfromthecentralChineseartisticlandscapeaftertheSong

DynastywhenIiterati（文人）inkpaintinggrew.

πIwanttopourmoreofmyownideasintocreationsandfindanartisticexpressionthat

cannotbeeasilyreplacedwithmodemtechnologies,althoughthecostsofhandmadeartare

higheranditrequiresmoretimethandigitalcreation,"LianYangsaid.

Asamodernartist,LianYangdoesnotlimitherselfbystrictlyfollowingtradition.Shehas

cooperatedwiththeoperatorofmobilegameKingofGlory,creatingworksinDunhuang

frescostyle.Shealsofrequentlypostsshortvideoscoveringthecreativeprocessofmineral

colorartworksacrossdifferentChinesesocialmedia,attractingmanyyoungpeople.

RidingtheChinaChictide,atermreferringtotheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends,

traditionalartneedscommercializationtofurtherdevelop.LianYanghopesmineralartcan

beintegratedintomovies,onlinegamesandeventhemetaverse,anintegratednetworkof

3Dvirtualworlds.

4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMogaoGrottoes?

A.They,recarvedundertheDachuanRiver.

B.Theyserveasashelterfortravelers.

C.Theygiveyoungartistsideasforcreation.

D.They'reviewedasthetreasurehouseofmodemart.

5、WhydidLianYanginitiallyfocusonmineralcolorpainting?

A.Tospreadculture.B.Tomakeabreakthrough.

C.Toattractthemedia.D.Toconductresearch.

6、WhichwordcanbestdescribeLianYang?

A.Grateful.B.Honest.Clnnocent.D.Determined.

7、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Promotingtraditionalart.B.TravellinginDunhuang.

C.Teachingcolorpainting.D.Makingshortvideos.

Withinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence

(AI).ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI-complicatedsystemsthat

producecontentfromtexttoimages-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industries

andthefutureofworkinadecade.

Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchcompany,

ChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,

andsuggesteditstocomputerprogrammingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsnamo,GPT,stands

forGenerativePre-trainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(M?),

learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceina

paragraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlong

stretchesoftext.

ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromthe

Internetaswellasreal-timeconversationswithpeople.ItIeamstomimicthegrammarand

structureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn,talwaysaccurate:its

sourcesaren,tfact-checked,anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAisoftwarethatwillhelpthe

companyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafresh

multibillion-dollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBing

searchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.

ChatGPThasreachedIOOmillionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssudden

burstinpopularity,thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthat

includegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualProPerty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).

8、WhatisChatGPTabletodo?

A.Producetexts.B.Createpictures.

C.Developrobots.D.Performoperations.

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3mean?

A.Define.B.Introduce.C.Copy.D.Ignore.

10、WhatisOpenAPsmainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?

A.Tobuildcompanyimage.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Tooffertranslationservice.D.Tomakemoremoney.

11、Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.

B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.

C.Alisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.

D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.

Dogscanunderstandwhenhumansmeanwell,eveniftheydon'tgetwhattheywantfrom

us.Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,butresearchers

havealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.Toseeif

petdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,Christoph

VolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantests

withhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeight

cameras.

Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceof

sausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteased

thedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepiece

ofsausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.Inalltrials,thedogshad

towait30secondsbeforefinallygettingtheirreward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheir

reaction.

Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhenthey

intentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently:theymademoreeyecontact

withtheexperimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandstayedclosertothetransparentbarrier,

suggestingtheywerestillexpectingatreat.Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbacked

awaythebarriermorefrequently.Theresultsweresimilaracrossdifferentdogs,agesandsex.

Intheclumsytrial,thedogsalsowaggedtheirtailsmoreontheirrightside,abehavior

knowntobeassociatedwithdogsthatarchappyandrelaxed."Theyhavemorepositive

emotionstowardstheclumsyexperimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstand

thattheexperimenteriswilling,butjusttooclumsy,togivethemfood,"saysVolter.

12、WhatwasVoltcr,sresearchintendedfor?

A.Claiifyinghowhumansbondwithdogs.

B.Trainingdogstoadapttonewsurroundings.

C.Understandingdogs,sensitivitytowardsfood.

D.Detectingifdogsunderstandhumanintention.

13、Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Researchfindings.B.Researchmethod.

C.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.

14、Howdidthedogsreactwhensausageswerepulledawayonpurpose?

A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.TΓheybarkedmoreloudly.

C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.D.Theywaitedmorepatiently.

15、Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Acourseplan.

C.Asciencereport.D.Atourbrochure.

二、七選五

16、HowtoAvoidDistractionsWhileStudying

Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureon,

oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddobetter.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted（分」心）！How

canyousolvetheproblem?①

Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryput

youinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.Ifthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyour

localcafearewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.②

Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudyfor,itcanseemhardtoget

througheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticular

subjects.③Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyou

refreshedandfocused.

④Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse,

spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.If

youaretiredofstudy,stepaway.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocused

whenyoucomebacktostudying.

Goofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcome

fromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.

⑤Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!

A.Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.

B.Gooutforapicnictorefreshyourself.

C.Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.

D.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.

E.It'snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.

F.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.

G.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.

三、完形填空（20空）

Hardshipsoftenprepareordinarypeopleforanextraordinarydestiny.

WhenIwasinsecondgrade,myparentsfoughtalot.Asaresult,mymind1andI

createdmyowninnerworldduringschool.Istruggledto2otherkids,butmyteacher

thoughtIwas"slow11,soIhadtobe3toaspecialeducationprogram,Resource.

Ididn'twanttogotoResource.Ididn,twanttobe4.Butthat,showitfelt.Γllnever5

thefirstdaytheResourceteachercameintomy6andcalledmyname.Shecalledmeand

anotherkid.Igrabbedmybackpack,keptmyheaddownand7outofclass.Icouldhear

the8andgiggles（咯咯大笑）oftheotherkids.Ifelt9andalone.

Thishumiliation（羞辱）,10,didn,tendallbad.I,llalwaysremembermyResource

teacher,Mrs.Stripling,whowassokindand11Sheimmediatelyrecognizedsomething

inmethatIdidn't12inmyself-thegifttocreate.

"You,rereallygoodatcreating13shetoldme.nHaveyoueverdoneanycreative

writing?π

,,No,',Itoldher.

"Whydon,tIshowyouhow?Allyouhavetodois14whatyouhaveinyourmindand

putitonpaper."Mrs.Striplingworkedwithmeandhelpedme15mystoriesduringour

days.She16inspiredmetousemy17tocreateanddreambig.

Sheofferedmeagiftbyrecognizingmy18.LittledidMrs.Striplingknowshewas

planting19inmyyoungheartthatwouldonedayflowerintoaprofessionof20and

publicspeaking.

17、A.wanderedB.returnedC.clearedD.disappeared

18、A.takecareofB.keepupwithC.lookuptoD.stayawayfrom

19、A.movedB.appointedC.promotedD.invited

20、A.crazyB.averageC.abnormalD.mean

21>A.expectB.missC.forgetD.recall

22、A.companyB.classC.officeD.family

23、AJumpedB.lookedC.rushedD.stayed

24>A.praisesB.claimsC.debatesD.whispers

25、A.amusedB.depressedC.astonishedD.confused

26、A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.otherwise

27>A.convincingB.braveC.encouragingD.serious

28A.needB.haveC.likeD.see

29、A.excusesB.miraclesC.storiesD.troubles

30、A.breakB.limitC.cancelD.present

31、A.collectB.polishC.retellD.translate

32、A.politelyB.officiallyC.randomlyD.patiently

33、A.instructionB.imaginationC.influenceD.tolerance

34、A.potentialB.achievementsC.effortsD.independence

35、A.curiosityB.gardensC.beautyD.seeds

36、A.writingB.nursingC.filmingD.farming

四、短文填空

37、TheThree-BodyProblem,acartoonbasedonafamoussciencefictionbyLiuCixin,

wasreleasedonavideowebsitelastDecember,with140millionpeople①(watch)itin

justfivedays.SciencefictionhadbeenagenredominatedbytheWestbefore.However,

whenthenovel②(publish)asaseriesinadomesticjournal,ScienceFictionWorld,

readerswerethrilledthatahardcorescience-fictionwork③(write)byaChineseauthor

hadfinallyappeared.Allthreebooksintheseriesmade④differenceinChina,andUS

bookreviewersgavepositivecomments⑤theplotsofthestoryandtheimaginationof

theauthor.Attemptsweremade⑥(turn)thestoryintoamovie,andnowtheofficial

cartoonhasprovedthatChineseauthorsarecreativeenoughtowritegoodscience-fiction

stories.

LiuCixin⑦(he)isanengineer,aprofessionthatlaysasolid⑧(found)forhis

science-fictionwriting.Chinesescientistshavemadesomanyachievementslately⑨

theconceptofspaceshipsandtraveltootherplanetsinthesolarsystemlooksincreasingly

possible.Wecantell⑩(confident)TheThree-BodyProblemcartoonsetsagoodstart

forthescience-fictionindustryinChina.

五、短文改錯(cuò)

38、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

IsincerelyinviteyoutojoininourLantemFestivalpartytobeholdingat2:00p.m.next

Fridayontheschoolplayground.YoumayknowthattheLantemFestivalmarktheendof

ChineseLunarNewYearcelebrate.Onthatday,therewillbesometraditionalactivities.

Lanternmadeintodifferentshapeswillbeonthedisplay.Asatradition,weattachariddleto

eachlantern,andwhateversolvesanyriddlewillbeawardedagift.Wewillalsomakebut

enjoysweetYuanxiaotogether.Themostexcitedpartisthedragondanceperformance,in

whichstudentswillbedresseddragoncostumesanddancetothedrums.Pleaseletmeknow

ifhecancome.

六、書面表達(dá)

39、假定你是李華,你校外教Mr.Smith即將回國,想帶一件具有你家鄉(xiāng)特色的禮物送給

朋友,特寫信向你咨詢。請(qǐng)給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦禮物；

2.說明理山。

注意：

L詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1、答案：A

2、答案：C

3、答案：B

4、答案：C

5、答