高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空難點(diǎn)之三大從句課件

2024高考英語語法填空考點(diǎn)全梳理有提示詞考點(diǎn)無提示詞考點(diǎn)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格介詞常見搭配動(dòng)詞謂語（時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致）非謂語（todo,doing,done)代詞It作形式主語，賓語it指代上文事物形容詞比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)連詞并列連詞、從屬連詞副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，句子冠詞泛指a/an特指the詞性轉(zhuǎn)換代詞主格，賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，指代一致難點(diǎn)一：謂語還是非謂語？難點(diǎn)二：定從名從或狀從？語法填空備考策略先難后易三大從句形態(tài)·SV1O(n.)______v2OSV1O(n.)______Sv2SV1O(n.)______Sv2OEg:Iknewthesong_____youtalkabout定從時(shí)條原目結(jié)讓比地方程狀從主從：謂語動(dòng)詞前賓從：動(dòng)賓/介賓表從：系動(dòng)詞后同從：某些名詞后(news,fact,idea,plan,promose)名從that/which關(guān)于that01020304

Iknowthatitwon’tbewrong.Thereasonisthat77istrustworthy.that在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語That在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)成分，沒有意義WEAREPROFESSIONAL先行詞關(guān)系代詞成分(關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?人who主語，賓語,表語whom賓語，表語人或物that主語，賓語，表語whose定語物which主語，賓語，表語復(fù)習(xí)：限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的基本用法先行詞關(guān)系副詞成分(關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?表示時(shí)間的具體名詞和抽象名詞when時(shí)間狀語：在...時(shí)間表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞where地點(diǎn)狀語：在...地點(diǎn)表示原因的名詞reasonwhy原因狀語：因?yàn)?......復(fù)習(xí)：限制性定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的基本用法連接詞that,whether/if（是否）,不充當(dāng)任何成分連接代詞what(ever)（主賓）,who(ever)（主賓）,whom(ever)（賓）,which(ever)（定）,whose（定），充當(dāng)從句中的主賓表定連接副詞when,where,how,why，充當(dāng)從句中的狀語復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的基本用法【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived.

【2022全國II卷】"Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow______tothankhim.""Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

【2018全國III卷】I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.

【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.wherehowwhowhetherwhatwhythatwherewhoWhich/thatthataswhich 先行詞之后

一個(gè)詞/一句話 “這”as 句首、句中、句末

一句話 “正如”

asisoftenthecase這是常有的事

asyoucansee正如你所看到的

asisexpected不出所料asoftenhappens經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況是asisknowntoall/asweallknow眾所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述

asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的…whereintendedborrowing【2023浙江卷】DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing___56___arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.【2020浙江卷】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

【2023全國I卷】Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

andwhattobiteor【2022全國I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.

isdesignedand【福建省部分地市2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.WasbuiltlocatedpartsToflowtoandmakingpracticalwheresignificancefoundexistancewhereimportantlytodigWhilethesizeofthecourtyard66(vary),thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67(carve)outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.SomescholarsoutsideChinaconsiderthedwellingstobeanaturaladaptationtotheclimaticpatternsinthatregion,with68(freeze)andlongwinters,andextremelyburningsummerheat.Whilethesehouseshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears,69governmentonlylistedthemaspartofChina'sintangibleculturalh