閱讀填空-2023年中考英語考試復(fù)習(xí)（無錫）

專題11閱讀填空-2023年中考英語考試研究（無錫專用）

無錫市歷年考情解讀

知識點(diǎn)名稱考察題具體的考察情況

型

填寫標(biāo)題中空缺的單閱讀填標(biāo)題中實(shí)詞的首字母需大寫

詞空

填寫左側(cè)歸納性的單閱讀填Backgroundinformation；Advantages；Disadvantages；

詞空Importantfacts;Introduction;Conclusion;

Reasons;Purposes;Beginning;Mainbody等

填寫右側(cè)細(xì)節(jié)性的單閱讀填對應(yīng)文章中尋找跟空格前后內(nèi)容有關(guān)系的單詞進(jìn)行適當(dāng)

詞空的變形或者同義替換。

無錫市中考英語歷年（2019-2022）真題展示

[2019無錫中考】

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所

填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，

每小題1分，共5分）

Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.Theaverage（典型的）personintheUKdrinks

around1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That,saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdn?nkbyalllevelsofsociety.

ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomean

importantpartofBritishculture?

TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,Britishshipswereexploringtheworldand

cameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.

However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.

Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamount（數(shù)量）ofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.

Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoon

discoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritish

colour.

Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimethey

begantohave??aftemoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungry

betweenlunchanddinner.Ilisastillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.

Title:52andBritain-ashorthistory

Importantfacts>DrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.

ATheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.

>Teaisnot_____53intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.

Bigevents>BritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldandit

arrivedinLondoninthe1600s.

>Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrank

itexactlythesamewayasthe54did.

>Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect55forblacktea

andaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.

>Britonsbegantohavetaftemoontea,inthe1800sandithas56a

traditionsincethen.

【答案】52.Tea53.grown54.Chinese55.colour56.

become

【解析】本文介紹了茶是如何成為英國文化的重要組成部分的？英國人以喝茶而聞名。但

是茶在英國不生長。大多數(shù)茶葉生長在印度和中國。茶在16世紀(jì)到達(dá)倫敦，在17世紀(jì)初，

到達(dá)英國的茶葉數(shù)量迅速增加。在19世紀(jì)，英國人開始喝“下午茶”。從那時起，它就成了

一種傳統(tǒng)。

51.Tea考查名詞.由第一段BritOnSareWenknoWnfOrdriIlkingtea.可知，英國人以喝

茶而聞名.接著本段介紹到，茶葉原產(chǎn)地不在英國，茶葉如何到英國的，在英國有多久的

歷史了，所以文章就此展開了討論，所以空處需用單詞tea概況文章的主旨大意，標(biāo)題中實(shí)

詞首字母需大寫.故填Tea.

52.grown考查過去分詞.由第一段ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.Mostteagrowsin

IndiaandChina.可知，但是英國不種植茶，大多數(shù)茶生長在印度和中國.空處考查了一

般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),表示茶被種植,所以空處需用grow的過去分詞grown.故填gπnvn.

53.Chinese考查名詞.由倒數(shù)第二段Blackteaarrivedatthistime.Atfirstthisteaserved

exactlyasitwasinChina.可知，紅茶出現(xiàn)在20世紀(jì)70年代初，英國人第一次喝紅茶的方

式和中國人完全一樣.空處需用指人的名詞作主語,結(jié)合inChina可知,此處需用Chinese,

表示中國人.故填ChilIese.

54.colour考查名詞。Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilk

andsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，它與少量的牛奶和糖很

好地混合，使這種飲料具有英國特有的顏色?？芍绢}應(yīng)該填：colour；句子AlittIemilk

andsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect___54___forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwas

born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被發(fā)現(xiàn)是紅茶的完美顏色，一種特殊的英國飲料誕生了。

所以答案為：colour。

55.become考查過去分詞。結(jié)合短文Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”這時，

他們開始喝“下午茶”?？芍菑哪且院?，它變成了一個傳統(tǒng)。因前面有has,故是現(xiàn)在完成

時態(tài)，故填寫becomeo

[2020無錫中考】

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所

填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Peoplehavebeenusingthewind,senergyforalong,longtime.Morethan5,000yearsago,

ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind.In200B.C.,peopleusedWindminS（風(fēng)車）in

China.

Today,wecollectthewind,senergywithwindturbines（渦輪）.Aturbineissimilartoa

windmill;itisaverytalltowerwithtwoorthreeblades（葉片）atthetop.Thesebladesareturnedby

thewind.Thebladesturnagenerator（發(fā)電機(jī)）locatedinsidethetower,whichcreatespower.

Groupsofwindturbinesareknownaswindfarms.Windfarmscanbefoundnearfarmland,in

narrowmountainpasses,andevenintheocean,wheretherearestrongerwinds.Windfarmscreate

powerfornearbyhomes,schoolsandotherbuildings.

InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower.Anothergreat

advantageofwindpoweristhatitisacleanformofenergy.Windturbinesdonotbumoilorcoal

anddonotpollutetheair.

Windisnotalwaysanidealsourceofenergy,however.Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,

dependingonthetimeofday,weatherandlocation.Windturbinescanbealsodangerousforbats

andbirds.Theseanimalscannotalwaystellhowfastthebladesaremovingandcrashintothem.

Title:52Energy

APeopleinEgyptmadewind-poweredboats535,000yearsago.

Ancienttimes

APeOPIeinChinausedwindmillsin200B.C.

AItis54withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswithtwoorthreebladesat

Moderntimesthetopandageneratorinside.

AThewindturnsthebladesandthebladesturnthegeneratortocreatepower.

AWindsproducepoweratalow55incertainareas.

Advantages

AWindturbinesdonotcauseairpollution.

AWindspeeddoesnotremainatthesame56allthetime.

Disadvantages

AWindturbinescanbedangerousforanimalslikebatsandbirds.

【答案】52.Wind's53.over54.collected55.cost56.level

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類從古至今對風(fēng)能的利用。

【52題詳解】

通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類從古至今對風(fēng)能的利用。故此處標(biāo)題為“風(fēng)

能“，且首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為Wincrs。

【53題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Morethan5,000yearsago,ancientEgyptiansmadeboatspoweredbythewind可

知，5000多年前，古埃及人就制造了風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的船只。故此處說的是5000多年前，古埃及

人制造了風(fēng)力驅(qū)動的船只。答案只能填一個詞，故答案為OVer。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Today,wecollectthewind,senergywithwindturbines可知，今天，我們用風(fēng)力渦

輪機(jī)收集風(fēng)能。故此處用被動語態(tài)說的是風(fēng)能被風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)收集。故答案為COHCeted。

[55題詳解】

根據(jù)原文InplacesliketheMidwestandalongcoasts,windscanprovidecheappower可知，

在中西部和沿海地區(qū)，風(fēng)能可以提供廉價的電力。故此處說的是在某些地區(qū)，風(fēng)能可以以

低成本發(fā)電。故答案為COSt。

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)原文Windspeedchangesfromtimetotime,dependingonthetimeofday,weatherand

location可知，風(fēng)速隨時間的變化而變化，這取決于一天中的時間、天氣和地點(diǎn)。故此處說

的是風(fēng)速并非一直保持在同一水平。故答案為IeVeL

[2021無錫中考】

七、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所

填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?If

you'relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.

Insomeareas,it,sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequite

expensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit'softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.

In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Hersolution

wasRepairCafes：placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resources

andvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.

Postma,sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge

success.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,

PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothose

hopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.

Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytaking

placeonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,but

donationsaregreatlywelcome.

Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighbors

gettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeis

passedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishin

landfills.

Title：RepairCafes

BasicinformationAThefirstonewas(52)byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.

AAbOUt2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.

^Repairingthingsatsuchacafe(53)nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.

(54)>Theyhelpimprovethe(55)betweenneighbors.

>>Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.

>Theyhelp(56)theenvironment.

【解析】本文主要介紹了一些維修咖啡館為人們帶來便利。

(52)oPelIed.考查動詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)第四段Postma,sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,

2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Postma的第一家修理咖啡館于2009年10月

18日在阿姆斯特丹開業(yè)，并取得了巨大的成功，題目中使用同義句，原文的主動語態(tài)在題

目中變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，即第一家修理咖啡館是由P。Stma開辦的，is后跟動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞，故答案為opened.

(53)CoStS.考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)第五段Everythingisfree,butdonationsare

greatIyWeIeOme.一切都是免費(fèi)的，但是捐贈很受歡迎，題目中使用同義句，即維修東西不

花錢，動名詞作主語，一般現(xiàn)在時中謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為CoSts。

(54)AdVantages.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)最后一段Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwith

repairs9theyalsostrengthencommunityties.這些咖啡館不僅提供維修服務(wù)，還加強(qiáng)了社區(qū)

聯(lián)系?？芍径沃饕v了維修咖啡館的好處，故答案為AdVantages.

(55)relationship.考查名詞。根據(jù)最后一段Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs9

theyalsostrengthencommunitytics.這些咖啡館不僅提供維修服務(wù)，還加強(qiáng)了社區(qū)聯(lián)系。題

目中使用同義句，即它們幫助提升了鄰居們之間的關(guān)系，故答案為relationship.

(56)toPrOteCt.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)最后一段ItemSarekeptratherthanthrownaway,

meaninglessrubbishinIalIdfinS.物品被保存起來，而不是扔掉，這意味著垃圾填埋場的垃

圾更少，題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷它們也幫助保護(hù)了環(huán)境，help后跟動詞不定式，故

答案為toprotect.

[2022無錫中考】

六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每

個空格只能填一個單詞。

20225月

5

限期國

LΞU

BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetween

May5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodin

Hangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeople

dressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeoplelakepartinsome

activitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusying

themselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.

BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeat

blackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeople

onthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepart

intheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegood

luck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriesto

breaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever,seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggas

apunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof4tEggKing”.

TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningof

Summer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand54

?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.

Background

?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto55this

information

day.

?Eatingblackricehasalong56.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefrom

thedangerofinsectbiting.

Special?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis57amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,

activitiestheybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild58thegame,he

needstoeattheegg.

【答案】

54.Fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses

【解析】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時間、活動和飲食等。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalot

ofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupin

traditionalChineseclothing,HalIfU."和"AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer9peopleof

Banshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享

受樂趣。故填Funo

[55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,HanfU.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)服裝參加一些活動來慶祝這個節(jié)氣。

空前to為不定式符號，此處使用動詞原形，CeIebrate”慶祝故填CeIebrate。

[56題詳解】

根據(jù)"BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynaSty(618-907).“可知，吃黑米有著悠久的

歷史。histOry“歷史”，根據(jù)空前a可知，這里填名詞單數(shù)。故填history。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)"LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthis

daytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepart

intheactivity.”可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個活動很流行。此處be動詞

后使用形容詞POPUlar"受歡迎的，流行的故填POPUIar。

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasaPUniShment.”可知，

輸了的人需要吃掉那個雞蛋，I。Se“輸?shù)簟?，achild為主語，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，

因此從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填loses。

考點(diǎn)分析

1.直接信息題

這類題目要求考生能快速在文章中查找相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，鎖定信息來源，并用文章中的詞來填

空。

2.信息轉(zhuǎn)換題

這類題型無法從原文中找到原詞或完全一樣的原句，這需要我們對文章進(jìn)行加工或變通。

這些變通大多與語法知識有關(guān)，也有些與短語搭配和固定句型有關(guān)。

3.信息概括題

這類題目難度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透徹理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)文中相關(guān)信

息綜合分析后提煉出新詞。此類題目主要分為兩種類型：

(1)總結(jié)性詞匯。設(shè)題大多數(shù)情況下是概括文章的標(biāo)題、段落大意、事件過程、文章的

目的、意義以及得出的結(jié)論等。

I①尋找文章或段落的主旨句

破解題心關(guān)人好［②根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西

（2）歸納詞。有的題目在原文中可能找不到具體的信息句。這就要求我們首先要確定信

息區(qū)域，然后對該區(qū)域進(jìn)行認(rèn)真地分析歸納。

,①概括性在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息

解題關(guān)鍵＜②針對性量體裁衣，大小適度

,③醒目性簡潔

解題時應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：

1.字母大小寫。

2.名詞的數(shù)和格。

3.動詞的形式。

4.形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級。

5.動詞或名詞與介詞的習(xí)慣搭配。

6.時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、第三人稱等。

7.格式一致。表格內(nèi)容的同一級要用相同的形式。

模擬預(yù)測（2022年無錫市一模二模）

【無錫江陰市2022年中考英語二模試卷】

七、閱讀填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每

個空格只能填一個單詞。

Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.These

factorsincludereligious（宗教的）,geographical,historicalorculturalones.

Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey,dliketojoin.Governmentscan

choosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,

green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhave

someconnectionswithacountry'shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyhold

redpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeantto

representthe"NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania（大洋洲）?TheU.S.

passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassports

GreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureand

life,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountries

alsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtothe

EconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakea

documentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwith

geographyorreligion.NewZealand'spassportisblacksinceit,sthecountry'snationalcolour.

Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeach

government.

ABrief54ToPassportColours

Manyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.

ARedis55withthecountry,sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.

RedPassportsANOrthemEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.

ABlue56for44NewWorld^nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,and

Oceania.

BluePassports

ATheUSAholdsbluepassports.

AGreenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery57forArabianreligions.

Green

AArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.

Passports

ABlackisthe58commoncolourforpassports.

Black

AC)nly10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.

Passports

【答案】

54.Introduction55.connected56.stands57.important58.least

【解析】本文主要介紹了世界上有不同顏色的護(hù)照，并且介紹了每種顏色背后的意義以及

流行程度。

【54題詳解】

通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了不同顏色的護(hù)照，此處的標(biāo)題為“護(hù)照顏色簡介”，

introduction”介紹*標(biāo)題中首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ntn)duction。

[55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Red?.?notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswitha

country,shistoryorpolitics.,,∏T?l,紅色不僅具有宗教意義，還可能與一個國家的歷史或政

治有關(guān)，beconnectedWith“與...相連/聯(lián)系故填connectedo

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)“Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe'NewWorld,nationsinNorth

andSouthAmerica,andOceania（大洋洲）.”可知，藍(lán)色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表著“新世界”

國家，standfor"代表”，主語是“Blue”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填StandSo

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)"Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianre?igions.^^

可知，綠色是自然和生命的象征，對阿拉伯宗教來說很重要。be動詞is后接形容詞作表語，

important“重要的”。故填importanto

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors”可知，黑色護(hù)照不像明亮的顏色

那么常見，空前有定冠詞the,此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式，least“最小的，最少的"，the

leastCOmmon”最不常見的故填least。

【無錫市濱湖區(qū)2022年中考英語一模試題】

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每

個空格只能填一個單詞。

Sc?recrow^?

ftttiwiiea

DurrowSCareCK）W（稻草人）Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugust1st!Thewhole

cityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshownduringthefestival.That

willbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditionalgames,andcharitableactivities!

Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.Thefirstrecordeduseof

scarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNileRiver.Scarecrowswere

mainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.Nowadays,numerousexcitingandenjoyablescarecrow

festivalsarebornforallthecitizenstoattend.

TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.Amanheldacharitableactivitybyencouraging

villagerstomakescarecrowsdepicting（描繪）theirjobs.Theideaofhomemadescarecrowsarose

people,sinterest.Later,thefestivalgrewintoEngland,svillagetradition.Everyyearitattracts

countlessvisitorsfromallovertheworldtojoininthefun.Thereareoveronehundredlife-size

scarecrowsatthisfestival.Theyaremadeinthetraditionalwaysbythelocals.Youwillfindthe

scarecrowsplacedthroughoutthevillages.

ScarecrowfestivalshelppeoplelettheircreativityoutbyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.Theyalso

becomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachotherbefore.Citizensjoininthe

funandshowofftheircreativeflair（才華）toeachother.Besides,throughthecompetition,theteam

spiritwillbedisplayed.

ScarecrowFestivals

DurrowScarecrowFestival2022will54forninedays.

Basic

DurrowScarecrowFestival202255ascarecrowcompetition,

Information

traditionalgames,andcharitableactivities.

TheEgyptiansmadescarecrowsto56theirfieldsfromhungrybirds

3,000yearsago.

History

TheEnglandscarecrowfestivalstartedin1994.

Therearemanyscarecrowfestivalsnow,attractingcountlessvisitors.

Theyhelpreleasepeople'screativitybyexperiencingDIYwithstraw.

57Theyhelpimprovethe58betweenneighbours.

Theyhelpdisplaytheteamspirit.

【答案】54.last55.includes56.protect57.Advantages58.relationship

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹稻草人節(jié)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)“DurrowSCareCr（HV（稻草人）Festival2022willtakeplacefromJuly24thtoAugustlst!w

可知，2022年杜羅稻草人節(jié)將于7月24日至8月1日舉行，節(jié)日持續(xù)9天，故填last。

[55題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thewholecityisrunningascarecrowcompetitionandalltheworkswillbeshown

duringthefestival.Thatwillbeninefulldaysoffamilyfriendlyfun,alongwithtraditional

games,andcharitableactivities!”可知，整個城市都在舉辦稻草人比賽，所有的作品都將在

節(jié)日期間展出，這將是整整九天的家庭友好的樂趣，連同傳統(tǒng)游戲，和慈善活動！所以活

動包括稻草人比賽、傳統(tǒng)游戲和慈善活動。故填includes。

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)"Humanshaveusedscarecrowsaroundtheworldforover3,000years.Thefirst

recordeduseofscarecrowswasbytheEgyptianstoprotecttheirwheatfieldsalongtheNile

River.Scarecrowsweremainlyusedtoscareawayhungrybirds.”可知，人類在世界各地使用

稻草人已有3000多年的歷史。有記載的首次使用稻草人是埃及人用來保護(hù)尼羅河沿岸的

麥田。稻草人主要用來嚇跑饑餓的鳥兒。所以是用稻草人來保護(hù)他們的田地不受饑餓鳥類

的傷害。故填protectO

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，介紹的是稻草人節(jié)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，

使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填A(yù)dvantageso

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theyalsobecomeatalkingpointforneighbourswhohavenevermeteachother

before."可知，它們也成為了從未謀面的鄰居們的話題。所以稻草人節(jié)提升了鄰里之間的關(guān)

系，故填relationship0

【無錫市華莊中學(xué)2022年中考英語二模試卷】

六、閱讀填空

先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。（本大題共5小題，

每小題1分，共5分）

Overthepastbillionsofyears,manyanimalsandplantshavelivedonthisbeautifulplanet.But

about99.9percentofthemdiedout.Thisisbecausetheycouldn,tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wherethey

lived.Tosurvive,livingthingsmustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution（進(jìn)化）.

Whenreadingthisarticle,pleaserememberthateveryoneofusisaluckydog.Weevolve,andwe

survive!Afteryearsofevolution,nowwehavetheabilitiestoliveintheworldandenjoyit.Justlike

humans,otheranimalson-Earthalsoevolvegreatabilities.Forexample,giraffesliveonthe

grasslandofAfrica.Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees,as

wellaslongerlegstorunawayfromlionsandcheetahs（獵豹）.

However,evolutionalsogivesgiraffesastrangehabit:Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesaday

andlessthan5minutesatime,andtheysleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that,s

becausetheyaresotall.Theyneedlongertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthis

specialsleepstyle,theywon,tbecomeeasymealsforothers.

Asyousee,evolutionisn,talwaysperfect.Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthem

whattheydon,treallywant.Don,tfeelsorry.It,spartofnaturalSeIeCtion（選擇）.Inordertosurvive,

allofthisisnecessaι*y.

FactsAboutEvolution

WhyevolutionHumansandotheranimalsonearthneedtoevolvegreatabilitiestoadoptto

happensthe54.

Theyhaveevolvedlongernecksto56hightrees,aswellaslonger

legstorunawayfromdangerousanimals.

Takegiraffesfor

55

Theyonlysleepforaveryshorttimeandtheysleepstanding,ortheywillbe

eatenbyothers57.

Whether

Evolutionisn,talwaysperfect.Ontheonehand,ithelpsanimalstolive.On

revolutionis

theotherhand,itsometimescannotjust58theirneed.

perfect

【答案】54.environment55.example56.reach57.easily58.satisfy

【解析】本文主要介紹了進(jìn)化，進(jìn)化不總是完美的。它有助于動物生存，但是有時也會給

它們不想要的東西。

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thisisbecausetheycouldn'tadaptto（適應(yīng)）wheretheylived.Tosurvive,livingthings

mustchangeovertime.Thisiscalledevolution.”可知，人類和地球上的其他動物需要進(jìn)化出

強(qiáng)大的能力來適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故填environment。

【55題詳解】

根據(jù)“Forexample,giraffesliveonthegrasslandofAfriCa.”可知，這里是拿長頸鹿作為例子，

take...forexample表示“拿...作為例子“。故填exampleo

【56題詳解】

根據(jù)“Toadapttolifethere,theyhaveevolvedlongerneckstoreachthehightrees”可知，它

們進(jìn)化出了更長的脖子以達(dá)到高大的樹木。故填reach。

【57題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theyonlysleepforabout30minutesadayandlessthan5minutesatime,andthey

sleepstanding!Whyaretheysowakeful?Well,that,sbecausetheyaresotall.Theyneed

longertimegettingoffthegroundandrun.Becauseofthisspecialsleepstyle,theywon,t

becomeeasymealsforothers.,,∏T^Π,它們只睡很短的時間，站著睡覺，否則很容易被別的

動物吃掉。副詞“easily”修飾動詞“eat”。故填easily。

【58題詳解】

根據(jù)“Ithelpsanimalstolive,butitsometimesalsogivesthemwhattheydon,treallywant.”

可知，不能滿足他們，satiSfy意為“滿足”，can后跟動詞原形。故填SatiSfy。

【無錫市惠山區(qū)八校2022年中考英語一模試題】

七、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

Scientistsarenotaloneinthefightagainstthevirus,asvariousproductsandappsaregivingthema

hand.Herearesomeexamples.

Drones（無人機(jī)）

Droneshaveplayedamajorroleindisinfection（消毒）.Policeofficersalsousethemtospreadthe

latestinformation.Whafsmore,theyusedronestoremindpeopletowearmasksorwarnthemnot

togatherinlargegroups.

Robots

Robotsaregoodhelpersonthefrontlines.Theydomanytasksinhospitals,includingsending

medicineormeals,doingdisinfectionandmeasuringpatients'bodytemperature.Thisnotonly

greatlyreducestheburdenformedicalworkers,butalsopreventsthecross-infection（交叉感染）.

Mini-programmes

Differentmini-programmes,orappsthatyoudon,tneedtodownloadbutcanuseonWechat,have

alsocometohelp.Forexample,youcancheckwhetheryouhaveunknowinglytravelledalongside

infe