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黑龍江省哈爾濱市2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇,選擇最佳答案。(本題共20分,每小題1分)1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(劃線的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.horse B.hair C.hour【解析】【分析】句意:在下列單詞中,哪個(gè)劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同?horse馬,其讀音為/h??s/;hair頭發(fā),其讀音為/he?(r)/;hour小時(shí),其讀音為/?a??(r)/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的h不發(fā)音。與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)音。掌握單詞中劃線字母的發(fā)音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cupbusy B.bagapple C.fivepig【解析】【分析】句意:哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同?cup茶杯,其讀音為/k?p/,busy忙碌的,其讀音為/?b?zi/;bag書包,其讀音為/b?ɡ/,apple蘋果,其讀音為/??p(?)l/;five五,其讀音為/fa?v/,pig豬,其讀音為/p?ɡ/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音,可知B選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音相同。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)音。掌握單詞中劃線部分的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across. B.Speaker. C.Orange.【解析】【分析】句意:下面哪個(gè)單詞的重音和其他單詞不一樣?Across跨過(guò);其讀音為/??kr?s/,重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上;Speaker演講者,其讀音為/?spi?k?(r)/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上;Orange橙色,其讀音為/??r?nd?/,重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。由此可知,A選項(xiàng)單詞的重音位置與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)音。此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識(shí),注意重音位置,根據(jù)要求,選擇正確答案。4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?—Itis____October1st.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t【解析】【分析】句意:——中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?——是在10月1日。in后加沒(méi)有具體到某一天的時(shí)間(世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;其中at后跟具體時(shí)刻。根據(jù)"October1st."指的是具體的某一天,所以應(yīng)用介詞on。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。掌握時(shí)間介詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。5.—____doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch【解析】【分析】句意:——Cindy,你多久喝牛奶?——每天。Howoften多久一次;Howsoon還有多久;Howmuch多少(錢)。根據(jù)Everyday,可知,本題考查做某事的頻率。故用Howoften進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞。對(duì)頻率的提問(wèn),要掌握此類問(wèn)句及相近問(wèn)法的辨析。6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister's?—No.____isonthedesk.A.Mine B.Hers C.His【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,這本雜志是你妹妹的嗎?——不。她的在桌子上。Mine我的;Hers她的;His他的。根據(jù)上文"Tim,isthismagazineyoursister's?"結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,可知此處指的是"她的",設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有名詞,因此應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞Hers。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,we____throwrubbishintothebins(垃圾箱).A.mustn't B.can't C.must【解析】【分析】句意:為了保持我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔,我們必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。A.禁止;B.不能;C.必須。根據(jù)Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy可知,我們必須把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟悉must的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—____.Let'sbuysome.A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody【解析】【分析】句意:——冰箱里有多少個(gè)雞蛋?一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。——一個(gè)沒(méi)有了。我們?nèi)ベI一些吧。A.一個(gè)沒(méi)有;B.沒(méi)有什么;C.沒(méi)人。根據(jù)Let'sbuysome.可知,一個(gè)雞蛋沒(méi)有了。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。熟悉none的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewrote____ofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worst B.best C.better【解析】【分析】句意:——你們學(xué)校的書法比賽誰(shuí)得了第一名?——南希。她是我們學(xué)校所有學(xué)生中寫得最好地。worst最差地,最高級(jí)形式;best最好地,最高級(jí)形式;better更好地,比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,南希在學(xué)校的書法比賽中獲得了第一名,因此她應(yīng)是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生中寫得最好地,所以這里應(yīng)用副詞well的最高級(jí)形式best,修飾前面的動(dòng)詞wrote。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。掌握副詞最高級(jí)的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreally____andallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interested B.boring C.interesting【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末去學(xué)校旅行了嗎?——是的。我們參觀了科技館。真的很有趣,我們都玩的很開心。A感興趣的;B無(wú)聊的;C有趣的。根據(jù)題意allofusenjoyedourselves我們都玩的很開心,可以排除B選項(xiàng),句中主語(yǔ)是It,指物,用形容詞interesting。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析,掌握詞義是解本題的關(guān)鍵。11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings____thewindblowshard.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthough C.so【解析】【分析】句意:為了我們的安全,如果刮大風(fēng),我們必須遠(yuǎn)離高樓大廈。A.如果;B.雖然;C.因此。根據(jù)Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings________thewindblowshard.可知是指:為了我們的安全,如果刮大風(fēng),我們必須遠(yuǎn)離高樓大廈。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞。熟悉條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。12.Thefootballgamehastobe____tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup【解析】【分析】句意:由于天氣原因足球賽不得不被推遲到下周五了。A推遲;B穿上;C掛起;從句子"becauseofthebadweather"可知,足球賽要推遲。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。掌握詞組含義,結(jié)合題意判斷,得出正確答題。13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.It____menearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid【解析】【分析】句意:《湯姆?索耶》是我最喜歡的書。它花費(fèi)了我將近30元。A花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)一般是人,表示人花費(fèi)了時(shí)間或金錢;B花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)一般是物,表示物花費(fèi)了人多少錢;C花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人,表示人支付了錢。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,掌握動(dòng)詞詞義和用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—Oh,he____Beijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfrom B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto【解析】【分析】句意:——丹丹,你爸爸在哪里?——噢,他去北京出差了,下星期回來(lái)。hasreturnedfrom已經(jīng)從……返回;havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,人已回來(lái);havegoneto去了某地,人沒(méi)回來(lái);根據(jù)he'llcomebacknextweek(他下周會(huì)回來(lái))可知,人去了北京還沒(méi)回來(lái)。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。熟悉havebeento/havegoneto的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。15.—Who'sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.He____short,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe【解析】【分析】句意:——那邊那個(gè)高高的男孩是誰(shuí)?——他的名字叫哈利。他過(guò)去曾是矮的,但是現(xiàn)在他是高的。A被用作是;B習(xí)慣了是;C過(guò)去常常是。根據(jù)butheistallnow.可知哈利過(guò)去曾身高不高。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)固定搭配。掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義,仔細(xì)答題。16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?—HuangDanian.Heisascientist____hashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.where B.which C.who【解析】【分析】句意:——你心目中的英雄是誰(shuí)?——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國(guó)在深??碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M(jìn)展的科學(xué)家。在定語(yǔ)從句中:where在地點(diǎn);which哪一個(gè);who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)題干,可知先行詞是scientist,指人,作主語(yǔ),關(guān)系代詞用who。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句。熟悉定語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。17.—Couldyoutellme____?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告訴我李老師將在哪里給我們做讀書報(bào)告嗎?——在學(xué)校圖書館。根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句,要用陳述語(yǔ)序。選項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,故排除;由Intheschoollibrary.(在學(xué)校圖書館。)可知,問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn),用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。A.李老師將在哪里給我們做讀書報(bào)告;C.李老師是否會(huì)給我們做讀書報(bào)告。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。18.____isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSahara B.TheGreatWall C.PenangHill【解析】【分析】句意:長(zhǎng)城是中國(guó)最著名的名勝之一。A撒哈拉;B長(zhǎng)城;C升旗山。根據(jù)題意可知要選的是中國(guó)最著名的名勝之一。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常識(shí),注意積累常識(shí)和題中關(guān)鍵詞。19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshould____toprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④ B.②④⑤ C.②③⑤【解析】【分析】句意:有些學(xué)生的眼睛有問(wèn)題。他們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)做眼保健操、吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜、多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)他們的眼睛。①在床上或陽(yáng)光下看書

②仔細(xì)做眼保健操

③吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜

④長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲

⑤多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)根據(jù)題意保護(hù)眼睛,需要仔細(xì)做眼保健操、吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜、多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常識(shí),知曉句子含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here'sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,____studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage(百分比)35%15%?25%A.10 B.20 C.25【解析】【分析】句意:學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)要到了,學(xué)校對(duì)2班的40名學(xué)生想要參加的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。根據(jù)下面的表格,有多少學(xué)生選擇畫畫?唱歌35%,舞蹈15%,閱讀詩(shī)歌25%。Singing唱歌;Dancing舞蹈;Drawingpicture畫畫;Readingpoems閱讀詩(shī)歌。根據(jù)表格可知,繪畫人數(shù)占比為100-(35+15=25)=25%,故人數(shù)為40×25%=10(人)。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算,需要根據(jù)題干意思進(jìn)行相應(yīng)運(yùn)算,再作出選擇。二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday.Jim'smother21.himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfora22.placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(陰涼處)withfine,wild23.besideit."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!"thoughtJim.He24.a(chǎn)llofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback."ShallIsavethemforher?"heasked25..Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!"Iwilleathalfandtake26.halftoher,"hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain."Iwillonlyeatone,"hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim27.forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn'teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself28.hesavedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother'sweakvoicecallinghim."Isthatyou,Jim?29.doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater."Jimrantoher30.a(chǎn)ndsaid."Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou."Seeingthesmileonhismother'sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.21.A.took B.brought C.sent22.A.cool B.hot C.warm23.A.strawberries B.bananas C.pears24.A.madeup B.gotup C.pickedup25.A.herself B.himself C.myself26.A.other B.a(chǎn)nother C.theother27.A.setout B.tookout C.a(chǎn)teout28.A.that B.because C.until29.A.When B.What C.Why30.A.happily B.a(chǎn)ngrily C.hardly【解析】【分析】本文講述了吉姆上山撿柴時(shí)摘了一些野草莓帶回家,給生病的媽媽吃的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。21.句意:吉姆的媽媽讓他去田里找些干木頭生火。A.took帶走;B.brought帶來(lái);C.sent打發(fā),安排去。根據(jù)tofindsomedriedwoodforthefire(去找些干柴生火)可知,吉姆的媽媽讓他去田里找些干木頭生火。故選C。22.句意:太陽(yáng)出來(lái)的時(shí)候,他覺得很熱,想找個(gè)涼快的地方休息一下,吃點(diǎn)東西。A.cool涼爽的;B.hot熱的;C.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhot(太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候,他已經(jīng)很熱了)可知,他想找個(gè)涼快的地方休息一下,吃點(diǎn)東西。故選A。23.句意:他走著走著,發(fā)現(xiàn)旁邊有一片樹蔭,上面種著漂亮的野草莓。A.strawberries草莓;B.bananas香蕉;C.pears梨。根據(jù)Hepickedupallofthestrawberries.(他把所有的草莓都摘了。)可知,樹蔭上面是漂亮的野草莓。故選A。24.句意:他把所有的草莓都摘了。A.madeup編造;B.gotup起床;C.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.(當(dāng)他把第一個(gè)草莓放到嘴里時(shí),他想起了生病的母親,她獨(dú)自在村里黑暗寒冷的房間里。)可知,他把所有的草莓都摘了。故選C。25.句意:"我把它們留給她好嗎?"他問(wèn)自己。A.herself她自己;B.himself他自己;C.myself我自己。根據(jù)ShallIsavethemforher?(我把它們留給她好嗎?)可知,此處是指他自言自語(yǔ)。故選B。26.句意:他說(shuō):"我吃一半,把另一半給她。"A.other其他的,泛指;B.another另一,再一;C.theother其他的,特指。根據(jù)Iwilleathalf(我吃一半)可知,他把另一半留給媽媽。one...theother...一……,另一……,這是固定搭配。故選C。27.句意:太陽(yáng)開始落山時(shí),吉姆動(dòng)身回家。A.setout動(dòng)身,出發(fā);B.tookout取出;C.ateout出去吃。根據(jù)forhome(回家)可知,吉姆動(dòng)身回家。故選A。28.句意:他對(duì)自己感到非常滿意,因?yàn)樗阉械牟葺剂艚o了生病的母親。A.that沒(méi)有具體意義;B.because因?yàn)?;C.until直到。根據(jù)savedallthestrawberriesforhissickmother(把所有的草莓都留給他生病的母親)可知,這是他對(duì)自己感到非常滿意的原因。故選B。29.句意:是你嗎,吉姆?你為什么回來(lái)這么晚?A.When什么時(shí)間;B.What什么;C.Why為什么。根據(jù)comebacksolate(回來(lái)這么晚)可知,此處是指你為什么回來(lái)這么晚?故選C。30.句意:吉姆高興地跑過(guò)去對(duì)她說(shuō)。"媽媽,這些草莓都是給你的。"A.happily高興地;B.angrily生氣地;C.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou."("媽媽,這些草莓都是給你的。")可知,吉姆高興地跑過(guò)去對(duì)她說(shuō)。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分,每小題1分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023MusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcourseforbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.-10:00a.m.July15th-August15thFees(學(xué)費(fèi)):oneperson¥500twopersonstogether¥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@126.com.MovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.-9:30p.m.June27thTips(提示):1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don'tdroplitterontheground.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher.pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.CuiDiningHallHelperWantedWe'relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m.-2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:¥40/hour31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast____.A.¥500 B.¥900 C.¥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown____.A.inthedininghallB.onCentralSquareC.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn't____.A.servethecustomersB.setthetableC.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon____.A.June24th B.June27th C.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow____.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek【解析】【分析】本文展示了紅星社區(qū)公告板上2023年6月24日的內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí),先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比,得出正確答案。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicCourse中Fees(學(xué)費(fèi)):oneperson¥500(一個(gè)人500元)以及personsover60yearsoldfree(60歲以上老人免費(fèi))可知,中學(xué)生李明和他65歲的爺爺想一起上吉他課,他們至少要花500元。故選A。?????32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MovieShownintheOpenAir(露天放映的電影)中Name:DeepSea(名字:《深?!罚┮约癙lace:CentralSquare(地點(diǎn):中央廣場(chǎng))可知,電影《深?!穼⒃谥醒霃V場(chǎng)放映。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiningHallHelperWanted(招聘餐廳服務(wù)員)中Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.(這項(xiàng)工作包括布置和清理桌子,服務(wù)顧客和在廚房洗盤子。)可知,不需要做飯。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Lost(尋物啟事)中IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.(我昨天在中央廣場(chǎng)弄丟了她。)以及標(biāo)題處June24th,2023(2023年6月24日)可知,崔太太6月23日在中央廣場(chǎng)弄丟了她的貓。故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DiningHallHelperWanted(招聘餐廳服務(wù)員)中10:00a.m.-2:00p.m.onweekdays(工作日上午10:00至下午2:00)可知,社區(qū)食堂的幫工每天工作4小時(shí),一周5天,那么每周要工作20個(gè)小時(shí)(4×5)。故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,"Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket."Frankwent,returnedandsaid."Yes."Thebossasked,"Howmuchisawatermelon?"Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned."$12per(每)kilogram."ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100for10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell."FrankwassurpriseandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38.Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了鮑勃和弗蘭克在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一起在一家公司做銷售員,他們都很努力工作的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.根據(jù)第一段BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.(鮑勃和弗蘭克大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一起在一家公司做推銷員。)可知弗蘭克和鮑勃在同一所大學(xué)工作,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是在同一家公司工作,故填錯(cuò)誤。37.根據(jù)第二段Frankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.(弗蘭克寫信給他的老板,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為老板不重視努力工作的員工,只提拔那些試圖取悅他的人。他認(rèn)為這不公平。)可知老板給弗蘭克寫了一封信,因?yàn)楦ヌm克工作很努力,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是弗蘭克給老板寫了一封信,故填錯(cuò)誤。38.根據(jù)第四段Bobwent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.(鮑勃去了,回來(lái)對(duì)老板說(shuō):"老板,這里只有一個(gè)人賣西瓜。)可知鮑勃發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)上只有一個(gè)人在賣西瓜,句子表述正確,故填正確。39.根據(jù)第四段Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.(他總共有100個(gè)西瓜。桌上有58個(gè)西瓜,其他的在盒子里。)可知據(jù)鮑勃說(shuō),盒子里有42個(gè)西瓜,句子表述正確,故填正確。40.根據(jù)第一段Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.(但幾年后,鮑勃成為了銷售經(jīng)理,而弗蘭克仍然是一名推銷員。)以及倒數(shù)第二段FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.(弗蘭克很驚訝,他意識(shí)到自己和鮑勃的不同。)可知從文章中,我們知道弗蘭克比鮑勃更成功,句子表述錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)是鮑勃比弗蘭克更成功,故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(氣候)changesallthetime,it'sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant'sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick.farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause____.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),theword"they"refersto(指的是)____.A.farmers B.scientists C.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword"predict"inthepassagemeans"____"inChinese.A.回顧 B.照料 C.預(yù)測(cè)45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.(地球上的人口每年都在增長(zhǎng)。因此,為了養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人,需要種植越來(lái)越多的糧食。)可知農(nóng)民需要種植越來(lái)越多的糧食,因?yàn)榈厍蛏系娜丝谠絹?lái)越多,故選B。42.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段However,thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.(然而,這些耕作方法并不總是對(duì)環(huán)境有益。事實(shí)上,它們有時(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境有害。)可知此處they指代的是耕作方法,故選C。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼)Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant'sgrowth.(這些特殊的機(jī)器人在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里移動(dòng)并收集有關(guān)作物的信息。他們可以給植物拍照,并跟蹤每棵植物的生長(zhǎng)。)可知這種特殊的機(jī)器人可以跟蹤每一種植物的生長(zhǎng),故選A。44.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.(通過(guò)收集植物的信息,機(jī)器人可以幫助農(nóng)民......植物的生長(zhǎng)。這意味著農(nóng)民可以知道他們的植物將如何生長(zhǎng)。)可推知此處是指預(yù)測(cè)植物的生長(zhǎng),故選C。45.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.(科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改變了人們的生活。特殊機(jī)器人的發(fā)明給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了很大的幫助。)結(jié)合下文,可知本文主要介紹了一種特殊的機(jī)器人可以幫助農(nóng)民很好地種植植物,故選B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?46.First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.47.Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"48.""What'syourhobby?""Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.49.Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.50.That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何交到真正的朋友。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。46.根據(jù)上文Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?(每個(gè)人都需要朋友。你知道如何結(jié)交真正的朋友嗎?)可知說(shuō)的是如何交朋友,結(jié)合下文,可知此處是指給出一些建議,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)讓我給你一些建議,故選C。47.根據(jù)上文Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.(當(dāng)友誼開始時(shí),你最好計(jì)劃一些你們都喜歡的活動(dòng)。)可知說(shuō)的是與朋友計(jì)劃的活動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)確保這些活動(dòng)可以一起完成,故選A。48.根據(jù)上文Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,(你可以問(wèn)你的新朋友這樣的問(wèn)題,)可知說(shuō)的是各種提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你最喜歡的歌手是誰(shuí),故選E。49.根據(jù)下文Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.(當(dāng)你的同學(xué)遇到困難時(shí),盡可能多地提供幫助。)可知說(shuō)的是幫助朋友,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)第三,樂(lè)于助人也很重要,故選D。50.根據(jù)上文Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.(當(dāng)你對(duì)朋友撒謊時(shí),你會(huì)感到不舒服。)可知說(shuō)的是對(duì)朋友撒謊,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)然而,有時(shí)候你不得不說(shuō)些善意的謊言,故選B。四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共10分,每空1分)(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How'syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A:51.B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:52.B:Ithinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天員).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:53.A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?A:54.B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?A:55.B:Let'sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.B.BecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Whydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwilllearnmoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?【解析】【分析】這是一段詢問(wèn)夢(mèng)想的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。51.根據(jù)下文BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.(因?yàn)槲以陔娨暽峡吹缴裰凼?hào)被送上太空。)可知上文詢問(wèn)原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D(你為什么感到激動(dòng)?)符合情境,故選D。52.根據(jù)下文Ithinkso.(我認(rèn)為如此。)可知贊同上文的觀點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A(那是空間研究在中國(guó)的一個(gè)更大的進(jìn)步。)符合情境,故選A。53.根據(jù)上文Howareyougoingtodothat?(你計(jì)劃做什么?)可知下文介紹下一步的打算,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)(我會(huì)學(xué)更多的知識(shí)和做更多的鍛煉。)符合情境,故選F。54.根據(jù)上文Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?(在未來(lái)你想成為什么?)可知詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的夢(mèng)想,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E(我夢(mèng)想成為一名歌手。)符合情境,故選E。55.根據(jù)上文Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?(你為什么有像這個(gè)的夢(mèng)想?)可知詢問(wèn)原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B(因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)于唱歌。)符合情境,故選B。(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon56..A:How57.isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I'mnotsure.It'sabout30minutes'walk.A:That'sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus58.ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:59.doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster60.walkingB:You'reright.【解析】【分析】本文是一組詢問(wèn)用什么方式上學(xué)的對(duì)話。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ),注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。56.根據(jù)Howdoyouusuallygotoschool(你通常怎么去學(xué)校)可知,此處詢問(wèn)去學(xué)校的方式,onfoot走路。故填foot。57.根據(jù)It'sabout30minutes'walk(大概走路30分鐘的路程)可知,此處詢問(wèn)多遠(yuǎn),故用Howfar進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故填How。58.根據(jù)ButItakethebus...ofwalkingwhenitisrainy(但下雨的時(shí)候我坐公車......走路)可知,此處表達(dá)下雨天時(shí)用坐公車代替步行。insteadof代替。故填instead。59.根據(jù)At7:20(在7:20)可知,此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故填When。60.根據(jù)muchfaster(更快)可知,后用比較級(jí)。故填than。五、任務(wù)性閱讀,先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(本題共20分,每空1分)閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ),每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次)value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom61..Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton62.bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,"IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave63.a(chǎn)waytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?"Tomasked,"Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?""No."Thecoachexplained64."Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits."Afewdayslater,Tom'smother65.a(chǎn)notherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested66.themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn'tunderstandhisintention(意圖).buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe67.stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore68.thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原諒)isbetterthanpunishment.【解析】【分析】短文主要寫了Tom參加夏令營(yíng)后,他的餅干被偷了,教練提議他寫信給媽媽要更多餅干,然后與偷餅干的強(qiáng)壯男孩分享,最終兩人成為朋友。短文強(qiáng)調(diào)了在某些情況下,寬容比懲罰更好。

value,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,post

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。61.句意:他來(lái)自加拿大。根據(jù)"Hecamefrom"以及所給詞可知他來(lái)自加拿大,Canada"加拿大"。故填Canada。62.句意:他帶了一盒餅干去夏令營(yíng)并把它放在床上。根據(jù)"putiton...bed"以及所給詞可知是把餅干放到他的床上,修飾名詞bed用形容詞性物主代詞his"他的"。故填his。63.句意:我知道誰(shuí)拿了你的餅干并且我想到一個(gè)辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"away"以及所給詞可知是想出了一個(gè)方法,thinkof*想起",此處用過(guò)去分詞和助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填thoughtof。64.句意:教練耐心地解釋給他。根據(jù)"explained"以及所給詞可知是耐心地解釋,修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞patiently"耐心地"。故填patiently。65.句意:幾天后,湯姆的媽媽又寄來(lái)一盒餅干。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits"以及"anotherboxofbiscuitstohim"以及所給詞可知是他媽媽郵寄了餅干,post"郵寄",句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填posted。66.句意:教練建議個(gè)那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩分享這盒餅干。根據(jù)"themwiththestrongboy"以及所給詞可知是和強(qiáng)壯的男孩分享餅干,share"分享",suggestdoingsth."建議做某事"。故填sharing。67.句意:這個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩告訴湯姆他很后悔偷餅干。根據(jù)"HesaidsorrytoTom"以及所給詞可知他很后悔,regret"后悔",句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填regretted。68.句意:湯姆拒絕了因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為友誼比任何東西都更有價(jià)值。根據(jù)"friendshipwasmore...thananythingelse"以及所給詞可知友誼比其他事情都有價(jià)值,作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞valuable"有價(jià)值的"。故填valuable。閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題、MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WallDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn'tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess."Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou'llmakeit,"hesaid.閱讀短文,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant71.閱讀短文(B),完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。AneighboroftenboughthispicturesHeoftenhispicturesaneighbor.72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了迪士尼的童年生活并且成功的原因。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。69.詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義:因?yàn)闆](méi)有太

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