安徽省桐城市重點中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月月考英語試卷

高一英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共5.0分）Whileworkinginthefield,thetwofarmers______someoldcoins,whichprovedtobefromanancienttombunderground.????????????????（）A.cameabout B.camearound C.cameacross D.cameoutMorethanoneofhisclassmateswhooften??????voluntaryworkinthelocalmunity??????????????beenawardedbythegovernment.????（）A.does；

has B.does；

have C.do；

has D.do；

haveVisitors

are

not

permitted

________

the

park

after

dark，because

of

the

lack

of

lighting．（）A.entering B.entering

in C.to

enter

in D.to

enterI'dliketogivemythankstoallofyouonthisspecial________．（）A.atmosphere B.occasion C.instruction D.traditionThedecision________，whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.???????????（）A.ismade B.hasbeenmade C.havingbeenmade D.havingmadeNowadaysChristmasseemstohavebeeaworldwidefestival_________byanincreasingnumberofpeopleallovertheworld.????????????????（）A.supported B.spent C.followed D.observedThemancaughtholdofthesideofthelifeboatandnarrowlyescaped______??．（）A.tobedrowned B.fromdrowning

C.beingdrowned D.frombeingdrownedBillalwaysseemssoconfident,but________he'sextremelyshy.??????（）A.introuble B.inanger C.inreality D.inrelief____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoacpanymyfather.??????????????????（）A.However B.Whenever C.Whatever D.WhereverOn

AIDS

Day，our

government

demanded

that

the

problems

_______

paid

special

attention

to．（）A.referred

to

being B.referred

to

be

C.refer

to

being D.refer

to

be二、選詞填空句子（本大題共9小題，共9.0分）Iwasimpressedbyhis______（inspire）words,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbe______（consider）tothem.Iregret______（tell）youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.You'llhavetoturntosomeotherone,I'mafraid.Hisconfidencebuilt______graduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.______

（convince）

of

the

truth

of

the

report，

he

told

his

colleagues

about

it．Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick______myfather.The

job

market

has

changed

and

our

approaches

to______

（find）

work

must

change

as

well．Just______Yeatssaid,"Educationisnotthefillingofapail????????（桶），butthelightingofafire."Ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the______（major）isovertheageoffifty.三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ADoyouknowafamousChinesesaying,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman？"Wecanhelpyourealizeyourdreamnow.

◆12DayTourinChina

TourType??：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina????：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors,Giantpandas

TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,ortourbyelectriccar.HaveaonceinalifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.

Price：﹩1，669perperson

◆8DayTourinChina

TourType??：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina????：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Takerickshaw??（人力車）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.ExperiencetheBund,classicalgarden,modernandoldincontrastinShanghai.

Price：﹩1，159perperson

◆10DayTourinChina

TourType??：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina????：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

Walkintoalocalfamily,learntocookChinesefoodanddinewiththehostsintheirhome.

Price：﹩1，629perperson

◆15DayTourinChina

TourType??：PrivateTour

Guide：Englishspeakingguide

MustseesightsinChina????：theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors

EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.

Price：﹩2，699perpersonWhichtourprovidesvisitorswithachancetoseepandas?????????？______A.8DayTourinChina. B.10DayTourinChina.

C.12DayTourinChina. D.15DayTourinChina.Whomayprefertotake8DayTourinChina???????？______A.Naturelovers. B.Folkcustomandculturelovers.

C.Swimminglovers. D.Animallovers.Whyis15DayTourinChinauniqueparedwiththeothertours?？______A.Itcostsvisitorstheleasttovisit.

B.Itletsvisitorsmunicatewithlocalpeople.

C.Visitorscanvisitancientbuildings.

D.Visitorscanseewaterscenery.BAspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2014thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithposttraumatic（創(chuàng)傷后）stressdisorder（PTSD），butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,athospital,doctortoldhimpuppy（小狗）couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2019，theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson,Hesays,"I'dneverthoughtofitasafort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????（飛盤）andnowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore."

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,"GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticpanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife．"

JohnisnowtakingpartinGenerationPupagroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,"Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.""Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim."WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?????????？______A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.WhatdoJohn'swordsinparagraph3show?????？______A.Howtoraiseapuppy. B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithapuppy. D.HowGibsonfortedhim.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aleaseonlife"inparagraph4mean????????？______A.Betterlife. B.Morewisdom.

C.Greatwealth. D.Lifelongambition.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph???????？______A.JohnmakesfulluseofGilson.

B.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTS

D.D．Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.CWhenyouaresittinginthecar,doyouevernoticethedriverslookingovertheirshouldersorsidetosideinthecar??????????????????????？Well,theyaredoingthistochecktheirblindspots!Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.

FourteenyearoldAlainaGasslerfromPennsylvanianoticedhermotherstrugglingwithblindspotswhiledrivingtheirfamilycar.Soshecameupwithaningenioussolutionthatwonthefirstplaceand﹩25??????，000intheBroadMasterspetition.

Blindspotsaretheareasaroundthecarthatcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriver.Therearetwokindsofblindspotsonthebackofthecarthatcannotbeseenwithmirrors,andblindspotsatthefrontofthecaraswell.

Whenadriverischanginglanes,hehastolookoverhisshoulderthroughthesidewindowstomakesurethatthereisnovehicleintheblindspot.Thisinvisibleareaisbigenoughtohideacar!

TheotherblindspotiscreatedinthefrontbytheApillar????????????（柱子）thematerialoneithersideonthewindshield???????（擋風玻璃）thatholdstheglassandformstheframeofthecar.Insomecars,thispillarcanbequitethick.Usually,peopleorcyclistscanbehiddenbythispillar.

Alaina'sdesignwastogetridoftheblindspotcreatedbythefrontApillarofthecar,theonethathelpsholdupthewindshield.

Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver'shead.Then,shecoveredtheinsideofthepillarinreflectivefabricontowhichtheimagewasprojected.Basically,herdevicemadethepillar"seethrough"andremovedtheblindspotonthatsideofthecar.

Alnina'ssolutionisverycreativeandcouldbeimprovedbyusingLCDdisplaysthatwillmakeiteasiertoseeduringdaytimeaswell.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblindspotsduringdriving????????？______A.Theycallforcarefuldriving. B.Theymakedrivingthrilling.

C.Theyaremanyinkinds. D.Theycan'tbegotridof.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"ingenious"inparagraph2?????????？______A.interesting B.creative C.inspiring D.invisibleHowdidAlainasolvetheproblem?????？______A.ByimprovingtheApillar.

B.ByusingamirrorontheoutsideoftheApillar.

C.ByrelyingonLCDdisplays.

D.Byusingacameratocaptureimages.What'sthebesttitleforthetext??????？______A.AnIntroductiontoBlindSpots

B.AWarningAbouttheRoadSafety

C.ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots

D.ScientificResearchonBlindSpotsDAnestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU?????????．S．a(chǎn)reoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.It'snotalwayseasytotellifyourpetcouldaffordtolosefew,buttherearesomeothersignsthatcantipyouoff.Oneimportantfactor???????????????????????????????????????????：thewaist."Mostpeopledon'tknowwhatanormalcatshouldlooklike,"saysRomine."Butcatsshouldhavewaists,too."Thevetsaysyoushouldbeabletofeelyourpet'sribs???????????????????????????（肋骨）throughitscoat,andwhenyoulookdownatthem,theyshouldhaveanhourglass????????????（沙漏）shapejustlikeperson.

"Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely????????????；foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller,"Rominenotes."Anotheroptionistofeedthemlessofthefoodtheycurrentlyeat,"Freemansuggests."Makesureyou'rereducingtablescraps???????????????????????????????????（殘羹剩飯）andhighcalorietreatslikepetbiscuits,"shesays.

It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.Romineadvisesworkingwithyourvettogettherightnumber,andifyou'refollowingtheportionguidelinesoftenprintedonfoodlabels,feedthemtheamountoffoodassociatedwiththeweightyouwantthemtobe,ratherthantheweighttheycurrentlyare.

Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.Forcats,just10minutesofindoorplayeachdaycanmakeadifference.Fordogs,lettingthemoutinthebackyardtodotheirbusinessisnotenough.You'llhavetoexercisewithyourdogtoreallygetthemmoving.Whatistheproblemwiththepetfromthetext?????????？______A.Itneedstoloseweight. B.Itneedstohavewaists.

C.Itneedstopackonpounds. D.Itneedstobemoreenergetic.Whichfoodcanhelpoverweightpets?????？______A.Thefoodwithdecreasedfiber. B.Thefoodfromtablescraps.

C.Thefoodwith"light"labels. D.Thefoodwithnewlabel.Whatisanimportantfactortokeeppetshealthy????????？______A.Apartner. B.Exercise. C.Petbiscuits. D.Protein.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken??????？______A.Abiologytextbook. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Arecipebook. D.Apetmagazine.四、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeen

The"bestyearsofyourlife"?????？Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourhighschooldays.

?(1)Whetherit'shavingaputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouthavingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.

Chooseyourfriendswisely.(2)Infact,manyofthe"friends"youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrandofshoesorsomethinglikethat.

Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.(3)Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoinsteadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing????????????（沉溺于）inselfpity.

Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,aregoodifyou'rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.(4)Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecreativefieldlikepaintingordance.(5)

A．Learntoappreciatesmallthings.

B．Enjoythepleasurebeforeit'stoolate.

C．Therefore,behappy,andlifewillrewardyou.

D．Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.

E．Youdon'thavetobepopularandhaveatroopoffriendstobehappy.

F．Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.

G．Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'ttrytomeetnewpeople.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）ThereIstoodwithtearsinmyeyes,Ilookedatafacewhichwasso(40)thatImightmistakeitformyown.Istaredatherin(41)．Itfeltlikeadream.Ihuggedher?；shewasreal.

Adoptedataveryyoungage.I(42)surroundedbypeoplelovedasfamily.(43)，thefacesweren'tlikemine.Theywerepeoplethatlovedme.AsIgotolder,thecuriositytolearnmoreaboutmyselftookholdanddidn't(44)．WhowasI？WheredidIefrom？

Attheageof21?，Iwasgiventhechanceto(45)itoutthankstomyadoptiveparents'(46)．Theyacpaniedmetotheadoptionagency.Thenthestaff(47)theprocessoffindingmybirthmother.Buttheprocesswas(48)andIdidn'texpecttherewouldbemanyplexprocedures.Andtheagencyalsohadcautiontomovetheprocedurestoensurebothparties'privacyespecially(49)mybirthmotherdidn'tchoosetomeetme.

Monthslatertheagencytoldmethatmybirthmotherwasfoundandthatshe(50)tomeetme.Wewereexcited.Myparentssaidmybirthmothermadegreatsacrificeasshegavemeaway,which(51)themtosupportthefamily.Otherwise,itwouldn'thavebeenpossibleontheirown.Iwas(52)whatmybirthmothermightbedoingandwhatshemightlooklike.Icreateda?（n）(53)inmyhead.

Afteralongprocess,themomentfinallycamewewereto(54)．So,therewewere,inaroom.Ifoundwehadmuch(55)：wesharedasenseofhumor；we(56)oldpictures,findingbothlikethe"V"gesture.Sheapologizedforanyproblemswithmyfrizzy（卷曲的），crazyhairand(57)herself.Welaughed,whenadmittingbothwereinacloserelationshipwithflatirons?（熨斗）becauseoffrequently(58)thewildnessofourhair.

Shesaidshehadmadea（n）(59)decision,whenwatchingmeleavewithonlythehopethatanotherfamilycouldprovidewhatshecouldn't.Shesaidshehesitatedforlongbutknewshewasright.Iknewshelovedmeverymuch.

A.familiar B.ugly C.old D.unclear

A.sorrow B.anger C.disbelief D.panic

A.stoodup B.cameup C.warmedup D.grewup

A.However B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.Instead

A.help B.stop C.increase D.arrive

A.figure B.pick C.turn D.sort

A.request B.appreciation C.support D.forgiveness

A.delayed B.updated C.refused D.explained

A.important B.discouraging C.different D.fascinating

A.nowthat B.incase C.eventhough D.onlyif

A.continued B.managed C.agreed D.happened

A.convinced B.warned C.demanded D.allowed

A.wondering B.consulting C.knowing D.foreseeing

A.schedule B.dream C.picture D.error

A.register B.reunite C.review D.rest

A.confidence B.appreciation C.similarity D.expectation

A.shared B.lost C.bought D.changed

A.taught B.blamed C.dressed D.treated

A.enjoying B.creating C.adding D.handling

A.necessary B.quick C.impossible D.difficult六、單句語法填空（本大題共1小題，共1.0分）?______

(misunderstand)

by

others

when

you

do

nothing

wrong

at

all

is

quite

a

bad

experience.七、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．

Afewdaysago,Iwenthikingandmyfriends.Aswewerewalkingincountryside,Inoticedabigyardwithseveralhouses.Weaskedoneoftheworkerswhatitwas,andtheytoldusitwasananimalcarecenter,therethesickanimalsgottreated.Whenwelefttheshelter,weallagreedweshoulddidsomethingnicefortheshelter.Everyonedecidedtodonatesomebiscuitsandlittleblanketfortheanimals.Sowereturnedtothere,feelinghappily.Theworkersintheshelterreallythankedusforwhatwehavedone.Helpinganimalsreallymademefeelwell.八、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）假定你叫李華，你校外教George很想學(xué)習(xí)中國太極（Taichi），想找一位中國教練．請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．已為他找了一名教練王先生；2．簡單介紹王先生；3．詢問什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)．

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

DearGeorge,

______

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】A．cameabout

產(chǎn)生；B．camearound

來了；

C．cameacross偶遇；D．cameout出來，這里表達的是"偶然遇到"，

故選：C．

在地里干活時，兩個農(nóng)民偶然遇到一些舊硬幣，這些硬幣被證明是來自一個地下古墓里．

對于動詞短語的解題思路：正確理解句義和選項的意思是解題的關(guān)鍵，平時多記憶單詞短語，靈活應(yīng)用．

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查主謂一致．第一個空：這是一個定語從句，先行詞是hisclassmates

，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；第二個空：此處的主語是Morethanone

??，Morethanone

??修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)．

故選：D．

他不止一個經(jīng)常在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做義工的同學(xué)得到了政府的獎勵．

技巧

①先從語法一致，意義一致，就近一致三個方面審題考查什么．

②再根據(jù)各用法具體的知識點考慮一些固定用法．

3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D。

分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查動詞短語permitsb（not）todosth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，即sbbepermitted（not）todosth；所以用不定式作賓補；故選D。

游客在天黑后是不允許進入公園參觀游玩的，因為光照不足。

對于非謂語動詞的用法要認真分析句中的語法及邏輯關(guān)系，明白不同的非謂語動詞的不同用法。

4.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意：在這個特殊的時刻，我要向你們大家致以謝意．A氛圍；B時刻，場合；C介紹；D傳統(tǒng)．所以B選項符合語境．

故選：B．

在這個特殊的時刻，我要向你們大家致以謝意．

本題考查名詞的詞義辨析．名詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個熱點，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．

5.【答案】C

【解析】本題首先確定空格處動詞不作謂語．因為如果此處形成句子，逗號后還是句子，不符合句子的構(gòu)成規(guī)則．兩個句子要么主從句，要么并列句，因此排除A和B選項；此處make和thedecision形成被動關(guān)系，并且這個動作發(fā)生在后面句子之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式．在這里和thedecision構(gòu)成獨立主格．D選項只表完成不表被動，因此不能選．

故選：C．

決定已經(jīng)做出，接下來要做的就是如何執(zhí)行它了．

涉及到動詞的題，先要確定是謂語還是非謂語；謂語考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)．非謂語分不同情況具體分析．

6.【答案】D

【解析】A．supported支持；B．spent花費；C．followed跟隨；D．observed慶祝，根據(jù)意思這里要表達"慶祝"的意思，

故選：D．

如今，圣誕節(jié)似乎已經(jīng)成為一個世界性的節(jié)日，越來越多的人在世界各地慶祝圣誕節(jié)

對于動詞辨析題，理解選項的意思和句子的意思很重要，所以積累詞匯和學(xué)會分析句式是解題的關(guān)鍵．

7.【答案】C

【解析】escapedoing是固定短語，表示"逃脫做某事"，句中主語和drown是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞的被動式．

故選：C．

那個人抓住了救生艇的一側(cè)，勉強逃脫了被淹死的命運．

常見的直接接動詞ing形式的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認完成就欣賞，禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準逃跑

consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon，admit，delay/putoff，fancy（想象，設(shè)想），avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise，deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，can'thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape.

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查介詞短語辨析．根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知Bill事實上還是很害羞的．introuble

處于困境；inanger

生氣；inreality事實上；inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣．

故選：C．

比爾看起來總是那么自信，但實際上他非常害羞．

英語中的固定短語，既不能添詞，也不能少詞，是固定的，要求同學(xué)們在平時記憶準確，然后根據(jù)句意找出記憶中的固定搭配，做出正確的答案．

9.【答案】B

【解析】A．However無論如何；B．Whenever每當；每次；無論何時；C．Whatever無論什么；D．Wherever無論那里．根據(jù)句意，B項正確．

故選：B．

每當我回想起小時候的那些日子，我真地希望抽出更多的時間陪我父親．

考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語從句，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項．

10.【答案】B

【解析】答案B

因為短語referto與所修飾的名詞theproblems是被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞的形式，排除C、D選項；demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，should可以省略，排除A選項，

故選：B．

在世界艾滋病日，我國政府要求要特別注意涉及到的有關(guān)問題．

考查虛擬語氣和過去分詞的用法．demand后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，should可以省略．分詞做定語時要注意名詞與動詞的關(guān)系，當二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞；二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞．

11.【答案】inspiring

【解析】答案：inspiring.形容詞inspiring作定語修飾名詞words.現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物．故填inspiring.

他令人鼓舞的話打動了我，因此我決定跟他合作．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

12.【答案】considerate

【解析】答案：considerate.be動詞后接形容詞作表語．故填considerate.

為他人著想和體諒他人，這對我們來說是必要的．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

13.【答案】totell

【解析】答案：totell.forgetdoingsth.意為"忘記做過某事"，forgettodosth.意為"忘記要做某事"．此處應(yīng)是后者．故填totell.

我很遺憾地告訴你，你的問題超出了我的能力范圍．恐怕你得向別人求助．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

14.【答案】up

【解析】答案：up.buildup逐步增長；增進；加強，是固定搭配．故填up.

隨著教學(xué)經(jīng)驗越來越多，他的自信心逐漸建立起來了．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

15.【答案】Convinced

【解析】答案：Convinced；考查單詞填空．beconvincedof相信…；前后兩個分句之間沒有連詞，其邏輯主語一致，所以省略了主語以及be動詞，用過去分詞狀語．故填Convinced．

他確信這份報告的真實性，就把它告訴了他的同事們．

對于用所給詞的適當形式填空，答題時要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性D．正確寫出所填的詞．

16.【答案】out

【解析】答案：out.考查單詞填空．句意：這張照片是很久以前拍的．我想知道你能不能認出我的父親．pickout挑選．如：Iwillpickoutthreenewplaysparticularly.

我將特別選出3部新劇．

這張照片是很久以前拍的．我想知道你能不能認出我的父親．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

17.【答案】finding

【解析】答案：finding．本題考查語境中選用恰當?shù)脑~或短語；approach意為"方法，途徑"；其后的to是介詞，介詞之后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，find是動詞，不能跟在介詞后作賓語，需要變化成動名詞形式；故答案是：finding．

就業(yè)市場已經(jīng)改變，我們找工作的途徑也必須相應(yīng)地改變．

單詞填空必須在對語境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答案的關(guān)鍵線索、固定句型或搭配等，同時注意所選詞的形式變化．

18.【答案】as

【解析】答案：as.justas正如，就好像；同樣地，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．故填as.

正如葉芝所說，"教育不是桶的填料，而是火焰的光芒．"

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

19.【答案】majority

【解析】答案：majority.句中缺少主語，用名詞作主語．majority是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中is要用單數(shù)形式．故填majority.

如果你看看古典音樂會上的觀眾，大多數(shù)人都是五十歲以上的人．

考查單詞填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對于動詞要注意時態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．

20.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】D【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)◆12DayTourinChina???部分"TrybikingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi'an,

ortourbyelectriccar.

HaveaonceinalifechancetogetclosetotheincrediblycutetreasurePandas.????????????????????????試著騎自行車到西安的明朝城墻上，或者乘電動汽車游覽．有一個千載難逢的機會去接近那令人難以置信的可愛寶貝熊貓．"可知◆12DayTourinChina???能夠看到熊貓．故選C．

（2）B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)◆8DayTourinChina???部分"Takerickshaw（人力車）throughtheHutongsandgetclosetouchwiththeoriginalBeijinglifestyle.

ExperiencetheBund,

classicalgarden,

modernandoldincontrastinShanghai????????????????????乘坐黃包車（36710）穿過胡同，感受北京原有的生活方式，在上海體驗外灘、古典園林、現(xiàn)代與古老的對比．"可知民俗文化愛好者更喜歡◆8DayTourinChina.???故選B．

（3）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)◆15DayTourinChina???部分"EnjoythebreathtakinglandscapealongLiRiverandescapefromthebusyandnoisycitylife.

UnwindwithaYangtzeRiversailtourandseetheThreeGorges.??????????????????????????欣賞漓江壯麗的風景，逃離繁忙喧囂的城市生活．在長江航行之旅中放松身心，欣賞三峽．"可知中國的15日游與其他旅游相比是獨一無二的是因為游客可以看到水景．故選D．

本文是一篇廣告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾種旅游的類型，導(dǎo)游，經(jīng)典以及特色等．

1．直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目．

2．間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換．

3．綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義．

23.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【解析】（1）C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithposttraumatic（創(chuàng)傷后）stressdisorder（PTSD），butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.雖然約翰的身體狀況有所改善，但他無法從所發(fā)生的事情中恢復(fù)過來．約翰被診斷患有創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙（PTSD），但這些治療似乎都沒有幫助．可知他飽受精神問題之苦，故選C．

（2）D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段I'dneverthoughtofitasafort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.我從沒想過這是一種安慰．幾個星期后，我能感覺到自己在進步．可知第三段講的是吉布森如何安慰他，故選D．

（3）A．詞義猜測題．A．Betterlife更好的生活．B．Morewisdom更多的智慧．C．Greatwealth巨大的財富．D．Lifelongambition終身抱負．根據(jù)文章第四段GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticpanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.吉布森是一只非常崇拜約翰的狗．他是個很棒的同伴．這給了他一個關(guān)注和熱愛生活的機會．可知意為更好的生活，故選A．

（4）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim."吉布森在短時間內(nèi)為我做了這么多．我想為他做點什么．可知約翰很感激吉布森，故選B．

本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了約翰?劉易斯患上了創(chuàng)傷性后遺癥后被小狗治愈，他很感激這只小狗．

考查學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的題目一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

27.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】（1）A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"Blindspotstakedrivingextremelydifficultandincreasethepotentialforcaraccidents.????????????盲點使駕駛極其困難增加了事故的安全隱患"可知在駕駛期間有盲點，這就需要我們要謹慎駕駛，故選A．

（2）B．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)最后一段"Alaina'ssolutionisverycreative.????阿萊娜的解決方法很創(chuàng)新．"由此可知第二段劃線詞可以用creative"創(chuàng)新的"一詞代替，A．interesting有趣的B．creative創(chuàng)新的

C．inspiring鼓舞人心的

D．invisible看得見的，故選B．

（3）D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第七段"Sheputacameraontheoutsidepassengersideofthecarwhichthensentthephotostoaprojectorabovethedriver's'head."??????????????????????她把一個攝像頭放在汽車外側(cè)的乘客側(cè)，然后將照片發(fā)送到司機頭上的投影儀上．可知阿萊娜是通過攝像頭來捕捉圖象的，故選D．

（4）C．標題歸納題．通讀全文可知這篇文章講述的是一個十四歲的名叫阿萊娜的青少年有一次注意到她媽媽開著她家的車時與盲點苦苦掙扎，于是她想出了一個創(chuàng)新的方法解決盲點問題，并在Broad大師比賽中獲得一等獎，25，000美元．可知這篇文章最佳標題是C．ATeen'sCreativeSolutiontoBlindSpots??????一個青少年對盲點問題創(chuàng)新的解決方法．故選C．

這篇文章講述的是一個十四歲的名叫阿萊娜的青少年有一次注意到她媽媽開著她家的車時與盲點苦苦掙扎，于是她想出了一個創(chuàng)新的方法解決盲點問題，并在Broad大師比賽中獲得一等獎

考查學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的題目一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷．

31.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題．由第一段中的Anestimated60percentofcatsand50percentofdogsintheU．S．a(chǎn)reoverweightorobese,sochancesarethatyourpetneedstoloseweightratherthanpackonsomepounds.（據(jù)估計，美國60%的貓和50%的狗超重或肥胖，所以你的寵物需要減肥而不是增加體重），可知本文論述的是動物有肥胖問題，需要減肥，故選A．

（2）C．細節(jié)理解題．由第二段中的foodswith'light'or'healthyweight'labelsusuallyhaveanincreasedfibercontenttohelpthedogorcatfeelfuller（帶有"light"或"healthyweight"標簽的食物通常會含有更多纖維，幫助狗或貓更有飽腹感）可知，帶有"light"標簽的食物能幫助肥胖的寵物減肥，故選C．

（3）B．細節(jié)理解題．由最后一段中的Foodisn'ttheonlyfactorthatcanimpactyourpet'sweight.Rominestressestheimportanceofexerciseinkeepingyourpethealthy.（食物并不是影響寵物體重的唯一因素．Romine強調(diào)運動對保持寵物健康的重要性．）可知，鍛煉是讓動物保持健康的重要因素之一．故選B．

（4）D．文章出處斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段中的Forsomeoverweightpets,youmaywanttoswitchtonewfoodentirely（對于一些超重的寵物，你可能想完全改用新的食物），第三段中的It'simportanttofigureoutwhatyourpet'sidealweightisasyou'rehelpingthemtolose.（在幫助寵物減肥的同時，弄清楚寵物的理想體重是多少是很重要的．）及通讀全文可知文章介紹了如何幫助寵物減肥．因此本文可能出自于寵物雜志，A．

Abiologytextbook??生物課本；B．

Atravelbrochure??旅游指南；C．

Arecipebook??烹飪書籍；D．

Apetmagazine??寵物雜志．故選D．

這是一篇議論文．文章介紹了如何幫助寵物減肥．選用帶有"light"或"healthyweight"標簽的食物，讓寵物少食用殘羹剩飯和高熱量食物；清楚寵物的理想體重；適當鍛煉．

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

35.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】E【小題3】G【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】（1）（5）AEGDF

（1）A．聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后文句子Whetherit'shavingaputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,abedtosleepon,familythatlovesyouorsimplybeingborninthisworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.???????????????????????????????????通過那些任何的機會去享受生活，最后說道記住生命的意義在于你享受它．可見前文是告訴青少年享受生活中的每一件小事符合，所以選A．

（2）E．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)后一句Infact,manyofthe

"friends"

youhavewhenyouarehotarenottruef