2023年廣東省東莞市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年廣東省東莞市中考一模試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

L全卷共6頁。滿分為90分，考試用時(shí)為75分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆認(rèn)真填寫姓名、班級(jí)、座位號(hào)。使用機(jī)讀答題

卡的科目，要按要求認(rèn)真填涂有關(guān)信息。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出

無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，后在旁邊寫新答案，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液，不輕易更換答題

卡。

一、語法選擇（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案

Weareeachaninheritor（繼承者）ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof]aChinesestorywell

isamatterofnationalconfidence.

Thisisprobably2the17th??21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeaking

Competitionsaimedtomakecontestants（參賽選手）thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishlearners

3partinthet?21stCenturyCup“competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of4managedtoenter

thenationalfinals.Thecompetitions5toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.

ShiYiran,6juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhow

sherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaid

that7shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn,tunderstandthecharacterquite

wellatthattime.

“However,MonkeyKingismy8hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseethe

MonkeyKing9myChineseculturalhero,^^sheadded.

SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear,scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsour

forerunners（先馬區(qū)）likeSunwentthrough,Wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.

SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat,seven

1（）istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriesto

theworld.

LA.tellB.tellingC.told

2A.howB.whatC.when

3.A.tookB.takesC.willtake

4.A.theyB.themC.their

5.A.broughtB.wasbroughtC.werebrought

6.A.aB.anC.the

7.A.althoughB.soC.unless

8.A.motherB.mother,sC.mothers,

9.A.asB.withC.for

10.A.importantB.importanceC.moreimportant

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeelself-satisfiedaftermakingsomesmallachievements.

Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwitha11manfromhistown.Theyoungmanwasbragging（吹

噓）abouthimself,12thewisemandidn,tsayaword.Whentheygottoamountainpeak（山峰）,the

wisemanasked,uLookdown.Whatdoyousee?”

“Iseetrees,farmland,housesandpeopleas13asantsworkinginthefields,“theyoungmansaid.

??Whatdoyouffeel?"thewisemanasked.

""Everythingisbelowme.IfeelI14theworld,,,theyoungmananswered.

Thewisemansaid15.Severalminuteslaterheaskedtheyoungmanto16.“Whatdoyou

seethistime?”thewisemanasked.

“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains,thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethe

whiteclouds,,,theyoungmananswered.

Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman,s17.

“Ifeelsmallandpowerless,,,thewisemananswered.??Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcan18

understandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon,tbesosillyastobelievehe

rulesovertheworldorotherpeople.

Theyoungmanfeltfoolishforhis19.Fromthenon,20hebegantofeelasiftheworld

owed（虧欠）himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupward

whenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.

11.A.busyB.IazyC.wiseD.hard-working

12.A.ifB.butC.soD.or

13.A.fatB.blackC.smallD.strong

14.A.ruleB.IoveC.fearD.drive

15.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

16.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoutD.lookafter

17.A.healthB.nameC.feelingsD.job

18.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.clearly

19.A.prideB.successC.IuckD.courage

20.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀AB兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳答

案。

A

Healthy&TastyCookingClass

AbOUtChef（大廚）SIImIy

BorntoafamilyofrestaurantownersinthePhilippines,Sunnyfoundhimselfdrawntothekitchenatan

earlyage.Hejoinedacookingschoolattheageof8.AndthenhemovedtoWesternAustraliaandjoinedPerth,s

ParmeliaHiltonasakitchenhelper.Itwasn,tlongbeforehebecameHeadChefattheHilton,sGlobeRestaurant.

Lookingforwardtoaddingnewthoughtstohiscooking,hethentraveledaroundtheworld,workingin

kitchensandthisiswherehefindshisnewideasinhiscookingtoday.

With20yearsofcookingexperience,Sunnynowwantstospreadhisideasof??eatgoodlifb''—healthy

eatinginafiιnenvironmentandtosharehisknowledgethroughcookingclasses,cookbooksandDVD,s.His

greatteachingwillhelpyoumakeyourlifemorelivelyandinteresting.

BiteSiZeCoOkiIlBCIaSS

ChefSunnywillbecookingFresh!Local!Healthy!LowFat!BiteSizedishes!

Joininforacookingadventureand“eat…good…lif?''

Thisclasswillincludefreetastings,copiesoftherecipes（菜譜）andrefreshments!

Address:BodyNBeautyFitnessCenter,Unit3,10EnterpriseCrescentMalaga

Time:3—5pm,March26,Saturday;

Price:$60foranadult,halfpriceforkidsunder18

Forbookings,callSunnyorYuki0424008172/92483658

Visitformoreinformation

21.MostofSunny,sfamilymembersare.

A.restaurantownersB.headchefsC.kitchenhelpersD.cookingclassteachers

22.Sunnytraveledaroundtheworld.

A.toenjoylifeB.toearnmoremoney

C.toimprovehiscookingD.tospreadhisideasofcooking

23.Janetwantstojointheclasswithher14-year-oldson,howmuchshouldshepayforit?

A.$90B.$120C.$60D.$30

24.Sunnyshareswithothershisknowledgethroughmanythingsexcept.

A.cookbooksB.cookingclassesC.cookingDVDsD.cookingTVshows

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThefoodSunnycooksattheclasswillbehealthy.

B.Youcanbooktheclassat.

C.StudentsattheclasscantastethefoodscookedbySunny.

D.Sunnyworkedasakitchenhelperbeforehebecameaheadchef.

B

Youmayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina,smotherriver."ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeis

almost6,400kmlong.Astheworld,sthird-longestriver,itsvalley（流域）coversone-fifthofChina,slandarea.

TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone（長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶）covers11provincesandcities,makingupabout40percentof

China,stotalpopulationandGDP.

The“motherriver“isingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseof

overfishingandwaterpollution,theriver,sChinesepaddlefish（白色尋）hasdiedoutaftersurvivingfor150million

years.There,realsodesertified（荒漠化）landandsoilpollutionneartheupstreampartoftheriverinQinghai

province,Xinhuareported.

TheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawwhichtookeffectlastyearincludesbans（禁」上）onactivitythatcould

damagetheriver.Italsoincludesheavierpunishmentsforthosewhodon'tfollowthelaw.

Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillbebannedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajor

tributaries（支流）andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined50,000to500,000yuan.

Sandmining（采沙）willbestrictlylimitedintherivervalley.Manycompaniesareminingsandalongthe

river,assandisarareresource.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedthe

river,swaterqualitytodecline.

Companiesoperatingalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Companiesthatproduce

pollutionwillbemovedtootherplaces,thelawsays.

26.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.

C.HowChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline“inthesecond-to-lastparagraphmean?

A.disappearB.becomeworseC.behardtotestD.beeasytocontrol

28.WhatdoWeknowfromthestory?

A.Peoplecan,tfishonlyintheriver,smajorlakes.

B.Sandminingwillnotbeallowedintherivervalley.

C.Allthecompaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.

D.Anyonewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.

29.WhichisNottrueabouttheYangtzeRiver?

A.ThemainrouteoftheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kmlong.

B.ItsEconomicZonemakesupabout40percentofChina,stotalpopulationandGDP.

C.Itisingreatneedofprotectionbecauseitsvalleycoversone-fifthofChina,slandarea.

D.Alawwastakeneffecttoprotectit.

30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheProtectionofChinesePaddlefish

B.TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiver

C.TheProtectionofTheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone

D.TheProtectionoftheCompaniesAlongtheRiver

C

左欄是5個(gè)人情況的描述，右欄是七種救護(hù)的辦法，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一種合適的救護(hù)辦法，并將其字母編

號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。

A.Whileyouseesomeonegetdrowned（溺水）inthe

river,you,dbettercallforhelpfirst.Donotswimto

himorheraloneespeciallywhentheriverisfast

flowing.

B.Ifyoufindsomebodyknockeddownbyacaror

31.Mayoftenhelpshermothercookmealsintruck,youaresupposedtocallforthedoctorfirstofall.

thekitchen.TodayshewascarelessandcutherThenyoustaywithhimorher.Don,thelphimorher

fingerswhilecuttingmeat.Butitwasnotabadcut.standupbecauseWedon,tknowhowbadlyheorshe

32.Billhasagoodhabit.Everyafternoonhehurt.

playsfootballwithhisclassmatesafterclasssothatC.Ifyouareunluckytocutoneofyourfingersdownin

hecankeephealthy.Butjustnowhehurthisrightthekitchen,youhavetogotothehospitalatoncetofix

footbadlybecausehekickedtheballtoohard.itupagain.Neverputofforyourfingercan,tbe

33Nancylikesswimmingintheriverandconnectedtoyourbody.

D.Foothurtingisoftenseeninfootballgames.Butyou

todayshegotdrownedwhileshewasswimming

can,tputsomemedicineonthefootrightaway.You,d

acrosstheriver.

betterdoitafter24hours,atleast12hours,orthehurt

34.Davidhasabadhabit.Heoftenplays

maygetevenworse.

gameswithhisfriendsonthestreet.Unluckilyhe

E.Fireisoftenseeninourdailylife.Ifitisasmallone,

wasknockeddownbyacarthismorningandlost

youcanputitoutwiththefireextinguisher.Youdon,t

consciousness（知覺）later.

needtogooutorcallthefiremen.

35.Peterlivesonthe20thfloorinatall

F.Sometimesyoumaycutyourfingersbyaccident.

building.Hehastousethelifttotakehimupand

Don,tworry.Ifitisasmallcut,justcleanthecutand

downeveryday.Butthisafternoontherewasabig

pasteaband-aidtocoverit.Youdon,tneedtogoto

fireonthe15lhfloorinhisbuilding.

hospital.

G.Whenyoumeetabigfireandyoucan,tputitout

easilyyoumusttryyourbesttogetoutofthedanger.

Don,tescapefromthelift,oryoumaygettrappedinit.

Thencallthefiremenforhelp.

四、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

LuoWenxiaoisa12-year-oldstudentatWuhanWUIUOIUMiddleSchool,Hubei.Hepostedan“advertisement”

sellinghandwrittenspringCoUPIetS（春聯(lián)）andthefu（福）characteronWeChat36Jan10.He37

praisedbymanypeoplebecauseofhisexcellentcalligraphy（書法）.Inlessthanamonth,hehas38more

than100piecesofworkandearnedover800yuan.Andhedonatedallthemoneytopoorandoldpeopleinhis

community.

Luocameupwiththe39byhimself.44Iwantpeoplearoundmetofeelthebeautyofcalligraphy（書法）

andembrace（擁抱）traditionalcustoms,,,Luosaid.

Hisparentssupportedhim.Ashedidn,thaveaWeChataccount,hismotherlethimuse40.Theyset

eachspringCoUDIets'41at20yuanandeachfucharacterwas5yuan.

Luohaspracticedcalligraphy42twoyearsago.Butthiswasthe43timehewrotesomany

springcouplets.44IhaveneverwrittensomanyspringcoupletsbeforeandIhavetowriteeachcharactervery

44?Itwillbeafailure45it,stoobig,toosmallorthedistancebetweentwocharactersistoo

close,,,Luosaid.Heisaperfectionist.??Eveniftherewasasmallflaw（瑕疵），hewouldthrowitaway,^^Luo,s

mother,NiLisaid.

LuosaidthathelearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandhewouldkeeppracticingcalligraphy.

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為AB兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)按要求閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。

WillLiu,asingerandactorfromTaiwan,hastakentheInternetbystorminanunexpectedway——beinga

Iivestreaming（直播）personaltraineronDouyin.

Hisworkoutroutines（健身操）aresopopularthattheyhavebrokenDouyin,sIivestreamingrecordfor2022so

far.Withinamonth,Liu,sIivestreamshadbeenviewedabout100milliontimes.

The49-year-oldoftenexerciseswithhiswifeandmother-in-law.Theydancetoupbeat（歡，快的）songswhile

explainingandbreakingdowntheirmoves.OneofLiu,smostpopularroutinesissettoAHerbalistsManual（《本

草名岡目》）bypopsingerJayChou.44IwanttomovemylegwheneverIhearAHerbalistsManualnow,^^shared

HanMeimei,afanofWillliu.

EversinceLiu,svideosbecamepopular,peopleacrossthecountryhavebeenpracticingtheworkoutroutines

athome,schoolsandevenstreets.

Liuisn,ttheonlypersontogetpopularfromthefitnesswave.AccordingtoDouyin,followersoffitness

videoswereupby208percentin2022comparedto2021.??AfterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19,1thinkbeingingood

healthismoreimportantthananythingelse,soIkeepdoingworkoutroutineseveryday.,,saidWuFangfrom

Shanghai.Thisshowstheriseoftheonlinefitnessbusinessandfitnessinfluencers（網(wǎng)紅）sincethepandemic

started,wroteECNS.

46.WhereisWillLiufrom?

47.HowmanytimeshadLiu,sIivestreamsbeenviewedwithinamonth?

48.WhodoesWillLiuoftenexercisewith?

49.WhatdoesHanMeimeiwanttodowhenshehearsAHerbalistsManual!

50.WhydoesWuFangkeepdoingworkoutroutineseverydayafterbeingcaughtbyC0VID-I9?

51.書面表達(dá)

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了后疫情時(shí)代，人們?cè)凇瓣柨怠敝蟊纫郧案幼⒅厣硇慕】怠W(xué)校廣播站以“Howto

keephealthy?”為題向全校進(jìn)行征稿，請(qǐng)你寫一份廣播稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)描述一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及你喜歡它的原因。

(2)就如何保持身心健康給同學(xué)提一些建議。(至少三點(diǎn))

(3)呼吁同學(xué)要積極鍛煉身體和要以樂觀的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；

(2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Howtokeephealthy?

IthinkbeingingoodhealthisimportantafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19.

參考答案

一、語法選擇(本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案

Weareeachaninheritor(繼承者)ofourowncultureandhistory,sotheartof]aChinesestorywell

isamatterofnationalconfidence.

Thisisprobably2the17thfc?21stCentury.VIPKIDCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeaking

Competitionsaimedtomakecontestants（參賽選手）thinkon.Morethan1millionyoungEnglishIeamers

3partinthe"21stCenturyCup“competitionsthisyear.Andabout500of4managedtoenter

thenationalfinals.Thecompetitions5toanendinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonMarch24.

ShiYiran,6juniorhighschoolstudentfromBeijingNo4MiddleSchool,sharedherstoryofhow

sherediscoveredthatMonkeyKingwasinteresting.Inherspeech,MyInspiringChineseCulturalHero,Shisaid

that7shereadthestoryoftheMonkeyKingwhenshewaslittle,shedidn,tunderstandthecharacterquite

wellatthattime.

"However,MonkeyKingismy8hero.ShetoldmealotaboutMonkeyKingandIstartedtoseethe

MonkeyKing9myChineseCUltUraIhero,“sheadded.

SuenChung-man,thewinnerofthisyear,scompetition,believesthatwhenweseethehardshipsour

forerunners（先斗區(qū)）likeSunwentthrough,wecanunderstandwhowearetoday.

SpeakingaforeignlanguagewellisanimportantskillforEnglishlearnerstomaster.Butwhat,seven

10istheirconfidenceintheirowncultureandhistory.Armedwithboth,theycantellChinesestoriesto

theworld.

1.A.tellB.tellingC.told

2.A.howB.whatC.when

3.A.tookB.takesC.willtake

4.A.theyB.themC.their

5.A.broughtB.wasbroughtC.werebrought

6.A.aB.anC.the

7.A.althoughB.soC.unless

8.A.motherB.mother,sC.mothers,

9.A.asB.withC.for

10.A.importantB.importanceC.moreimportant

【答案】1B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國文化對(duì)中學(xué)生的影響以及學(xué)生們的文化認(rèn)同感，學(xué)生們體會(huì)到了中國文化在

世界上獨(dú)一無二的身份和重要性，獲取了自信。

【1題詳解】

句意：我們每個(gè)人都是自己文化和歷史的傳承者，所以講好中國故事的藝術(shù)是一個(gè)民族自信的問題。

tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；telling動(dòng)名詞；told過去式。介詞Of后加動(dòng)名詞。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意:這可能是第17屆“21世紀(jì)VIPKID杯”全國高中英語口語比賽旨在讓參賽者思考的問題。

how如何；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。此處表語從句中缺少由inkon的賓語，用What引導(dǎo)表語從句。故

選Bo

【3題詳解】

句意：今年有IOO多萬年輕英語學(xué)習(xí)者參加了“21世紀(jì)杯”比賽。

took帶走，動(dòng)詞過去式；takes動(dòng)詞單三；WiIItake一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“managedto...”可知句子用一般過去

時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：其中約500人成功進(jìn)入了全國總決賽。

they他們,主格；them他們,賓格；their他們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)"about500of...”可知此處作賓

語用代詞賓格。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：比賽于3月24日在浙江省杭州市結(jié)束。

brought帶來，動(dòng)詞過去式；WaSbrOUght一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；were

brought一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。主語ComPetitionS和謂語動(dòng)詞bring是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主

語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：施軼然，北京四中一名初中生，分享了自己如何重新發(fā)現(xiàn)孫悟空很有趣的故事。

a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛

指“一名學(xué)生”，junior以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：施說，雖然她小時(shí)候讀過孫悟空的故事，但當(dāng)時(shí)她對(duì)這個(gè)角色還不太理解。

although雖然：So所以；UnleSS除非。根據(jù)“shereadthestOryoftheMonkeyKingWhenSheWaSlittIe,she

didn'tunderstandthecharacterquitewellatthattime”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句。故選Ao

【8題詳解】

句意：孫悟空是我母親心目中的英雄。

mother媽媽；mother's媽媽的，單數(shù)名詞的所有格；mothers，媽媽的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格?？崭窈笫敲?/p>

詞，此處用名詞所有格，且此處指她的媽媽，用單數(shù)名詞的所有格。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：我開始把孫悟空視為我心目中的中國文化英雄。

as作為；With和；for為了。see...as“把...視為故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：但更重要的是他們對(duì)自己的文化和歷史充滿信心。

important重要的，形容詞；importance重要性，名詞；moreimportant更重要的，比較級(jí)。此處作be動(dòng)詞

的表語用形容詞，且even修飾比較級(jí)。故選C。

二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Therewasonceayoungmanwhobegantofeelself-satisfiedaftermakingsomesmallachievements.

Oneday,theyoungmantookawalkwitha11manfromhistown.Theyoungmanwasbragging（吹

噓）abouthimself,12thewisemandidn,tsayaword.Whentheygottoamountainpeak（LL∣峰）,the

wisemanasked,uLookdown.Whatdoyousee?”

“Iseetrees,farmland,housesandpeopleas13asantsworkinginthefields,,,theyoungmansaid.

??Whatdoyoufeel?^^thewisemanasked.

''Everythingisbelowme.?feelI14theworld,,,theyoungmananswered.

Thewisemansaid15.Severalminuteslater,heaskedtheyoungmanto16.“Whatdoyou

seethistime?”thewisemanasked.

“Iseebirdsflyingaroundhighmountains,thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethe

whiteclouds/5theyoungmananswered.

Thenheaskedaboutthewiseman,s17.

'Tfeelsmallandpowerless/5thewisemananswered.??Apersonwhoknowstolookupwardcan18

understandhisposition.Whenapersonknowstheblueskyisalwaysoverhead,hewon,tbesosillyastobelievehe

rulesovertheworldorotherpeople.

TheVounsmanfeltfoolishforhis19.Fromthenon.20hebegantofeelasiftheworld

owed（虧欠）himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.Trytolookupward

whenyoufeeltoogoodaboutyourself.

11.A.busyB.lazyC.wiseD.hard-working

12.A.ifB.butC.soD.or

13.A.fatB.blackC.smallD.strong

14.A.ruleB.loveC.fearD.drive

15.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

16.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookoutD.lookafter

17.A.healthB.nameC.feelingsD.job

18.A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.clearly

19.A.prideB.successC.luckD.courage

20.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however

【答案】ILC12.B13.C14.A15.D16.A17.C18.D19.A20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)智者從小鎮(zhèn)出來散步，年輕人很狂妄，在智者的引導(dǎo)下他終于認(rèn)

識(shí)到自己的傻和渺小。

【11題詳解】

句意：一天，這個(gè)年輕人和鎮(zhèn)上的一位智者一起散步。

buSy忙碌的；IaZy懶惰的；WiSe明智的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)下文“thewiseman”可知，是跟一位智

者出去散步。故選C。

【12題詳解】

句意：年輕人在吹噓自己，但智者一句話也沒說。

if如果；but但是；SO所以;Or或者?！癟heyoungmanwasbragging（吹噓）abouthimself1'與"thewiseman

didn'tSayaWord”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：我看到樹木、農(nóng)田、房屋和像螞蟻一樣小的人在田里勞動(dòng)。

fat胖的;black黑的；Sman小的；StrOng強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“as…asantsworkinginthefields”可知,從山頂往下

看，事物都是像螞蟻一樣小，故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：我覺得我統(tǒng)治著世界。

rule統(tǒng)治；1。Ve愛：fear害怕;drive開車。根據(jù)"Everythingisbelowme”可知，一切都在自己的腳下，感覺

自己統(tǒng)治著整個(gè)世界的感覺，故選A。

【15題詳解】

句意：智者什么也沒說。

everything所有事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Severalminuteslater,heasked

theyoungman”可知，聽完了這個(gè)年輕人說話，智者什么也沒說，故選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：幾分鐘后，他讓年輕人抬起頭來。

IoOkUP向上看；IOOkdOWn向下看;IOOkoUt小心；Iookafter照顧。根據(jù)"IseebirdsfIyingaroUndhigh

mountains,thewhitecloudsabovethemountainsandtheblueskyabovethewhiteclouds,,∏T矢「I,向山上看，可以

看到這些場(chǎng)景，故選A。

【17題詳解】

句意：然后他詢問了智者的感受。

health健康；name名字；feelings感覺；job工作。根據(jù)“If?elsmallandpowerless”可知，是詢問智者的感

受，故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)懂得向上看的人可以清楚地了解自己的位置.

badIy嚴(yán)重地；quickly快速地；hardIy幾乎不；CIearIy清晰地。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoknowstolookupward

can...UnderStandhiSPOSition.,'可知，知道向上看的人可以清楚地知道自己的位置，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)年輕人為自己的驕傲感到愚蠢。

Pride驕傲；SUCCeSS成功；IUCk幸運(yùn)；COUrage勇氣。這位年輕人剛開始驕傲地覺得自己就是統(tǒng)治整個(gè)世界

的人，但聽到智者的這番話，他為自己的驕傲而感到愚蠢，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)他覺得這個(gè)世界欠他什么時(shí)，他就抬頭看看天空，想起自己是多么渺小。

whatever無論什么；whenever無論何時(shí)；wherever無論哪里；however無論多么。根據(jù)“hebegantofeelas

iftheworldowed（虧欠）himsomething,helookedupattheskyandrememberedhowsmallhereallywas.“可

知，無論何時(shí)他都永遠(yuǎn)記得智者教給他的，故選B。

三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀AB兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳答

案。

A

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