山東省德州市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題

高一年級(jí)3月份（英語(yǔ)）質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheblueshirt?A．It’sbeautiful. B．It’sugly. C．It’sbig.2．What’sthetimenow?A．5:15pm. B．5:45pm. C．6:00pm.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyforhermother?A．Earrings. B．Anecklace. C．Acoat.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A．Inataxi. B．Onatrain. C．Onabus.5．WhichsubjectisEmilygoodat?A．English. B．Maths. C．Physics.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A．Rentaplace. B．Decorateanoffice. C．Selltheirartworks.7．WhatcanbesaidabouttheJohnsonBuilding?A．Itisnearariver. B．Itisquitehigh. C．Itiscreative.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyisthewomancomingtochangehershirt?A．It’swornout. B．It’ssmall. C．It’sthewrongstyle.9．Whatcolorshirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A．Green. B．Blue. C．Black.10．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A．Shelooksbeautifulingreen.B．Sheshouldchangeashirtinalargersize.C．Sheshouldtryonsomeshirtsindifferentstyles.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher?A．He’sexperienced. B．He’simpatient. C．He’sstrict.12．WhoisLucy’sfavoriteteacher?A．HerEnglishteacher. B．Hermathteacher. C．Herartteacher.13．WhereisLucy’sartteacherfrom?A．America. B．Canada. C．England.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatdidthemangetthistime?A．Thegold. B．Thesilver. C．Thebronze.15．Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A．Quiteexcited. B．Rathertired. C．Absent-minded.16．Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A．Themancameoffthehorse.B．Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C．Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.17．Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A．Runinanotherrace. B．BeonaTVshow. C．Visitafriend.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedolphin?A．Itisman’smostintelligentfriend.B．Itisman’sfavoriteanimal.C．Itisman’slargestfriend.19．Howmanydolphinthemeswerethereattheexhibition?A．About150. B．About100. C．About750.20．WhoisPandora?A．Anorganizer. B．Areporter. C．Adolphin.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalHurricaneCentre,lyinginMiami,Florida,giveswatchesandwarningsbeforehurricanescomenearthecoastline.Theyusecomputerswithsatelliteimages（衛(wèi)星）tofindoutwhereandwhenahurricanewillhitthecoast.Sometimes,ifahurricaneisstrongenough,officialsmayrequirepeopletoleavetheirhomes,andtraveltoasaferplace.Canyouimagineflyingaplanethroughahurricane?Ifyou’reahurricanehunter,it’syourjob!HurricanehuntersflyairplanestohelptheNationalHurricaneCentremakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthurricanes,andgivethemtheinformationneededtogivewarnings.Pilotsfindouthowfastthewindsareblowing,howbigthehurricaneis,andwhichdirectionit’smovingin.Thishelpspeopletobebetterpreparedforhurricanesastheycomenearthecoastline.Categories（類別）ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes.Thecategorieshelptomakepeopleknowhowmuchdamageahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Category1—Winds74—95mphWindsbreakbranches,pulltreesoutofthegroundandoverturnmobilehomes.Category2—Winds96—110mphWindsarestrongenoughtodestroyweakdoorsandwindows,andcreate8-footoceanwavesCategory3—Winds111—130mphStrongwindscausemajorfloodingnearthecoastwhichcandestroyhomesandbusinesses.Category4—Winds131—155mphWindsarestrongenoughtodestroysomebuildingsandcauseheavydamagetobuildingroofs.Category5—Windsgreaterthan155mphBuildingsalongthecoastlinesarewashedaway.Buildingscanbecompletelydestroyed.21．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Hurricanepredictions. B．ThejobofNationalHurricaneCentre.C．Hurricanesafetyguides. D．TheadviceofNationalHurricaneCentre.22．Whatdohurricanehuntersdo?A．Theycollectinformationabouthurricanes. B．Theypredictthepathsofhurricanes.C．Theyhelppeopleoutinahurricane. D．Theywarnofpossiblehurricanedangers.23．WhatcanCategory2hurricanescause?A．Theycanbringaboutgreatflooding. B．Theycanbreakweakdoors.C．Theycanblowroofsoffbuildings. D．Theycandestroythebuildingscompletely.BFor25years,OlgaPerinalivedintheCzechRepublic.Duringthattime,sheseldomateanyfastfood,butenjoyedthelocaldumplingsandcabbagedishes.TheninMay2016,hermomdiedandshemovedtotheUnitedStates.Asshedealtwithhersadnessandthemove,sheturnedtoAmericanfoodforcomfort.Afteryearsofenjoying“delicious”fastfood,shebecamemuchoverweightandcaughtStage3chronickidneydisease（慢性腎?。﹊nthefallof2020.“Itwasreallyashock,”P(pán)erinasaid“Ilearnedonlinethatyourkidneyshavetoworktwiceashardwhenyou’reoverweight.ThenImadeadecision.”Shestoppedeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingsoda,andavoidedsweets,breadandpotatoeswhileaddingmorefish,fruitandvegetablestoherdiet.Moreover,shealsoreducedhersaltintake.Whileitfeltdifficultattimes,sheknewthateatinghealthyfoodwouldimproveherqualityoflife.Afterchanginghereatinghabits,shebegantoloseweight.“Withinaweek,Ilostsevenpounds,andIthoughttomyself,‘Ohdear!AmIsick?Isthereanotherdisease?’”sherecalledhowperturbedshewasthen.Butsoonsherealizedthatitwaseatingmorefruit,vegetablesandleanprotein（瘦蛋白）thathelpedhergetridofthepounds.Latershebegantowalkdailyandalsotriedaddingextramovementtoherday,likeclimbingthestairsofherapartmentbuilding.Tostaymotivatedanddrawherattentionfromemotionaleating,shestartedspendingmoretimewithherdaughteroutside,writingabookandknitting.SinceOctober2020,she’slost57pounds,herbloodpressurehasdropped,andherkidneyfunctionhasimproved.Perinaispleasedwithherprogressandhasfoundthatgivingherselfencouragingtalkshashelpedher.“Ialwayssaidtomyself,‘You’rebeautiful.You’relovely.Lookatyou.Youcansurelydothis,’”shesaid.“Ilostweightsuccessfullybyencouragingmyselftolookatmyselfandtellingmyselfthesethings.”24．WhathappenedafterPerinadevelopedStage3chronickidneydisease?A．Shetriedtofollowabalanceddiet. B．Shewasshockedbyothers’diets.C．Shebecameoutofworkduetoherillness. D．Shesufferedfrommentalhealthproblems.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perturbed”inparagraph4mean?A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.26．WhatisimpliedaboutPerinainparagraph5?A．Herstorywaswidelyreported. B．Hergreateffortsfinallypaidoff.C．Shebecameasuccessfulwriter. D．Shetaughtherdaughtertovaluehealth.27．WhatmessagedoesPerinawanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Familyencouragementmattersalot. B．Losingweightscientificallyiseffective.C．It’shelpfultofollowinspiringexamples. D．It’simportanttoloveandtrustyourself.CTropicalcyclones（熱帶氣旋）,includinghurricanesandtyphoons,arenowmovingataslowerspeedthantheydiddecadesago,newresearchshows.Whilehavingacyclonetravelwithlessspeedmayseemlikeagoodthing,it’sactuallyjusttheopposite.Windspeedswithinthestormremainhigh,butthewholesystemitselfmovesslower,allowingpunishingrainstostaylongerovercommunities.“Nothinggoodcomesoutofaslowingstorm,”saysJamesKossin,authorofthepaper.“Itcanincreasetheamountoftimethatbuildingssufferedfromstrongwind.Anditincreasesrainfall.”Inhispaper,Kossinshowedthatfrom1949to2016,tropicalcyclonesacrosstheglobeslowedtheirmovementby10percentonaverage.Insomeregions（地區(qū)）,thespeedofthosestormsslowedevenmoreastheyhitland.InthewesternNorthPacific,thedecreasewasmuchmoremanifest—almostathird.Thatmeansastormthatmayalreadyholdmoremoisture（水分）willhavetimetodropmoreofitineachspot.Kossin’sworkwasbasedondetailsofalmost70years’worthofstorms,buthedidn’ttrytodeterminewhatwascausingtheslowdown.Still,thechangeisexactlywhatheandothercycloneexpertssaid,whichwouldbeexpectedfromclimatechange.Withthepolarregionswarmingfasterthanotherpartsoftheglobe,thatischangingthepressureandreducingthewindsthatpushthesestorms.ChristinaPatricola,ascientist,calledKossin’sworkimportantandnewandsaidshefounditreliable.“Iwasnotsurprisedbyhisfindings,”shesays.“ButIwassurprisedbythespeedoftheslowdown.”Kossinhopesthatscientistswillbeginbuildingmodelsthatshowwhichplacesarelikelytofacethemostrisk.Giventhatstormsinsomeregionsaremovingtowardspolarregionsandalreadyincreasinginintensity（強(qiáng)度）,cyclonescausingunusuallypowerfulrainmaythreatenplacesnotnormallyintheirpaths.Scientistsmusttakeactiontomakethoseplacessufferlessfromthedisasters.28．Whyisthedecreaseincyclones’speedabadthing?A．Itleadsthecyclonestomovefasterontheground.B．Itcausesthecyclonestohavehigherwindspeedoutside.C．Itmakeshardrainsandstrongwindlastlongerinoneplace.D．Itresultsinmoretyphoonstakingplaceinsomecommunities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manifest”inParagraph3mean?A．Obvious. B．Satisfying. C．Confusing. D．Impossible.30．WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?A．Climatechangeinthepolarregionsisundercontrol.B．Scientistsfindithardtounderstandtheslowercyclones.C．Scientistsshoulddofurtherexperimentsinpolarregions.D．Climatechangemaybethecauseoftheslowdownofthecyclones.31．WhydoesKossinwantscientiststobuildmodelsinthelastparagraph?A．Tofindoutthenormalpathsofseriouscyclones.B．Toprovethespeedofthecyclonescanbecontrolled.C．Toreducethedamagefromcyclonestopossibleareas.D．Tocallonscientiststofocusonthedangerofclimatechange.DNoteventheseaissafefromtheglare（強(qiáng)光）ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthisglowisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofmanmadenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods（橈足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物）.Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelight-getsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteamdescribeditsfindingsonDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.32．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“disrupting”inparagraph1?A．Upsetting. B．Observing. C．Ensuring. D．Protecting.33．Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A．Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight. B．Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.C．Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures. D．Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.34．Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninparagraph4?A．Bystatingopinions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bygivingreasons.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LightPollutionfromSeaLife B．LivingConditionsofCopepodsC．DiscoveriesofCopepods D．LightPollutionEveninSea第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifsomeonesaidthey’dpayyou$1,800tostayoffsocialmediaforsixyears,wouldyoudoit?36In2016,Lornachallengedher12-year-oldsonSiverttostayoffsocialmediauntilhewas18．Ifhecompletedthechallenge,she’dawardhimthecashonhiseighteenthbirthday.37Sivertsaiditwasn’ttoodifficulttolivewithoutsocialmedia,andhedidn’tthinkaboutitmuchduringthesixyears.38TheonlyappheonceusedwasSnapchat,whichhedeletedadayaftertryingitout.Now$1,800richer,SiverttoldCNNhehasn’tthoughtaboutwhattobuy,butit’lllikelybeusedforhisstudyattheUniversityofNorthwesternSt.Paul,whichhe’llattendinthefall.Buthehasalreadydecidedonhisfirstuseofsocialmedia:gettingInstagram.AfterSivert’ssuccess,Lornasharedthechallengeonline.Shesaiditwassomeofthebestmoneysheeverspent.Otherparentshaveseemedinterestedintryingitouttoo.“39Butthequestionistouseitinahealthyway,”Lornanoted.Sheaddedshethoughthersonnow“hasadifferentperspective”onsocialmediathanhewouldhaveatage12.Sivertistheyoungestoffourchildren.40Whenoneofherdaughterswas16,Lornatookawayherphone.Lornasaysherdaughterlaterthankedherfordoingso,asitimprovedhermood.“Forsomereason,kidsandadultsfeelsocomfortablebehindascreen,”Lornamentionedthekindsofcommentspeoplepost.“I’msohappySivertdidn’thavetoreadanyofthat.”A．SivertKlefsaasdidjustthat.B．Wearecertainlynotagainstsocialmedia.C．It’saboutnotlettingyourselfgetaddictedtoit.D．Hesaidthathewasn’tusingsocialmediaalotat12.E．Histhreeoldersistersallusedsocialmediagrowingup.F．Sivertwasinspiredbyachallengeheheardontheradio.G．Sixyearslater,onFebruary19,2022,Siverttookhisprize.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）LeilaTaheriusedtogototheWelshHarpwetlandasaschoolgirl.Atthattime,the160-hec-tarenature41washometovariousbirds,alsoTaheri’sperfectplayground.She42playedbaseballthere,forgettingtogohome.InAugust,2020,37-year-oldTaheri43thewetlandandthekindofdump-like（垃圾場(chǎng)）surroundings44Taheri.Becauseofpollution,birdspopulationshadbeen45.Tomakethingsworse,thenearbyresidentspaidlittleattentiontothewetland.Astrong46to.dosomethingcontrolledher.Taheridecidedtobeginwithalitterpick.She47herneighborstojoinin.Inonemonth,they4870bagsofrubbish.Then,Taheriexpandedtheworkintomoregeneralenvironmentalactivism.49monthlylitterpicks,theyalsoworkedwithsomebirdprotectionorganizations.Currently,theyaretryingto50aplannedbridgeacrossthewetland,foritwilldestroybirds’habitatdespitetheadvantageof51thelocalsafewminutes’walk.Taheri’seftorts52Moreandmorelocalsarenowmoreenvironmentally53,moreinvolved,andhavecometoseethevalueofherwork.Shemakesareal54notonlytotheWelshHarp,andbutforthewidercommunity.JustasTaherisays,“Don’tstand55dosomethingaboutit.”41．A．camp B．port C．wonderland D．reserve42．A．definitely B．eventually C．frequently D．a(chǎn)bsolutely43．A．rediscovered B．reflected C．rebuilt D．registered44．A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．embarrassed C．excited D．shocked45．A．doubling B．dropping C．disappearing D．recovering46．A．shame B．doubt C．desire D．fear47．A．invited B．promised C．ordered D．taught48．A．provided B．replaced C．spotted D．collected49．A:Dueto B．Apartfrom C．Asfor D．Insteadof50．A．block B．tailor C．design D．preserve51．A．permitting B．saving C．sparing D．taking52．A．wentout B．ranout C．paidoff D．tookoff53．A．a(chǎn)ware B．demanding C．a(chǎn)nxious D．generous54．A．a(chǎn)dvance B．difference C．decision D．response55．A．straight B．a(chǎn)lone C．fast D．still第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）RisingsealevelsarethreateningcoastlinesinChina,forexamplein56．______（city）suchasShanghai,TianjinandGuangzhou.Ifsealevelsrisebyonemetermorethan92,000squarekilometersofChina’scoastcouldbeflooded.Thiscouldpotentiallyforce67millionpeople57．______（move）away.Almosttwo-thirdsoftheiceinAsia’sglaciers（冰川）coulddisappearifaverageglobaltemperaturerisesbeyond1.5℃bytheendofthecentury.Ifthathappens,theimpacts58．______Chinawillbefeltinmultipleareas,fromwateravailability,toagriculture,andtobiodiversity.Thegoodnewsis59．______Chinaisbecomingagloballeaderonclimateaction.Forexample,overthelastfiveyears,China60．______（use）moresolarandwindenergythananyothercountryintheworld.Chinaisalsothelargestcleanenergyinvestorintheworld—61．______（spend）some$130billioninnewenergyinrecentyears.Thedevelopmentofelectricvehiclesisparticularly62．______（inspire）inChina.Morethan50percentofelectricvehiclesintheworld63．______（sell）inChinaeveryyear.AndChinaisnowaworldleaderinthe64．______（promote）ofcleanenergytechnologies.Ecologicalcivilizationhasbecomethecornerstone（基石）ofChina’slong-termdevelopmentstrategy,muchlikeclimateactionis65．______importantpartofthe17SustainableDevelopmentGoans.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，保持健康，你班將舉行一次主題為“HowtoKeepFit”的英語(yǔ)班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你為這次主題班會(huì)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．保證充足的睡眠；2．進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻?。注意?．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello,everyone.______________________________________________________________