BASIC THEORY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

BASICTHEORYOFTRADITIONALCHINESEMEDICINE智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年BASICTHEORYOFTRADITIONALCHINESEMEDICINEThephysiologicalfunctionofunrinarybladderdependson

A:heartYangB:spleenyangC:livergoverningsmoothingflowofqiD:dispersinganddescendingoflungE:kidneyqi答案:kidneyqiWhichorgansarerelatedtothegenerationofacquiredessence

A:lungB:spleenC:stomachD:liverE:heart答案:spleenWhatarethecategoryofYin?

A:surfaceofthebodyB:zangvisceraC:sixfuorgansD:essence,bloodandbodyfluid答案:essence,bloodandbodyfluid###zangvisceraWhichgroupcanbegeneralizedbytherelationshipofreverserestriciton?

A:disorderofheartinvolvingkidneyB:disorderofliverinvolvinglungC:disorderofliverinvolviingspleenD:disorderofspleeninvolvingkidney答案:disorderofheartinvolvingkidney###disorderofliverinvolvinglungIftheYinandYanglosingthemutualcontaining,whataretheresults?

A:deficiencyofqiandessenceB:YangdeficiencyandYinexuberanceC:YindeficiencyandYangexuberanceD:deficiencyofqiandblood答案:deficiencyofqiandblood###deficiencyofqiandessenceWhatisthephysiologicalrelationshipofspleenandstomach?

A:coordinationofdrynessanddampnessB:coordinationofascendinganddescendingC:communciationofYinandYangD:coordinationofacceptionandtransformationE:mutualgenerationofessenceandblood答案:coordinationofdrynessanddampness;coordinationofascendinganddescending;coordinationofacceptionandtransformationWhatisthepatternofthemovementofQiintheancientChinesephilosophy?

A:ascendingB:descendingC:dispersingD:accumulating答案:ascending;descending;accumulating;dispersingWhatarethecharacteristicsoffirepathogen?

A:causeconvulsionB:likelytocausebleedingC:generatingwindD:flammingupwardsE:tendstodisturbingheart-mind答案:flammingupwards;tendstodisturbingheart-mind;generatingwind;likelytocausebleeding;causeconvulsionWhichmeridiansaremostcloselyrelatedtotheuterus?

A:DaimeridianB:QiaoMeridianC:DumeridianD:ChongmeridianE:Renmeridian答案:Chongmeridian;RenmeridianIfthekidneyqiisdeficiency,whatwouldhappen?

A:diarrheaB:urorrheaC:frequenturineD:essenceflowingawayE:abortion答案:essenceflowingaway;abortion;urorrhea;frequenturine;diarrheaWhatarethesymptomsoflungdeficiency?

A:dyspneaB:spontaneoussweatingC:phlegmD:easytocatchcoldE:shortofbreath答案:spontaneoussweating;phlegm;shortofbreath;dyspnea;easytocatchcoldWemainlyusethewaysofanalogueanddeductiontogeneralizethepropertiesofYinandYangofthingsandphenomenon.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確TheupperJiaotakesonthemiststate.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確ThepropertiesofYinandYangarebothrelativeandabsolute

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Thedisorderoffivezangvisceraoftentakseexcesssyndromes.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:錯誤Treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapyreferstothesamesymptoms.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Thebodyflluidcanenterintothebloodvesselandbecomepartoftheblood.

A:對B:錯答案:錯WaterandfirearethesignsofYinandYang.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:正確Thesixexogenouspathogensareepidemic.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Thepaincausedbybloodstasiswouldbecomeworseatnight.

A:錯誤B:正確答案:正確Fiveelementsifjustthegenelizaitonofwood,fire,earth,metalandwater.

A:正確B:錯誤答案:錯誤Generatingandstoringessenceisthecharacteristicsof

A:fiveZangvisceraB:tissuesC:sixfuorgansD:extraordinaryorgans答案:AI參考:正確選項是【C:sixfuorgans】。\n\n原文中提到“generatingandstoringessence”是某些器官的特點，而選項C中的“sixfuorgans”（六腑）是中醫(yī)中對應(yīng)生成和儲存精氣的器官，因此選項C是正確答案。選項A、B、D都不符合原文描述。'WhichpathogenpertainstoYinpathogen?

A:coldpathogenB:summer-heatpathogenC:firepathogenD:windpathogenE:heatpathogen答案:AI參考:正確答案是A:coldpathogen。\n\n題目中問的是哪種病原體屬于陰病邪氣，選項中只有A是陰病邪氣，即寒邪，所以A是正確答案。其他選項B、C、D、E分別是夏季熱邪、火邪、風(fēng)邪和熱邪，都屬于陽病邪氣。'Whatisthemovementofqi?

A:qitransformationB:ascendinganddescendingC:QijiD:accumulatinganddispersing答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:ascendinganddescending。\n題目中問的是“氣的運動是什么”，根據(jù)中醫(yī)理論，氣的運動是指氣在體內(nèi)不斷升降出入的運動，因此答案為B，即“升降”。其他選項如氣轉(zhuǎn)化、氣積聚和分散等都與氣的運動無關(guān)。'Whichorganisthepassageofcongenitalqiandbodyfluid?

A:sanJiaoB:galllbladderC:urinarybladderD:stomachE:largeintestine答案:AI參考:正確答案是【C:urinarybladder】。\n\n題目要求選出與先天性之氣和體液經(jīng)過的器官，選項中只有C（膀胱）符合題意，因為中醫(yī)認(rèn)為先天之氣和體液需要下注膀胱經(jīng)才能發(fā)揮正常的作用。而其他選項如三焦、膽囊、胃、大腸等都與題意不符。因此，正確答案為C。'Whichonehasthefunctionofmaintainingthenormalbodytemperature?

A:qioffoodanddrinkB:nutrientiveqiC:defensiveqiD:pectoralqiE:congenitalqi答案:AI參考:正確答案是：C:defensiveqi。\n\n這道題考察的是中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論中的知識，維持人體正常體溫的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是衛(wèi)氣，衛(wèi)氣具有防御、溫養(yǎng)、調(diào)節(jié)、固攝的作用，所以答案為C。其他選項如食物的消化、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的吸收、肺的呼吸、肌肉的運動等與維持體溫?zé)o關(guān)。'WhatistheoriginalsubstanceofhumanlifeinTCM?

A:essentialqiB:bloodC:spiritD:bodyfluid答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:bodyfluid。\n\n中醫(yī)認(rèn)為人體生命活動的原動力是元氣，但元氣并不是人體生命活動的唯一物質(zhì)，血、精、神、津液等也是人體生命活動的重要物質(zhì)。而“bodyfluid”是中醫(yī)中“津液”的英文翻譯，是人體內(nèi)水液的總稱，是維持人體生命活動的基本物質(zhì)之一，也是人體生命活動的原始物質(zhì)。因此，選項D是正確答案。'Whichmeridianiscloselyrelatedtothepregnacyandfetus?

A:DumeridianB:ChongmeridianC:YangQiaomeridianD:DaimeridianE:Renmeridian答案:AI參考:正確答案是B：Chongmeridian。\n\nChongmeridian與妊娠和胎兒關(guān)系密切，是妊娠期需要重點關(guān)注的經(jīng)絡(luò)。其他選項如Dumeridian、YangQiaomeridian、Daimeridian、Renmeridian與妊娠和胎兒關(guān)系不大。因此，正確答案為B。'Whatdoestheessenceofhumanbodyinnarrowsensereferto?

A:qiB:bloodC:bodyfluidD:essentialsubstanceforreproduction答案:AI參考:正確答案是C：bodyfluid。\nbodyfluid是指身體中的體液，包括細(xì)胞外液和細(xì)胞內(nèi)液，是人體生命活動的基本物質(zhì)之一。人體中的體液是維持生命活動所必需的，包括血液、淋巴液、腦脊液、淚水、胃液、腸液等。因此，選項C是正確答案。其他選項如“qi”、“blood”、“essentialsubstanceforreproduction”雖然也是人體中的重要物質(zhì)，但它們并不是狹義上所說的“人體之本”。'Coldandpainintheabdomen,diarrheawithundigestedfood,edema.Whatisthepathogenesis?

A:kidneyandspleeny