外研初中英語八級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)教學(xué)課件包

Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1helivesfarthestfromschool.bytrainbyplanebycar

bytaxi

bybusHowdopeopleusuallygotravelling?

byundergroundbyshipbybikeTravellingbycarisfast.Travellingbytrainisfaster.Travellingbyplaneisthefastest.Howdoyouliketravelling?

Howdoyouliketravelling?

Travellingbybusisexpensive.Travellingbyshipis

moreexpensive.Travellingbyplaneis

themostexpensive.Howdoesheusuallygotoschool?

go…bybike/rideabikeHishomeisclosest

toschool.Goingbybikeisagoodchoice[t???s].MostofmyclassmatesridebikesHowdoessheusuallygotowork?

go…bytaxithemostexpensiveThereissomuchtraffic.Thetrafficisheavy.

crowded['kra?d?d]roadaccident

['?ks?d?nt]/trafficaccidentAskandanswer-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?-Iusuallygotoschoolby….walk/onfootbyplane

bytrain

bybicycle

bycarbytaxi

bybusbyship1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.

busycheapexpensivemodernListenandanswer:1.WhywasBettylateforschool?2.HowdoesTonygotoschool?Why?3.HowaboutDaming?Becausetherewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Hetakestheundergroundbecausehelivesthefarthestfromschool.Hegoestoschoolbybus,thesameasBetty.Nowcompletethetable.BybusBuybike

Byunder-groundOnfoot/walkBybus

ThenlistenandreadBetty:Iwaslateforschooltoday.Mum:Why?Whathappened?Betty:Itookthebus.Therewasaroadaccident,andthetrafficwasveryheavy.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.Mum:It’sthemostcomfortableway,butit’salso

themostexpensive.Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Betty:Thenwhataboutgoingbybike?Mum:That’sagoodchoice,butit’sabitdangerous.There’ssomuchtraffic.

Betty:Butmostofmyclassmatesridebikes,andit’squitesafe.Don’tworry.I’llbecareful.Mum:HowdoesTonygotoschool?Betty:Helivesthefarthestfromschool,sohetakestheunderground.Mum:AndwhataboutLingling?Betty:Herhomeistheclosesttoschool,soshewalks.Mum:HowaboutDaming?Betty:Hegoesbybustoo,thesameasme.Butit’ssocrowded!Andthetrafficisheavy.Mum:Allright.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecarefulallthetime.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：一、規(guī)則的：有兩種：1.在形容詞和副詞的詞尾，直接加上-est，2.在形容詞和副詞前加most。形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成Sumup:構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞1.一般在詞尾加-estfast,old,

tall,short,hard,longfastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longest2.以字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stlate,fine,

nice,largelatest,finest,

nicest,largest

最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫該字母，再加-esthot,thin,big,redhottest,thinnest,biggest,reddest4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，去掉y再加-est。early,easy,busyearliest,easiest,busiest先把y變成i，再加-est形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill,badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest/furthest寫出下列單詞的最高級(jí)形式：1.short→_________________2.nice→_________________3.big→_________________4.thin→__________________5.crowded→_______________6.slowly→_________________7.far________________________8.bad______________________shortestnicestbiggest

thinnestmostcrowdedmostslowlyfarthestworst1.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive______?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013福州)A.fasterB.moreslowly C.morecarefully2.—DoyouknowLinShuhao?—Yes.Heisoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.(2013漳州)A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular3.—Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?(2013牡丹江)—France,ofcourse.It’sthe_______placethatIwanttovisit.A.worstB.betterC.best4.IsLily’shome_____awayfromschoolthanLinda’s?(2013益陽)A.farB.fartherC.farthest5.—Whoran______ofallinthesportsmeeting?—Hectordid,Ithink.(2013襄陽)A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast6.LiNais______tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousRememberthenewwords,thenfinishyourworkbook.HomeworkModule4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1helivesfarthestfromschool./r??d//'?ksId?nt//Ik'sept//t??Is//'klɑ?s'meIt//fɑ?

//kl??s//'kra?dId/路；(尤指)公路n.road交通事故；意外事件n.accident除······之外prep.choice選擇n.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離adv.遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的adj.

同班同學(xué)n.exceptclassmateWordsandexpressions遠(yuǎn)離farfarfrom(距離上)近的，接近的adj.(距離上)接近地adv.closeallthetimecrowded一直；不斷地?fù)頂D的;人數(shù)過多的adj.比一比，看誰能快速說出下面的單詞。roadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件classmate

n.

同班同學(xué)e.g.Itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.擠得幾乎沒有站立的地方。crowdedadj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的crowd是該詞的名詞和動(dòng)詞形式。作名詞時(shí)，意為“人群”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“擁擠”。注：Lookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sthecheapestway.trainIt’sthefastesttrainintheworld.It’smodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlack’saregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Ithinkit’sthemostdangerousway.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’sthemostcrowded.undergroundsubwayPeopletraveltoforeigncountriesbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.plane3.WatchandreadEverydayEnglishWhathappened?Don’tworry.4.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1The

waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2Tonylivesthe

fromschool.3Linglinglivesthe

toschool,soshealwayswalks.4ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe

choice.mostcomfortable

farthest

closestbestclosecomfortablefargood5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1Allthestudentstakethebustoschool

Sam.2The

trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3Isawa(n)

onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery

.exceptmostmodern

accidentcrowded6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking

Workinpairs-What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.-Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?-Itischeap,butsocrowded.1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應(yīng)該坐出租車去上學(xué)。by和表示交通工具的名詞（名詞前沒有任何冠詞）連用，意思是“乘、坐”。例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/小船/公交車/出租車出行Languagepoints語法透析兩者比較用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或以上的事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，要用它們的最高級(jí)。例如：1.Lingling’shomeistheclosest

toschool.玲玲家離學(xué)校最近。（形容詞的最高級(jí)前要用the）2.Itisthemostcomfortable