2022-2023學(xué)年譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語第七單元Unit7《International charities》單元綜合測(cè)試卷（含答案）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語單元檢測(cè)卷Unit7《Internationalcharities》班級(jí)：_________姓名：_________

學(xué)號(hào)：_________一、詞匯檢測(cè)（10分）1．-Whosebagisthis?-Iguessitisoneofthe_________(秘書)overthere.2．NowIwillshowyousome_________(基本的)skillsofusingthemachine.3．Areyouready?The_________(采訪者)havepreparedalotofquestions.4．Weshouldthinkaboutcontinuingto_________(發(fā)展)thiswonderfulproject.5．Remembertotakethe_________(藥)threetimesaday.6．Ireallyhopethereisno_________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))anymoreintheworld.7．ItiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryhotinKunming,_________(尤其)inMayandJune.8．-Whatdochildreninpoorareasneedmost?-_________．Everychildhastherighttogotoschool.9．-Canyouhelpme_________outtheseleafletstopeopleinthestreet?-Sure.10．-What'sthe_________withyou,Andy?-I'mnotgettingalongwellwithLaurenceandIdon'tknowhowtomakeupwithhim.二、單項(xiàng)填空（15分）()1．_________meaningfulworkitistoraisemoneyforcharities!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata()2．Thesingerneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhough(盡管)shecan_________to．Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A．a(chǎn)fford B．spend C．pay D．cause()3．TheChinesewriterhasgotlotsoffansinFrance．Hisnewbook_________intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.A．wastranslated B．translatedC．istranslated D．translates()4．Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,andwearevery_______him.A．busywith B．famousfor C．goodat D．proudof()5．Ioprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketshavestopped_________freeplasticbags.A．tosend B．sending C．toprovide D．providing()6．Carry_________whileI'maway．I'msureyoucanfinishitbyyourself.A．onwithyourworkB．workingC．ontoworkingD．withworking()7．_________ofthepeopleinthenorthenjoyfoodmadeofflour(面粉)．Theylive_________onwheat.A．Mostly;most B．Most;mostly C．Mostly;almost D．Most;almost()8．Aftertheearthquake,thevolunteers_________foodandmedicinetothesurvivors.A．handedout B．cameout C．workedout D．soldout()9．InChina,theold_________.A．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofB．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareC．istakengoodcareof D．istakengoodcare()10．-What'sthenewsabout?-Toprotectthelake,peopledidn'tallowthebusinessmanto_________afactory.A．lookup B．putup C．takeup D．setup()11．John_________livinginthecountrybecausehe_________theenvironmentthere.A．wasusedto;usedtoB．isusedto;isusedtoC．usedto;isusedtoD．usedto;wasusedto()12．-HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear．They_________foryourfather.A．prepare B．prepared C．haveprepared D．wereprepared()13．Thesingersangmanypopsongs,_________someofmyfavourites.A．include B．including C．included D．includes()14．-Doyouknowwhyhedidn't_________awordwhenhe_________to?-Becausehewastoonervous.A．speak;speaks B．say;wasspoken C．say;spoke D．speak;isspoken()15．-Idon'tknowhowtosearchtheInternet．-_________．I'llhelpyou.A．Ihopeso B．I'mafraidtoo C．Don'tworry D．I'msorry三、完形填空（10分）"Nevergiveup!"Itismylawoflife．Ithasbroughtme1．Ilearnedthelawfromfather'slifestory.Myfatherwas2inapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China．Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,and3inthefieldstillsunset．Andthenhedidhishomeworktillmidnight．Lifewashardbecausehisfamilyhadno4.Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwherepoorpeoplecouldbecomerich."5don'tIgotoAmerica?"hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica．"Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto6moneyinAmerica,"hetoldme．"ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue．Theydidnotliketohire(雇傭)mebecauseIspoke7English．Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,8dishesandsweepingthefloor．Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears．Iwordedfrom10a.m.to11p．m．IwantedtolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible．Icouldn't9togotoschool."Myfatherkeptworkinghardandreachedhisgoal."Alan,"heoftensaystome．"Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup．Thingsdonotcome10inlife．"ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.()1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity()2．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born()3．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept()4．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money()5．A．What B．How C．Why D．When()6．A．take B．make C．collect D．spend()7．A．little B．good C．much D．excellent()8．A．giving B．running C．washing D．receiving()9．A．borrow B．need C．a(chǎn)fford D．pay()10．A．really B．easily C．quietly D．slowly四、閱讀理解（20分）（A）Beautysleepisarealthing．Researchershaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)thanothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlookespeciallymoreugly,theirsleepexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))show.Theresearchersasked25collegestudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment．Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhoursfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素顏)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangers(陌生人)tohavealookatthephotosandjudge(評(píng)價(jià))themonattractiveness(吸引力),healthandsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem,"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents．Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople．Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.DrBrewer,anexpert(專家)attheUniversityofLiverpool,said,"Judgmentofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(無意識(shí)的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudge．onevensomethingsmalllikeifsomeonelookstiredorunhealthy．Thisstudyistotellushowimportantsleepistous．"()1．Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A．Aftertwonights'goodsleep.B．Aftertwonights'badsleep.C．Beforetheexperiment.D．Afterbothtwonights'goodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.()2．TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．tellingwholookedhealthierB．tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC．tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD．tellingwhowasattractive()3．Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A．Thepeoplewhoweretired.B．Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C．Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D．Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandhealthy.()4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事()5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．BeautySleep,MoreAttractive.B．MoreSleep,MoreFriends.C．LessSleep,FewerFriends.D．NoAttractiveness,NoFriends.（B）TodayIwanttointroduceawriter,GregMortenson,toyou．OneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTeahasbeenoneofthebest-sellers．Whycanitbesopopular?GregMortensonwasborninthestateofMinnesotaandgrewupnearMountKilimanjaroinTanzania．Mortensonlaterbecameanurse．HelovedtoclimbK2inPakistan,thesecondhighestmountainintheworld．Oneday,hefailedtoreachthetopofK2,andhebecameseparated(分開)fromhisclimbinggrouponthewaydown．Hewasverytired,sickandlost．Hehadnofood,waterorshelter(住所).MortensonreachedapoorvillagecalledKorpheintheKarakorammountainsofPakistan．Thevillagershadneverseenaforeignerbefore．Theyprovidedfoodandaplaceforhim．Mortensonbecamefriendswiththevillagersandhewantedtoseetheirschool．Buttheyhadnoschool.Hepromised(承諾)toreturnandbuildaschoolforthechildrenofthevillage．Thiswasnoteasy．HehadtoreturntotheUnitedStates,askpeopleformoney,buymaterialsinPakistan,sendthemtothevillageandbuildtheschool．Buthefinallycarriedouthispromiseaftermorethanthreeyears．ThatfirstschoolinKorphewassosuccessfulthathedecidedtocontinuebuildingschoolsinPakistanandAfghanistan．Itturnedouttobeagreatact.ThreeCupsofTeaisaboutmanyinterestingpeopleMortensonmetandtheproblemshefaced．Ithinkheisreallywonderful．Heshouldbetheprideofhiscountry.()6．ThreeCupsofTeais_________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)kindofdrinkC．a(chǎn)kindofcupD．a(chǎn)programme()7．GregMortensongrewup_________andhisbirthplacewas_________.A．inAsia;MountKilimanjaroB．inAfrica;EnglandC．inEurope;TanzaniaD．inTanzania;thestateofMinnesota()8．Theunderlinedwords"turnedout"mean"_________"inChinese.A．證明B．打開C．出來D．解雇()9．Rearrange(重新排列)thethingsthathappenedtoGregMortenson.a．HebuiltaschoolforapoorvillagecalledKorphe.b．Hebecameanurse.c．Hefailedtoreachthetopofthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.d．OneofhisworkscalledThreeCupsofTeahasbeenabestseller.A．d-c-a-b B．b-c-a-d C．b-a-c-d D．d-b-c-a()10．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGregMortenson_________.A．showedhisloveonlytohisowncountryB．iswonderfulandgreatC．didn'tlikethedisabledandthepoorD．wasreallyunhappy五、信息還原（5分）A．8yuaneach.B．Ihopeso.C．Thisway,please.D．Wheredoyoulive?E．It'smypleasure.F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．Abouteveryfourminutes.A:Excuseme,madam.B:Yes?1_______A:IwanttogotoShantangStreet,butIcan'tfindtheundergroundTVM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī)). B:2_______Well,justpressthebutton.A:Howmuchistheticket?B:3_______A:Allright．Bytheway,howoftendothetrainscome?B:4_______A:Whattimedidthelastoneleave?B:At11:30a．m.A:OK．Gotit．Thanksforyourhelp.B:5_______六、動(dòng)詞填空（7分）1．Thedoctors_________(operate)onthegirlwhenwegottothehospital.2．-What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?-I_________(visit)Beijingifpossible.3．I'mnotfamiliarwiththisplace．It'sthefirsttimeI________(be)here,youknow.4．-When_________we_________(meet)tomorrow?-Ihavenoidea.5．-Excuseme,lookatthesign"NoPhotos"．-Sorry,I_________(notice)it.6．Ourschoolsportsmeeting_________(hold)everyfouryears.7．Manydoctorsontheflyinghospitalflytopoorareas_________(treat)peoplewitheyeproblems.七、句子翻譯（18分）1．在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)我難以做出決定。2．我太累了，沒法跟你們進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步討論。3．需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)開展工作。4．這個(gè)男孩由于牙痛而接受了檢查。5．我想知道你是否為蘇州的變化而自豪。6．一些記者被邀請(qǐng)上飛機(jī)了解它的歷史。八、書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是西蒙，你要給露西寫一封郵件，告訴她關(guān)于你們學(xué)校名為“SellforChildren”的慈善活動(dòng)。郵件內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn):1．下周五，你校將組織這場(chǎng)慈善活動(dòng)，目的是為有困難的孩子們籌錢，他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起學(xué)費(fèi)，應(yīng)該幫助他們。你認(rèn)為這是很有意義的。2．必須賣光所有的東西。校長(zhǎng)（headmaster）會(huì)被邀請(qǐng)來參加這次活動(dòng)。3．你希望更多的人能加入這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，你相信……DearLucy,Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime．I'dliketotellyousomethingabout"SellforChildren".Whatdoyouthinkof