蘇教譯林版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中培優(yōu)測(cè)試卷附答案解析

期中培優(yōu)測(cè)試卷學(xué)校：_____班級(jí)：_____姓名：_____溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀(guān)題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀(guān)題；滿(mǎn)分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將【答案】寫(xiě)在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書(shū)寫(xiě)。第I卷（客觀(guān)題

共55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1．Thesenewbookshereare________books．A．child B．childrens’ C．children D．children’s2．Iusuallytakeawalk________theriverwithmyparentsaftersupper．A．a(chǎn)long B．in C．on D．round3．－Doyouhelpyourmother_______thehouseworkonSundays?－Yes，Ido．A．with B．in C．to D．on4．Howabout_______tabletenniswithmethisafternoon?A．playing B．play C．toplay D．plays5．Chinaisfamous________theGreatWallintheworld．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．with D．in6．Jamesismyfriend．Heis_______playingfootball．A．goodat B．wellat C．goodin D．wellin7．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the8．Moscowisthe________ofRussia.A．palace B．country C．capital D．dream9．Wouldyoulike________todrink? A．a(chǎn)nythingelse B．somethingelse C．elseanything D．elsesomething10．EverymorningIgetupearly,soI’m____________lateforschool.A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．usually D．sometimes11．When(當(dāng)……的時(shí)候)youarefree,pleasewriteand_______meaboutyourschoollife.A．talk B．tell C．speak D．say12．TherewillbeanEnglishfilm______theeveningofSeptember1.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．on D．to13．Janeliveson______floorofatallbuilding.A．thefifteen B．fifteenthC．thefifteenthD．fifteen14．Weusuallygetup___________sixo`clockeverymorning.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from15．Woundyouliketocometomyhomeforsupper?Yes,I______.A．wouldlike B．like C．wouldlove D．wouldloveto16．—There______afootballmatchthisSunday,isn’tthere?—Yes,butIcan’tgowithyou．It______mygrandmother’s90thbirthdaythisSunday.A．isgoingtohave,amgoingtobe B．isgoingtobe,willbeC．willhave,amgoingtobe D．willbe,willbe17．TheChuanchangRiverrunsformorethan170km______thecityofYancheng．A．a(chǎn)cross B．past C．over D．through18．Whichwordamongthefollowingwordshasadifferentstressedsyllable?A．capital B．balcony C．dynasty D．a(chǎn)mazing19．“Takethemedicineanditwillmakehim______bettersoon,”thenursesaystothe______boy’smother.A．feel;sick B．tofeel;sick C．feels;ill D．feels;sick20．—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbook.—Notatall．Butdon’tforgettoreturn______beforelunch.—OK,Iwillbuy______intheshop.A．one;one B．one;it C．it;one D．it;it21．ThisisDaniel’s______timetoChina．Hehopeshe______Chinasomeday.A．thefirst;tovisit B．first;tovisit C．first;canvisit D．thefirst;canvisit22．—Howdoyousaythenumber“5,041,003”?—______.A．Fivemillions,forty-onethousandsandthree B．Fivemillionandforty-onethousandandthreeC．Fivemillion,forty-onethousand,three D．Fivemillion,forty-onethousandandthree23．Therearemanythings______inourtownanditisagoodplace______.A．todo,living B．todo,tolive C．doing,living D．doing,tolive24．Turnleft,______tothewestoftheLion’sArea,youwillfindtheWorldofBirds.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or25．—______isitfromyourhometothenearestpostoffice?—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Iget1aftera3-dayholidayinNewYorkwithmyfamily．ItisreallygreatandIwanttoremembereverything,soIputitinmydiary.Onthefirstday,wearriveattheairportandtakeayellowtaxitoourhotel．Everythingthereisamazing!People2NewYork‘Thecitythatneversleeps’．3popularnameis‘TheBigApple’．Onthesecondday,wegototheEmpireStateBuilding．Itis381metreshigh．Wego4tothetopandlookoutofthewindow．It’swonderful!Afterthat,Ihavethe5hamburger．Inevereatbighamburgers6this．It’sabigcity,butyouwon’tloseyourwaybecausemostofthestreetshavenumbers．7,ifyou’reonFirstStreet,it’seasy8FourthStreet．Onthe9day,it’sSaturday．CentralParkistheplacetogoatweekends．It’sfullofpeople．There’sagreatzoointhepark10lotsofinterestinganimals．Intheevening,wegotothecinema．TheAmericanscallita‘movietheatre’.1．A．tohome B．a(chǎn)thome C．home D．inhome2．A．say B．tell C．talk D．call3．A．Another B．Others C．Theothers D．Other4．A．down B．up C．past D．towards 5．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．bigest6．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．likes D．liking7．A．Ifso B．ForexampleC．Atleast D．Atthesametime8．A．tolookfor B．lookfor C．find D．tofind9．A．second B．fourth C．first D．third10．A．of B．in C．with D．for三、閱讀理解（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。Oneday,Mr．Smithwenttoadinnerparty．Hewaswearingveryoldclothes．Hecameintotheroom．Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim．Theydidn’taskhimtositatthetable．Hewasn’thappy．Buthesaidnothing.Mr．Smithwenthomequicklyandputon（穿上）hisbestclothes．Hewentbacktotheparty．Everyoneintheroomstoodupandlookedathim．Theygavehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr．Smithtookoffhiscoat,andputitonthefoodandsaid,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleweresurprisedandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr．Smithanswered,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood．WhenIworeoldclothes,youdidn’tlookatme．Youdidn’taskmetositdown．NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes．Andyougivemegoodfood．NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”1．Oneday,Mr．Smithwentto__________.A．a(chǎn)birthdayparty B．a(chǎn)dinnerpartyC．a(chǎn)nEnglishparty D．a(chǎn)movie2．Whenhecameintotheroom,thepeopledidn’tlookathim．Why?A．Becausethepeopledidn’taskhimtocome.B．BecauseMr．Smithworeoldclothes.C．BecauseMr．Smithdidn’tsayhellotothemfirst.D．Becauseitwasnight,theydidn’tseehim.3．Whydidhegohomequickly?A．Becausehedidn’twanttostayhere.B．Becausehewenthomeforhisbestclothes.C．Becausethepeoplethereaskedhimtoleave.D．Becausehedidn’tlikethefoodthere.4．What’sthemeaningof“surprised”inChinese?A．高興的 B．不滿(mǎn)的 C．感到奇怪的 D．生氣的5．Whichstatementisright?A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood.B．Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C．Wecan’tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes.D．Mr．Smithisstupid(愚蠢的)．B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮r．Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation．Whenhefindsthereisstillquitesometimetogobeforethetrainarrives,hewantstotakeashortsleep．Heisgoingtosleepwhenayoungladycomesandaskshimthetime．Mr．Smithopenshiseyesandanswers,“Halfpasteight.”Witha“Thankyou”thewomanleaves．Inashorttime,thishappensthreemoretimes,soMr．Smithwrites“Idon’tknowthetime!”onapieceofpaperandputsitonthewindowofhiscar．Butonlyafewminuteslater,anoldmancomesandwakeshimup．“Hi,youngman．Icantellyouthetime．It’snineo’clock.”6．Mr．Smithgoestothestation________.A．driveshiscar B．byhiscar C．incar D．inacar7．Afterhearrivesatthestation,hewantsto________.A．tellthetime B．haveashortsleep C．a(chǎn)skthetime D．chatwithothers8．Mr．Smithwakesup_______times.A．three B．four C．five D．one9．Mr．Smithwritesanoteon________.A．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper B．thewindowofhiscar C．hiscar D．thewall10．TheoldmanwakesMr．Smithupbecause_________.A．Theoldmanwantstoknowthetime B．Mr．Smithdoesn’tknowthetimeC．Theoldmanwantstotellhimthetime D．Mr．Smith’sfriendarrivesC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyourparentstalktoyou?Areyouhappyinclass?Wehopeso,butit’snotalwayslikethat．AndnotonlyChinesestudentshaveschoolandfamilyproblems,butalsoforeignkids.TheUnitedNationsstudiedchildren’slivesintheworld’s21richestcountries．ItfoundthattheNetherlands,SwedenandDenmarkarethebestplacestogrowup．AlthoughtheUnitedStatesandBritainareamongtherichestcountries,theyareatthebottomofthelist.Thestudylookedatthelivesofchildreninsixways．Thesewere:thenumberofpoorkids;theirhealthandsafety;education;relationships(關(guān)系)withfriendsandfamily;theirbehavior;howhappytherewerewiththeirlives.BullingisabigprobleminBritishschools．Nearly40percentofthekidsinthestudyhadbeenbulledintheprevioustwomonths.ThestudyalsoshowsthatchildreninIrelandandCanadatakethemostexerciseeveryday.“Lotsofmoneydoesnotmeanahappychildhood,”saysthereport．TheCzechRepublicisnotarichcountry,butitschildrenhavehappierlives.11．Fromtheresultofthestudy,whichcountryisnotthebestplacetogrowup?A．NetherlandsB．SwedenC．DenmarkD．Britain12．Whichofthefollowingwaysinchildren’slivesisnotmentioned(提及)inthestudy?A．happinessB．educationC．safetyD．money13．Fromtheresultofthestudy,whatisthebigprobleminBritishschools?A．bullyingB．healthC．exerciseD．relationshipswithfamily14．Wecanknowfromthestudythat_________takethemostexerciseeveryday.A．BritainandtheUSA B．theUKandCanadaC．IrelandandCanada D．IrelandandtheCzechRepublic15．Fromthestudy,wecanlearnthepassagethat_________．A．Children’shappinessdependsonlotsofaspects(方面).B．Children’shappinessdependson(取決)themoneytheirfamilyhave.C．Thepoorestcountrywillgivechildrenthehappiestlives.D．Therichestcountrywillgivechildrenthehappiestlives.第II卷

（主觀(guān)題共45分）四、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1．Youcanfindagoodj______if(如果)youstudyhardnow.2．Don’tbenoisy．Pleasebeq______.3．She’snotathome．Whynotleaveam_______?4．Schooliso______．Icangohomenow.5．I’llber______toleave．6．Helooksl______avisitor．7．I’mlookingf_______tovisitingChinaagain.8．Mycomputerisb______．Itdoesn’twork.9．TheboyisolderthanLily．SheisLily’se______sister.10．Thereisn______butacardinthebox.五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）1．Aboutfive_____(hundred)studentsIourschoolgotoschoolbybike.2．Sheisafriendof______(I).3．Hermotherisill．She______(have)tolookafterher.4．Thepeoplefrom______(west)countrieslikeChinesefoodverymuch.5．Whatabout_______(go)shoppingwithme?6．Ittakesme30minutes______(finish)myhomework.7．Theykeptpracticing______(speak)English．8．Theyallfondof______(collect)thingforProjectHope.9．Theseare_______(woman)shoes.10．It’s_______(sun)．Let’sgotoSunshinePark.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Inanationalspellingcompetition,an11-year-oldgirl,Sara,wasaskedtospellaword．Butbecauseofhersoftvoice,thejudges（裁判）werenotsure(1)ithegirlspelledthewordkiththeletterBorD．Theyaskedhertorepeatwhatshesaid．Bythen,Sararealizedshehadmadea(2)mInsteadoftellinga(3)1，shetoldthemthatshesaidthewrongletter．Asaresult,she(4)1thecompetition.Asthegirlwentbacktoherseat,allthepeoplestoodupandcheeredforwhatshedid．Shesmiled．Manynewspapers(5)rthegirl'sstorythenextday．Infactshewongreatrespectfromothers(6)bshewashonest.Theyounggirlcouldsimplytellalie,andnobodywouldfinditoutexcept(7)h.ButShewasbrave(8)etotellthetruth．Shemadetherightchoice．It'struethatthatthechoiceswemaketodaywilldecide(9)wweareliketomorrow．Ourchildrenwillfollowus．Soifyouwantthemtogrowuptobe(10)h,wemustshowthemthatwearehonestourselves.B）閱讀短文，首字母填空，每空一詞。SakchailivesinBangkok(曼谷),the(11)c_______ofThailand(泰國(guó)).It’sabig(12)c_______withlotsofnewbuildingsaswellasoldtemples．Sakchaiworksinacarrepairshop．Hedoesn’tmakealotofmoneybuthe(13)e_______hislife．Skachailiveswithhisparentsandsisterinanew(14)f_______．It’s(15)f_______fromthecitycenter．He(16)s_______hismoneyonclothesandmusic．Bangkokis(17)w_______alltheyeararound,sohedoesn’tneedthickclothes.Whenhehasaholiday,hegoeswithhisfriendstotheseaside．Thailandhaslonggolden(18)b_______withpalmtreesalonethem．Theseais(19)b_______andtheviewsarewonderful．(20)V_______fromallovertheworldcomeheretospendholidays．It’sagoodplaceforaholiday.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)假如肆虐全球的新冠病毒疫情已經(jīng)結(jié)束，你是Sandy，想邀請(qǐng)好友Amy來(lái)你們小區(qū)的青年中心玩。根據(jù)下面提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇邀請(qǐng)信。要點(diǎn)：地理位置青年中心位于市中心。社區(qū)情況環(huán)境優(yōu)美，每天清晨可以聞到花香，聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒唱歌。鄰居們友好善良，……(發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn))活動(dòng)有很多事情可做。欣賞電影；做各種運(yùn)動(dòng)。路線(xiàn)路線(xiàn)：沿著淮海路走(HuaihaiRoad)，在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐，你會(huì)看到一個(gè)學(xué)校。青年中心位于學(xué)校隔壁，在五樓。要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，包含所有要點(diǎn)，上下文連貫，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)：100詞左右。參考詞匯：青年中心theyouthcenter

環(huán)境environment

DearAmy,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutovisittheyouthcenterinmycommunity．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetomeetyousoon.Yours,Sandy參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、D本題句意為“這里的這些新書(shū)是兒童讀物。”。根據(jù)題意判斷，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，children的名詞所有格形式為children’s。2、A本題句意為“我晚飯后通常和父母沿著河邊散步。”；along“沿著”，符合題意。3、Ahelpsb．withsth．意為“幫某人做某事”，為固定用法。4、Ahowabout意為“……怎么樣?”，后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用v-ing形式。5、Bbefamousfor意為“因……而出名”，符合題意；befamousas意為“作為……而出名”。6、Abegoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)做……”是固定用法。7、B句意“那邊的那個(gè)女人是我們學(xué)校一個(gè)受歡迎的老師。”；第一個(gè)空表示特指，意為“這個(gè)，那個(gè)”，用定冠詞“the”。第二個(gè)空，意為“一個(gè)”，因此用不定冠詞“an”。8、C莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。9、B在wouldyoulike...?句型中應(yīng)用some(thing)，而不用anything；else一般放在關(guān)系代詞的后面。10、B我每天早上起得很早，所以上學(xué)從不遲到。never副詞，表示“從不”。11、Btalk至少是兩個(gè)人的交談，討論；tell意為“講述，告訴”；speak多指講某種語(yǔ)言；say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的具體內(nèi)容。12、C具體到某一天時(shí)，應(yīng)該用介詞on。13、C表示第十五層樓要用序數(shù)詞。14、Aat用在具體某個(gè)時(shí)刻前；on用在某一天或某一天的某一時(shí)間段；in用在大的時(shí)間段前，如某年，某月，某季節(jié)。from意為“來(lái)自；從……到……”。15、D在回答句型“Wouldyouliketo…”要用wouldloveto，介詞to不能省略。16、B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“afootballmatch”和“thisSunday”可知用Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe表“某地/某時(shí)將有……”，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)反意疑問(wèn)句isn’tthere，可知用thereisgoingtobe；排除D；故選B。17、D【解析】考查方位介詞。across（從物體表面）穿過(guò)；past路過(guò)；over越過(guò)；through（從物體內(nèi)部）穿過(guò)；河流穿過(guò)城市，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，可知此處應(yīng)該用through。故選D。18、D【解析】考查音標(biāo)。capital[?k?p?tl]；balcony[?b?lk?ni]；dynasty[?d?n?sti]；amazing[??me?z??]。因此D項(xiàng)的重音位置與其他三項(xiàng)不同，故選D。19、A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及詞義辨析。固定搭配：makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。sick病態(tài)的；ill生病的。第二個(gè)空在句中作定語(yǔ)，ill表示“生病的”時(shí)只能作表語(yǔ)，故選A。20、C【解析】考查代詞辨析。it它，同類(lèi)又同物；one一個(gè)，同類(lèi)不同物。第一空指代上文提到的“book”屬于同類(lèi)又同物。第二空表示去商店買(mǎi)一本同類(lèi)的書(shū)，屬于同類(lèi)不同物，故選C。21、C【解析】考查序數(shù)詞和復(fù)合句的用法。first第一，序數(shù)詞需用定冠詞the修飾,但當(dāng)前面有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前不用the；第一個(gè)空前有所有格Daniel’s，所以排除AD兩項(xiàng)；hope希望，不可用hopesb．todo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B；根據(jù)題干“Hehopeshe…Chinasomeday”可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，即“主語(yǔ)+hope+省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句”；故選C。22、D【解析】考查數(shù)字的讀法?！?,041,003”應(yīng)讀作“fivemillion,forty-onethousandandthree”。英文中讀大數(shù)字時(shí)，大數(shù)前有基數(shù)詞修飾，不能加s，所以million和thousand應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式，排除A；連詞and放在后兩位之間。故選D。23、B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空作things的后置定語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。第二個(gè)空作place的后置定語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。24、C【解析】考查連詞的用法。so所以；but但是；and然后；or或者。祈使句，and/or+句子，根據(jù)“Turnleft...tothewestoftheLion’sArea”可知，這里選and，表示順承關(guān)系。故選C。25、A【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“It’sabout10minutes’ride.”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，故選A。二、完形填空1、Chome是副詞，其前不加介詞。故選C。2、Dsay說(shuō)，tell告訴，talk談?wù)?，call把……叫做，結(jié)合文意可知選D項(xiàng)。3、A表示“另一個(gè)”應(yīng)該用another，故選A。4、A表示“向上”應(yīng)該用up，此處指向上爬，故選A。5、C空格前有定冠詞the，再結(jié)合后文文意可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。big的最高級(jí)是biggest，故選C。6、Alike作介詞，意為“像”，符合文意。7、B下文是針對(duì)前一句“大部分街道都有一個(gè)編號(hào)”舉的例子，故選forexample“例如”。8、DItis+adj.+todosth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是……”，find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)構(gòu)，lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程，故選D。9、D結(jié)合前文的onthefirstday,onthesecondday可知此處應(yīng)該是在“第三天”。10、C選項(xiàng)中只有with有“帶有”的意思，符合文意。三、閱讀理解1、B從短文第一句可知Mr．Smith是專(zhuān)程來(lái)參加一個(gè)晚餐聚會(huì)的。2、B因?yàn)镸r．Smith穿著舊衣服。3、B從短文第二段第一句中我們知道Mr．Smith回家穿最好的衣服。4、C動(dòng)詞“surprise”加-ed

變成形容詞的用法。5、C通讀全文可知，我們不能只靠外貌、衣著來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人，故選C。6、D由文中的“Mr．Smithdriveshiscartomeethisfriendsatthestation．”可知史密斯先生是開(kāi)車(chē)去的，只有D項(xiàng)表述正確。7、B由文中的“Whenhefindsthereisstillquite