高三英語一輪復習動詞短語專題講解課件

高中及教招英語動詞短語專題講解LinXia2024-02-22英語中有一部分動詞，常有一個介詞或是副詞依附其后，共同構成“動詞+介詞、動詞+副詞”結構，稱作動詞短語。CONTENTS一、動詞+介詞二、動詞+副詞三、動詞+副詞+介詞四、動詞+名詞五、動詞+名詞+介詞六、動詞+介詞+名詞七、be動詞+形容詞+介詞八、高考易混動詞短語九、高考?？紕釉~短語01動詞+介詞動詞+介詞02動詞+副詞動詞+副詞turnup giveup runout takeaway takeoff workout cutoff carryout tidyup pickup pointout thinkover……

03動詞+副詞+介詞動詞+副詞+介詞04動詞+名詞動詞+名詞takeeffect生效 takeplace發(fā)生

makefaces扮鬼臉makeabet打賭 makeabow鞠躬 losepatience失去耐心takeaction采取行動 loseheart灰心……

05動詞+名詞+介詞動詞+名詞+介詞makefunof取笑 takecareof照顧

takeaccountof考慮takepartin參加 makefriendswith與…交朋友findfaultwith...挑……的毛病 getridof擺脫 losesightof看不見 payattentionto注意makecontributionsto對……作出貢獻 makeprogressin在…方面取進步makeroomfor為……騰出空間06動詞+介詞+名詞動詞+介詞+名詞07be動詞+形容詞+介詞be動詞+形容詞+介詞beangrywith對……生氣

bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto對……有害 befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto對……友好 begoodat擅長bedifferentfrom與……不同 beinterestedin對……感興趣...08易混動詞短語易混動詞短語1.act短語①actas擔當;起……作用②acton/upon依據(jù)……行事③actfor代理2.agree短語①agreeto(theplan/decision/arrangement)同意(計劃、決定、安排)②agreeon就……達成共識③agreewith同意(某人的意見),贊成;指(食物、天氣等)適合某人;和…一致易混動詞短語3.break短語①breakawayfrom脫離;擺脫②breakdown失敗;垮掉;出故障;壞掉③breakoff中斷;折斷④breakin闖入,破門進入⑤breakout爆發(fā)⑥breakup結束;散開易混動詞短語⑦breakupwithsb.與某人斷絕關系⑧breakthrough突破4.bring短語①bringabout引起,帶來;實現(xiàn)②bringback帶回;使恢復③bringbacktolife使……生動;使……蘇醒④bringdown使跌倒;降低易混動詞短語⑤bringforward提出⑥bringin引入;賺得⑦bringout闡明;使顯出⑧bringup撫養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);嘔吐5.burst短語①burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑②burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑易混動詞短語6.call短語①callat拜訪(某地)②callback回電話③callfor需要;要求④callin打電話來;叫來⑤calloff取消⑥callon號召;拜訪某人⑦callup打電話;使想起易混動詞短語易混動詞短語易混動詞短語易混動詞短語11.do短語①doawaywith廢除②doharmto對……有害③dosb.afavor幫某人一個忙④dowellin擅長;在……方面干得好⑤dowith處理;對付易混動詞短語12.get短語①getalong/onwith相處;進展②getawayfrom擺脫③getacross被理解④getawaywith(做錯事)免受懲罰⑤getcloseto接近⑥getdownto著手做易混動詞短語⑦getinvolvedin卷入;牽涉進去;參加⑧getinto開始⑨getover克服⑩getridof除掉

getthrough完成;通過;接通電話

getusedto習慣于易混動詞短語易混動詞短語14.go短語①goabout忙于;著手做②goahead進行;先走③gobeyond超越④goback(to)追溯到⑤goby(時間)流逝;過去⑥gofor努力獲取;適用于⑦goforawalk散步易混動詞短語⑧goinfor喜歡⑨goover復習⑩goon繼續(xù)

goout熄滅;出去

gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細檢查

gowith與……相配

gowithout沒有……而勉強應付易混動詞短語15.have短語①haveanappetitefor有……的欲望或愛好②haveaneyefor有眼力;有眼光③haveagiftfor對……有天賦④haveagoodknowledgeof通曉⑤haveanegative/positiveeffect/impacton對……有消極的/積極的影響⑥haveaccessto有使用(接近……的)權利或機會⑦haveawonderfultime玩得開心;過得愉快易混動詞短語易混動詞短語④holdout伸出手;堅持下去⑤holdone'sbreath屏息;不出氣⑥holdup舉起;支持住;延遲17.keep短語①keepaneyeon注意;留心②keepawayfrom避開;別靠近③keepoff使不接近易混動詞短語④keepon繼續(xù)⑤keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做⑥keepupwith跟上,(與……)并駕齊驅;保持18.knock短語①knockat/on敲打(門、窗等)②knockdown撞倒③knockinto撞到;撞上,偶然遇見④knockover撞翻易混動詞短語19.look短語①lookalike相像②lookaround/round環(huán)顧③lookback回首;回顧過去④lookdownon/upon看不起;輕視⑤lookforwardto盼望⑥lookinto調查⑦lookon...as把……看作⑧l(xiāng)ookthrough瀏覽易混動詞短語⑨lookup查閱;向上看⑩lookupto尊敬20.make短語①makeagoodimpressiononsb.給某人留下良好的印象②makealiving謀生③makeanapologytosb.forsth.因為……而向某人道歉④makefor走向,前往;促成⑤makefunof取笑,嘲笑⑥makeout弄清楚;明白(findout/figureout)易混動詞短語⑦makeit獲得成功⑧makesenseof理解,弄懂⑨makethemostof充分利用⑩makeupfor彌補21.pay短語①payavisitto訪問;拜訪②payattentionto注意③payfor支付;付費④payoff償清;得到回報易混動詞短語22.put短語①putaside擱置一邊;儲存②putaway把……收起來③putforward提出④putout撲滅;生產(chǎn);出版⑤putoff推遲⑥putone'sheartinto全神貫注于⑦putone'smindto全神貫注于易混動詞短語⑧putthrough完成;通過;接通電話⑨putup舉起;張貼;留宿⑩putupwith忍受23.run短語①runafter追趕;追求②runfor競選③runinto/across偶遇④runout(of)用完易混動詞短語24.set短語①setabout著手做②setanexampleto/forsb.為某人樹立榜樣③setaside擱置一邊;儲存④setoff出發(fā);引起;引爆⑤setout出發(fā);開始工作⑥setup建立;安裝好易混動詞短語25.show短語①showsb.around帶領某人參觀②showoff炫耀③showup出現(xiàn);露面26.stand短語①standby支持;袖手旁觀②standfor代表;主張③standout顯得突出,顯眼,引人注目易混動詞短語27.take短語①takeachance碰運氣②takeaction采取行動③takeadvantageof利用④takeafter相像⑤take...apart把……分開⑥take...asanexample以……為例⑦takechargeof負責;掌管易混動詞短語⑧takein吸收;理解;欺騙⑨t(yī)akeiteasy別緊張;從容⑩takeoff起飛;脫下

takeover接管

takeon呈現(xiàn);雇用

takepartin參加

takepossessionof擁有

takepridein以……而自豪

taketheplaceof取代;代替

taketurns輪流

takeup占據(jù);從事易混動詞短語28.think短語①thinkabout思考;考慮②thinkof想到;想起③thinkover仔細考慮④thinkhighlyof對……高度評價易混動詞短語29.turn短語①turnagainst反對②turnaround轉身③turnaway把……打發(fā)走;辭退④turndown關小;拒絕⑤turnin上交

⑥turnout結果是,證明是⑦turnoff關掉⑧turnto向……求助⑨t(yī)urnup開大;出現(xiàn),露面turndown09常考動詞短語1.adaptto適應2.addto增添;addupto總計3.admiresb.forsth.因為……而欽佩某人4.applyfor申請; applyto適用于5.arguefor/againststh.為爭取/反對……而爭辯;arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事;arguesb.intodoingsth.說服某人做某事6.backoff退縮,放棄;backup支持7.believein信任;相信8.belongto屬于9.buildup建立;加強10.carefor照顧;careabout關心,在乎11.catchsightof看見;becaught/stuck/trappedin陷入……,被困住12.checkin登記,報到;checkout結賬離開13.cheerup振作起來14.datebackto/datefrom追溯到15.dependon(upon)/relyon(upon)依靠;信賴;取決于16.dieout滅絕;dieof/from死于……;

bedyingfor渴望,極想17.drawup起草;

drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意18.dreamof/about夢想,向往19.enterinto開始做……,締結(協(xié)議);

enterfor報名參加20.fallapart破碎,崩潰;fallbehind落后于;fallinlovewith愛上,喜歡上;

fallill生病21.feedon以……為食;befedupwith厭倦22.befilledwith/befullof充滿23.handdown傳下來;handin上交;

handout分發(fā);handover移交24.hearfromsb.收到某人的來信;

hearof/about聽說25.helpsb.withsth.在……方面幫助某人;

helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫(困境)26.insiston堅持27.jumpat迫不及待地接受(機會、建議等)28.leavebehind忘了帶,留下;

leavefor前往;

leaveout遺漏,排除在外29.liveon以……為生;

livewith忍受;

liveupto達到,不辜負30.passaway去世;passby經(jīng)過,走過31.pickout挑選,辨認出;

pickup拾起,偶然學會,好轉,接人,感染32.playa/an...partin扮演…的角色;起……的作用;

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人;

playwith擺弄,玩耍33.pullin駛向路邊停靠;pullout駛離車站;pullover靠邊停車;pullthrough恢復健康,康復;pulldown拆毀34.providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人35.referto參考,查閱;提到;涉及36.respond/reactto回應;反應;對……作出反應37.resultfrom由……造成;resultin導致38.searchfor尋找39.seeto處理,照管;seethrough看穿,識破;seesb.off給某人送行40.settledown定居,安頓下來41.speakof/about提起,講述;

speakout公開反對;

speakhighlyof高度評價42.stareat注視,凝視43.stickto堅持44.stop/prevent/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事45.sufferfrom受……之苦;遭受46.帶as的動詞短語:beconsideredas/belookedonas/beregardedas/beseenas/bethoughtofas/betreatedas/beviewedas被看作……;beknownas作為……而聞名47.帶for的動詞短語:answerfor對……負責;exchange...for...把……換成……;signupfor報名參加48.帶sb.of的動詞短語:accusesb.ofsth.因……而指控某人;

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事