2023-2024學(xué)年沈陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年沈陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)英語九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末預(yù)測試題

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthatarebigger.

A.weB.oursC.ourD.us

2、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

3、一Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—Γdloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.

A.acceptB.haveacceptedC.wasacceptingD.willaccept

4、Mustweleavethelibrarybefore5o,clock?

No,you?Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.

A.needn,tB.can,tC.mustn,tD.shouldn,t

5、WehaveanITlessonatonMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.

A.twentypasttenB.fortytenC.fortypasttenD.fortytoten

6、IstudyfivedaysweekandonSundaysIoftenplayfootball.

A./；theB.the；theC.the；aD.a；/

7、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.

A.willholdB.washeldC.areheldD.willbeheld

8、一Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItryon?

—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.

A.itB.themC.thisD.that

9、young

A.flowerB.aboutC.couple

10、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends.

A.cutoffB.keepoffC.putoffD.turnoff

∏.完形填空

11、語法選擇

InChina9almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof]meninChinawhenhiscompany

AIibabawentonthestock（股票）marketwithavalueof140billion.It2soamazing,doesn,tit?Herearesome

storiesabouthimontheway3

Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearching5

nbeern,hesawthatnoresults6upaboutChina.Thenhetired''China"andstillnoresults.Hedecided7

aChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播種）.

Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand_

9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndthefamousHarvardUniversityrefusedhim10times.

10EnglishwellwasdifficultwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources.However,he

found11EnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornine

years.Masaidtouristsopenedupanewworldforhim12itishardforhimsometimes.

Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechonhissuccess14hiscareer

Davosat（達(dá)沃斯論壇）in2015.Masaid,nLifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingto

get.nDoasMadoes,nevergive15_andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.

1.A.richB.therichestC.richestD.richer

2.A.tastedB.soundedC.tastesD.sounds

3.A.succeedingB.succeededC.tosuccessD.successful

4.A.thefirstB.firstC.oneD.theone

5.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

6.A.tocomeB.comesC.comeD.came

7.A.tosettingupB.setupC.tosetupD.settingup

8.A.refuseB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.refusing

9.A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

10.A.LearnB.ToIearnC.LearnedD.tolearning

11.A.ifhecouldIearnB.couldheIearnC.thatcouldhelearnD.thathecouldIearn

12.A.whyB.howC.althoughD.when

13.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which

14.A.atB.inC.onD.with

15.A.forB.toC.backD.up

m.語法填空

12、TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereand

therelookingforabook.TheyseemedL（be）theusualtypetogivemall2.（worker）ahardtime.Whenthey

cametotheregister（收銀處），shewasadollarortwoshortof（buy）thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4?(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive,?toidthegirl

5,(gentle),uHangon,don,tworry,you'llhavethemoneytobuythebook."Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7r(they)

again.Idon,tremember8,longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9,beautifulcard

thatsaiduIfspeoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein."Pmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirl

andherboyfriend,?nfact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ComeandhaveaIlIXIlry(豪華的)trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseShiP(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessand

theCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1—leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,a

cinema9afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we,llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandthe

Mediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

Comeandhavealuxury(豪華的)trip!

ComeandsailonaCrystalCruiseship(水晶游輪).Wehavethreeships:theCrystalQueen,theCrystalPrincessand

theCrystalPalace.

ComeandsailinluxuryonshipsaroundtheCaribbeanSeafor7or14days.

Ourseven-daytripcosts$2,000andourtwo-weektripis$3,500.

Atypicalone-weektrip

Day1—leavingfromMiami

Day2—beingafreedayinNassau,intheBahamas

Day3—visitingHaiti

Day4—visitingPuertoRicoandAntigua

Day5—beingafreedayinBarbados

Day6—travelingtoCaracas,Venezuela

Day7—flyinghome

Allfoodanddrinkisincludedinthepriceofyourtrip(exceptforalcoholicdrinks).Allourshipshaveacasino,a

cinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheatre,alibraryandagym.

Ifyouprefertogoonatripinanotherpartoftheworld,we,llalsoorganizetripstotheBalticSeaandthe

Mediterranean.

Ourshipscarryabout2,000passengersandwehavenearly600crewmembers.

Callimmediately/p>

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhatistheCrystalPalace?

A.It,saship.

B.Ifsahotel.

C.Ifsatravelagency.

D.Ifsaplaceofinterest.

2.Wherewillthecruisestoponthefourthday?

A.InCaracas.B.InNassau.

C.InBarbados.D.InAntigua.

3.?Whatcan,tpassengersdoontheship?

A.Drinkalcohol.B.Seeamovie.

C.Readbooks.D.Goshopping.

4.Howmanypeoplecantheshipcarry?

A.Lessthan600.B.About2.000.

C.About2,600.D.About400.

5.WhatcanweIearnfromthematerial?

A.PassengerswillleaveforMiami.

B.YDUcangoonatripfortwoweeks.

C.ThereisnotheatreontheCrystalQueen.

D.PeoplecanonlytravelaroundtheCaribbeanSea.

B

14、Beijing,stwosessionsarebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposalsandsuggestions

wereputforward.Herearethreeproposalsthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Accordingtoasurveymadelastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjunior

highschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.LeiYanqinadeputy,suggested

明蜜9

Smartphonebanthatsmartphonesshouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlistening

a噪tomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlyinfluenceteachers,butalsomakeit

3d

difTicuitforstudentstopaymoreattentiontolessons.Sheaddedthatstudentsalso

liketoshowofftheirphonestoomuch.

MostjuniorhighschoolsinChinarequirestudentstowearauniform.However;

onlythreeintenstudentsaresatisfiedwiththeiruniforms.Somedeputies

.Newuniform

suggestedthattheuniformsinschoolscouldberedesigned.Theysaidthenew

designcouldaddmorefeaturesoftraditionalChineseculture.Theyrequiredthat

designsbetterqualityclothshouldbeusedtomaketheuniformssothattheywillbemore

comfortabletowear.

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingof,Glory.

S出Withthecomputers,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedin

VideogameratingChinaandabroad.However;somegamesmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

Manydeputiessuggestedthatallgameswouldbedividedintoagegroups

accordingtotheircontentPlayerswouldhavetoprovidetheirIDnumbersbefore

system

playingcertaingames.

1.LeiYanqinthinksthatsmartphones?

A.arenecessaryinschoolsB.shouldbebannedinschoolsworldwide

C.canhelpstudentstakenotesquicklyD.arecausinglotsoftroubleinschools

2.Somedeputiesadvisedto.

A.letstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms

B.makeonlinegamesmorecompetitive

C.improvethequalityofschooluniforms

D.stopteenagersfromplayingonlinegames

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowdeputiescaredabout.

A.theoldB.theyoungC.thepoorD.therich

C

15、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai9butonmorethan110islands.

Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn,tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysand

morethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.

TheyliketoenjoytheSCenery（風(fēng)光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleas

theygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,and

builthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.One

momenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere,snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhour

later,it,sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedown

by23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.Thishasmadethe

iceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityis

underwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeof

Ltaly,sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostopthe

risingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisaofItaly.

A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.

C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.

2.havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.

A.Taxisandcars.B.Thewaterways

C.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.

3.Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.

A.changeintoB.usedtobe

C.becameD.developedfrom

4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?

A.Thehighertemperature

B.Overusedundergroundwater

C.Toomanywaterways

D.Therisingseawater

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.

A.thewaterwaysandbridge

B.theMOSTprojectandproblems

C.thespecialsandproblems

D.thehistoryandscenery

D

16、Safetytipsindifferentsituation

Whenfacinganaccident,thefirstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.ButdiflΓerentaccidentsmeandifferentways

todealwith.

Stampede（踩踏）

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowd

leaves.

Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside,curlyourbodyandbendyour

legs.

Fire

Staycalmandfollowteacher,sinstructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouth

andnosesothatyoudon,tbreatheinsmoke.

Ifyourclothecatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.

Traffic

Ifyoutakeaschoolbusonyourwayhomeortoschool,remembertofasten（系緊）yourseatbeltandnottowalkaround

whenthebusismoving.

Ifyouwalktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike9remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Lookleftandrightforcars

beforeyoucrosstheroad.

1.Thepassageiswrittenfor?

A.studentsB.teachers

C.adultsD.doctors

2.Whenyouareonamovingschoolbus,youmustn,t.

A.takeyourseat

B.walkaround

C.fastenyourseatbelt

D.coveryourheadwithbothhandS

3.Whenthereisafireinyourschool,youneedtodothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.stayingcalm

B.followingteacher,sinstructions

C.usingapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose

D.runningtothelift

E

17、?fsalong-awaiteddayforChina.ThenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftCalTier（航空母艦）,Liaoning.It,saunique

experiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfor

dailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahuge

onethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor（過道）couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailors

（水手）isquitesmall.Thafsbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.

Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthe

deck..Forvisitors,it,ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.The

numberoffemalesailorsismuchlessthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyrole

incarryingoutsomespecialmissions.

Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday,ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthe

sailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor,sDegreesand45haveaMaster,s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous.

ThecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersOnbOard（在船上）.

1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?

A.Becausetheydon,thaveamap.

B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.

C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.

D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.

2.Whyisthelivingspaceforthesailors（水手）quitesmall?

A.Becausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.

B.Becausethecarrierissmall.

C.BecauseIthasallthefunctionsfordailylife.

D.Becausethewholecorridor（過道）couldreachover20kilometers.

3.Whatdoestheword"high"inLine4referto（指代）？

A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.

B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.

C.Theexpense（花費(fèi)）torunacaιTieriShigh.

D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.

4.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout

A.50B.150C.200D.600

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Liaoningisourcountry,sfirstaircraftcarrier.

B.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.

C.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.

D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.

F

18、Overthepastdecade,anincreasingstresshasbeenplacedontheimportanceofScience,Technology,Engineering

andMathematics（STEM）relatedclassesinprimary,middleandhighschooleducationintheUJS.Thereasonforthis

directioniswellfounded:researehandtestscoresfromthe1980sand1990sshowedthatourstudentshadfallen

behindtheirinternationalpeersinallof,thesesubjectareas.Educationofficials,teachersandparentsallfeltthatthe

situationneededtobechanged,andquickly.However;intherushtoplaycatch-upinSTEM-relatedareas,there'sone

importantaspectthatisbeingneglected（忽略）：theFineandPerformingArts,particularlydrama.It'slongbeen

understoodthatastudyofdramaattheprimary,middleandhighschoollevelhelpsstudentsimproveinmanyareas,

suchasself-confidence,self-expression,communicationskills,teamwork,andimagination.Mosteducatorsandparents

agreethatalloftheseareimportantforstudentstodevelopatanyage,butitisdifficultforthesameparentsandteachers

toprioritize（優(yōu)先安排）studytimeandclassroomtimetoasubjectIikedramaoversubjectslikeMath,Physicsor

ComputerScience.IfsevenmoredifficultforpolicymakersandschoolofficialstoChalmelfunds（資金）towardsclasses

likedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered“softskills."Whenthemodernworldiscailingoutfor

“hard"skills,likethoseneededtosucceedinthetech-driven21stcentury,howcantheypossiblyproveitisreasonable

tospendtheirfundsthatarebecomingSmaIIerandsmalleronanythingbutSTEMsubjects?Theshortanswertothe

question“whyspendtimeandmoneyondrama?”isthatdramaeducationhasbeenscientificallyproventoimprove

students*achievement,especiallyincommunicationskillsthatareveryimportanttoaSTEMeducation.Aswedevelop

StudentswithhighlyrefinedskillsinSTEMsubjects,it,sequallyimportantthatwetraintheteachersthatwillsupport

continuedgrowthintheseareas.Anactive,communicativeteacheristhebestwaytogetstudentsonboardinthestudy

ofSTEMsubjects,whichcanbeUnbearablydry.Thebestwaytodevelopactivecommunicationskills?Drama.Thenext

areainwhichthecommunicationskillscanbedevelopedispublicationandconferencepresentation.Dramaimproves

students*publicspeakingskillsnecessaryforSTEMstudentstoeffectivelypresentpapersinconferencesandtheir

writingskillsnecessarytopublishpapers.Ifsalsoveryimportantforstudentstobeabletoworkwellwithoneanother.

IntherealSTEMworld,almostallscientificworkhappensinteams.Withoutthe"soft''peopleSkillsnecessaryto

navigate（導(dǎo)航）alloftheseinteractions,nomatterhowtechnologicallySkilIedonebecomes,heorshewillbeata

disadvantagewithouttheabilitytocommunicateandworkinteams.Whilethenationwidetrend（趨勢(shì)）tofocuson

playingcatch-upinSTEMeducationisreasonable,practical,andabsolutelynecessary,it,simportantnottoforgetthe

hugeeffectarts,specificallydramaeducation,haveontheoveralleducationofourchildren.Thequestionparents,

educators,andpolicymakersshouldbeaskingthemselvesisnot“canweaffordtosu