2023屆山東省高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Tomfinallydecidedtoandgivehimselfuptothepolice,whichallowedhimtogetawaywithonlyasmall

fine.

A.killthefattedcalfB.facethemusic

C.seethehandwritingonthewallD.beablacksheep

2.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

3.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,anincreasefor

the14thstraightyear;domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.

A.torealizeB.realized

C.realizingD.havingrealized

4.Icouldnot________mytearswhenIsawthepictureofmyfatherworkingatthequakezone.

A.bringInB.turnup

C.takeoffD.holdback

5.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

6.thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.

A.SinceB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Unless

7.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

8.—Howwasyourevening?

???WewenttoJoe'sandhad.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

A.awhiteelephantB.asquaremealC.asacredcowD.thesaltoftheearth

9.Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceaboutcausedthedeathofdinosaurs.

A.whatisitthatB.whatitwasthatC.itwaswhatD.whatisit

10.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.MoreoverB.Therefore

C.MeanwhileD.Otherwise

11.rveheardthatpreparationsforthecoiningfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

12.Iwasanonlychild,andIhadnoexperienceoflargefamilies.

A.soB.but

C.orD.while

13.whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingto

do.

A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard

14.Muchtomy,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.

A.delightingB.delightedC.delight

15.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

16.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedthetwosides

couldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.

A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.until

17.Inmanyways,themagicofAIisit'snotsomethingyoucanseeortouch.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.why

18.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.

一That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.

A.catchonB.acton

C.hangonD.centeron

19.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldomgiveitup.

A.hewillB.doeshe

C.wouldheD.willhe

20.ItshockedtheworldtheUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,

includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Recentlyacreativeadvertisementdisplayingthedeeplovebetweenanoverseasstudentandhisparents

hasstirredupadebateonChinesesocialmedia,withmanycriticizingChina'syoungergenerationofbeingspoiledand

toodependent.

Inthead,whichwascreatedbyChinsMerchantsBanktopromoteitscreditcardforoverseasstudents,aChinese

studentnamedLanovercomestheinitial^fresh-off-the-boaf9feelingandstartstomakefriendswithlocalAmerican

students.Decidingtomakesomestir-friedtomatoesandeggs,apopularChinesedish,toimpresshisforeignfriends,

LanaskshisparentsinChinaforhelp.Despitethe12-hourtimedifference,theparentswakeupat4amtomakea

how-to-videofortheirson.

Theadhasbeenviewedover1.2milliontimessinceitwaspostedonlineonThursday,andhasreceivedmixed

reactionsfromChinesenetizens.

Somecalleditaheart-wrenchingdemonstrationofparentallove,sharingtheirownmovingmomentswiththeir

parents.

“WhenIstudiedabroad,mymotheralsotaughtmehowtocookdeliciousdishesovertheInternet,sothatIwould

notstarveandcouldenjoymylifeinaforeigncountry,uwroteanetizenonSinaWeibo,addingthattheadbroughther

totears.

Othersshowedadifferentopinion,criticizingtheparentsforspoilingtheboy.

“Chineseparentsspoiltheirchildren.Ithinkit'sheartlessandnottouchingtowakeyourparentsupinthemiddle

ofthenightjusttosatisfyyourvanitytoimpressothers.Suchparentallovewouldonlydestroyachild,ratherthan

makehim/herindependent/5wroteanetizen.

“Ithinktheboyisdumbtoaskhisparentsforhelp,asacasualonlinesearchoftherecipecanofferatleast6

millionresults.Spoilingyourchildisnotlove,ifscalledconnivance（縱容）notedanothernetizen.

1、WhatdoesthecreativeadvertisementleadtoonChinesesocialmedia?

A.Agreateconomicinterest.

B?Agreatincreaseincreditcardsales.

C.Ahottopiconsocialmorality.

D.AheateddebateonChinesefamilyeducation.

2、Accordingtoparagraph2,LancalledhisparentatinAmericantime.

A.8:00amB.20:00pm

C.16:00pmD.4:00am

3、Whatisthefirstnetizen9sattitudetowardsthestoryintheadonSinaVVeibo?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.

4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ControversialAdDrawsMixedReactionfromChinesePublic.

B?HowtoMakeaPopularChineseDish.

C.TheCurrentSituationofChineseNetizens.

D.ArgumentsonChina'sAdvertisementBusiness.

22.（8分）Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregistered

theirvehicles.Itsthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.

1.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-Bikes

SinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedthe

ChinaCompulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.

2.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicycles

JKBeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointto

registertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.

Encourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability（責(zé)任）insuranceforelectricbicycles.

3.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-Bikes

JKThetransition（過渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards

（thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard）.ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril

14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.

Investigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,

drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegal

behaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelaw

enforcement.

Perfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.

Announcedby:

ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureau

ChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureau

ChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration

15March,2019169>Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?

A.Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20）9.

B?Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.

C.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.

D.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.

1、Fromtheannouncementweknowthat.

A.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslong

B.sixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigated

C.hightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespot

D.theannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopment

23.（8分）Haveyoueverbeengivensomethingyoudon'tlikeordoesn'tfit,butyoudon'twanttohurtthe

feelingsofthepersonwhothinksaboutyou?You'renotalone.Everyonehasreceivedanunwantedgiftatleastoncein

hisorherlife.Thatdoesn'tmeantheitemisbadoruseless.Itsimplymeansthatitdoesn'tworkforyou.

Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomethingnicebutthatdoesn'tfitintoyourlifestyle,considerregiftingit.Beforeyoudo

that,makesureyouunderstandthemannersofthispracticethatismoreandmorecommonaspeoplefinditdifficultto

makeendsmeettoagreatextent.

Therearespecificthingsyoushoulddotoanitem.Failuretodoanyofthemmaycreateanawkwardsituation.You

neverhavetolieaboutwhatyouaredoing,butyoudon'twanttobeinthepositionofhavingtoexplainanything.For

example,removetheoriginalwrappingpaperandrewrapitinyourown;makesuretheboxisingoodconditionsothe

itemdoesn'tappearused;checktheitemandmakesuretherearenocardsornamesonthepackaging;inspecttheitem

andmakesureitisinexcellentcondition.

Whenyougetreadyforregifting,considerhavingawhiteelephantgiftexchangeforyournextcelebration.This

removesalltheembarrassmentofbeingcaughtregiftingbecausethat'sthewholepurposeoftheevent.Inorderto

preventhurtingfeelings,provideeveryonewithaguestlistandaskthemnottobringanythinggivenbythepeopleon

thatlist.

1、Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?

A.Toshareahotphenomenon.B.Tointroducethefollowingpart.

C.Toaskforreaders9answers.D.Topointoutacommonopinion.

2、Whatmostcontributestothegrowingregifting?

A.People'slackofmoney.B.People'sdislikeofthegifts.

C.People'sreduceddesireforgifts.D.People'sunderstandingofitsmanners.

3、What'smainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A.Whattodobeforeregifting.

B,Howtomakeuseofunwantedgifts.

C.Whatkindofgiftstoberegifted.

D.Whyregiftingcancauseembarrassment.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Suitablebutvalueless.

B.Expensiveanduseful.

C.Packagedandinvaluable.

D.Nicebutunsuitable.

24.（8分）Whileglobalwarmingandoceanacidificationdrivenbypollutioncausearealthreattosea

creatures,climatechangeisnottheprimarydriverthreateningtocausetheextinction（滅絕）oflarge

oceananimals.Itishumansthatarethreateninglargeseacreaturesprimarilybyhuntingandfishing

them.

Researchersfindingsreflectaphenomenonexperiencedbyancientlandecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Theselossesintheoceanareparallelingwhathumansdidtolandanimalssome50,000to10,000years

ago,whenwewipedoutaroundhalfofthebig-bodiedmammalsonEarth,likemammoths,mastodons,

saber-toothcatsandthelike.

Theincreasingthreattolargegroupsofseaanimalsisarecentphenomenon.Theresearchersmade

thisdiscoverybycomparingcharacteristicsofnearly2,500extinctseavertebratesandmollusks

alongsideotherscurrentlyindangerofextinction.Theyfoundthatsmallerseaanimalswerealittlemore

likelythanlargeonestobekilledoffduringfivepreviousmassextinctionevents—themostrecentof

whichwasassociatedwithasmallplanetsstrikesome65millionyearsago.

Whatwassurprisingtotheresearcherswasthattheydidnotseeasimilarkindofpatterninanyof

thepreviousmassextinctioneventsthattheystudied.

Thestudyshowsthatasixthmassextinction,whichmayalreadybeunderway,couldkilloff

larger-bodiedanimalswhileleavingsmalleronesbehind.Thatcouldhaveaterriblelong-termimpact.

Suchremovalofthelargestanimalsfromthemodernoceans,whichneverhappenedinthehistoryof

animallife,maydisturbtheorderofecosystemsformillionsofyearsevenatlevelsoftaxonomiclossfar

belowthoseofpreviousmassextinctions.

Thisnewsshouldserveasawake-upcallforhumanstofundamentallychangethewaytheymanage

theoceans.Thatistosay,itisawarningofwhatwillhappenifwedon'tgetouracttogether.

Limitingindustrializationoftheoceansmaybenecessarytogivethreatenedanimalstimeandspace

torecover.Mostwhalinghasbeenbannedsincethe1980s.Wehavebroughtgraywhalesbackfromthe

edgeofextinctionandbluewhalesarecomingbacktoo.

Theresearcherspointoutthatcuttingbackoncarbonemissions（排放）willalsobenecessaryto

slowextinctions.

1、Paragraph2isintendedtotellusthat.

A.bothlandanimalsandseaanimalsdieoutbecauseofhumans

B.big-bodiedanimalswerekilledastheywerethreattohumans

C.humanstendedtokillanimalsonlandinsteadofthoseinseas

D.humanshavebeenmainkillersofanimalsforaverylongtime

2、Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearcher^studiesaboutanimalextinction?

A.Itiseasierforseacreaturestogoextinctthanlandones.

B.Thepatternsofseaanimalmassextinctionareirregular.

C.Humanswereresponsibleforallthoseextinctions.

D.Small-bodiedcreaturesproducetheiryoungmoreeasily.

3、Whichdoesthepassagesuggestisthemostimportantinstoppingseaanimalextinction?

A.Tocompletelybanpeoplefromhuntingthem.

B.Tofullyrealizetheurgencyofprotectingthem.

C.TounconditionallyreleasekssCO2intotheair.

D.Toreasonablykeepcontrolofthetradeinthem.

25.（10分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?

Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshave

shoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeen

abletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.

GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,New

Mexico.Inhiswords,“there'snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationon

wildlife?9Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheefleetsofclimatechange.

ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwith

globalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soisthe

amountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However;camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksor

evenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.

Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.

However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.

Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolsto

helphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.

Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?

A.Remind.B.Enrich.

C.Appreciate.D.Record.

2、Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?

A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.

B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.

C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.

D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.

3、Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?

A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.

B.IthelpshuntersAndanimalseasily.

C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.

D.Itmakesanimalsinterestedinthecameras.

4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardswildcameras?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.

C.Uncertain.D.Uncaring.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）第四節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入

對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

Davidgrewuppoor.Hestarted1inthe7thgradeandbyhighschoolhewasonlygoingtoschoolhalfdays,

leavingat11amtogotowork.

Lackofmoneymeantlackof2opportunities,buthehada3forknowledge.Inhis4timeheread

booksonhumandevelopment,vocabularybuilders,5thathethoughtwouldhelphimsucceed6downthe

road.

Hewasahardworkerandroseabovehislackofhighereducationtoproducedecentlyforhisfamily,7thefactory

lifewastakingittoll（造成傷害）onhim8.emotionally,andspiritually.Itwas,inhismind.9himlikeaslow

poison.

In1995heboughthisfirstcomputerandafewmonthslaterdiscoveredtheInternet.Hewantedtobeapartofit,and

worked48ormorehoursinthe10andworked1140ormorehoursaweekteaching12computer

skills.Heworkedharderthanhe13hadinhislife,loggingover100hoursaweekonmany,many14

DavidbeganapplyingforjobsintheInternetandcomputerfields.Hewasshotdownmanytimes,buthenever15

hehadagoalandkeptafteritevenwhenhedidn'tfeellikeitbecauseanythingelseseemedso16Thatkindof

driveandperseverance（堅持不懈）almostalwayspaysoff.

I'm17tosayDavidleftthefactoryandtookajobinthecomputerfield.Hebeatoutcollege-educatedapplicants

with4-yeardegreeswithhis18skills.

Thisisatruestoryabout19Ifsastoryaboutbelievingyourself.Ifsastoryaboutfindingwhatyoulovetodoand

followingyour20

1、A.studyingB.workingC.enteringD.playing

2、A.educationalB.personalC.politicalD.occasional

3、A.wayB.hopeC.hungerD.goal

4、A.spareB.partC.ownD.school

5、A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

6、A.somewhereB.everywhereC.anywhereD.nowhere

7、A.andB.soc.yetD.but

8、A.terriblyB.personallyC.heartedlyD.physically

9、A.fightingB.killingC.murderingD.butchering

10、A.factoryB.farmC.schoolD.family

11、A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

12、A.himB.himselfC.themselvesD.others

13、A.evenB.everC.stillD.yet

14、A.positionsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.situations

15、A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveout

16、A.helpfulB.hopefulC.helplessD.hopeless

17、A.sureB.certainC.sorryD.happy

18^A.self-taughtB.self-assuredC.self-controlledD.self-styled

19>A.failureB.confidenceC.foundationD.determination

20、A.ideasB.waysC.dreamsD.styles

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Asanoldsayinggoes,^Friendsarelikewine,theolder,thebetter.99Manypeopleconsideroldfriendsto

bemoreimportantthannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadviceI,（give）tosolveaproblem,onefromanew

friendandtheotherfrom2^_oldfriend,peoplewouldpreferthe￡onetotheformerone,eventhoughthenewfriend's

advicemaybebetter.

I,however,41_（agree）withtheoldsaying,believingthatnewfriendsarenotnecessarily51_（bad）thanoldfriends.

Itisnotalwaysright6.（determine）yourfriendshipbythelength（長度）oftime.

Onceyoucallsomeoneafriend,hemustbeapersonwhois7\_（rely）andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith（you）.

Itismainlyhischaracter（性格）andinterests9.makehimyourfriend.Itactuallyhaslittletodowithtime.People's

appearancemaychange,buttheircharacterusuallystaysthesame.Therefore,onthispoint,thereisno10,（different）

betweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

MrsSmithheardhernewneighborwouldcomeandmovedintohisnewhouse,butshehadn'tseenhim、Onedaywhen

shecameback,shesawamanwearabrownhatanddarkglassescarryingaladderonhisshoulder>Themanputthe

ladderagainstthewindowofthenewhouseandwentuptobreakinthewindow、MrsSmithsaidtohimself,“Thief,it

isathief、”Sherangupthepoliceimmediateandsoontwopolicemen