Unit+3+War+and+Peace+Using+language+Grammar 高二英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

外研選擇性必修第三冊Unit3Period2Grammar12Toknowthesubject-verbagreementTousesubject-verbagreementcorrectly目標一：Toknowthesubject-verbagreementActivity1:Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.aYourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...bTheenemywerehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...c...peoplewerecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.1

Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”

refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Insentence(b),theword“enemy”referstodifferentmembers.Itisfollowedbyapluralverb.2Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”

refertoasingleunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Insentence(a),theword“enemy”refersto

asingleunit.Itisfollowedby

asingularverb.Othersimilarnounsarefamily,team,class,crowd,government,etc.3Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Theword“people”

isusuallyfollowedbyapluralverb.Othersimilarnouns

arepolice,cattle,etc.NowLookformoresentencesfollowingthisruleinthereadingpassage,andsummarisetheuseofsubject-verbagreementinyourownwords.1.ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening;AlliedtroopsmadeupmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldiersweregatheringinlargenumbers.2.TheAlliedforcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeetupwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.【語法精講】主謂一致通?？紤]主語為集體名詞時，謂語動詞單復數的使用情況。因此要掌握主謂一致的用法，首先要學習集體名詞的相關知識。集體名詞表示由個體組成的集體，指一群人或某一事物的總稱。集體名詞作主語時謂語的單復數問題，可以歸納為以下三類：1）有的集體名詞通常表示復數含義，作主語時謂語通常用復數形式，比如police,people,cattle。例如：a.Thepolicewereafterhim.b.Peoplearebeginningtotalkabouther.c.Cattlefeedongrass.2）有的集體名詞通常只用作不可數名詞，表示單數意義，用作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，比如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。例如：a.Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.b.Alltheirluggagewasstolen.c.Thefurnitureisconvenienttomove.d.AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3）有的集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數形式，也可用復數形式。若視為整體，謂語動詞用單數形式；強調集體中的各個成員時，謂語動詞用復數形式，比如family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,audience,public等。例如：a.Herfamilyisalargeone.b.Herfamilyarealltall.c.Theteamisthebestintheleague.d.Thefootballteamarehavingbaths.在有些特定語境下，集體名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式、復數形式均可。例如：Theaudiencewas(were)veryexcitedbytheshow.目標二:Tousesubject-verbagreementcorrectlyActivity1:Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect.1Governmenttroophaveputdowntheuprising.[troops]2Thepoliceis

afterhim.3Themilitaryarewell-organisedandpreparedtofight.

4Allthemachineryinthisfactoryaremadein

theUS.

5Thesoldiers’

uniformlookverysmart.

6Thegroupwassenttorescuethemissingpilot.

7Politicsarethestudyofthewaysinwhich

countriesaregoverned.

are√

is[][][][][][]uniforms√isActivity2:Completethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.SavingPrivateRyanisafilmdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.ThetwomaincharactersareCaptainJohnMiller,playedbyTomHanks,andPrivateJamesRyan,playedbyMattDamon.JamesRyanisthefourthsoninhisfamilytobesenttofightintheSecondWorldWar.Theenemy1_________(kill)histhreebrothers.Theirheart-brokenmotherreceivesthenewsaboutallherdeadsonsonthesameday.killsTheUSArmy

2_________(decide)tofindRyanandbringhimhome.

AgroupofmenaresentintotheFrenchcountrysidetotrytofindthefourthbrother.

Therescueteam

3_________(be)ledbyCaptainMiller,aheroandsurvivoroftheOmahaBeachbattle.Atthebeginningofthefilm,theaudience4_________(be)thrownintoanincrediblesequenceofapproximately30minutes,depictingthelandingsinNormandy.Theyseethefullhorrorofwar,andthechaosandsenselesswasteoflife.decidesisareSavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettablewarfilmand,also,astoryofcourageandsacrifice.It’smyfavouritefilmandmyfamily

5_________(love)watchingit,too.Themessageofthefilmissimple-wewant