湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（含答案解析）

新洲區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語試卷答卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分2024.1說明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷。第一卷為選擇題，第二卷為非選擇題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分聽力部分(滿分25分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分)聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍1.A.Shelikesit.B.Solate.C.Bytaxi.2.A.In2023.B.At7:00C.ThisFriday.3.A.Withmyfriend.B.TotheEastLake.C.Intheclassroom.4.A.UnderthechairB.VerycheapC.Theblackone.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.WhichisJack’sfavoritesport?A.B.C.6.Whatdoesthewomanexpress?A.Sheisbusynow.B.Shedoesn’twanttogoshopping.C.Shewillgoshoppingwiththeman.7.Howmuchisoneticket?A.10pounds.B.9poundsC.4.5pounds.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofreadinge-books?A.Helikesit.B.Hehatesit.C.Hethinksit’sabitunhealthy9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.HappyB.TiredC.Worried10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasnotimetowatchthematch.B.Hehasnomoneytowatchthematch.C.Hethinkstheteamhesupportswilllosethematch.11.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.ApersonC.SurfingtheInternet.12.WhatshouldoneNOTdoattableinCanada?A.Keepquietwhileeating.B.Sayheisfull.C.Eatbreadwithafork.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分)聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.What’sthematterwithPaul?A.Hedidn’tpasstheP.E.test.B.Heistiredofsports.C.Hefailedintherunningcompetition.14.Howoftendotheyrunintherunningclub?A.EveryMonday.B.EverymorningC.Everyweekend.15.WhencanPauljointherunningclub?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesdayC.Anydaynextweek.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題」16.WhydoesTonysaytheballbelongstoBobatfirst?A.ItlooksjustlikeBob’sB.Bobhascometogetit.C.Boboftenplaysballhere.17.WhatmakesthetwospeakersbelievetheballbelongstoBob?A.Thenameonit.B.Thecoloroftheball.C.TheysawBobplayingherejustnow.18.Whatistheprobablyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.Teacherandstudent.C.Teammates.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個(gè)小題19.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.20.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatalowpriceB.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.21.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Henrywilltakethecoursenextterm.B.Thebookwasintheused-booksection.C.Thereisagreatneedforthebook.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個(gè)小題。23.Whywasthewomanangry?A.BecauseshelostapieceofchocolateB.BecausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriendC.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyedher.24Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?A.Hischocolate.B.Histeeth.C.Histicket.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theybothlikedchocolateverymuch.B.Themanwasnotstrictinfoodsafety.C.Thewomanwantedtoenjoythemoviequietly.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。1.—Whenwillwesetoffforourjourneytomorrow?Iseighto’clockOK?—________Iwillfinishpackingatthattime.A.Noway. B.Thatsuitsmefine. C.Isupposenot. D.Certainlynot.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去旅行？八點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎？——那正合我意。到那個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)收拾完行李的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noway.不可能；Thatsuitsmefine.那正合我意；Isupposenot.我想不會(huì)；Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不可以。根據(jù)“Iwillfinishpackingatthattime.”可知，問話人定的時(shí)間是符合對方的意愿的。故選B。2.—Somestudentscan’tattendclassesbecauseofillnessrecently.—________Hopetheywillbebettersoon.A.Howcome? B.Noproblem. C.Sorrytohearthat. D.Pleasedon’tsayso.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近有些學(xué)生因病不能上課?！苓z憾聽到這個(gè)消息。希望他們很快會(huì)好起來。考查情景交際。Howcome怎么回事；Noproblem沒問題；Sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息；Pleasedon’tsayso請不要這么說。根據(jù)“Somestudentscan’tattendclassesbecauseofillnessrecently.”可知，消息是不好的，故選C。3.—Ireallylovedogs.Iconsiderthemasourbestfriends.—________.Don’tyouthinktheycansometimescausemuchtrouble?A.Notexactly B.Guesswhat C.Itdepends D.Ofcourse【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡狗，我把它們當(dāng)作我們最好的朋友?！煌耆?。你不認(rèn)為他們有時(shí)會(huì)引起很多麻煩嗎？考查情景交際。Notexactly不完全是，并非如此；Guesswhat猜猜看；Itdepends看情況而定；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Ireallylovedogs,Iconsiderthemasourbestfriends”可知，這是養(yǎng)狗的好處，結(jié)合“Don’tyouthinktheycansometimescausemuchtrouble?”可知，說話者認(rèn)為養(yǎng)狗也有壞處，所以他不認(rèn)同對方的觀點(diǎn)，“Notexactly”符合語境。故選A。4.Andy’sredcoatstoodoutclearly________thesnow.A.by B.over C.against D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安迪的紅色外套在雪地里顯得格外顯眼?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；over超過；against映襯；with和。根據(jù)“stoodoutclearly”可知，在雪的映襯下，紅色外套很顯眼，故選C。5.—WhereistheMP3forthelisteningtest?Irememberitisalwaysonthedesktop.—Someone________itintoDiskD.A.moves B.hasmoved C.ismoved D.moved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽力測試的MP3在哪里？我記得它總是在桌面上?！腥税阉频搅薉盤?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。把聽力測試移到了D盤，這是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone）。故選B。6.—Cleaningthehouseisreallytiring!—Floorsweeperrobots________widelynowadays.Whynotbuyone?A.areused B.wereused C.willbeused D.used【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打掃房子真累人！——掃地機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。為什么不買一個(gè)呢？考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nowadays”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，use與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。7.—LinWenisnotcomingfortheconcerttonight.—Butshe________.A.promises B.promised C.willpromise D.hadpromised【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——林文今晚不會(huì)來參加音樂會(huì)?！撬俺兄Z過。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“LinWenisnotcomingfortheconcerttonight.”以及“But”可知，林文在談話之前的某個(gè)時(shí)候答應(yīng)過來參加音樂會(huì)，所以空處時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，需用動(dòng)詞promise的過去式promised。故選B。8.—CanIrecoverandreturntoschooltomorrow,doctor?—Isupposenot.Gettingwellagainisquiteaslow________.A.request B.process C.case D.project【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生，我明天可以康復(fù)并返回學(xué)校嗎？——我想不可以?；謴?fù)健康是一個(gè)相當(dāng)緩慢的過程?？疾槊~辨析。request要求；process過程；case情況；project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Gettingwellagainisquiteaslow...”可知恢復(fù)健康是一個(gè)漫長的過程。故選B。9.—Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin,yoursortheirs?—Itisaclosefightthatmightgo________way.A.both B.every C.neither D.either【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏，你們隊(duì)還是他們隊(duì)？——這是一場勢均力敵的戰(zhàn)斗，雙方都有可能獲勝。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；every每一個(gè)；neither兩者都不；either或者，要么。根據(jù)“Whichteamdoyouthinkwillwin,yoursortheirs”和“Itisaclosefight”可知，雙方都有可能獲勝，goeitherway“兩可”，故選D。10.—Couldyougivemesome________informationaboutthebookThree-bodyProblem?—Sure.ItwaswrittenbyLiuCixinanditbecameahitafteritcameout.A.private B.normal C.mysterious D.basic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于《三體》這本書的基本信息嗎？——當(dāng)然。這本書是劉慈欣寫的，出版后一炮而紅?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私人的；normal正常的；mysterious神秘的；basic基本的。根據(jù)“informationaboutthebook”和“ItwaswrittenbyLiuCixinanditbecameahitafteritcameout.”可知是這本書的基本信息。故選D。11.—Whatmakesyou________Iwilltakethechancetocompetefortheprize?—Thelightinyoureyes.A.wonder B.doubt C.suppose D.reflect【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你憑什么認(rèn)為我會(huì)抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)競爭這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)呢？——你眼中的光芒。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。wonder想知道；doubt懷疑；suppose認(rèn)為；reflect反映。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyou…Iwilltakethechancetocompetefortheprize”可知是指憑什么認(rèn)為我會(huì)抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)競爭這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，故選C。12.—Who’ssinginginthegarden?—It________beMr.Brown.Healwayspracticessingingatthistime.A.must B.can’t C.need D.might【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰在花園里唱歌？——一定是布朗先生。他總是在這個(gè)時(shí)候練習(xí)唱歌。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；can’t不可能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“Healwayspracticessingingatthistime”可知，此處表示肯定推測，推測一定是布朗先生，故選A。13.—Whycan’tweseeanyfishintheriver?—I’mafraidtheriveristoopollutedto________anyfish.A.receive B.spare C.influence D.support【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我們在河里看不到魚？——恐怕這條河污染太嚴(yán)重，養(yǎng)不了魚?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析receive收到；spare抽出；influence影響；support養(yǎng)活。根據(jù)“I’mafraidtheriveristoopollutedto...anyfish”可知河流污染太嚴(yán)重，養(yǎng)不了魚。故選D。14.—Ireallydon’tknowhowto________myclothes.Ihavenoplacetoholdthem.—Whynotgivethemtothehomelesspeople?A.gowith B.bringout C.dealwith D.leaveout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的不知道該怎么處理我的衣服。我沒地方保留它們。——為什么不給無家可歸的人呢？考查短語辨析。gowith匹配；bringout出版；dealwith處理；leaveout遺漏。根據(jù)“Ihavenoplacetoholdthem.”可知，不知道如何處理我的衣服，故選C。15.Thisfamoussaying“ThemorningofspringinbedamIlying,notawaketillbirdsaresingingeverywhere.”Tellsus________.A.thatthepoetoversleptinspringmorning B.whydidthepoetwakeupsuddenlyC.howhappythepoetfeltaboutthespringseason D.whattroublethenoisybirdscaused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這句名句“春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥?！备嬖V我們詩人對春天感到多么高興啊?？疾橘e語從句及常識。thatthepoetoversleptinspringmorning詩人在春天的早晨睡過頭了；whydidthepoetwakeupsuddenly詩人為什么突然醒來；howhappythepoetfeltaboutthespringseason詩人對春天感到多么高興?。粀hattroublethenoisybirdscaused吵吵鬧鬧的鳥兒惹了多大的麻煩啊。空處是賓語從句，要用陳述句語序，排除B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合詩句的意思可知，是詩人抓住春天的早晨剛剛醒來時(shí)的一瞬間展開聯(lián)想，描繪了一幅春天早晨絢麗的圖景，抒發(fā)詩人熱愛春天，珍惜春光的思想感情，所以C選項(xiàng)意思符合語境，故選C。C.howhappythepoetfeltaboutthespringseasonD.whattroublethenoisybirdscaused三、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,DadtookTimandLilytothesupermarket.She’dbeentryingto____16____theperfectgiftforDad’scomingbirthday.Thisyear,sheplannedtoprepareapresentthatcouldn’tbeboughtatastoreororderedonline.“Daddy!”Timappearedandshouted,____17____acereal(麥片)boxintheair,“Ithasadragoninside!Andit’s____18____andgoodforus!”Whentheygothome,Timcouldn’t____19____totaketheboxofcerealupstairstohisroom.Butjustafterawhile,LilycouldhearTimshouting.“No!No!“Tim’svoicekeptgettinglouderandlouder.Thensherantowardsherbrother’sroom.Whenshe____20____inside,shefeltacrunch(嘎吱聲)underherfeet.Itwas____21____thatTimdumped(傾倒)allcerealoutoftheboxtolookforatoydragon.“Theylied!Nodragon.Justapictureonthebox.”Itsoundedlikehewasgoingtocry.ThoughLilywasveryangrywithhim,shesaid____22____,“Let’sseewhattheboxsays.”“ButIdon’tknowhowtoread.”Tim____23____inalowvoice.Hiswords____24____LilythatTim’steachersenthimeasy-to-readbooksandrequiredhimtolearntoreadlastschoolyear.Dadtriedtoteachhim,butitwasreallya____25____forDadbecauseTimwasn’tinterestedinbooks.Atthe____26____ofthese,shehadagoodideaaboutthepresentforDad.LilydecidedtoworkwithTim,____27____adragonstoryandhavingTimreadforDad.Shecouldn’twaittoshareherideawithTim.Unexpectedly,heshookhishead.LilyrealizedthatTimdidn’tbelieveinhimself,sosheencouragedhimtohavea____28____andpromisedthatshewouldtriedherbesttohelphim.FinallyTimagreed.Inthefollowingdays,theytwoworkedhardtogether.Soonanewdragonstorywasborn.Then,LilytaughthimtoreadpatientlyandTim____29____readingoutthewholestory.OnDad’sbirthday,Lilyannounced,“Hereisapresentfrombothofus!Adragonstorywrittenbyus!”ThenTimreadthewholestoryfluently(流利地).“ThisisthebestbirthdaypresentIhaveever____30____!”Dadsaidexcitedly,holdingbothchildreninhisarms.16.A.collect B.buy C.order D.create17.A.reflecting B.throwing C.holding D.hiding18.A.interested B.delicious C.moving D.valuable19.A.stand B.remain C.lie D.wait20A.stepped B.blew C.poured D.swept21.A.possible B.typical C.clear D.strange22.A.quietly B.loudly C.suddenly D.crazily23.A.asked B.complained C.told D.introduced24.A.promised B.reminded C.suggested D.realized25.A.shock B.risk C.break D.headache26.A.memory B.request C.thought D.sight27.A.makingup B.findingout C.comingup D.carryingout28A.look B.courage C.conversation D.try29.A.managedto B.endedup C.gotusedto D.gaveup30.A.chosen B.accepted C.received D.picked【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lily為父親準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)完美的禮物?！?6題詳解】句意：她一直在努力為爸爸即將到來的生日制作一份完美的禮物。collect收集；buy購買；order訂購；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“apresentthatcouldn’tbeboughtatastoreororderedonline”可知，Lily想創(chuàng)造一個(gè)禮物，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：蒂姆出現(xiàn)了，把一個(gè)麥片盒舉在空中喊道。reflecting反應(yīng)；throwing扔；holding拿；hiding躲避。根據(jù)“acereal(麥片)box”可知，手里拿著盒子，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：它很美味，對我們有好處！interested有趣的；delicious美味的；moving令人感動(dòng)的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)“goodforus”可知，麥片是美味的，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時(shí)，蒂姆迫不及待地把那盒麥片拿到樓上他的房間。stand站立；remain仍然；lie躺；wait等待。根據(jù)“taketheboxofcerealupstairstohisroom”可知，迫不及待拿出麥片，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她走進(jìn)去時(shí)，她感到腳下嘎吱作響。stepped踩；blew吹；poured倒；swept掃。根據(jù)“Thensherantowardsherbrother’sroom.”可知，走進(jìn)房間，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：很明顯，蒂姆把所有的麥片從盒子里倒出來是為了找一只玩具龍。possible可能的；typical典型的；clear清晰的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Timdumped(傾倒)allcerealoutoftheboxtolookforatoydragon”可知，很明顯，Tim是為了找玩具，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：雖然莉莉很生他的氣，但她還是平靜地說:“讓我們看看盒子上寫了什么?！眖uietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)“ ThoughLilywasveryangrywithhim”可知，Lily很平靜地說，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：蒂姆低聲抱怨。asked問；complained抱怨；told告訴；introduced介紹。根據(jù)“ButIdon’tknowhowtoread.”可知，蒂姆抱怨自己不認(rèn)識字，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他的話讓莉莉想起提姆的老師給他寄了一些容易讀的書，并要求他在上個(gè)學(xué)年學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。promised承諾；reminded提醒；suggested建議；realized意識到。根據(jù)“Tim’steachersenthimeasy-to-readbooksandrequiredhimtolearntoreadlastschoolyear”可知，他的話讓莉莉想起了往事，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸試著教他，但這真的讓爸爸很頭疼，因?yàn)榈倌穼桓信d趣。shock震驚；risk冒險(xiǎn)；break打破；headache頭疼。根據(jù)“becauseTimwasn’tinterestedinbooks”可知，蒂姆對書不感興趣讓父親很頭疼，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：想到這些，她想出了一個(gè)好主意，該給爸爸買什么禮物。memory記憶；request要求；thought想法；sight視力。根據(jù)“ shehadagoodideaaboutthepresentforDad”可知，想到這些，Lily有了一個(gè)好主意，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：莉莉決定和蒂姆合作，編一個(gè)龍的故事，讓蒂姆讀給爸爸聽。makingup編造；findingout搞清楚；comingup被提出；carryingout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“adragonstory”可知，編故事，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：莉莉意識到蒂姆不相信自己，所以她鼓勵(lì)他試一試，并承諾她會(huì)盡最大努力幫助他。look看；courage勇氣；conversation對話；try嘗試。根據(jù)“encouragedhim”可知，鼓勵(lì)對方嘗試，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然后，莉莉耐心地教他讀，蒂姆最后把整個(gè)故事讀完了。managedto成功做某事；endedup結(jié)束；gotusedto習(xí)慣做某事；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“ThenTimreadthewholestoryfluently(流利地).”可知，蒂姆成功讀完了故事，結(jié)合readingout，endedup符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這是我收到過的最好的生日禮物！chosen選擇；accepted接受；received收到；picked撿起。根據(jù)“Dadsaidexcitedly,holdingbothchildreninhisarms.”可知，是收到的最好的禮物。故選C。四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeight-lossDrugs,DifficultMorethan40%ofAmericansarefat.Manydrugsaremadetohelpthesepeople,butnottoomanypeoplewillbuythesedrugs.Itisbelievedthesedrugscostmorethan1,000dollarseachmonth.Itistoomuchformostpeople,andthesideeffects(副作用)maystoppeoplefromusingthem.______________Expertsfindoutthatthereisalotofsugarinthedrinks.InacanofCoke,thereare9teaspoons(茶匙)ofsugar.TheworstwasaStarbuckshotfruitdrinkwith25teaspoonsofsugar,whichisover3timeswhatapersonneedsaday.Thesedrinksareharmfultopeople.Theycanmakepeoplefatandmaketheteethbad.Aspartame,Dangerous?Aspartameisusedbycompaniestomakefoodanddrinkssweetinsteadofsugar.Theyuseitinmanyproducts,suchassoftdrinksandchewinggums.Butnewscamethatitcouldcausecancer,whichmakespeopleworried.Abigdiscussionaboutwhetheritissafehasbegun.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.HEALTH. C.SCIENCE. D.ENVIRONMENT.32.Theweight-lossdrugsdon’tsellwellbecause________.A.theydon’tworkwell. B.theyaredifficulttobuyC.peopledon’twanttobuythem. D.theyareexpensiveandhavesideeffects33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.HotDrinks,TooMuchSugar B.HotDrinks,HarmfulC.Sugar,BadforTeeth D.Sugar,NeededinHotDrinks34.Howmuchsugardoesapersonneedaday?A.About75teaspoons. B.About10teaspoons.C.About8teaspoons. D.About25teaspoons.35.Whichdoesn’tshowthefactofAspartame?A.Aspartameisdangerous. B.Aspartamecouldcausecancer.C.Aspartameisusedinmanyproducts. D.Aspartamecanactassugarinfoodanddrinks.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于食品和藥品健康的一些問題?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Morethan40%ofAmericansarefat”、“Expertsfindoutthatthereisalotofsugarinthedrinks.”和“Aspartameisusedbycompaniestomakefoodanddrinkssweetinsteadofsugar.”可知，文章是和食品和藥品健康有關(guān)的，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisbelievedthesedrugscostmorethan1,000dollarseachmonth.Itistoomuchformostpeople,andthesideeffects(副作用)maystoppeoplefromusingthem.”可知，減肥藥賣得不好，因?yàn)樗鼈儍r(jià)格昂貴而且有副作用。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Expertsfindoutthatthereisalotofsugarinthedrinks.”可知，本段說的是飲料中含有大量的糖。選項(xiàng)A“熱飲，糖太多”符合，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheworstwasaStarbuckshotfruitdrinkwith25teaspoonsofsugar,whichisover3timeswhatapersonneedsaday.”可知，最糟糕的是一杯含有25茶匙糖的星巴克熱水果飲料，這是一個(gè)人一天所需糖的3倍多。所以一個(gè)人每天需要大約8茶匙糖，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aspartameisusedbycompaniestomakefoodanddrinkssweetinsteadofsugar.Theyuseitinmanyproducts,suchassoftdrinksandchewinggums.Butnewscamethatitcouldcausecancer,whichmakespeopleworried.”可知，阿斯巴甜被公司用來制造甜的食品和飲料，而不是糖。他們在許多產(chǎn)品中使用它，比如軟飲料和口香糖。但是有消息說它會(huì)致癌，這讓人們很擔(dān)心。所以BCD選項(xiàng)都提到了，A選項(xiàng)沒有，故選A。BGoldandbrownleavescrunched(吱吱響)underDora’sfeetasshemadeherwaydowntheroad.Shecouldnotwaittobehome.Thecoldfromtheautumnwindswasbad,butitwasnotnearlyashardtostandasthecoldshefeltinherheart.TodaywasDora’sturntospeakforfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.Herlegstrembled(顫抖)allthewayandherhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldnotreadhernotes.Mr.Robertsendedpartofherspeech.Afterclass,Mr.Robertsencouragedhertofindthecourageandaskedhertohaveatrythenextday.WhenDoraarrivedhome,Momstudiedherfaceandaskedherwhatwaswrongpatiently.ShetoldMomthewholestory,withtearssparklinginherbrowneyes.ThenMomtookDoratoherbedroomandshowedheragoldmedalthatsaid“FirstPlace”.MomsharedherexperiencewithDora.Once,Momwasshyandwasnotsureofherselfatall.Butshefaceduptoherfearsandendedtheyearasthewinnerinthespeechcompetition.★ItwasthesecondtimethatsomeonehadtoldDoraaboutitthatday.Suddenly,warmthsweptoverherwhenshewaslisteningtoMomma’ssupportingwords.Now,sheknewwhatsheshoulddothenextday.ThenextdayDoraagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroom.Facingtheclass,shecouldfeelnervousoncemore.ShetouchedMomma’sgoldmedalinherpocket,believingthatitwouldbringhergoodluck.Assoonasshefinishedherspeech,thestudentsstartedcheering.Todayshefoundhercourage.36.Paragraphoneiswrittentoshow________.A.Dorawasupset B.DorawascoldC.theterribleweather D.thecoldautumnwinds37.WhydidDorafailtospeakinclass?A.Shehadnoexperience. B.Mr.Robertsstoppedher.C.Shewasnotwellprepared. D.Shewasafraidtospeakinpublic.38.Theunderlinedword“sparkling”inParagraph3means________.A.falling B.shining C.blowing D.serving39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Momwassuccessful.B.DoralistenedtoMompatiently.C.Dorafoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.D.MomtoldDorathekeywastogetupthecourage.40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Aterribleexperience B.AsuccessfulspeakerC.Findingthecourage D.Speakinginclass【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了朵拉在課堂上發(fā)抖，無法讀筆記。回到家后，媽媽分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)朵拉。第二天，朵拉帶著媽媽的金牌去面對自己的恐懼，最終找到了勇氣，獲得了成功?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shecouldnotwaittobehome.Thecoldfromtheautumnwindswasbad,butitwasnotnearlyashardtostandasthecoldshefeltinherheart.”可知，第一段是為了表明朵拉很沮喪。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herlegstrembled(顫抖)allthewayandherhandsshooksobadlythatshecouldnotreadhernotes.Mr.Robertsendedpartofherspeech.”可知，演講時(shí)，她的腿一直在顫抖，說明她不敢在公共場合講話。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“ShetoldMomthewholestory,withtearssparklinginherbrowneyes.”可知，朵拉很難過，所以眼睛里閃著淚光。劃線詞意為“閃爍”，也就是shining，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)空處前句“Butshefaceduptoherfearsandendedtheyearasthewinnerinthespeechcompetition.”可知，她勇敢地面對自己的恐懼，并以演講比賽的冠軍結(jié)束了這一年。推測出媽媽會(huì)叫朵拉要鼓起勇氣。D選項(xiàng)“媽媽告訴朵拉，關(guān)鍵是要鼓起勇氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Assoonasshefinishedherspeech,thestudentsstartedcheering.Todayshefoundhercourage.”以及通讀全文可知，故事講述了朵拉在課堂上發(fā)抖，無法讀筆記?；氐郊液?，媽媽分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)朵拉。第二天，朵拉帶著媽媽的金牌去面對自己的恐懼，最終找到了勇氣，獲得了成功。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“尋找勇氣”。故選C。C“Einstein’sbrain”hasbecomeoneofTaobao’stop10productsfor2023.PeoplecanbuyitonTaobaoorAlibabaatthepriceofafewUScentsoracoupleofyuan.Sellersofthe“brain”promisethatcustomerscanhaveanIQashighasAlbertEinstein.StoresonTaobaorecordedthatasmanyas120,000customersbuy“Einstein’sbrain”inJune,whenthenationalcollegeentranceexams,orgaokao,takesplace.Alltheyearround,theturnover(營業(yè)額)reachesashighas2,000,000yuan.TheideacamefromayoungmannamedZhangJianqian.Hewasamongthefirstgroupofyoungpeoplewhofoundsuccessfromselling“funproducts”onTaobao.ZhangJianqianwasoutgoingandlikedchattingwithhisfriendsinhisfreetime.Theyoftenmadejokesateachotherandhisfriendsoftensaidtheywerenotsmartenoughandwantedtobecomesmartbeforeabigevent.Soonedayhedecidedtosell“Einstein’sbrain”.Hethoughtpeopledidn’tmindspendingafewcentstofindjoy.Thoughthereweredoubtsaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproduct,Zhangsaidhebelievesitprovidesachancetoimproveconfidence(信心)beforeimportanteventsinlife.Somecustomersagreedwithhim.Theythoughttheywerebuyingself-confidenceandbelievedthe“brain”couldmakethemdowellbeforebigevents.Besidesthe“brain”,allkindsofothersimilarproductsarepopularwithonlineshoppers.Mostoftheseeitherofferemotional(心理的)comfortorhavehighfunvalue.Expertssaidthepopularityoftheseproductsreflectstheemotionalneedsoftheyoung.Andsuchnovelproductsoftendrawinspirationfrompopularthemesorsocialtopics.ThemicrobusinessesonTaobaoareparticularlygoodatfindingthesehottopicsandturningthemintobusinesschancesatalowcost.Manystudentswhohavejustgraduatedfromcollegebecometheleadingpersons.Theyhavefoundcreativewaystoprovideemotionalcomfort,whichnotonlyprovidesalotofjobsbutalsoimprovestheeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))development.Atthesametime,expertswarnthatpeopleshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheseproducts.Alotofotherwaysshouldbefoundtodealwithemotionalneeds.41.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph2?A.Listingnumbers. B.Comparingfacts. C.Givinganexample. D.Raisingaquestion.42.WhatgaveZhangJianqianinspirationtosell“Einstein’sbrain”?A.Hischaracter. B.Hisbeingclever.C.Hisfriends’jokes. D.Hisfriends’beingstupid.43.“Einstein’sbrain”canmakepeople________.A.haveahighIQ B.getalotofmoneyC.feelgoodbeforebigevents D.dependtoomuchonsimilarproducts44.WhichISN’Tthereasonfortheproductstobepopularwithyoungpeople?A.Theyaresoldatlowprices.B.Theyaregoodatfindinghottopics.C.Theycanmeetemotionalneedsofyoung.D.Theydrawinspirationfrompopularthemes.45.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.supportthemicrobusinesses B.make“Einstein’sbrain”morepopularC.findwaystodealwithemotionalneeds D.drawattentiontothe“fun”products【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了像“愛因斯坦的大腦”這樣的有趣產(chǎn)品受歡迎的原因。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StoresonTaobaorecordedthatasmanyas120,000customers...theturnover(營業(yè)額)reachesashighas2,000,000yuan.”可知本段運(yùn)用了列數(shù)字的技巧。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenmadejokesateachotherandhisfriendsoftensaidtheywerenotsmartenoughandwantedtobecomesmartbeforeabigevent”可知他們經(jīng)?；ハ嚅_玩笑，他的朋友們經(jīng)常說他們不夠聰明，想在大型活動(dòng)之前變得聰明，所以是他朋友的玩笑讓他有了這個(gè)想法。故選C。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethoughtpeopledidn’tmindspendingafewcentstofindjoy.”以及“itprovidesachancetoimproveconfidence(信心)beforeimportanteventsinlife”可知它可以讓人在大事件發(fā)生之前感覺良好。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplecanbuyitonTaobaoorAlibabaatthepriceofafewUScents...”可知只需幾美分，價(jià)格便宜；根據(jù)“Expertssaidthepopularityoftheseproductsreflectstheemotionalneedsoftheyoung.Andsuchnovelproductsoftendrawinspirationfrompopularthemesorsocialtopics.”可知可以滿足讓人的情感需求，而且是從流行主題或社會(huì)話題中汲取靈感。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了像“愛因斯坦的大腦”這樣的有趣產(chǎn)品受歡迎的原因，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是引起人們對“有趣”產(chǎn)品的關(guān)注。故選D。五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)puttingon/professional/preferred/popularity/missed/interviewed/dependingon46.He________hisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.47.LiuYuhasalwayswantedtobea________runnerwhenhegrowsup.48.Iliketowatchdifferentkindsofmovies________howIfeelthatday.49.Thishelpedtospreadthe________ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplaces.50.WhenVictorwas________bythenewspaper,hesaidhecouldhearstrangenoises.【答案】46.missed47.professional48.dependingon49.popularity50.interviewed【解析】【46題詳解】句意：他非常想念他的父母，他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)和不快樂。根據(jù)“hisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.”以及所給詞可知是想念他的父母，miss“想念”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填missed?！?7題詳解】句意：劉宇一直想長大后成為一名專業(yè)的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“a...runnerwhenhegrowsup.”可知是一個(gè)職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，professional“職業(yè)的”，形容詞作定語。故填professional?！?8題詳解】句意：我喜歡看不同類型的電影，這取決于我那天的感受。根據(jù)“howIfeelthatday.”可知是由自己的感受決定看的電影，dependingon“取決于”符合。故填dependingon。【49題詳解】句意：這有助于將茶和茶樹的流行傳播到更多的地方。根據(jù)“spreadthe...ofteaandtheteaplant”以及所給詞可知是傳播茶喝茶樹的受歡迎程度，popularity“受歡迎”符合。故填popularity?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)維克多接受報(bào)紙采訪時(shí)，他說他能聽到奇怪的聲音。根據(jù)“bythenewspaper”可知是被采訪，此處用過去分詞interviewed“采訪”和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填interviewed。第二卷(非選擇題共30分)六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。ToguidestudentstoenjoyandcopyfamousChinesepaintings,ateacheratNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun,DuanYingzi,setupapaintingclub____51____theendof2022.Theclubwasmadeupof21students.Shechose“AThousandMilesofRiversandMountains”byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.She____52____(bring)itintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoyandcopy.DuanthoughtsinceWangcreatedthepaintingattheageof18herstudents,atasimilara____53____couldgiveitatry.Sheencouragedherclubmemberstotakepartinthepaintingproject.TheprojectbeganinearlyMarch.Ittookthestudents129daystod____54____itonthewallsoftheirfineartclassroom.Theyaddedpersons,flowersandotherelements(元素)intotheirpainting,includingtheirowninspirations.Thepaintingwas11metersl____55____and3.5meterstall.Thoughsomeparentswereworriedthatthep____56____wouldtakeupalotoftimeandwasnotgoodforchildren’sschoolwork,thestudentsthoughttheprocessofpaintingnotonlyi____57____confidence(信心),butitwasalsoawaytorelaxafterlearning.“Seeingtheworkwecreated,IcouldfeelwhatWangwasfeelingwhenhe____58____(successful)completedthispainting.”saidastudentwhotookpartintheproject.“ItwasasifIwere____59____(enjoy)theriversandmountainswithhim.”DuanhopesthatthroughcopyingtheChinesepainting,thestudentswillimprovetheirunderst