閱讀理解2023年中考英語之題型練（全國通用版）

專題04閱讀理解

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之沖刺題型專項練（全國通用版）

一、閱讀單選

（2022?山東濟南?校聯(lián)考模擬預測）Publictoiletsaroundtheworldhaveabadname

forbeingdark,dirtyanddangerous.SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo,strainstationsdon,t

havehandsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacitypark

becausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.

Tokyorecentlyintroducednewrestroomsintwopublicparks.Foronething,theyare

brightlylitandlookcolourful.Foranother,theyaretransparent（透明的）.Thisway,people

whoneedtogotothetoiletcancheckoutthecleannessandsafetyoftherestroomswithout

walkinginsideortouchinganything.

Thenewrestrooms,designedbyShigeruBan,aremadeoutof??smartglass"thathas

alreadybeenusedindifferentbuildingstoprovideprivacywhenneeded.Whenusedand

lockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwillbecomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,it

willbecometransparentagain.

Thetoiletsareconsideredasafuturisticexampleofthecountry,stechnological

achievements.However,peopleholddifferentopinionsaboutthesenewpublictoilets.

“Itwilltaketimetogetusedtotheidea,“saidMingCheng,whosejobisdesigning

buildings.Buthewouldliketogiveitatry.SarahCopperwhite,atechnologyworkerin

Tokyo,saidthatalthoughshealwaysavoidedpublictoilets,shewasgladtousethenewones

becausetheylookedbrightandclean.??Itrustscience,,,shesaidinaphoneinterview.

“Idon,twanttoputmyprivacyatrisk,“SachikoIshikawa,a32-year-oldwriterand

translator,said.MsIshikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmakerestroomusers

accidentallyexpose（暴露）themselves.TaliaHaιτis,awriterwhohaslivedinTokyofor

sevenyears,saidshedidnotseeitasausefulwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinpublic

restrooms.''Personally,Ithinkthiswillmakepeoplefeelmoreuncomfortable,especiallyfor

women.,,MsHarris,29,said.

1.WhatdoWeknowaboutthetoiletsintheJapanesecitypark?

A.Theyarealwayscrowded.

B.Theyareverydirty.

C.Theyhavenotoiletpaper.

D.Theyhavenohandsoap.

2.WhydidTokyointroducenewrestroomsinpublicparks?

A.Toshowitstechnologicalachievements.

B.Tomakethepublicparksmorepopular.

C.Toimprovethepresentconditions.

D.Tohelpdisabledpeopleout.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opaque"possiblymeaninEnglish?

A.Notabletobeseenthrough.

B.Notcleanenoughtobeused.

C.Warmenoughforpeopletouse.

D.Bigenoughtoholdmanypeople.

4.WhatdoesSachikoIshikawathinkofthenewpublictoilets?

A.Theycosttoomuch.

B.Theyarequiteamazing.

C.Theymakeusersuncomfortable.

D.Theycannotmakepeoplefeelsafe.

5?Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowdoWeuseapublictoilet

B.Publictoiletaroundtheworld

C.NewpublictoiletinTokyo

D.Neverusepublictoilet

【導語】本文介紹了日本為解決公共廁所不干凈衛(wèi)生的問題，推出新型“透明”廁所，將

藝術和技術結合起來。

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.D5.C

L【解析】推理判讀題。根據‘'AkindergarteninSouthernJ叩anstopstakingchildrentoacity

parkbecausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.“可知，日本南部的一家幼兒園因為

害怕廁所里的蒼蠅而停止帶孩子們去城市公園。由此推知日本城市公園的廁所很臟。故

選B。

2.【解析】推理判斷題。tβiEi'SomepublicrestroomsinTokyo'strainstationsdon'thave

handsoapinside.AkindergarteninSouthernJapanstopstakingchildrentoacitypark

becausetheyareafraidofthefliesintherestrooms.Peoplehavelongcalledforachange.9,^∏Γ

知，東京火車站的一些公共廁所里沒有洗手液。日本南部的一家幼兒園不再帶孩子去城

市公園，因為他們害怕廁所里的蒼蠅。人們長期以來一直呼吁改變。由此推知在公園引

入新的廁所是為「改變現狀，故選C。

3.【解析】詞句猜測題。根據“Whenusedandlockedproperly,thecolourfulglasstoiletwill

becomeopaque.Whenthedoorisunlocked,itwillbecometransparentagain.“可知，如果使

用時和鎖好，彩色玻璃馬桶會變得不透明。當門被打開時，它將再次變得透明。由此可

知，“opaque”表示“不透明的”，是"transparent”的反義詞。故選A。

4.【解析】推理判斷題。Ishikawaworriedthatsomesmallmistakesmightmake

restroomusersaccidentallyexpose（暴露）themselves.“可知，Ishikawa女士擔心，一些小錯

誤可能會使廁所使用者不小心暴露自己。由此推知，IShikaWa女士認為新廁所不能讓人

感覺安全。故選D。

5.【解析】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了日本為解決公共廁所不干凈衛(wèi)生的

問題，推出新型“透明”廁所。因此文章的標題為“東京的新公共廁所故選C。

（2022?浙江溫州?統(tǒng)考二模）Eveiybodyisafraidofsomething.Thafswhatmorethan1,700

kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scary

thingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answersfromour

survey:φScarymoviesandTVshows;②SCarydreams;?Thunderstorms,hurricanes,and

otherterribleweather;@Warandterrorism*;?Soundsheardatnight.

Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbe

ofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn,tonourlist.

Whatisfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—it,sprogrammedintoallofus—andthat,sagoodthing

becausefearistheretoprotectus.We,rebomwithasenseoffearsowecanreactto

somethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomfort

himorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.

Realvs.Pretend

Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder,they

understandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.Sowhen

William,simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,hecantellhimself,??Waitaminute.

They,reonlyDretendthings.Idon,tneedtoworryaboutthem.”

Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid,simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.

What,sundermybed?IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmore

comfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebedtoseethat

there,snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.

6.Whichofthefollowingcan,thelpakidfightthefearofdark?

A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.

B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.

C.Usinganightlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere,snothingunderthebed.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend"inparagraph4mean?

A.Ugly.B.Usual.

C.Unreal.D.Lovely

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.

B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.

C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.

D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.

9.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter,sopinion?

A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.

B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.

C.FearissomethingWegetwhenweareolder.

D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.

【導語】試題分析：本文講述了小孩子恐懼的事物。通過調查列出了孩子恐懼的事物,

由此作者發(fā)現人們害怕的事物是不同的，并標明害怕并不是一件壞事。

【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.A

6.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段介紹如何幫助孩子戰(zhàn)勝對于黑暗的恐懼。根據第

二行Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.”在父母的幫助下，

孩子們會感覺更加舒適?！笨芍狟正確；根據最后一句USinganighHightOrShininga

flashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere,snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthat命@匚”使用〃、

夜燈或是手電筒在床下照一下，發(fā)現什么也沒有這樣可以幫助孩子們戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。''可知

B、C正確。故選A。

7.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上文講述真實與不真實的事情，再結合本句Waitaminute.

They,rconlyPreIendthings.Idon,tneedtoworryaboutIhCm."等一下。他們只是假想的。

我不需要擔心他們?！笨芍鸢笧镃。

8.【解析】段落大意題。第二段主要講述人們害怕的東西是不同的。故選B。

9.【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句話FeariSafeeIingthateVeryOnehaS—it's

programmedintoallofus—andthat,sagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.“害怕

是每個人都會有的感覺，受我們自己控制的，這是一件好事因為害怕可以保護我們?！?/p>

可知A正確，有害怕的感覺不是壞事。考點：科普類短文閱讀。

（2021?江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考一模）Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,an

AmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthe

designofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Ilseemedreallyhard

togetthethread（線）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（針）.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.He

dreamedthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesoldierswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeat

himunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeraninto

thesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.Thekingflew

intotheprisonandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeir

SPearS（矛）raised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipof

eachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswerto

theproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeit

runthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.Thiswasthesimpleideathatfinally

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.Thomas

Edison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.Sodid

thegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJane

Eyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.

Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.ThisUnConSCioUS（無意識的）,butstillactive

partunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringthe

day.Itstoresallkindsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereally

noticed.Ilisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepart

youusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Ituses

strangeimages（圖像）whichtheconsciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsare

sometimesCalIed"secretmessagestoOUrSelVeS''.

10.Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas.

A.thefirstpersonthatsolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

11.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas.

A.whatkindofthreadtouse

B.wheretoputtheneedle

C.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

D.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

12.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe,sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase??secretmessagestoourselves^^mean?

A.Strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas.

B.Imageswhichhavenomeaningareused.

C.Wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaning.

D.Somespeciallytrainedpeoplecanknowthem.

【導語】本文主要講述了EliaSHOWe做了一個夢，在夢中這個簡單的想法給

了他很大的啟發(fā)，使得他設計并建造出了第一個真正奏效實用的縫紉機的故

事，借此引出了在夢中獲得現實問題解決答案的不止他一個人，最后肯定了

夢給一直在思考問題的人很大啟發(fā)的結論。

【答案】10.C11.D12.B13.A

10.【解析】根據問題定位到文章第二段：ThiSWaStheSimPleideathatfinalIy

madeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.∏T知Elias

HOWe做了一個夢，在夢中這個簡單的想法給了他很大的啟發(fā)，使得他設計

并建造出了第一個真正奏效實用的縫紉機。故答案為B.

11?【解析】根據問題定位至IJ第一段：Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesign

ofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:Itseemedreally

hardtogetthethread（線）torunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle（針）.可矢口EliasHowe

遇到的問題就是如何使絲線順利通過這個針。故答案為D.

12.【解析】根據問題定位到第三段：EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfinding

theanswertohisprobleminthisway.可知,EliasHowe擁有發(fā)言權，因為他在

夢中發(fā)現了解決現實問題的答案。故答案為B.

13?【解析】根據文章最后一段信息：Itusesstrangeimages（圖像）whichthe

consciouspartmaynotknowatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimes

Caned"secretmessagestoOUrSeIVeS”它使奇怪的起初意識中的那一部分可能還

不被了解的圖像，這就是夢有時被叫做我們自己神秘信息的原因。故答案為

A.

（2022?湖北襄陽?統(tǒng)考二模）Orderingtakeoutsisverypopularnowadaysbecauseitis

convenient.Morethan60percentofthepeopleinChinaordertakeoutfoodatleasttwicea

week.Ifpeopledon,twanttoeatout,theycanjustordertakeoutsonthesmartphoneand

waitforittobedelivered（送達）.

Whataboutpeoplelivinginancienttimes?Didtheyeattakeouts?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,

EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）likedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantsthenwent

aroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.

Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutinto

thestreetsandyelloutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Afterhearingthewaiters,

peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,deliveryworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.In

thefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《乎青明上

河圖》）,atakeoutworkercanbeseenonadeliverywithfoodinhand.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden

boxwithseverallayers.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayersofporcelain（瓷）.

Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.

14.Theunderlinedword"it"inPara1probablyrefersto（指的是）.

A.eatingoutB.thesmartphoneC.takeoutD.aphonecall

?5.Accordingtothepassage,takeouthasalonghistoryofaboutyearsinChina.

A.900B.1,100C.1,000D.2,000

16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeopleliketoordertakeoutsnowadays.

B.OnlytheEmperorcouldordertakeoutsinancienttimes.

C.PeoplecanseeatakeoutworkerinAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.

D.PeopleusedspecialwoodenboxesfortakeoutdishesinancientChina.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了從宋代開始，中國就已經有了外賣。

【答案】14.C15.A16.B

14.【解析】推理判斷題。根據“OrderingtakeOUtSiSVeryPOPUIarnOWadayS”可知，此處代

詞“it”指代的是“takeouts”,即“外賣故選C。

15.【解析】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong（1127—1194）”

可知，在中國，外賣已經有900年左右的歷史了。故選A。

16.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ordinary（普通的）peoplealsoorderedtakeouts”可知，在

古代普通人也會點外賣，故B選項“只有皇帝點外賣”說法錯誤。故選B。

（2022?山東聊城?統(tǒng)考二模）

HouseForSale

GoldenGarden,Wuhan

3-storyhome,509Sqm（平方米）totallandarea（面積）,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqτngarden.

Asking￥13million（$1.57million）.

MPelax/p>

JobWanted

Cherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEngliSh（英語口語）andPutonghua.NowIamworking

ataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingand

healthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeign

friends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.

BeijingSnowWorldSkiPark

Price:18yuan（entranceticket門票），

50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,

120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.

Tel/p>

17.IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan.A.call

C.fa.telephon/p>

18.Howmanysquaremeters（平方米）isthetotallandareaofthehouseforsale?

A.509sqm.B.428.8sqm.C.312.2sqm.D.80.2sqm.

19.WhereisCherryworkingnow?

A.Shanghai.B.Pudong.C.Beijing.D.Guangzhou.

20.IfhegoesskiingoninBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,Nickhastopaymore

moneythanonTuesday.

A.WednesdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday

21.Ifyouwanttoskiforfourhoursonweekdays,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?

A.138yuanB.200yuanC.208yuanD.280yuan

【導語】試題分析：本文是有關賣房、找工作、公園的三則廣告，提供了相關的詳細廣

告信息、聯(lián)系方式等等。

【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A

17.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。題意：如果一位澳大利亞學生想學漢語，他或她可以A.call

ChelTyIf@hotmail.COmC.fa傳真至ID.telephone

OlO-69191617打電話到OlO-69191617。第二則廣告提供語言學習，其聯(lián)系方式是發(fā)郵件

到：cherrylf@。故選B。

18.【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。所銷售的房屋總面積多少平方米？A.509sqm；B.428.8sqm.；

C.312.2sqm；；D.80.2sqm.o根據第一則廣告，正確選A。

19.【解析】D細節(jié)理解題。題意：ChelTy現在在哪兒上班？A.Shanghai.hj?;B.Pudong

浦東；C.Beijing.北京;D.GuangzhouJ,MLCherry是第二則廣告中的聯(lián)系人,該公司

在廣州，故選D。

20.【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。題意：如果尼克去北京世界滑雪場滑雪，他在哪一天去會

比星期二付更多的錢？A.Wednesday星期三；B.Friday星期五；CSunday星期天；D.

MOnday星期一。根據第三則廣告，滑雪價格是周日50元每小時，周末70元每小時，

故選C。

21.【解析】A理解推斷題。如果你要在周日去滑雪四小時，你要至少付多少錢？A.138

yuan；B.200yuan；C.208yuan；D.280yuan周日的價格是：門票18元，120元每四

小時。18÷120=138,故選A?？键c：廣告類短文閱讀。

（2022?安徽蕪湖?統(tǒng)考一模）AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticed

plasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymore

tinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist—first,by

doingalittleresearch.That,showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupinthe

oceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem:a

remote-operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器），orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfind

plasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu,sROVisthedetectionsystem.Sheusesacameraalong

withthreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（可見的）lightto

findunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“ShehasaVerygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengo

afterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado,fc?ltsoundssimple,butit,salevelofthinkingthat,s

reallyamazing.”

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfive

yearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.Shesays

actuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,

butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate

change,??lthinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,,,says

Du.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,for

supportingherinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath(STEM).Shesaysshe

hasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld,s

problems,,,saysDu.??ButΓmnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.^^

22.AnnaDunoticedwhilewalkingalongthebeach.

A.paperB.plasticsC.shellsD.sand

23.WhatcanDu,sROVdo?

A.Itcanfindtheplasticseasilyonthebeach.

B.Itcancleanplasticsallupontheearth.

C.Itcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

D.Itcanhelpaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange.

24.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

A.BecausesheIeamsalotfromthestudentsandscientists.

B.Becauseshelikesbuildingthingstohelpsolvetheworld,sproblems.

C.Becauseherparentswanthertoworkasanengineer.

D.Becauseshefailedmanytimesinhertests.

25.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

A.Agoodengineeringsense.B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Thesupportfromherparents.D.Aboveall.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個愛發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的女孩AnnaDu,她發(fā)明的遙控潛水

器可以幫助清理海洋塑料。

【答案】22.B23.C24.B25.D

22.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticed

plasticsIhCre."可知AnnaDu在海邊散步的時候發(fā)現很多塑料。故選B。

23.［解析］細節(jié)理解題o根據“HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsonthe

OCeanflOor."可知ROV可以在水中移動，找到海洋中的塑料。故選C。

24.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings

tohelpsolvetheworld,sPrObIernSJ可知DU想成為工程師的原因是她喜歡造東西來幫助

解決世界的問題。故選B。

25.【解析】推理判斷題C?^44Shehasaveιygoodengineeringsensetobreakdowna

problemlikethisandthengoafterit“、44Shcfailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptrying

andtesting."和"Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreach

activities”可知好的工程感、不放棄的精神和父母的支持讓她成功建造了ROV0故選DC

（2022?山東濱州?中考模擬）Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationinthe

world.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcaιτiedoutone-child

policy（政策）before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeits

advantagesbutalsodisadvantages.

From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyis

good.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybe

theparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheir

child,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmaιτyanonlychildgirl,the

burden（負擔）ontheirchildandhis

wifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoung

couplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,

theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,

two-childpolicycanguarantee（保證）thenumberofChinesepopulation.

Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededand

necessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays（現在）andthefuture.

26.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?

A.AmericaB.BritainC.ChinaD.Japan.

27.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedouf,inParagraph1

means44"inChinese.

A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實行

28.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto.

A.solvethepopulationproblem

B.takecareoftwooldcouples

C.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents

D.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.It,seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.

C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.

D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhave

30.What,sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.

B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.

C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.

D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.

【導語】本文一篇議論文。作者按照，第一段提出為了解決人口問題，施行了獨生子女

政策，一段時間之后人們發(fā)現它有利也有弊.第二段講從2016起，二孩政策產生了影

響，作者提出了兩個方面的好處：第一，二孩政策減輕了一孩政策一對夫婦贍養(yǎng)四位老

人的負擔；第二，二孩政策能夠保證中國人口數量。第三段，作者進行了總結，獨身子

女政策已經過去，二孩政策是需要和有必要的，它能夠解決現在和未來的問題。

【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A

26.【解析】C細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第??段第一句Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargest

populationintheworld.可知LI」國是在世界上人口最多的國家。故選C。

27.【解析】D詞義猜測題。根據該詞組在位置，以及文章前后句，推測短語含義，我

們的國家以前實行獨生子女政策，carryout,實行，故選D。

28.【解析】A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第二句Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,

ourgovemmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy（政策）beforeUj知，實行獨生子女政策是為

了解決人口問題，故選A。

29.【解析】B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句和第一句可知，A,C是正確的，

根據第二段第三句Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocan

haveonlychild.可知選項D是正確的;根據第二段：ayoungcouplelookingafteranold

coupleisalittledifficult一對年輕的夫婦照顧一對年老夫婦有點困難可知B錯誤,故選B。

30.【解析】A歸納總結題。根據短文主要講了二孩政策的好處，即二孩政策是需要和

有必要的，故選A。

（2018?廣西貴港?中考真題）Doyoualwaysfocusonstudyingandgetting"A''grades

inschool?MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.ButintheUnitedStates,youmightbe

consideredabookworm（書呆子）ifyoucannotsocialize（社交）.Socializingisasimportant

asyourgrades.Ifyoujuststudyallthetimeanddon,tsocialize,yourlifewon,tbecomplete.

So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoftenhavesoccergamesduringtheautumnterm.Ididn,tknow

anythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmy

friends.IthoughtIcouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomysurprise,some

Americanstudentsdon,tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.

Theycheerforthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theothercommonwaytosocializeistojoinafter-schoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubs

thatyouareinterestedinandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmyfriends

startedasketch（素描）club.Iwasinterested,soIjoinedtheclub.ThereImetlotsofstudents

whowerealsointerestedinsketching.Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.Socializingis

animportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestillimportant,too.Acompletestudentshould

havetheabilitytobalance（平衡）hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

31.YoumightbeconsideredifyoucannotsocializeintheUnitedStates.

A.agoodstudentB.abookworm

C.alazystudentD.ahard-workingstudent

32.WhendolotsofhighschoolshavesoccergamesintheUS?

A.Duringtheautumnterm.B.Duringthesummerterm.

C.Duringthespringterm.D.Duringthewinterterm.

33.Howmanywaystosocializearementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhard.

B.NotallAmericanstudentswhogotothesoccergamesknowtherules.

C.TheWriterjoinedsomeofthesoccergamesinordertoplaysoccer.

D.Ifyouwanttomakelotsofnewfriends,youcanjoinclubsthatyouareinterestedin.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeNewFriends.

B.BalanceStudyingandSocializing.

C.SocializingIsNotasYourGrades.

D.SocializingIstheMostImportantThingintheUS.

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國學生如何進行社交并且要平衡社交和學習。

【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B

31.【