2024屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(一) （一模）英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語2024.03注意事項及說明：1.試卷共150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束時,上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inachocolateshop.2.WhatsubjectisAndyinterestedin?A.Maths. B.English. C.P.E.3.WhatisMr.Greendoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Havingsometea. C.Lookingforaseat.4.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeajob. B.Haveaninterview. C.Quitajob.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablyarriveatthestadium?A.At7:00pm. B.At7:40pm. C.At8:00pm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Acouple. C.Neighbours.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomangotothelibrary?A.Tomeetheroldfriend. B.Toborrowsomeclassics. C.Tofetchheridentitycard.9.WhendidPearlS.BuckwintheNobelPrize?A.In1933. B.In1935. C.In1938.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goforacoffee. B.Returntoherwork. C.Givethemanacall.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanwanthissontodolastnight?A.Playwithhisphone. B.Talkwithhim. C.Reviewhislessons.12.Howoftendoesthewomantalkwithherdaughternow?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.13.Howisthemanmostlikelytocommunicatewithhissonnext?A.Bywritingnotes. B.Bytalkingfacetoface. C.Bytextingmessages.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acommunityserviceproject.B.Acommunitymanagementproject.C.Agardeningexperienceproject.15.Howdoesthemanfindtheproject?A.Boring. B.Complicated. C.Meaningful.16.Whatmightthelocalbusinessesdofortheproject?A.Donatematerials. B.Rewardthestudents. C.Providecleaningservices.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisXiangTenghuiinthefilm?A.Anactor. B.Adirector. C.Acoach.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A.It'sadaptedfromreal-lifeevents.B.Itdescribesthelifeofurbanchildren.C.Ittakesthedirector3yearstofinishit.19.Howdidtheaudiencereacttothefilm?.A.Theyweredeeplymoved.B.Theywereverydisappointed.C.Theywerequiteannoyed.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscussanissue. B.Todoapromotion. C.Tointroduceanactor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJointheSydneyCityLibrary1.CreateaCityofSydneyaccountandjointhelibraryExperiencegreatersecurityandaccesstoourlibraryandotherservicesbyjoiningwithaCityof?ydneyaccount.YourCityofSydneyaccountusesyouremailaddressandapasswordasthelogin（登錄）.You'llbeabletousethesamelogintoaccessotherCityofSydneyservices.①Gotothelibraryonlinecatalogue（目錄）andselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandfollowtheinstructions③Whentheaccountis.created,selectJointhelibraryJointhelibrarywithoutanemailaddressIfyoudon'thaveanemailaddressyoucanstilljointhelibrary.①GotothelibraryonlinecatalogueandselectJoin②SelectCreateanaccountandthentheoptionIdon'thaveanemail③Followthepromptstocompletethelibrarymembershipform2.Activate（激活）yourmembershipToensureyourfullmembershipandcollectyourlibrarycard,visitabranch'openorbrowsingandborrowing.Youneedtoshowproofofidentityandpermanentresidentialaddress.Officialdocumentssuchasadriverlicense,studentcard,bankstatementorratesareaccepted.3.Applicantsunder18yearsoldAparentorguardianisrequiredtoapproveyourapplication.Theyneedtovisitabranchwithyoutoshowproofofidentity,includingtheirresidentialaddressandmedicarecardlistingyourname.Foronlinemembershipsthisproofofidentityshouldbeemailedtolibrarymemberships@.au21.What'sthebenefitofhavingaCityofSydneyaccount?A.Youcanspendlessmoney. B.Youcanborrowmorebooks.C.Youcanenjoysaferaccess. D.Youcanloginwithoutapassword.22.Whatdoyouneedtoactivateyourmembership?A.Librarycard. B.Emailaddress.C.Identitydocuments. D.Bankpassword.23.Whatisthistext?A.Aguide. B.Aposter. C.Areport. D.Anotice.BIgrewuphearingthatitisbettertogivethantoreceive,andtheolderIget,themoreIaimtotakethismessagetoheart.Nevertheless,hereIam,inthemidstoftheholidayseasonstressedoutaboutgiftsIhavenotyetpurchased.Howdidgiftbuyingbecomeanemotionallyfraughtchore（苦差事）？Foramoment,it'seasytoquestionifit'sworthit.Butsciencetellsmethatgivingmakesusfeelgood."Theactofgivingactuallydoesimproveyourhappiness,"saysMichaelNorton,apsychologistatHarvardBusinessSchool.Hehaspublishedseveralstudiesontheeffectsofgiving.Inoneexperimentthatincludedabout700people,theresearchersrandomlyassignedparticipantstomakeeitherapurchaseforthemselves,orforastranger.Afterwards,theparticipantsreportedhowhappytheyfelt.Turnsout,givingtoothersledtoasignificanthappinessboost,whereasspendingononeselfdidn'tmovetheneedle."Ifyoutake$5outofyourpockettoday,thesciencereallydoesshowthatspending$5onyourselfdoesn'tdomuchforyou,"Nortonsays."Butspendingthat$5onsomebodyelseismorelikelytoincreaseyourhappiness."Takeascarf.Ifyoubuyoneforyourself,it'sjustanotherthingyoudon'tnecessarilyneed.Butifyoubuyascarfforsomeoneelse,"you'veshownthemthatthey'reimportanttoyou,"Nortonsays.Eitherway,it'sjustascarf."Butitcaneitherbeathrowawayobjectorsomethingthatenhancesarelationshipbetweentwopeople,"hesays.So,there'sevidencethatgenerositypromoteshappiness,buttheprocessofshopping,wrappingandschlepping（搬）giftscanbetiresome-orevenextremelyannoyingconsideringallofourday-to-daydemandsandotherholidaystressors.Studiesalsoshowwhenpeoplearegivensomethingtheyaremorelikelytogiveback.Reciprocity（互惠）isafoundationofgoodrelationshipsandwhenwesurroundourselveswithgenerouspeople,wetendtofeelthesame.Feelingthatspiritofgivingandtheconnectionitcanbringiswhattheholidaysareallabout.24.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraph1?A.Tomakeaprediction. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentareason. D.Toclarifyaconcept.25.HowdoesNortonillustratehisopinioninparagraphs5and6?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomments. D.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.26.Whyispreparingagiftsometimesanemotionallyfraughtchore?A.It'sdifficultandexpensive. B.Ithappensfrequently.C.It'snotvaluedbyothers. D.Itrequiresmucheffort.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutgivinggiftsfromthetext?A.Itisnotworththeeffort.B.Itisamusttoenhancearelationship.C.Itbringsaboutemotionalbenefits.D.Itgainspopularityduringholidays.CDigitalmindfulnessistheapplicationofmindfulnesspracticesinyourdigitallife.AccordingtoJonKabat-Zinn,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsMedicineSchool,mindfulnessis."ameansofpayingattentioninaparticularway;onpurpose,inthepresentmoment,andnon-judgmentally".Heretwomainkeypointsareemphasizedwhenitcomestomindfulnessasapracticeinyourdigitallife.Thefirstpointisthatyoumustlearntodothingsonpurpose.Forinstance,youuseyourphoneasahabitualescapefromboredomorstress,whichisthoughtbymanyasaquicksolutiontoallthosenegativefeelings.Butwhatifyougetonlynegativeresponsesfromyourphone-thenewsorpostsarenegative?Insteadoffindingpeace,youfindmoreboredomandmorestress.Thesolutionthatmindfulnessprovidesispurposefulandintentionalchoice.Therefore,youareempoweredtochoosehowtorespondtothestimulus（刺激）behindsuchfeelingsasboredom,loneliness,andstressandnotjusttreatthesymptoms（癥狀）.Theotherkeyisgoingthroughtheexperiencenon-judgmentally.Whenyoufeelsadorangrybecauseofapostonsocialmedia,allyoueverdoistogothroughtheexperienceandletitflow.Atitscore,mindfulnessinvolvestheacceptanceofyourmemories,feelings,andthoughtsminusanyjudgmentonyourselforothersbecauseofthosethings.Thesefeelings,memories,andexperiencescomeandgo.Aftertheyhavepassed,youarestillyouandincontrol.Youwillbecomemoreawareofyourinnerworld.It'sthisinternalmonologue（獨(dú)白）thatpushesyoutograbyourdigitaltechnology（phone,Alexaspeaker,TV,etc.）.Digitalmindfulnessisnotaboutavoidingthenegativethingsinlife.Throughmindfulnesspractice,youregainthepowertolearnfromtheseexperiencesandhealthilydealwiththenegative.Mindfulnesswillalsoteachyoutobeawareofallyouremotions,soyoulearntodealwiththethingsthatyouusedtoavoid.Finally,digitalmindfulnessbringsyoueaceofmindinanever-changingandincreasinglyconnectedworld.Now,Iwouldratherprefertothinkofitasoneofmanytoolsthatwecanuseinourdailylife.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhentheyfeelstressedintheirdigitallife?A.Findsomethinginterestingtodo.B.Usethephoneasahabitualescape.C.Keepawayfromthenegativeresponses.D.Dealwiththerootcauseoftheproblem.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Negativefeelingsshouldbeavoidedorcontrolled.B.Mindfulnessinvolvesbothacceptanceandjudgement.C.Mindfulnesshelpsusfullyexperiencelifeasithappens.D.Digitaltechnologyisthekeytounderstandingourinnerworld.30.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouAvoidNegativeFeelings?B.HowCanYouDefineDigitalMindfulness?C.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHelpYou?D.HowCanDigitalMindfulnessHarmYou?31.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Applicationsofmindfulnessincommunication.B.Waysofpractisingmindfulnessinthedigitalage.C.Developmentofmindfulnessinmedicalfield.D.Benefitsofpractisingdigitalmindfulnessindailylife.DNewresearchshowsthatremovingblackrhinos'horns（犀牛角）tomakethemlessattractivetoillegalhuntersisreducingtheirterritory（領(lǐng)地）sizesandmakingthemlesssociablewitheachother.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalPNAS,foundthatde-homedSouthAfricanrhinoshavehomerangesthatare45percentsmallerthanthoseofcompleteanimals,andthattheywere37percentlesslikelytoengageinsocialinteractions."Thebig,dominantbullsthatusedtohaveverylargeterritoriesthatoverlappedwithalotoffemalesmaynowhavemuchlessterritoryandmuchlessreproductive（繁殖的）success,"saysVanessaDuthé,wholedtheworkatSwitzerland'sUniversityofNeuchatel."It'sreallyhardtopredicttheeffectsofthis,"shesays."Itdoesn'tmeanthatpopulationsuccesswillnecessarilydecline,becauseitmightopenupgapsforyoungermalesthatwouldnothavehadthespaceorthemeansbefore."Indeed,aUniversityofBristolstudypublishedlastyearshowedthatde-horning（去角）doesnotnegativelyaffectpopulationsoverall.Butsuchunintendedbehavioralconsequencesnecessarilyfeedintojudgmentsaboutwhetherthishighlyinvasiveprocedureisworthwhile.Remarkably,perhaps,thereislittlehardevidenceeitherway."Noone'sputallthedatatogethertosaywhetherit'sareallyeffectivemeasure,"saysDuthé."Whatisclearisthattheintroductionofde-horningandadeclineinillegalhuntinghasoccurredatthesametime,"sheadds."Butde-horninghasbeenaccompaniedbyotherconservationmeasuresthatmaybemoreeffective.""It'sincrediblycomplicated,"saysLucyChimes,amemberoftheBristolteam."Therearesomanyotherfactorsinvolved.Youhavetoconsiderwhatothersecuritymeasuresarebeingcarriedout-fencing,patrols,staffnumbers-andpovertylevelssurroundingparks,theirnearnesstonationalbordersandwhetherthereiscommunityengagement."Chimesiscurrentlyplanningaprojectthataimstoseparatetheseandotherfactors.Inthemeantime,Duthébelievesthatde-horningisaworthwhiletooloflastcourseofaction."Arhinothatisbehavingalittlebitstrangelyisbetterthanadeadrhino.”32.Whatisthepurposeofremovingthehornsofblackrhinos?A.Tomakethemlesssociable.B.Toprotectthemfrombeinghunted.C.Toreducetheirhomeranges.D.Toaffecttheirreproductivesuccess.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"invasiveprocedure"inparagraph5referto?A.Theremovalofrhinohorns.B.Thelossofrhinoterritories.C.Theimpactonrhinopopulation.D.Thechangeofrhinobehavior.34.WhatisChimes'attitudetowardthede-horningofblackrhinos?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Unconcerned. D.Uncertain. 35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.De-horningrhinosshowssatisfyingeffects.B.Variousfactorsleadto.thedeclineinillegalhunting.C.De-horningisthelastactionresearcherswilltake.D.Rhinosaresupposedtobehavealittlebitstrangely.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,thetermsuperfood"hasbecomethenutritionalbuzzword.Simplyput,thesesuperfoodsarethosethatprovidelargeamountofnutrientsthroughminimalcalories.Theterm"superfood"mayhavetakenthemodernfoodscenebystorm.36Althoughonlypopularinrecentyears,theconceptofcertainfoodswithspecialnutritionalqualitieshasbeenaroundforalongtime.Thenickname"superfood"gainedwidespreadpopularityintheearly2000sashealthenthusiastsandthefoodindustrysoughttoidentifyandmarketfoodswithspecialhealthbenefits.Today,itisatrendindiet.Inanagewhenweshareallkindsofsuperfoodsonsocialmedia,ignoringthephenomenonisimpossible.37It'seasytounderstand.Thesenutritionalsuperheroesofferaperfectcombinationofsubstanceandstyle,tailoredforthedigitalgeneration.Theirlivelycolours,exoticoriginsandimpressivenutrientprofilesmakethemcandidatesforthenextviralfoodtrend.38Theyofferalifestylethatreflectstheglobalshifttowardsamorehealth-conscioussociety.Astheworldwrestleswithanincreasingburdenofdiseasesandthefastpaceofmodernlife,peopleareseekingdietarysolutionsfromsuperfood.39Theyarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatcanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,avoidchronicdiseases,andimproveyouroverallwell-being.Anotherremarkablebenefitistheirpotentialtopromotehearthealth,helpingyoubuildastrongheart.Don'tforgettheirroleinskinregeneration.Theantioxidants（抗氧化物）canprovideanaturalglow,reduceskinageingandfightagainstskinconditions.40Superfoods,whilenutritionallydense,shouldbepartofacomprehensivedietratherthantheonlyguaranteeofourhealth.A.Whatisdrivingthetrend?B.Whatarenutritionalsuperheroes?C.Theybringappearancestothetableaswell.D.Superfoodspromisemorethanjustameal.E.Nosinglefoodcancurealldiseases.F.Theyseemtailor-madetodealwiththeseconcerns..G.However,itsrootscanbetracedbacktoearly20th-centurynutritionliterature.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AdamWolfersbelievesthathisson'sautism（自閉癥）hasapositiveimpactonhishobbyofphotography.10-year-oldMorganhasalwayspossesseda41eyeforcapturingtheworldaroundhimthroughhiscamera.Diagnosed（被診斷）withautismattheageof3,Morganhashadahardtime42withothers.43thesedifficulties,hehasshownanexceptionaltalentfornoticingdetailsthat44others.Morganhasfoundclarityandfocusinnature,particularlyinthevividcolorsandshapesofplants,leadinghimto45theartofnaturephotography.Not46withmerelycapturingpictures,Morganhasevenestablishedhisownphotographybusiness,becomingoneofthetopsellersinalocalshop.47,hedonatestenpercentofhis48tosupportautisticartiststhroughtheBlueRibbonArtsInitiative.However,hismotivationforphotography49financialgain,ashesimplywantstosharethebeautyhe50withothers.Hisworkhasgained51,withoneofhisphotospickedbyNationalGeographicfor52intheCommonwealthofPennsylvania.Hisparentstearedupastheytoldwhathisphotographymeans.Morgan'sphotographyhasbecomehissavinggrace（體面）becauseitgetspeopletolook53hisissues."He'sgoingtomakehis54,hismothersaid.Morganadvisesallofustotrynewthingsandexploreour55andwhatwewanttodo.Inotherwords,don'tbeafraidtoseethingsdifferently.41. A.strange B.typical C.unique D.normal42. A.fighting B.interacting C.agreeing D.competing43. A.Without B.For C.From D.Despite44. A.escape B.hit C.touch D.please45. A.admire B.explore C.change D.promote46. A.amused B.familiar C.content D.bored47. A.Remarkably B.Undoubtedly C.Accidentally D.Fortunately48. A.salaries B.profits C.budgets D.expenses49. A.resultsin B.arisesfrom C.goesbeyond D.consistsof50. A.recalls B.imagines C.expects D.encounters51. A.recognition B.advantage C.strength D.power52. A.examination B.display C.investigation D.trade53. A.for B.up C.into D.past54. A.decision B.living C.way D.fortune55. A.principle B.intelligence C.emotions D.limits第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InMay,2023,theNationalMuseumofChina（NMC）launched56（it）firstoriginalstageplay,JoyfulSongsInAFlourishingAge,aspartofaprojectseekingtomakeculturalheritageactiveagain.InspiredbyThePotteryStorytellerBeatingADrum,apieceintheNMC'scollectionfromtheEasternHanDynasty,57playpresentedafantasy"dialogue"betweentheancientceramic（陶瓷的）figuresandtheaudiencewhile58（integrate）artformssuchasdrama,musicalandopera.Dialogues59timeandspacearehappeninginnewwaysattheNMC.Thebronze（銅）exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties60（display）insidetheNMC'sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors61（impress）byancientChinesecivilization.Collectiblecardsfeaturing62（image）ofthemuseum'scollectionshavealsoprovenquitepopularwithvisitors.Since2018,theNMC63（develop）virtualexhibitionhallsandpublishedshortvideosonitssocialmediaplatforms.Therefore,visitorscanenjoyexhibitionsonline,gettingatasteofChineseculturewithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Notonlycanculturalandcreativeproductsbridgegaps,64theycanalsohelpvisitorsbetter