中科院輔導(dǎo)課件完型填空

2011年考博輔導(dǎo)

完型填空中科院研究生院外語(yǔ)系洪雷

完型填空的命題思路分析完型填空的命題思路：

完型填空題的測(cè)試起源：格式塔（Gestalt）心理學(xué)？

完型填空的15個(gè)填空不是孤立的，而是處于一篇文章的大背景之下。

“音-詞-句-段-篇”的學(xué)習(xí)方式x完型填空的命題思路分析大綱要求：主要測(cè)試考生在語(yǔ)篇層次上的理解能力以及對(duì)詞匯表達(dá)方式和結(jié)構(gòu)掌握的程度?？忌鷳?yīng)具有借助于詞匯、句法及上下文線索對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行綜合分析和應(yīng)用的能力。

完型填空的命題思路分析完型填空的命題形式:基本命題形式是給考生一篇250詞左右短文(中科院研究生院博士研究生入學(xué)考試大綱規(guī)定),

出題者有目的地在每隔一定數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)后抽出一定數(shù)量的詞/詞語(yǔ),形成共15處空缺,然后在相應(yīng)的空缺處設(shè)置4個(gè)備選項(xiàng)，需要考生從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

完型填空的命題思路分析命題特點(diǎn)：15minutes,15points“對(duì)英語(yǔ)綜合實(shí)力的考查，所選材料的內(nèi)容和形式多樣。短文開(kāi)首處，一般留出一、二句“開(kāi)場(chǎng)白”，使考生熟悉該文的主題和風(fēng)格；短文的最后一句一般也不宜設(shè)置題目。所抽取的測(cè)試部分的詞或短語(yǔ)的虛實(shí)比率應(yīng)基本保持4:6，即15個(gè)空中，結(jié)構(gòu)功能詞（組）6個(gè)，實(shí)義詞（名、動(dòng)、形、副）9個(gè)。避免將本題命成語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯題。（250?

短文字?jǐn)?shù)?280）”---出題指南完型填空的命題思路分析考查點(diǎn)：“測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在句際關(guān)系的銜接與連貫，語(yǔ)篇層上的照應(yīng)、替代、省略以及廣義上下文的語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)與指向上，兼顧測(cè)試狹義上下文層次上的習(xí)語(yǔ)、句型的理解及語(yǔ)言知識(shí)水平?！被窘忸}思路與步驟基本解題思路:通過(guò)已知“猜”未知信息已知信息未知信息（15處空缺）整篇文章解題步驟：1.通讀文章，了解大意。2.琢磨選項(xiàng)，推理線索。

3．回讀短文，查漏補(bǔ)缺。

解題要領(lǐng)對(duì)付完形填空題的關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)是:做題時(shí)一定不要只盯在一個(gè)句子上，要有全篇的概念。因?yàn)橥晷翁羁諉?wèn)題大多需要上下文來(lái)解決，有些問(wèn)題的答案往往就在它的前后某一個(gè)地方。Healthyguiltisawarningsignalthateithersomethingdangerousisabouttohappenorsomethinghasalreadyhappenedthatneeds___21___.Afeelingofdistressisgoodwhenitkeepsusfrom___22___ourownvalues.Itservesausefulfunction.21.A.connection B.correctionC.recoveryD.repetition22.A.underestimatingB.displaying C.violating D.deteriorating

Hereisa(n)___23___:Ifafirebrokeoutinsomeone'shome___24___faultywiring,hewouldnotbecontentwith___25___puttingoutthefire.___26___,hewouldhavethehouserewired.Whenwefeelguiltyaboutsomething,wehavetomakethenecessarychangesinourcharactertopreventa___27___.23.A.hypothesisB.definition C.experiment D.analogy24.A.duetoB.butfor C.with D.under25.A.devotedlyB.primarily C.timely D.merely26.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.Anyway D.Consequently27.A.distressB.renewal C.conflict D.recurrenceUnhealthyguiltisadistressfulfeelingwhichoccurswithoutreasonorpersistsevenafterappropriatestepshavebeentakentodealwithasituation.Apersonwith___28___self-esteemmayreacttofeelingsofguiltinoneoftwoways:___29___thathehasdonewronginordertoprotecthisfragileego;orexperiencethefeelingasa___30___thatheisjustanunworthyperson.28.A.lowB.exalted C.sincereD.much29.A.ImplyB.Admit C.Deny D.Argue30.A.prescription B.communicationC.confirmation D.perceptionAnexampleinvolvesthecaseofMr.L.Hehasa___31___withMr.Yandexchangesangrywords.Laterthatday,Mr.Ygetssick.Mr.Lmayfeelthathewasthe___32___ofMr.Y'smisfortune.Mr.Lfeelsunwarrantedguiltforthemisfortuneandthinksthathisangryfeelingscausedthemisfortune.Thisisirrationalthinkingandis___33___ofpathologicalguilt.31.A.contactB.disagreement C.relationshipD.concern32.A.causeB.origin C.cure D.witness33.A.recordB.proofC.evidenceD.descriptionWhenpeopledoresearchonaparticularchallengeandmakeadecision,thedecisionmay___34___unfavorableconsequences.Feelingdistressandpainisnormal.However,feelingguiltyovertheideathatyoucausedtheconsequencesisunhealthy.Aslongasadecisionismadewithproperadviceandwithgoodintent,thenthepersonremainsmorallyright___35___havingmadethedecision.Thereisnoreasonforguilt.34.A.attachtoB.turntoC.leadtoD.taketo35.A.atB.inC.as D.for完型的詞匯基礎(chǔ)完型不考偏詞、難詞：選項(xiàng)詞匯在大綱規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)完型選項(xiàng)考查的高頻詞匯范圍：完型對(duì)詞匯的考察方向–“深度”完型的語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)各種從句（主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句）主謂一致虛擬語(yǔ)氣倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型重復(fù)率較高的詞匯otherthan=except“除外”：Thetruthwasknowntonooneotherthanherself.除了她本人知道真相外其他人都不知道。ratherthan=insteadof“而不是”：Ithinkyou’dcallitalectureratherthanatalk.我覺(jué)得你會(huì)把它稱(chēng)為一次講座而不是一次講話。morethan“比……多”：Nomorethanfivepeopleappliedforthejob.申請(qǐng)這份工作的竟然沒(méi)有超過(guò)5個(gè)人。lessthan“比……少”：

I’llbebackinlessthannotime.(=verysoon)我馬上回來(lái)。（200103和200410）真題示例Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutit____complete.(200103)A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan真題示例Those500channelseventuallyarrivedbutviatheInternetandthePC50thanthroughtelevision.Thedigitalrevolutionwasstartingtoaffecttheentertainmentbusinessin51ways.（200410）50.A.other B.ratherC.moreD.less重復(fù)率較高的詞匯As1)作為，如同：Ilikeherasaperson,butIdon’tthinkmuchofherasawriter.作為一個(gè)普通人，我是喜歡她的，但是作為一個(gè)作家，我對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)并不高。2)while正當(dāng)：AsIwascoming,Imetyourbrother.我來(lái)時(shí)遇到你的哥哥。3)固定搭配：suchas,regardas等等。)Manymenarerelinquishingtheirmajorresponsibility53thefamilyprovider.（200203）53.A.

as B.of C.from D.forBuseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelopingcountriesfordecades.（200210）51.A.to B.as C.with D.overWe43ourfurnituretoserve44_visiblesymbolsofourtaste,wealth,andsocialposition.（200403）44.A.of B.for C.as D.with重復(fù)率較高的語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1._____theyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely..A.WillB.CanC.ShouldD.Would2.IfI____inyourshoes,I’daccepttheterms.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen重復(fù)率較高的語(yǔ)法虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1._____theyattackus,we’llwipethemoutcompletely..A.WillB.CanC.ShouldD.Would2.IfI____inyourshoes,I’daccepttheterms.A.amB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen謂語(yǔ)前置Wereyouinmyposition(Ifyouwereinmyposition),youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會(huì)這樣干的。He’dprobablyhavedonethesamehadhebeeninyourposition(ifhehadbeeninyourposition).假如他處在你的地位，他可能也會(huì)這樣干的。(200303)真題示例…anditisasourceofinnersatisfactioneven____otherfacetsoflifeprovedisappointing.(200303)A.shallB.willC.wouldD.should非真實(shí)條件與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反（條件從句過(guò)去式If…did；結(jié)果主句should/would+v.）：IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.假如我是你的話，我就不會(huì)要那錢(qián)。Whatwouldyoudoifyousawaninjuredbird?假如你看見(jiàn)一只受傷的鳥(niǎo)，你會(huì)怎么辦？非真實(shí)條件與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反（條件從句If…h(huán)ad+pastparticiple；結(jié)果主句should/would+have+pastparticiple）：Weshouldhavedroppedbyifwehadhadtime.假如我們有時(shí)間的話，我們就會(huì)順道拜訪了。Iftheyhadn’tgoneonvacation,theirhousewouldn’thavebeenbrokeninto.如果他們沒(méi)去休假，他們家就不會(huì)被破門(mén)而入了。(0310)真題示例Itisasadfactthatacidrainprobablycouldhavebeenavoidedifwe____whatweknownow.(200310)A.knowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown定語(yǔ)從句1.MywifeandIwenttoItalylastyear,______wespentaveryrestfulthreeweeks.whereB.whenC.whichD.that2.Mr.Brownwastheonlyone_____acceptedthesituationphilosophically.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom真題示例Whentheentertainmentcompanies48outthetechnology,itworkedfine—butnotataprice49peoplewerepreparedtopay.(200410)49.A.since B.when C.for D.thatAsociolinguisticapproachin35male-femaleconversationisseenascross-culturalcommunicationallowsustounderstandtheproblemandforgesolutionswithoutblamingeitherparty.(0610)AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom關(guān)聯(lián)詞(關(guān)系副詞)when,where,why可做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等狀語(yǔ)She’sgoinghomewhereshecanrest.她要回家了，在家里她可以休息。Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.他已到了需要改弦易轍的地步。真題示例Menandwomenwanttoexperiencemarriagesthatareinterdependent,____bothpartnersnurtureeachother,attendandrespondtoeachother,andencourageandpromoteeachother.(200203)A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.becauseButmenliveinahierarchicalworld,23talkmaintainsindependenceandstatue.(200610)AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen

關(guān)聯(lián)詞(關(guān)系代詞)who,whom,whose,that,which可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.丟失了的狗找著了。You’retheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.只有你的話他可能會(huì)聽(tīng)。I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.我想要一個(gè)窗戶(hù)面臨大海的房間。As,than,but作關(guān)系代詞Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.兩兄弟對(duì)此決定都滿(mǎn)意，這項(xiàng)決定在事前已都得到他們的同意。(as–thisdecision)Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.他雖是孩子，卻被選為國(guó)王。(as–boy)Theremaybemoreimportanceinitthanwouldseem.他所包含的重要性可能比看上去得更多。(than–importance)Youspentmoremoneythanwasintendedtobespent.你花得錢(qián)超過(guò)了預(yù)定的數(shù)額。(than–money)All,everything,nothing,little,much,first,last,next,only

Allthatyouneedtodowhenyoumultiplybytenistoaddazeroortomovethedecimalpoint.當(dāng)你把一個(gè)數(shù)乘10時(shí)，需要做的只是加一個(gè)零或移動(dòng)小數(shù)點(diǎn)。Iappreciateallyou’vedoneforus.我感激你為我們所做的一切。PossiblyKingLearisthemostintellectualplayShakespearewrote.《李爾王》也許是莎士比亞寫(xiě)出的最富有理性的劇本。當(dāng)一個(gè)先行詞后面出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)關(guān)系代詞用‘wh-’Theseareformsthatoccasionallyoccurbutwhichshouldnotbetaught.這些形式偶爾出現(xiàn)不該教。He’sthebestmenIcanfindwhocanmenditwithinanhour.他是我能找到的一小時(shí)之內(nèi)就能修補(bǔ)好這樣?xùn)|西的最合適的人。關(guān)系代詞用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)Theofficialtowhomweappliedforapermitwasmostobliging.(Theofficialwhomweappliedtoforapermitwasmostobliging.)我們向他申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證的那位官員非常熱情T(mén)hetextilemillhasover8,000workersandstaff,eightypercentofwhomarewomen.這家紡織廠有8000多職工，女職工占80%。狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.隨著大地回春，萬(wàn)花開(kāi)始綻放。Nowthatthisconferencehasended,istheregreatersecurityinthatpartoftheworld?現(xiàn)在會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束，那一帶的安全是不是增強(qiáng)了呢？狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Infact,ZurichkidsspeakSwissGerman,whichis___25__anorallanguage.InschooltheyhavetolearnstandardGerman,which_26_isaforeignlanguage.__27__youaddthemalltogetherZurichkidsarelearningfourlanguages.(200710)27.A.ThereforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.Yet狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

Sitdownwhereveryoulike.你喜歡坐哪就做哪？Anywhereshegoes,hegoestoo.不論她去哪，他就去哪。真題示例InCairo,childrenwho____mightbeinkindergartencanbefounddiggingthroughclotsofoxwaste…(200003)A.elsewhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句

Sinceyouwon’thelpme,I’llasksomeoneelse.你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。（對(duì)方已知、常譯“既然”）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。（比較文氣、時(shí)作附加說(shuō)明）真題再現(xiàn)However,earlyinlifeIgaveupthrowingsticks__34__thecattomakehimdropthemouse,__35__thedroppedmouseregularlywentaheadanddiedanyway.(200803)35.A.butB.becauseC.whileD.inorderthatInZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage-English-inprimaryschool.Thiswouldrepresentachange____21___Zurich’selementaryschoolkidsnowstudyEnglishandFrench.(0710)21.A.whichB.sinceC.evenifD.nowthat狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

Iwasinthebath,withtheresultthatIdidn’thearthetelephone.IwasinthebathsothatIdidn’thearthetelephone.我在洗澡，所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到電話鈴聲。真題示例Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently___learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.(200303)A.ifB.becauseC.sothatD.beforeAbettersolutionistounderstandthesymbolicprocess54insteadofbeingitsslaveswee,tosomedegreeatleast,its55_.（200403）54.A.sothat B.inthat C.consideringthat D.byreasonthat狀語(yǔ)從句程度狀語(yǔ)從句

Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.Hisangerwassuchthathecouldnotspeak.他氣得都說(shuō)不出來(lái)話來(lái)了。Solongasyouneedme,I’llstay.只要你需要我，我就會(huì)呆下去。狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句

Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.你要講得清楚，他們才能聽(tīng)懂。Hespokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.他講得很慢，以便人人聽(tīng)得懂。狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

Althoughitisdifficult,weshalldoit.此事雖難，但我們要做。Theyaregoodpeople,forallthattheirwaysarenotthesameasours.他們是好人，盡管他們的生活習(xí)慣和我們的不同。Shesaysshe’llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.她說(shuō)不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。真題示例____importantairtraveles,buses,automobilesand…low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.(200210)A.DespitethefactB.WhateveritisC.NomatterhowD.Whetherornot狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句（真實(shí)條件）Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillbuildasnowman.明天如果下雪，我們就堆雪人。You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.如果不趕快的話，你會(huì)遲到的。Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.如若身體可以，我希望今年完成這項(xiàng)工作。解題方法語(yǔ)義連接法邏輯關(guān)系法同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法褒貶一致法解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法并列關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系列舉關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)間關(guān)系條件關(guān)系….解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法并列關(guān)系：and,andalso,or,neither……nor,either……or,notonly……butalso,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same……as真題示例Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsa（59）life,hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.60analcoholic’slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.（2000）60.A.SimilarlyB.ConverselyC.NaturallyD.Generally真題示例InBritain,asudokubookisabestsellerandnationalnewspapersarecompeting__22__topublishthemost,andthemostfiendish,puzzles.__23__,thepuzzleisbeingpublishedinnewspapersfromAustraliatoCroatiatoAmerica.（2005）

23.A.Consequently B.Meanwhile C.Eventually D.Nevertheless真題示例Explosivepopulationgrowth49atorrentofmigrationfromthecountrysidearecreatingcitiesthatdwarfthegreatcapitalsofthepast.(2000)49.A.ofB.likeC.andD.or解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also,then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,whatismore;indeed;真題示例Therearesomanynewbooksaboutdyingthattherearenowspecialshelvessetasidefortheminbookshops,alongwiththehealth-dietandhome-repairpaperbacks.Someofthemareso__21__withdetailedinformationandstep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingthefunction,thatyou’dthinkthiswasanewsortof__22__whichallofusarenowrequiredtolearn.Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghaseanextraordinary,__23__anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.__24__,youcouldbeledtobelievethatwearetheonly__25__capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestofnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter__26__,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.（200803）24.A.Furthermore B.However C.Evenso D.Sincethen解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…..that,such…..that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,lest,asaresult,forthisreason;thereby真題示例Thereisacloserrelationshipbetweenmoralsandarchitectureandinteriordecoration__21__wesuspect.HuxleyhaspointedoutthatWesternladiesdidnottakefrequentbaths__22__theywereafraidtoseetheirownnakedbodies,andthismoralconceptdelayedthe__23__ofthemodernwhite-enameledbathtubforcenturies.（200703）

22.A.if B.when C.because D.though真題示例InZurich,aleadingcantonintheSwissConfederation,ithasbeenproposedtoteachoneforeignlanguage—English—inprimaryschools.Thiswouldrepresentachange__21__Zurich’selementaryschoolkidsnowstudyEnglishandFrench.VoterswilldecidewhetherFrenchwillbe__22__.

21.A.which B.since C.evenif D.nowthatAbettersolutionistounderstandthesymbolicprocess54insteadofbeingitsslaveswee,tosomedegreeatleast,its55_.（200403）

54.A.sothat B.inthat C.consideringthat D.byreasonthat解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however,yet,contrarily,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately;真題示例Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthatpanydrinkingordrug-taking.46theessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora“high”thatnormallifedoesnot47.（2001）46.A.Hence B.Because C.Andyet D.Moreover真題示例Attheleastyouasstudentscanhopetoe43insubjectmatterwhichmaybeusefultoyouinlaterlife.Thereis,44,muchmoretobegained.Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently45learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.（200303）44.A.however B.therefore C.indeed D.afterall解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法讓步關(guān)系although,though,eventhough,evenif,even,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;regardlessof;anyway,anyhow真題示例AllofSwitzerlandwillwatchwhatZurichvotersdecidebecauseZurichisaninfluentialcantonandothersmay__28__.YetsomeGerman-speakingcantonshavealreadydecidedto__29__planstoreducethenumberofforeignlanguages.__30__whathappens,Swisskidswillbefluentinmorethanonelanguagewhichisadefiniteassetintoday’s__31__economy.30.A.Regardlessof B.Dueto C.Incaseof D.AstoWomenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhaveeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga(n)49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenenjoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.（200203）50.A.When B.Eventhough C.Since D.Nevertheless解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法列舉關(guān)系:first\second\lastofall,inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally,tobeginwith\tocontinue,first……then,ononehand……ontheotherhand,foronething……foranother,one……another,some……others……stillothers;

真題示例 Canplayinghide-and-seekreallyteachachildaboutmanners?Yes,saysTrakimasand__27__,becauseittellsthechildthathisparents__28__enoughtospendtimewithhim,heislovedandcanlearntoloveothers.（200903）27.A.theotherone B.others C.anotherone D.all解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法對(duì)比關(guān)系：while,whereas,as,/ratherthan,insteadof,not…..but;真題示例Womenhavemovedintotheworldofworkandhaveeadeptatmeetingexpectationsinthatarena,48maintainingtheirfamilyrolesofnurturingandcreatinga(n)49thatisahavenforallfamilymembers.（200203）

48.A.by B.while C.hence D.thus解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法時(shí)間關(guān)系:when,whenever,before,after,since,as,while,until,till,simultaneously,meanwhile,inthemeantime,atthesametime;例:LastsummerItookajobasawaitress.Mymotivesatthetimewerepurelyulterior:Ihadbeenattractedbylocalfablesofthegeneroustipsleftbytourists…Myroutinewastheregularone:takeorders,carryfood,….Duringthatfirstweek,Icouldonlystumblehomeafteraday’sworkandfallinbed.EvenwhenIhadeaccustomedtotheroutine,Ineverhadanytrouble….Bytheendofthesummer,Ihadfirmlyresolved…Itisnowthatyoumustlearntoexerciseyourmindsufficiently45learningesajoyandyoutherebyeastudentforlife.46thismayrequireaneffortofwillandaperiodofself-discipline.Certainlyitisnot47withouthardwork.Teacherscanguideandencourageyou,butlearningisnotdonepassively.（200303）46.A.Oflate B.Consequently C.Afterwards D.Atfirst 解題方法：語(yǔ)義連接法條件關(guān)系:if,onlyif,ifonly,unless,otherwise,assoonas,aslongas,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,providedthat,providingthat,when,whenever,with;真題示例Attitudesofrespect,modestyandfairplaycangrowonlyoutofslowlyacquiredskillsthatparentsteachtheirchildrenovermanyyearsthroughsharedexperienceandmemory.Ifachildreachesadulthood__21__recollectionsonlyoftelevision,LittleLeagueandbirthdayparties,thenthatchildhaslittleto__22__whenatruetestofcharactercomesup—say,ina(n)__23__businesssituation.“__24__thatchildfeelsgroundedinwhoheisandwherehecomesfrom,__25__elseisanact,”saysetiquetteexpertBettyJoTrakimas.（200903）24.A.Because B.When C.While D.Unless真題示例Gobacktothe1960sandearly1970sandyouwillfindthebookspeoplewantedtoreadwereaboutsociology,politics,Marxism,feminism,revolutioningeneral.Themoodwasthat31weunderstoodsociety,wecouldchangetheworld.（200912）31.A.because B.before C.though D.if邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)分析法

1.并列關(guān)系同義詞解法2.對(duì)立關(guān)系反義詞解法3.總—分式解法4.分—總式解法真題示例It'snosecretthatteachershavebeenleavingtheirchosenfieldindroves.Butnoteveryteacheris"burnedout".Imyselfjustcannotimaginelife41theclassroom.Why,then,doIstayinteaching?(1997)41.A.outside B.inC.into D.outTheorganismmaybe57sated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain….(2001)57.A.eventuallyB.temporarilyC.accordinglyD.subsequently真題示例50manywomenexperiencestrainfromtryingto“doitall,”theyoftenenjoytheincreased51thatcanresultfromplayingmultipleroles.50.A.WhenB.EventhoughC.SinceD.Nevertheless51.ArewardsBprofitsCprivilegesDes真題示例AtleastsincetheIndustrialRevolution,genderroleshavebeeninastateoftransition.Asaresult,culturalscriptsaboutmarriagehaveundergonechange.Oneofthemoreobvious46hasoccurredintherolesthatwomen47…46.A.incidentsB.changesC.resultsD.effects真題示例52importantairtraveles,buses,automobilesand53low-speedtrainswillsurelygoonservingvitalfunctions.54ofthesuper-richalreadycommuteandshopinaircraft,butaveragepeoplewillcontinuetospendmostoftheirtraveltimeonthe55.（200210）

55.A.mountainB.groundC.skyD.land真題示例Forwomen,talk___21___intimacy.Marriageisanorgy(狂歡)of___22___（200610）22.A.closeness B.calmness C.toughness D.thoroughness真題示例Forhiswife,beinghomemeanssheisfreefromtheworrythatsomethingshesaysmight___29___someone,orsparkdisagreement,orappeartobeshowingoff;athomesheis___30___totalk.（200610）29.A.abuse B.offendC.activate D.interrupt真題示例Inpublicsettings,hefeelschallengedto___26___hisintelligenceanddisplayhisunderstanding.Butathome,wherehehas____27___toproveandnoonetodefendagainst,heisfreetoremain___28___.（200610）26.A.develop B.provideC.conceal D.show27.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything真題示例Chineseredwoodfurniturewasdesignedforpeopletosit26in,becausethatwastheonlypostureapprovedbysociety….Cleopatrawentabout29onacouchcarriedbyservants,becauseapparentlyshehadneverheardofConfucius.（200703）29.AtravelingBstayingCwanderingDreclining

真題示例IfConfuciusshouldhaveseenherdoingthat,hewouldcertainlyhavestruckhershinswithastick,ashedid31oneofhisolddisciples,YuanJiang,whenthelatterwasfoundsittinginan32posture.（200703）32AirresponsibleBincorrectCimmoralDimperfect真題示例Thestrongestimpressionthecasualreadergetsisthatproperdyinghaseanextraordinary,__23__anexoticexperience,somethingonlythespeciallytrainedcando.(200803)23.A.and B.even C.yet D.but真題示例wearetheonly__25__capableofbeingawareofdeath,andthatwhentherestofnatureisexperiencingthelifecycleanddying,onegenerationafter__26__,itisadifferentkindofprocess,doneautomaticallyandtrivially,ormore“natural”,aswesay.

(0803)25.A.racesB.creaturesC.peopleD.human真題示例IoncemarriedamanIthoughtwastotallyunlikemyfatherandIimaginedawholenewworldoffreedom(21)_________.Fiveyearslateritwascleareventome—floatingfacedowninawashofdespair---thatIhadsimplychosena(n)(22)_______ofmyhandsomedaddy-true.(0810)22.A.characterB.duplicateC.image D.devil真題示例Patternstendtosinkintotheunconsciousonlyto(25)________,disguised,unseen,likemarionette(牽線木偶)strings,pullingusthiswayorthat.(200810)25.A.occur B.hide

C.gather D.reappear真題示例Whateverailspeople---keepsthemupatnight,tossingand(26)______---alsoailsmovementsnomatterhowhistoricallyhugeorpolitically(27)_______.(200810)27.A.important B.ridiculous

C.threatening D.puzzling真題示例Thewomen’smovementcannotremakeconsciousness,or(28)______thefuture,without(29)______andsheddingalltheunnecessaryanduglybaggageofthepast.(200810)28.A.foresee B.faceC.reach D.reshape29.A.acknowledging B.weighing C.embracing D.denying真題示例Gradually,withoutseeingitclearlyforquiteawhile,IcametorealizethatsomethingisverywrongwiththewayAmericanwomenaretryingtolivetheirlivestoday.Isenseditfirstasa46markinmyownlife,as47wifeandmotherofthreesmallchildren,half-guilty,andthereforehalf-heartedlyusingmyabilitiesandeducationinworkthattookme48home.Itwasthispersonalquestionmarkthatletmetospendagreatdealoftimedoing…

46.A.questionB.darkC.significantD.quotation真題示例Assumingthataconstanttravel-timebudget,geographicconstraintsandshort-terminfrastructureconstraintspersistasfundamentalfeaturesofglobalmobility,whatlong-termresultscanoneexpect?…Inseveraldevelopingregions,mosttravel50in2050willbedevotedtonon-motorizedmodes.Buseswillpersist51theprimaryformofmotorizedtransportationindevelopingcountriesfordecades.（200210）51.A.toB.asC.withD.over同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法在語(yǔ)篇中，圍繞著一定的話題，相應(yīng)的詞就往往會(huì)交錯(cuò)出現(xiàn)，同義詞，近義詞和相關(guān)詞的靈活運(yùn)用使文章有生氣，并值得回味。同時(shí)，整個(gè)文章因?yàn)檫@些詞的出現(xiàn)而得到了銜接。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，同義詞的重復(fù)表強(qiáng)調(diào)，近義詞的運(yùn)用表遞進(jìn)，相關(guān)詞的搭配表銜接。有時(shí)一個(gè)空格要求填的單詞往往就是在該空格之前或者之后出現(xiàn)過(guò)，只是以指代詞、同義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞、概括詞等方式出現(xiàn)，而不一定是該詞的完全相同的面目。真題示例Itisappropriateonananniversaryofthefoundingofauniversitytoremindourselvesofitspurpose.Itisequallyappropriateatsuchtimeforstudents