高考英語大二輪復習 仿真模擬練二-人教版高三英語試題

仿真模擬練二

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

W:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereMr.Andersonis?

M:Oh,wearerepairingtheclassroomceilingthisweek,soheisgivinghisclassin

thelibraryinstead.

1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?

A.Heisateacher.

B.Heisalibrarian.

C.Heisarepairman.

W:Well,thismustbetheNationalLibrary.

M:Oh,no!Idon'tthinkit'sopentoday.Look,itsays“ClosedThursday??.

W:Well,we?11justhavetocomebacktomorrow.

M:Butwearesupposedtogoonthattourtomorrow.Howaboutthedayaftertomorrow

then?

2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?

A.OnThursday.

B.OnFriday.

C.OnSaturday.

M:ThisisthebestmangoI'veevereaten!Andtheweatherisperfect.

W:Iknow!Doesn,titseemlikeeverythingisbetterwhenyou'reonvacation?

M:Yousaidit!Hey,Iwanttogetapictureofusnexttothisfruitstand.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingadinner.

B.Enjoyingaholiday.

C.Buyingsomefruit.

ggB

M:Whyhaven'tyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?It'sbeenawholeday.

W:Oh,comeon,Daddy!HowcanIconcentratewithallthatnoise!Theboyshavebeen

playingbasketballalldaylong,justoutsidemywindow!

4.Whatdoesthegirlmean?

A.Shewasannoyedbythenoise.

B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.

C.Sheneededtotakeadayoff.

ggA

M:Whoisthebestplayerinyourschoolfootballteamandbasketballteam?

W:AsIknow,Johnisthemostpopularoneinthefootballteam,butJackplaysthebest

intheteam.Asforthebasketballteam,Davidissecondtonoone.

5.Whoplaysthebestinthefootballteam?

A.David.B.John.C.Jack.

fgc

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給

出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

M:Wow,it'snicetoseethesunagain.

W:Yes,wehavebeenexpectingthesunformanydays.

M:Butit'ssaidtobecloudythisafternoon.Andwe'11probablyhavesomerainagain

atnight.

W:0h,that,stoobad.Thevegetablesonmyfarmdoneedsunlight.Theyaregetting

yellow.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.Butwecandonothingbutwait.

W:Whatdoestheweatherreportsay?

M:ItjustsaidwhatItoldyoujustnow.

6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

￡1]B

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.

B.Thewomanownsafarm.

C.Theweatherreportmademistakes.

ggB

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?

M:No,Iguessnot.

W:Great!Thisisforastudentunionreport.Wewanttofindwhatstudentsthinkofthe

campusfoodservice.First,howoftendoyoueatinthecafeteria?

M:Almosteveryday.

W:What,syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?

M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,butbasicallyIthinkit'sOK.

W:IfIjustputdowngenerallysatisfactory,isthatOK?

M:Sure.

W:Soyouthinktheotherthings,likesoupanddessertareOK?

M:Yeah,that'saboutright.

W:Isthereanythingyou'dliketochangeaboutthecafeteria?

M:Yes,thehours.Sometimesit'sarealrushformetogetbackherebefore6:30.

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.

B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.

C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.

9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?

A.Acceptable.

B.Excellent.

C.Unsatisfactory.

ggA

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedimprovingaboutthecafeteria?

A.Thedessert.

B.Thesoup.

C.Thebusinesstime.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

W:Hello,Yannis,howwasyourtripbacktoGreece?

M:Hi,Susan.Itwasfantastic.Everythingwasthesameasitusedtobe.Ican'tbelieve

it'sbeenfourdecades!

W:YoucameoverfromGreecewhenyouwere17andstartedoutworkingrightaway.

M:AndIworkedreallyhardsothatIsupportedmyparents,andputmybrotherthrough

college.

W:Nowlookatyou!YouhaveabeautifulfamilyhereinNewYork.

M:Yes,butI'mworryingaboutmykidsnow.Theyhaveeverythingtheywant,butthey

don'tappreciateanything.

W:Iunderstand.Well,justasyouknow,weAmericanscutourkidsoffwhenthey're18.

M:Andthat'sprobablyforthebest.

W:We,reproudtodoso.Sowhydon'tyoutry?

M:IwishIcould.Butwe'reGreek.They,reoursuntilthey'remarried.

11.Howoldistheman?

A.57.B.40.C.47.

ggA

12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman'skids?

A.Theyaregrateful.

B.Theyaredependent.

C.Theyareproblemstudents.

ggB

13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?

A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.

B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.

C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey'remarried.

答案C

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

M:Oh,thereyouare!

W:Hi.Didyougettheclassesyouwanted?

M:Notreally.MyphysicslecturesareeighttonineinthemorningTuesdayand

Thursday.Thosearegoingtobekillers.I11needtwoalarmclocks.AndIgotaFriday

labfromtwotofour.Icouldn,tgetanearlieronebecausetheyconflictwithmy

biologycourses.

W:ThoseFridayclassessureruinafour-dayweek.

M:Yeah.Youstillhavetimebeforeyouregisterthecourses?

W:Therearestillafewminuteslefttillten.

M:Fveheardthatthere'srealshortageofdormspacethisyear.

W:Howcome?Thestudentbodydoesn,tincrease,Ithink.

M:TheypulleddownDormitoryAtoputupanewone—butitwon'tbefinisheduntil

theendofDecember.

W:Toobad.Iwouldn?twanttoliveoutsidethecampusanyway,though.It?ssocheap

andconvenienttoliverighthere.

M:Yeah.Butwecouldsharethemoneyforanapartment一andthinkofthepartieswe

couldthrow!Youcan'thavearealpartyinadormroom.

W:Yeah.That'sverygood.Let'skeepoureyesopenforaplaceoutsideschoolfor

nextyear,then.

14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?

A.Theyaretooearly.

B.Theyruinhisweekend.

C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.

15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?

A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.

ggc

16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?

A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.

B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.

C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.

51]A

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?

A.Gotoanotherschool.

B.Changeherschoolcourses.

C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.

答案|c

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

Everybody,attentionplease.Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.Ihavesomethingurgentto

tellyou.Wehavetochangeourdirectionduetoastormupaheadaboutfiftymiles

away.WewerehopingtogettoMiamiby7:00p.m.,butthestormstartedmovingfaster

thanwehadthought.Wejustcan'ttakeanychances,sowe'11havetostopinHavana

Cityandcontinueontomorrowmorning.Thereisalsoachancethatthestormwillmove

closertous,andwemightexperiencesomestrongwindandrain.Weknowitseemsnice

andcalmnow,butthatcouldchangeatanyminute.Forthisreason,weneedeveryoneto

leavethedeckandwalktoyourroomsatonce.Thisisforyourownsafety.Donot

run;wedon'twantanyonegettinghurt.Pleasedon'tworry.We?vedonethistripfrom

MexicoCityhundredsoftimes,soyou'reingoodhands.Ifyouneedhelp,pleaselook

forourstaffordial811onthephoneinyourroom.

18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?

A.Speedtheship.

B.Changethedirection.

C.Stoptheship.

19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Sunnyandnice.

B.WindyandRainy.

C.Stormyandcold.

ggA

20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?

A.Runforsafety.

B.Stayintheirrooms.

C.Call911.

ggB

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

（2017云南11?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研）

OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary

TheOxfordAdvancedLearnerfsDictionaryisrecommendedbyteachersandstudents

becauseitexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand,givesusefulexample

sentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish.Thenew9th

editionwithOxfordiSpeakerandiWritermakesitthelatestspeakingandwriting

tool.

Author:MargaretDeuter,JenniferBradbery

Price:$29.95

Paperback:1,900pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:324,510inbooks

CollinsEnglishDictionary

Atthecuttingedgeoflanguagechange,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouall

thelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips（指尖）.Whetherforstudy,at

work,oronthego,youcancheckspellings,lookupmeaningsandwordsyouneed,every

day.

Author:HarperCollins

Price:$25.99

Paperback:1,920pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:380,428inbooks

CambridgeAdvancedLearnersDictionary

ItisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalarge

vocabulary,includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology,languageandlifestyle,plus

importantwordsforacademicstudy.Itisperfectasareferencetoolandasastudy

companion.Itisalsogreatforexampreparation.

Author:CambridgeUniversity

Price:$39.27

Paperback:1,856pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:388,487inbooks

LongmanHandyLearner?sDictionary

LongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy,liveandworkin

NorthAmerica.Thisdictionaryprovideslotsofhandyreferencematerials.This

popular,pocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedquickandeasy

referencetoAmericanwordsandphrases.

Author:PearsonEducation

Price:$23.66

Paperback:528pages

AmazonBestsellersRank:465,427inbooks

【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文,向讀者介紹了四本英語詞典。

21.WhatdoweknowaboutLongmanHandyLearnerfsDictionary^

A.It'sthecheapestofthefourdictionaries.

B.It'shelpfultoimproveyourpronunciation.

C.It'sgreatforstudentstoprepareforexams.

D.It'sgoodforAmericanEnglishlearners.

解詞細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的價格表

“Price:$29.95”“Price:$25.99”“Price:$39.27”“Price:$23.66”可知,A項正確。

22.Youcanprobablylookupsomenewly-createdwordsin.

A.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary

B.LongmanHandyLearnerfsDictionary

C.CambridgeAdvancedLearnerfsDictionary

D.CollinsEnglishDictionary

解析|細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對第二本詞典的描述,尤其是“Atthecuttingedgeoflanguage

change,CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyou

needatyourfingertips.可知，D項正確。

23.Inwhatorderarethedictionarieslisted?

A.Thethicknessofthedictionaries.

B.Thepricesofthedictionaries.

C.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries.

D.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries.

ggc

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段后的“AmazonBestsellersRank”可知,C項正確。

B

（2017廣東七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考）

DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking（令人緊張

的）.1hadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn'tthemost

athleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupand

down.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.

Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isaw

thebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailswere

madenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasone

ofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotof

fun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindout

whichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.

Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it,sjustyou,theviews,andthepeople

aroundyou.There,snothingtobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoy

yourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.The

structureofeachmountainisincredible;it?sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyour

breathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someare

formedwithspotsofgreenpeeking（窺探）out.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn't

wanttomiss.

Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatnationalparkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighly

recommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimeto

bond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.

【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己和家人一起自駕游覽Yosemite公園的經(jīng)歷,

建議人們多去戶外親近大自然。

24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto

A.introducethetopicofthispassage

B.offeranexampletous

C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking

D.describeanationalpark

解析作者意圖題。通讀全文尤其是第一段的第一句"DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmy

familywasexcitingbutnerve-racking.v可知，文章主要介紹了作者和家人去Yosemite公園

游玩的經(jīng)歷;據(jù)此可以判斷，第一段旨在引出文章主題，故A項正確。

25.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.

A.nerve-rackingB.injured

C.pleasedD.worried

ggc

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.Even

thoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.“可知，攀巖是作者最喜歡的項

目，作者從中體會到了許多樂趣。C項意為“高興的”，符合語境，故C項正確。

26.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday

B.istheonlygreatnationalpark

C.isworthtravellingto

D.isnothingbutacommondestination

ggc

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句"Itactuallyendedupbeingafunand

adventurousexperience.v和第二段的第一句以及最后一段可知，去Yosemite公園是一次快樂而

冒險的經(jīng)歷。據(jù)此可知,Yosemite公園值得一游。

27.Theauthorsuggests.

A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople

B.visitingYosemitenowandthen

C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment

D.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature

gg]D

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的.Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnature

withfamilyandfriends.可知,作者建議我們到外面去欣賞大自然的風光，故D項正確。

C

（2017四川成都第一次診斷性檢測）

Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworry

abouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage?

InarecentarticlefromTheWallStreetJournal,technologypolicyexpertAlec

Rossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we'11beabletocommunicatewithoneanother

viasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That,sbecausetechnologicalprogress

isextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvinced

thatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldeven

learnasecondlanguage.

It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedinto

computerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmuchovas

It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch”.Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（對應詞）in

thetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart“ofatranslator,sjob.Buteven

thisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers.

It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't一orshouldn't一

involvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it?sabout

translatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humans

havetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.

Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandingan

expression:volume,gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyas

muchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.

Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerpret

theworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithout

realizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfind

awaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingand

interpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeour

place.

【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。技術(shù)專家說隨著技術(shù)的進步,即時翻譯機器將在十年左右在市場

上出現(xiàn)。但是，由于翻譯包括很多方面，因此電腦翻譯不會很精確,也不會完全取代人類的翻譯。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imminent“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Ready.B.Approaching.

C.Helpful.D.Advanced.

解析|詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句"It'sonlyamatteroftime.”并結(jié)合第二段

的第一句可知，這種產(chǎn)品在十年左右會在市場上出現(xiàn)，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的"thatthey're

wonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage可以判斷，這種產(chǎn)品即將出

現(xiàn),家長們在考慮他們的孩子是否要學習一門外語。據(jù)此可知，畫線詞意為“即將發(fā)生的，臨近的“，

故B項正確。

29.Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent?

A.Theirdataisnotadequateenough.

B.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.

C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.

D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem.

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslation

doesn't一orshouldn't...paragraphs.”并結(jié)合第五段的內(nèi)容可知，由于一個詞的意思可能有

很多，電腦難以用某個對應詞代替這個詞，故B項正確。

30.Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?

A.Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans.

B.Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation.

C.Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly.

D.Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused.

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeach

otherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?v可知，來自不同文

化背景的人會互相冒犯卻沒有意識到。據(jù)此可以判斷，由于文化背景不同，正確的翻譯對于人來講

是很困難的，故A項正確。

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExpert?sPrecisePrediction

B.TheComplexityofTranslation

C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator

D.WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall

面］標題判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了未來的一種即時翻譯機器，但是同時提出由于語

言中有許多對應詞，這種機器無法精確翻譯，另外因為文化背景的不同，有時人們自己也無法精確地

翻譯。據(jù)此可以判斷,作者旨在說明在將來能否消除語言障礙,故D項最適合作本文標題。

D

（2017河南鄭州第二次質(zhì)量預測）

Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusually

thinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesit

increasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthe

healthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy（樹蔭）oftaller

trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrow

full-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbe

plantediftherearen,tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocal

wildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）onthe

talltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

becausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲齊！J）areneededtogrowthe

coffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthen

thebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenother

animalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

coffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas“shade-grown"and"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcosta

littlemore.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andthe

planet.Ithinkit'sworthit.

【解題導語】本文是一篇科普說明文,通過拉丁美洲的農(nóng)民種植咖啡作物的事例說明了咖啡作物長

在樹下對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。

32.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?

A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.

B.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.

C.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.

D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第二句"Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffee

withsuchlabelsasshade-grown?and'bird-friendly，.”可知，作者支持農(nóng)民種植對鳥

類無害的長在樹下的咖啡作物,故B項正確。根據(jù)第三、四段可知,砍伐樹林來種植咖啡作物這種

方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,從長遠角度看,這種方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng),據(jù)此可知,A項錯

誤;C、D項文中沒有提及。

33.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?

A.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.

B.Itcanpromotepeople'shealth.

C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

ggD

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句"Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemore

coffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen?tanytrees.Withincreasedproduction

comeincreasedprofits.v可知，全陽光照射這種方法能提高咖啡豆的產(chǎn)量，增加利潤，故D項正

確。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知,該種種植方法破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故A項錯誤;根據(jù)第四段的最后一句

可知,B項與文章不符;根據(jù)第三段可知,這種方法使鳥類棲息地的數(shù)量大為減少,故C項錯誤。

34.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theycutdowntrees.

B.Theymovetoothercountries.

C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.

D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.

解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句^However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmerica

aredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.”可知，農(nóng)民通過砍伐樹林來種植全陽光

照射的咖啡作物,故A項正確。

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.

B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.

C.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditional

way.

D.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.

答案|c

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句^Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmerica

arebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.”并結(jié)合第二段的第一句可推知，中

南美洲的農(nóng)民意識到了咖啡作物長在樹下的重要性,他們開始改變種植方法,選擇傳統(tǒng)的種植方法,

故C項正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2017四川成都第一次診斷性檢測）

Shoulderpainiscommon.Theshoulderhasthemostrangeofmovementofanypart

inthebody.36Furthermore,shoulderpainsometimescomesfromotherareasofthe

body.Herearesometipstohelpreduceshoulderpain.

37Often,therootcauseofshoulderpainissimplyyouroverdoingsomething.If

yourproblemiswork-related,changetoadifferentactivity.Iftheshoulderpainis

exercise-related,thenyoumaybeworkingouttooaggressivelyorwithbadform一turn

toapersonaltrainerforhelp.

Iceyourshoulder.Theapplicationoficeisusefulforalmostallacuteinjuries.

38Applyicefor10-15minuteseveryhour,thenreducethefrequencyasthepainand

swellingbecomelessstrong.

Dosomelightshoulderstretches（伸展）.Whilestandingorsitting,reacharoundthe

frontofyourbodyandseizetheoppositeelbow（月寸）.39Reachbehindyourback

towardsyourshoulderandholditwithyourotherhand.Slowlypullonthehandwith

thepainfulshoulderuntilyoufeelastretch.

Seeyourdoctor.Ifyourshoulderpainisespeciallysevereandlong-lasting,what

elsecanyoudo?40Yourdoctorwilldiscussatreatmentplanaccordingtoyour

pain.

A.Seekmedicalhelp.

B.Restyourshoulder.

C.Buildshoulderstrength.

D.Considersurgeryifnecessary.

E.That,swhyit'ssolikelytosufferfrominjuries.

F.Thecoldtreatmentworkswellwhenappliedtothemostpainfulshoulder.

G.Gentlypullonthebackoftheelbowuntilyoufeelastretchintheshoulder.

答案與解析

【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了肩膀疼痛的原因和減輕肩膀疼痛的建議。

36.E根據(jù)空處前兩句可知,肩膀疼痛是常見的，因為肩膀是身體運動范圍最大的部分,這解釋了肩

膀容易受傷的原因,故E項符合文意。

37.B根據(jù)該空位置可知,該空為第二段的主題句。通讀第二段可知,該段主要闡述“放松肩膀”

這一方法,故選B項。

38.F根據(jù)空處前兩句可知,該段主要闡述“用冰敷肩膀”的方法,這與F項中的“Thecold

treatmentworkswell”相匹配，故F項正確。

39.G根據(jù)該段第一句"Dosomelightshoulderstretches.??可知，該段主要介紹“輕微位伸

肩膀”這一方法，這與G項中的“feelastretch”相匹配，故G項正確。

40.A根據(jù)該段首句“Seeyourdoctor."可知,該段主要介紹“看醫(yī)生”這一方法，故A項“尋

找醫(yī)療幫助”正確。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

（2017湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考）

Twoyearsago,Dubuque,Iowa,starteditsfirstannual“Back-to-SchoolBash”

program.Itofferedneedyfamiliesanopportunitytolearnaboutfree41inthe

community.Holmesdecidedto42byprovidinghelptokids.Hewas43twojobsat

thetime,oneofwhichwasworkingasabarber.Saturdaywashis44day,buthechose

to45histimeandgavefreehaircutstolower-classkidsonconditionthatthe

kidsshould46theirfreehaircutsbyhavingtoreadabooktohim.

Theideawasso47thathecontinueditforthenexttwoyears.Manykidswould

48afavoritebook,settleintothebarberchair,andreadaloud49Holmeswas

doingtheirhair.Afterthehaircuts,they,dreviewthebook,fromthe50and

vocabularytothethemes一justlikeinschool,onlymorefun.

Holmes,whoismarried51twosons,recognizest