高考語(yǔ)法常見(jiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞設(shè)空句型課件高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

第一講

語(yǔ)法填空-動(dòng)詞空常見(jiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞設(shè)空句型目錄CONTENTS01知識(shí)引入02知識(shí)概括03常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用04方法點(diǎn)撥PART01知識(shí)概括知識(shí)引入The

findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.考場(chǎng)上看到這個(gè)句子該如何理解？知識(shí)引入輔助閱讀的推手：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：，/；/：/——/......The

findings,

basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,

indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,

butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識(shí)引入輔助閱讀的功能詞：連詞：and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......The

findings,

basedonperformancesandself-evaluationby

about275collegestudents,

indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknot

outofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but

becausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識(shí)引入Thefindings,

basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate

thatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識(shí)引入Thefindings,

主句主語(yǔ)basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,插入非謂語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充indicate

主句謂語(yǔ)thatmanypeoplemultitask關(guān)系詞that賓語(yǔ)從句notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,不是butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted而是andcan’tfocusononeactivity.而且知識(shí)引入The

findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.發(fā)現(xiàn)...表明...因?yàn)?..知識(shí)引入The

findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitask

notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but

because

theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.發(fā)現(xiàn),...,表明主語(yǔ);...,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞PART02知識(shí)概括知識(shí)分析標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：，/；/：/——/......連詞：and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......一推手，一功能詞。1、輔助閱讀的方法知識(shí)分析主語(yǔ),...,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2、句型總結(jié)The

findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate

thatmanypeoplemultitask

notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but

because

theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.PART03常見(jiàn)應(yīng)用例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

知識(shí)引入輔助閱讀的功能詞2：介詞：in/on/at/for/by/about/under/of/from......Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–

frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

travelling+介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)：A，B，C，andD拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞破折號(hào)的作用=逗號(hào)的作用主語(yǔ)

—...—

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)分析主語(yǔ)-...-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2、句型延伸破折號(hào)的作用=逗號(hào)的作用拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.IntheMingDynasty是介詞短語(yǔ)不是名詞短語(yǔ)不是主語(yǔ)拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.不填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞但卻還要?jiǎng)釉~=非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric（同心的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.常見(jiàn)失誤點(diǎn)：主語(yǔ)的判斷知識(shí)分析主語(yǔ)必須具備名詞的性質(zhì)4、主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)名詞：Johniscomingtotheparty.名詞短語(yǔ)：Anumberofstudentsarecomingtotheparty.動(dòng)名詞：Swimmingisapopularsport.......整合答案1、Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.2、Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

整合答案3、Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.4、Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

知識(shí)分析謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須具備動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，且體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)3、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)時(shí)態(tài)：動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間語(yǔ)態(tài)：以什么樣的立場(chǎng)做動(dòng)作，即主被動(dòng)單復(fù)數(shù)：是一個(gè)物體做的動(dòng)作，還是多個(gè)物體做的動(dòng)作例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)：自從它被發(fā)行——過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)獲得的內(nèi)容存在——主動(dòng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+主動(dòng)+單數(shù)例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)：自從它被發(fā)行——過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)獲得的內(nèi)容存在——主動(dòng)單數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+主動(dòng)+單數(shù)hasgained例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)：沒(méi)有特殊時(shí)間，與上下文一致——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意味著的內(nèi)容存在——主動(dòng)發(fā)展是單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主動(dòng)+單數(shù)例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)：沒(méi)有特殊時(shí)間，與上下文一致——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意味著的內(nèi)容存在——主動(dòng)發(fā)展是單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主動(dòng)+單數(shù)means例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)：沒(méi)有特殊時(shí)間，表示客觀事實(shí)——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講述的內(nèi)容存在——主動(dòng)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+主動(dòng)+單數(shù)tells例題4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)：沒(méi)有特殊時(shí)間——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)認(rèn)為的內(nèi)容不存在——被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+被動(dòng)+單數(shù)例題4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike

–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.時(shí)態(tài)：語(yǔ)態(tài)單復(fù)數(shù)：沒(méi)有特殊時(shí)間——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)認(rèn)為的內(nèi)容不存在——被動(dòng)主語(yǔ)單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+被動(dòng)+單數(shù)isviewedPART04方法點(diǎn)撥解題步驟總結(jié)：01找到主語(yǔ)的位置02觀察主語(yǔ)與設(shè)空位置是否滿足一下公式03滿足：確定填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，考慮動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致主語(yǔ),...,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)-...-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞PART05綜合練習(xí)綜合練習(xí)1、Bird-watching,ahobbyfavoredbymanywesterners,__________(include)inapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”sincethen.hasbeenincluded綜合練習(xí)2、Arelicsitemuseum,recognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,__________(build)attheYinsiteoverthepastfewyears.hasbeenbuilt綜合練習(xí)3、ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,__________(energize)thelifeoftheseancientsymbolssofar.