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語法填空-動詞空常見謂語動詞設空句型目錄CONTENTS01知識引入02知識概括03常見應用04方法點撥PART01知識概括知識引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.考場上看到這個句子該如何理解?知識引入輔助閱讀的推手:標點符號:,/;/:/——/......The
findings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,
indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,
butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識引入輔助閱讀的功能詞:連詞:and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......The
findings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationby
about275collegestudents,
indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknot
outofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
becausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識引入Thefindings,
basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate
thatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.知識引入Thefindings,
主句主語basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,插入非謂語補充indicate
主句謂語thatmanypeoplemultitask關系詞that賓語從句notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,不是butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted而是andcan’tfocusononeactivity.而且知識引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.發(fā)現(xiàn)...表明...因為...知識引入The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitask
notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
because
theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.發(fā)現(xiàn),...,表明主語;...,謂語動詞PART02知識概括知識分析標點符號:,/;/:/——/......連詞:and/but/or/for/so/that/when/where/why/what/who/whether......一推手,一功能詞。1、輔助閱讀的方法知識分析主語,...,謂語動詞2、句型總結The
findings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicate
thatmanypeoplemultitask
notoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,but
because
theyareeasilydistractedandcan’tfocusononeactivity.PART03常見應用例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.謂語動詞例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
謂語動詞例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.謂語動詞拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
知識引入輔助閱讀的功能詞2:介詞:in/on/at/for/by/about/under/of/from......Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–
frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
travelling+介詞短語介詞短語:A,B,C,andD拓展延伸1Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
謂語動詞破折號的作用=逗號的作用主語
—...—
謂語動詞知識分析主語-...-謂語動詞2、句型延伸破折號的作用=逗號的作用拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.IntheMingDynasty是介詞短語不是名詞短語不是主語拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.不填謂語動詞但卻還要動詞=非謂語動詞拓展延伸2IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,______(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.常見失誤點:主語的判斷知識分析主語必須具備名詞的性質4、主語的性質名詞:Johniscomingtotheparty.名詞短語:Anumberofstudentsarecomingtotheparty.動名詞:Swimmingisapopularsport.......整合答案1、Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.2、Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.
整合答案3、Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.4、Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.
知識分析謂語動詞必須具備動詞的性質,且體現(xiàn)時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復數3、謂語動詞的性質時態(tài):動作發(fā)生的時間語態(tài):以什么樣的立場做動作,即主被動單復數:是一個物體做的動作,還是多個物體做的動作例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.時態(tài):語態(tài):單復數:自從它被發(fā)行——過去到現(xiàn)在——現(xiàn)在完成時獲得的內容存在——主動單數現(xiàn)在完成時+主動+單數例題1Theanimationseries,Yao—ChineseFolktales,__________(gain)morethan110millionviewsonlinesinceitwasreleased.時態(tài):語態(tài):單復數:自從它被發(fā)行——過去到現(xiàn)在——現(xiàn)在完成時獲得的內容存在——主動單數現(xiàn)在完成時+主動+單數hasgained例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.時態(tài):語態(tài)單復數:沒有特殊時間,與上下文一致——一般現(xiàn)在時意味著的內容存在——主動發(fā)展是單數一般現(xiàn)在時+主動+單數例題2Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.時態(tài):語態(tài)單復數:沒有特殊時間,與上下文一致——一般現(xiàn)在時意味著的內容存在——主動發(fā)展是單數一般現(xiàn)在時+主動+單數means例題3Thefirstepisode,named“Nobody”,________(tell)apigmonster’sstorybasedontheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.時態(tài):語態(tài)單復數:沒有特殊時間,表示客觀事實——一般現(xiàn)在時講述的內容存在——主動主語單數一般現(xiàn)在時+主動+單數tells例題4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.時態(tài):語態(tài)單復數:沒有特殊時間——一般現(xiàn)在時認為的內容不存在——被動主語單數一般現(xiàn)在時+被動+單數例題4Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike
–frequentlybyplane–________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.時態(tài):語態(tài)單復數:沒有特殊時間——一般現(xiàn)在時認為的內容不存在——被動主語單數一般現(xiàn)在時+被動+單數isviewedPART04方法點撥解題步驟總結:01找到主語的位置02觀察主語與設空位置是否滿足一下公式03滿足:確定填謂語動詞,考慮動作時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致主語,...,謂語動詞主語-...-謂語動詞PART05綜合練習綜合練習1、Bird-watching,ahobbyfavoredbymanywesterners,__________(include)inapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”sincethen.hasbeenincluded綜合練習2、Arelicsitemuseum,recognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,__________(build)attheYinsiteoverthepastfewyears.hasbeenbuilt綜合練習3、ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,__________(energize)thelifeoftheseancientsymbolssofar.
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