新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit10ConnectionsPeriod5WritingWorkshop課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT10PeriodFive基礎(chǔ)練(建議用時：10分鐘)Ⅰ．單項選擇1．Hetriedtorunawayfromthepoliceandwaschargedwith________arrest.A．a(chǎn)ppealing B．forbiddingC．hating D．resisting2．Thebabywasbornwithmanybirthproblemsinherbody,withsomeofherorgans,________andmusclesoutofshape.A．a(chǎn)rms B．stomachsC．shoulders D．bones3．She________throughthecrowdandfoundaseatatthefront.A．dived B．fledC．squeezed D．stomped【答案】1-3DDCⅡ．單詞拼寫1．Thisisa________(fair)usefultool.2．ShespeaksEnglishquite________(good).3．Itisraining________(hard)outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.4．Theyspeakless________(fluent)butmore________(correct)thanwedo.5．Shewritesmore________(careful)thanIdo.6．How________(happy)thegirlsareplaying!【答案】1．fairly2．well3．hard4．fluently;correctly5．carefully6．happilyⅢ．課文原句填空1．On21stSeptember,thefirstCommunityStreetFestivalinourcity____________(hold)onRedwoodStreet.2．Theweatherwasgood,althoughitrained________(heavy)inthemorning.3．Thefestivalwas________(high)successful,________(attract)over10，000peoplefromover20communities.4．Theacts________(appeal)tochildrenwere________(particular)popular.5．Therewerealsomanyoutlets________(serve)foodanddrink.【答案】1．washeld2．heavily3．highly;attracting4．a(chǎn)ppealing;particularly5．servingⅣ．完成句子1．Skisporttourismasahugeindustry,itispopularamongthegeneralpublic__________________.滑雪體育旅游作為巨大的產(chǎn)業(yè)，受到了大眾的青睞。2．Neverbeforehavestudentshadsuch________________________resourcestohelpthemintheirstudies.學生從來沒有過這么多各種各樣的資源來幫助他們學習。3．Wearegladtosaythatpeoplehaverealizedthedangerofpollutionand__________________themareworkinghardtogetridofit.我們慶幸地說，人們已經(jīng)認識到污染的真正危害性并且有很多人正在為解決這個問題而努力。4．Withtheplancarriedoutinourcity，wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.隨著我們城市這一計劃的實施，我們能夠更好地呼吁人們降低污染。5．Atpresent________ofMiddleEastareaisabout1，040,thuspredictingthisareawillordernewaircraft,34%ofwhichwillbeusedinreplacingoldplanes.目前中東地區(qū)機群約為1040架，所以預計該區(qū)訂購34%的新飛機將用于替換舊飛機?！敬鸢浮?．ofallages2．a(chǎn)widevarietyof3．a(chǎn)largenumberof4．a(chǎn)ppealto5．a(chǎn)groupofplanes提升練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ．語法填空Thereareplentyofbenefitstohavinganolderbrother.However,anewstudyfindsaninterestingdisadvantage:withanolderbrother1.________(come)thepoorlanguagedevelopmentofhisyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Thestudyisbaseduponsomeresearchwhichshowsthathavingoldersiblings2.______(link)withpoorlanguagedevelopment.Nowresearchershavereachedamorespecificconclusion:onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselanguage3.________(difficult).Researchersstudiedmorethan1，000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive-and-a-halfyearsold.Eachchild’slanguageskillsweretestedatages2,3,and5.5,usingtestsspecially4.________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment.5.________theydiscoveredwassignificant:comparedwithchildrenhavinganoldersister,thosewithanolderbrotherhad,6.________average,atwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopment.Asforexplainingthisphenomenon,researchershaveput7.________twoassumptions.8.________isthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers;theotheristhatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblings9.________(little)thanolderbrothersfortheirparents’attention.Today,thewholepictureofthisphenomenonstillremains10．________(explore).【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。文章主要講了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：哥哥會影響弟弟妹妹的語言發(fā)展。1．comes考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的缺點：如果有一個哥哥，他的弟弟妹妹的語言發(fā)展就會很差。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞短語放在句首，句子要用倒裝，真正的主語是“thepoorlanguagedevelopmentof…”，是一個單數(shù)主語。結(jié)合上下文可知，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填comes。2．islinked考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這項研究基于一些研究，這些研究表明，有年長的兄弟姐妹與語言發(fā)展不良有關(guān)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處填謂語，主語“havingoldersiblings”與動詞link之間是被動關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境和主謂一致的原則可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填islinked。3．difficulties考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在研究人員得出了一個更具體的結(jié)論：只有那些有哥哥的孩子表現(xiàn)出這些語言障礙?？崭袂坝兄甘敬~these，由此可知，空格處要填名詞復數(shù)。故填difficulties。4．designed考查非謂語動詞。句意：每個孩子的語言能力分別在2歲、3歲和5.5歲時進行測試，使用專門設(shè)計的測試來衡量語言發(fā)展的許多方面。分析“usingtestsspecially4.________(design)tomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopment”這一部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“specially4.________(design)”是tests的后置定語，名詞tests與動詞design之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。故填designed。5．What考查主語從句。句意：他們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義重大……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是主語部分，主語部分是一個缺少賓語的主語從句，缺少的賓語指物。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填What。6．on考查介詞短語。句意：……那些有哥哥的孩子，他們的語言發(fā)展平均會延遲兩個月。average一般與介詞on連用，構(gòu)成固定短語onaverage，意為“平均”。故填on。7．forward/forth/up考查副詞。句意：……研究人員提出了兩個假設(shè)。put為動詞，考慮填副詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處要表達“提出”這一含義，put與副詞forward/forth/up連用均有“提出”的意思。故填forward/forth/up。8．One考查不定代詞。句意：一是姐姐比哥哥說話更頻繁。根據(jù)下文“theother…”可知，此處考查固定短語one…theother…“一個……，另一個……(一方面……另一方面……)”。位于句首，單詞首字母應大寫。故填One。9．less考查副詞比較級。句意：另一個原因是姐姐們通常不像哥哥們那樣與兄弟姐妹爭奪父母的注意力。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處要填副詞比較級。故填less。10．tobeexplored考查非謂語動詞。句意：直到今天，這種現(xiàn)象的全貌仍有待探索。remains為謂語，則空格處填非謂語動詞，表示去做將要做的事用todo不定式；thisphenomenon與動詞explore是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，此處要用todo的被動形式tobedone。故填tobeexplored。Ⅱ．閱讀理解BusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualReality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.VRisnolongeronlyforgamingorenjoyment.AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun.ThecompanyhasofficesinAustin,thecapitalofTexas.Itshoweditsworkoutmachine,calledtheInfinitytreadmill(跑步機)attherecentSouthbySouthwestfestival.Apersonusingthetreadmillwearsavirtualrealityheadsetwhenexercising.Beforestarting,theuserisconnectedtoabelttopreventfalls.Then,theuserplaysaVRgamewhilerunningonthemachine.Thegamecantransporttheuserintothevirtualworld,whereheorshecanberacingagainstvirtualpeople.Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogramis$12，000．Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople.ButKyraConstamofthecompanysaysthevirtualrealitytreadmillisidealforplaceswherepeoplegotoexercise,likehigh-endgymsorrecreationcenters.Recently,LeonardoMattiazzitestedtheInfinitytreadmill.Hethoughttheexperiencewassurprisinglyrealistic.Mattiazzisaidhehadastrongfeelingtoactuallygetrunninganddosomethingthatpushedhislimits.Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere.LotsofVRexperiencescausemotionsicknessbecausepeopleareinmotionduringthegame,butnotmovinginreallife.Butwhentheuserismovingonthetreadmillandinthegame,thechancesofmotionsicknessarereduced,Constamsaid.Aftercarefullystudyingtheusers’experiences,thecompanyplanstobeginsellingtheInfinitytreadmilltothepublic.1．AfterrunningontheInfinitytreadmill,whatareusersmostlikelytodo?A．Makemorenewfriends.B．Gainmoreusefulskills.C．Bemorefondofexercising.D．Findthegamesmoreenjoyable.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheInfinitytreadmill?A．Userscannotrunonit.B．Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.C．Userscanraceagainsttheirfriends.D．Itcanbeboughtinhigh-endgyms.3．HowdidLeonardoMattiazzifindtheInfinitytreadmill?A．Hewascontentwithit.B．Hewasabitdisappointedwithit.C．Hefellinlovewithitalmostatonce.D．Hethoughtitrealistictosellittothepublic.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Topromoteanewproduct.B．Tocallonpeopletotakemoreexercise.C．Tointroduceanewapplicationofvirtualreality.D．Todiscusstherelationshipbetweenlifeandmoderntechnology.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章指出虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)不再僅限于游戲或娛樂。一家美國公司通過虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)鍛煉更加有趣來吸引人們鍛煉身體、改善健康狀況。1．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthbymakingexercisemorefun(一家美國公司正在使用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，通過讓鍛煉更有趣來改善健康).”可知，這款名為Infinity的跑步機會讓運動更加有趣。由此推斷，使用了這款跑步機后，用戶可能會愛上運動。故選C項。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句“Thecostofthehardwareandcomputersoftwareprogramis$12，000．Thatisalotofmoneyformostpeople(硬件和計算機軟件程序的費用是12000美元。這對大多數(shù)人來說是一大筆錢).”可知，這些硬件和軟件成本為1.2萬美元，這對大多數(shù)人來說都太貴。故選B項。3．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Hesaidtheexperiencewasmoreinterestingthanrunninginsidethegymwithoutactuallygoinganywhere(他說，這種體驗比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣).”可以看出，LeonardoMattiazzi對這款名為Infinity的跑步機非常滿意，即A項中的“becontentwithit”。故選A項。4．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段的主題句“BusinessesarefindingmoreusesforVirtualReality(VR)asthetechnologydevelops.”和第二段的第二句“AnAmericancompanyisusingVRtoimproveone’shealthb