江蘇省無錫外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試題（含答案）

無錫外國(guó)語學(xué)校2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期初考試初三英語試卷2024.2第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共70分）一、聽力測(cè)試（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。在聽到“嘀”的信號(hào)后，進(jìn)入下一小題。1.Whatwouldthegirlliketohave?A. B. C.2.HowwillthewomangotoLosAngeles?A. B. C.3.Whatisthetimenow?A. B. C.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestory?A. B. C.5.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Hisdaughter. B.Histeacher. C.Hisdaughter'steacher.6.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.7.Howmuchdidthegirlpayfortheskirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$60.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwantedtoseethefilmagain.B.Jimhasseenthefilmbefore.C.Jimdidn'tthinkthefilminteresting.9.WhatisMissGreenlike?A.Creative. B.Active. C.Organized.10.Whydoestheboystayinthelibrary?A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.Becauseheforgetsthetime.C.Becausethebadweatherpreventshimfromleaving.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題。你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。聽一段對(duì)話，回答第11-12小題。答題完畢，請(qǐng)等待嘀的信號(hào)，進(jìn)入第一篇短文。11.WhatdoestheboythinkMilliewillbeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Anartist. C.Amanager.12.Ifsomeonewantstobeamanager,whatpersonalityshouldheorshehave?A.Patientandactive. B.Organizedandcreative. C.Confidentandenergetic.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。AshoppingexperienceTimeThreedaysagoProblemsThepantsaretooshortfor___13___Theshirtforhersonistoo___14___Herdaughterdoesn'tlikethe___15___skirt.13.A.herselfB.hermotherC.herhusband14.A.big B.small C.long15.A.yellow B.red C.white聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Whatwashismother?A.Amoviemaker. B.Ateacher. C.Ashopassistant.17.HowdidBrunogotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot18.WhydidBrunogetwet?A.Becauseoftherain. B.Becauseheplayedinthewater.C.Becauseitwashotthatday.19.HowmanytimesdidBrunoplayinthewater?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.20.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Bruno'sfatherwasnotangrywhenheknewBrunogotwet.B.·Brunodidn'tplayinthewaterbecausehedidn'twanttomakehismotherangry.C.Brunolikedplayinginthewater.二、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共14分，每小題1分，共14分）21.Jenny,couldyouhelpmegetthedictionaryontheshelf?Itis______myreach.A.overB.againstC.beyondD.without22.ItdaysintheBible;"Let'snotloveinwords,___intongue（口頭）,butindeedandintruth."A.none D.either C.no D.neither23.--Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.——That'saverykind___.Thanksalot.A.offer. B.service C.promise D.suggestion24.1sawaself-drivingbusinfrontofJinkuiParklastweekend.Oh,itisamazing!Ineverexpectedthey______sosoon.A.came B.wascoming C.wouldcome D.willcome25Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?It'sgettinglate.Ireally______gonow.Ihavepromisedtobehomeby8:00o'clock.Amust B.can C.mustn'tD.can't26.Janeisabitofabookwormasherbooks______muchspaceinherbedroom.A.aretakenupB.aremadeupC.makeupD.takeup27.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothly______itisfullofupsanddowns.A.though B.since C.while D.unless28.Thebestwaytobreaktheicewithsomeoneyoujustmetistofindsome______topicstotalkabout.A.practical B.everyday C.common D.hidden29.What'sthematterwithyou,Amy?Ifell______tothegroundandhurtmyfeetjustnow.A.hardly B.heavily C.carefully D.simply30.Shakespeare'snovelswerenotonlyajoyforpeopletoread,butalsohelpedto______people'sspiritsandvaluesinhiscountryduringthatperiod.A.shape B.mark C.suggest D.confirm31.Iwonderhowlong______beforereturningtoChina.A.hasQianXuesenbeenintheUSA B.OianXuesenhasstudiedintheUSAC.didQianXuesenstayintheUSA D.QianXuesenstayedintheUSA32.Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butfailed.WhynotdiscussitwithJason?______.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone33.HereisamessageforJohnfromJack.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.B.HewantsJohntocometomeethisfriend.C.Hewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.D.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.HiJohn,Sorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.IsnextSaturdayOK?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsASAP.Jack34.Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.Thanks.___.A.That'sallright B.YouhavemywordC.That'snotthecase D.You'vemademyday二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ihadaquickthirty-minutestopinDetroitbeforeheadinghometoToronto.After___35___upthepassage（走廊）,Irealizedthatmygatewasontheoppositeendoftheairport.Luckily,Igottherewithfiveminutestospareandstoodwaitingtobecalled.Iwastiredandhadanemergency___36___scheduled（安排）afterIwashome.Butthencamethe___37___,"Itseemswehaveoverbooked（超額預(yù)定）theflight.Wouldanyonevolunteertostayforthe___38___flight?"Therewere100-pluspeopleandnota___39___personreplied.Thenextflightwasinfourhours.I___40___andsawbusinessmenneedingtogethomeforwork,momstoseetheirkids,kidstoseetheirfriends,andmoreimportantly,Isawpeoplethatneededtobehelped.EventhoughI___41___tobehomejustasmuchasanyoneelse,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldvolunteerandoffersomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Thegateattendant（登機(jī)口檢票員）hadsaidthattheflightcouldn'tboard___42___someonevolunteered.1pickedupmybag,___43___thedeskandsaidtothegateattendant,"Ivolunteer!"Ahappysmilespreadoverherface.Asshewasdealingwithmyticket,Igotmymeetingrescheduled.Allthepassengersboardingtheirflight,IwashappythatIhadbeenabletohelp.Whenboardingtheplane,IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatIwasarrangedtobeseatedinfirstclass.Igavewiththepurposetoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswas___44___tomewithanupgradetofirstclass!35.A.driving B.jogging C.rushing D.setting36.A.call B.meeting C.treatment D.case37.A.answer B.accident C.announcement D.reply38.A.later B.direct C.earlier D.first39.A.common B.special C.single D.nice40.A.setoff B.lookedaround C.stoodby D.ranout41.A.agreed B.disagreed C.wanted D.refused42.A.once B.until C.although D.because43.A.left B.reached C.cleared D.ran44.A.returned B.sent C.introduced D.shown四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A45.Thepictureaboveispartof______.A.aninstruction B.aposter C.aletter D.apostcard46.Whichofthefollowingartworksissuitableforthecompetition?A.TheCartoonWorld. B.WildlifeontheEarth.C.AFriendlyCommunity. D.GreenLifeGreenHope47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Cartoonistsaroundtheworldarewelcometotakepart.BThecompetitionoffersattractiveprizestowinners.C.Forfurtherinformation,pleasemakeacalltoChinaDaily.D.WorksmustbepresentedbyJuly31,2023atthelatest.BInthe1900sinAmerica,kidstraveledtoschoolindifferentways.Manywalked.Othersrodeonfarmtrucksoronbikes.Somerodeonschoolbusescalled"kidhacks".Kidhackswerewoodenhorse-drawncarriages.Ithadtwolongbenchseatswithlittlespaceinthemiddleforpeopletopass.Thecarriageswereopenonthesides,sokidsmightgetwetonrainydays!Bythemid-1920s,morecarswereontheroads,andsometransportcompaniesstartedtomakebusesoutofsteel.Butbusesstilllookeddifferentfromplacetoplace.Thatchangedin1939,whentransportationofficialsfromaroundthecountrymettocomeupwithasetofstandardsforschoolbuses.Theywantedtomakebusessafer.Besides,ifallschoolbuseslookedalike,itwouldbeeasierforfactoriestobuildthemquicklyandmoreconveniently.Theschoolbus'scolorwasoneofthe44standardspeoplediscussedatthatseven-daymeeting.Aftertrying50Aundsofcoloronthewall,theysettledontheorange-yellow.Andthat'sstillwhatyouseeonbusestoday.NationalSchoolBusGlossyYellow,asthecolorisofficiallycalled,hasadvantages.Thecolorwaschosenbecausestudieshadshownyellowwasthemosteye-catchingtohumanbeingsandbecauseitcouldbeseenclearlyinthemorningandeveninglightwhenschoolbusesusuallyoperated.Andnowtheyellowbusisabouttogogreen.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsaysthatover25millionschoolchildrenrideonmorethan480,000schoolbuseseachday,makingschoolbusesthelargesttransportsysteminAmerica.Fewerthan1,200ofthosebuseswereelectricin2020,butthatnumbercouldriseto10,000by2026.Sothenexttimeyoustepontoaschoolbus,youcanfeelgoodknowingthatyourrideismuchsaferanddrierthanitwouldhavebeen100yearsago!48.Whatwasthekidhacklike?A. B. C. D.49.TheunderlinedwordssettledoninParagraph4mean______.A.chose B.replaced C.mentioned D.collected50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?AThesituationofAmericanschoolbusesnowadays.B.TheintroductionofancientAmericanschoolbuses.C.Thedifferencebetweenkidhacksandschoolbuses.D.ThedevelopmentofschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.COncewhenIwassixyearsold,IsawanamazingpictureinabookcalledTrueStoriesfromNatureabouttheforest.Itwasapictureofasnakeintheactofswallowingananimal.Inthebookitsaid:"Snakesswallowthewholeanimalwithoutchewing（嚼）it.Afterthattheyarenotabletomoveandtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion（消化）."Ithoughtdeeplythenovertheadventuresoftheforest.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing,myDrawingNumberOne.Ishowedmyworktothegrown-upsandaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.Buttheyanswered:"Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?"Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofasnakedigestinganelephant.Butsincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing.Idrewtheinsideofthesnakesothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.Theya:waysneedtohavethingsexplained.That'smyDrawingNumberTwo.Thegrown-ups'answerthistimewastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofsnakeswhetherfromtheinsideortheoutsideanddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,mathsandgrammar.ThatiswhyattheageofsixIgaveupwhatmighthavebeenagreatpainter.IhadbeendiscouragedbythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grown-upsneverunderstandsimplethingsbythemselvesanditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.SothenIchoseanotherprofession（職業(yè)）andlearnedtopilotairplanes.Ihaveflowedalittleoverallpartsoftheworld;anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenverygoodforme.IcantellChinafromArizonaeasily.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.InmylifeIhavehadlotsofchancestomeetwithagreatmanypeople.Andthathasn'tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.WheneverImeton;eofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOnewhichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindoutifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.Butwhoeveritwas,heorshewouldalwayssay:Thatisahat.ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutsnakesorforestsorstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutgolfandpoliticsandneckties.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemotsuchawiseman.ForhimIamanormalman.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterwantstodrawahatinDrawingNumberOne.B.Thewriterseesanelephanteatenbyasnakeintheforest.C.DrawingNumberTwoshowstheinsideofthebigsnake.D.Thetwodrawingsofthewritermakepeopleveryscared.52.InParagraph6,whydoesthewriteralwayskeephisDrawingNumberOne?A.Toknowwhotrulyunderstandslife. B.Toshowoffhisgooddrawing.C.Tomakeotherpeoplepleased. D.Tobringhimselfdowntoalowlevel.53.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.atravelguide B.asciencereportC.anewsstory D.astorybookDMostofthenewdiseaseswehumanshavefacedinthepastseveraldecadeshavecomefromanimals.Themorewecomeintocontactwithwildanimals,themoreweriskaso-calleddisease"spillover"fromanimalstohumans."Aspeoplemoveandwildlifemoveinresponsetoachangingenvironment,humansandwildlifeandanimalswillcomeincontactmoreregularly,"saidJeanneFairfromtheLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryinNewMexico.Fairarguesthatbyshiftinganimalhabitats,climatechangewillalsomaketheopportunitiesfordiseasespillovermorefrequent（頻繁的）."Everythingissortofshiftingandwillshiftintothefutureastheenvironmentchangesthroughclimatechange,"Fairsaid.Scientists,includingclimatologistsandepidemiologistsonFair'steamatLasAlamoe,arebeginningtomodelhowchangestotheclimatewillimpactthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.It'searlydaysforthiskindofresearch,butpreviousstudiessuggestthatextremeweatherhasalreadyplayedaroleinatleastoneoutbreak.Scientistssaydroughtanddeforestationhavecombinedtoforcebatsoutofrainforestsandintoorchards（果園）inMalaysiatofindfood.Thosebats,acommondiseasereservoir,thenpassedtheNipahvirusthroughpigstohumansforthefirsttimeinthelate1990s."We'regoingbythepastdatatoreallypredictwhat'sgoingtohappeninthefuture,"Fairsaid."Andso,anytimeyouincreasethatwildlife-humaninterface,that'ssortofanemergingdiseasehotspot.Andso,that'sjustincreasingaswegoforward."JeffreyShaman,headoftheclimateandhealthprogramatColumbiaUniversity'spublichealthschool,argueswedon'tyetknowwhetherclimatechangewillcauseanetincreaseininfectiousdiseaseratesglobally.Forexample,mosquitoescarrydiseasethataffects（影響）millionsofpeopleacrosstheworldeveryyear.As.theirhabitatsexpandinsomepartsoftheworld,theymightcontractdiseaseselsewhere.Shamansayswhatweknowforcertainaboutclimatechangeisthatitwillmakeithardertopredictwherediseaseoutbreakswillpopup.54.Howdoesclimatechangeaffectthespreadofdiseaseaccording,toFair?A.Bybreakinganimals'habits. B.Byincreasinganimals'numbers.C.Byimprovinganimals'breeding（繁殖）. D.Bychanginganimals`livingenvironment.55.Whatistheexampleofbatsforinparagraph3?A.ExplainingtheinfluenceofNipahvirus.BProvingtheharmofbatstohumanbeings.C.ShowingtheeffectsofclimatechangeondiseaseD.Presentingscientists'earlystudyaboutthecauseofdisease.56Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromFair'swordsinparagraph4?A.Humansshouldgiveupstudyinganimals.B.Frequentcontactwithanimalscancausediseaseoutbreaks.C.Diseasehotspotswilldisappearifanimalsdieout.D.Pastdatacansolvetheproblemsinthefuture.57.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandDiseaseSpillover B.Animals'InteractionwithHumansC.Scientists'PredictionforDiseaseOutbreaks D.EarlyStudiesaboutExtremeWeather第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用寫出單詞的正確形式。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。58.Itwasraininghard,butthepolicemenwerestillstandingthere,______（控制）thetraffic.59.Frankisasciencefanandalwaysfollowsthe______（最新的）sciencenews.60.Withthehelpofthelocalfiremen,welearnedsomefire______（安全）skills.61.Mygrandparentslive______（寧?kù)o地）inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.（B）根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。62.Evenwhenblacksearnasmuchaswhites,thewhitesaretypicallyfar______(wealth).63.Improvedtechnologygivesbirthto______(high)popularproducts.64.Whenheyfeverfirstoccursitisoften______(mistake)forasummercold.65.Povertyandignorancearethe______(enemy)ofprogress.六、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）66.I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepsfreezing.Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Thatusually______help).67.Doyouknow,I'vejustbeentoldthatthemeeting______.cancel).68.What'sthenoise?Itnearlydrivesmemad.Oh.morethanoneengineer______(test)themachineoverthere.69.WhatcityisMrJonesleavingfor______(see)herdaughterrightaway?70.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ihaven'tdecidedyet,butI'mconsidering______(become)adoctor.71.Trustme!I______(keep)thesecret.Canyoutellmenow?72.Istillrememberthefirsttimewemet.You______(give)outbooksatthattime.Ithasbeenthreeyears.Howtimeflies!73.Linda,whatwouldyouliketomakeforourparty?Adeliciouspancake.Infact,I______(finish)makingit.七、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICTskillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworldarewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployersmayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.Soit'sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareattheseskills.ImaginationIntheageoftechnology,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.Theymayaskyoutothinkofsomeimprovements.ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.Canyouthinkofnewwaystosolvethem?CommunicationWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.Title:SomebasicskillsIntroductionDevelopingmanykindsofskillsis___74___intheworld.SkillsImaginationWe'dbettercomeupwithwaystoimprovetheproducts.ProblemsolvingIt'sof___75___thatwecanfindnewwaystodealwiththeproblems.CommunicationWeneedtotalkaboutimportantproblemswithothersandwrite___76___withfewwordsaswell.CriticalanalysisWhenwesearchtheInternet,weare___77___tohavetheabilitytotelltheinformation.DecisionmakingAstro