2024版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：Relationships課件北師大版

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPS(主題語境:人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通)英語內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

niece

n.侄女,外甥女

2.

nephew

n.侄子,外甥

3.

outgoing

adj.外向的,好交際的

4.

secondary

adj.中等教育;中級(jí)的;次要的

5.

flu

n.流行性感冒,流感

6.

host

vt.主辦;做……的東道主

n.主人;主持人7.

grateful

adj.感激的,感謝的

8.

rocket

n.火箭

9.

pour

vt.灌,注,倒

10.

fuel

n.燃料

11.

lack

vt.缺乏

12.

drag

vt.拖,拉

13.

onion

n.洋蔥

14.

worthwhile

adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的

15.

handle

vt.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)

16.

upset

vt.使生氣,使心煩意亂

adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的17.

ashamed

adj.羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的

18.

raise

vt.提出,提起

19.

manner

n.方式,方法

20.

laptop

n.筆記本電腦,便攜式電腦

21.

app

n.應(yīng)用程序

22.

dorm

n.寢室,學(xué)生宿舍

23.

topic

n.話題,題目

24.

clarity

n.清楚,清晰

25.

fluency

n.流暢,熟練

26.

politics

n.政治,政治活動(dòng)

27.

contrast

n.差異,差別

vt.形成對(duì)比28.

motivation

n.動(dòng)力,積極性

29.

flow

n.流動(dòng)

vi.流動(dòng),流30.

associate

vt.與某人交往

31.

barely

adv.幾乎不

32.

million

n.百萬

33.

obsess

vt.使迷戀

34.

mate

n.朋友,伙伴

35.

inch

n.英寸

36.

chase

vi.&vt.努力贏得

n.追逐,追趕37.

delay

vi.&vt.推遲,延期

38.

chatter

vi.嘮叨,喋喋不休

39.

invitation

n.邀請(qǐng)

40.

behalf

n.代表……

(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.traitn.

特性,品質(zhì)

2.incredibleadj.

難以置信的;極好的

3.anglen.

角

4.trianglen.

三角形

5.hydrogenn.

氫

6.acidn.

酸

7.feedbackn.

反饋意見

8.hightlightvt.

標(biāo)出;突出顯示

9.tensen.

時(shí)態(tài)

10.sensitiveadj.

敏感的;善解人意的

11.socializevi.

交友;交際;交往

12.reservedadj.

儲(chǔ)蓄的;內(nèi)斂的

13.wiredadj.

聯(lián)網(wǎng)的;極其興奮的

14.dominatevi.&vt.

主宰,支配,控制

15.deadlinen.

截止日期,最后期限

16.scrollvi.

上下滾動(dòng)

17.intenseadj.

緊張的,激烈的;劇烈的

18.bendvi.&vt.

彎腰;俯身

19.extraordinaryadj.

令人驚奇的,異乎尋常的20.alcoholicn.

酗酒者,嗜酒成癮者

adj.

(含)酒精的

21.boozen.

酒

22.hard-wiredadj.

硬件控制的;天生的

23.principlen.

原則;行為準(zhǔn)則

24.unmotivatedadj.

不積極的,不主動(dòng)的

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

humour

n.幽默感→

humourous

adj.幽默的→

humourously

adv.幽默地

2.

passionate

adj.熱愛的,酷愛的;具有強(qiáng)烈信念的→

passionately

adv.非常地,極度地;熱情地

3.

occasionally

adv.偶爾;偶然→

occasion

n.場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī)→

occasional

adj.偶然的

4.

emotional

adj.情感上的;情緒上的→

emotion

n.情緒,強(qiáng)烈的情感→emotionally

adv.在情緒上

5.

extremely

adv.極度,極其→

extreme

adj.極端的,極度的,極其的n.極端

6.practical

adj.實(shí)際的;實(shí)踐的;切實(shí)可行的→practically

adv.實(shí)際地,事實(shí)上;實(shí)用地→practice

n.&vt.實(shí)踐7.

presentation

n.報(bào)告;陳述,說明→

present

vt.贈(zèng)送,呈獻(xiàn)

8.

behaviour

n.行為,舉止→

behave

v.表現(xiàn),舉止,行為

9.

access

n.進(jìn)入;接觸的機(jī)會(huì)→

accessible

adj.易受影響的,易接近的,可進(jìn)入的→

accessibly

adv.易受影響地,易接近地,可進(jìn)入地

10.

educationalist

n.教育(學(xué))家→

education

n.教育→

educate

vt.教育→

educational

adj.教育的→

educationally

adv.教育上地,教育地

11.

preference

n.偏愛,偏好→

prefer

vt.更喜歡;寧可,寧愿

12.

intention

n.意圖,目的;打算→

intend

v.計(jì)劃,意欲,打算→

intently

adv.一心一意地;心無旁騖地;專心地

13.demanding

adj.要求嚴(yán)格的;費(fèi)力的→

demand

v.&n.要求

14.

effective

adj.有效的→

effect

n.影響→

effectively

adv.有效地

15.

constantly

adv.持續(xù)不斷地→

constant

adj.不變的,持續(xù)的

16.distracted

adj.心神不定的,精神無法集中的→distract

v.分心,轉(zhuǎn)移→distraction

n.分心,分心的事物→distractive

adj.分散注意力的,擾亂的17.

reality

n.現(xiàn)實(shí);真實(shí)→

real

adj.真實(shí)的→

really

adv.真正地→

realistic

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的→

realistically

adv.寫實(shí)地,逼真地

18.

stimulation

n.刺激→

stimulate

vt.刺激

19.

desperate

adj.拼命的;絕望的→desperately

adv.拼命地;絕望地

20.

depressed

adj.沮喪的,憂愁的→

depress

vt.使沮喪,使消沉→

depression

n.沮喪,消沉

21.

rude

adj.無理的→

rudely

adv.無理地,粗魯?shù)亍?/p>

rudeness

n.無理,粗魯

22.complain

vi.&vt.抱怨;不滿;發(fā)牢騷→complaint

n.抱怨;牢騷23.

appointment

n.約定;約會(huì);任命→

appoint

vt.約定;任命

24.

organise

vt.組織,籌劃→

organiser

n.組織者

→

organisation

n.組織

25.

innovation

n.創(chuàng)新,革新→

innovate

v.創(chuàng)新

26.

competitor

n.選手,參賽者→

compete

vi.比賽→

competition

n.比賽→

competitive

adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→

competitively

adv.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)地

27.progression

n.變化,發(fā)展→progress

n.進(jìn)步28.engagement

n.參與→

engage

v.從事,使忙碌

29.

sincerely

adv.真誠(chéng)地,由衷地→

sincere

adj.真誠(chéng)的,由衷的

30.

belong

vi.屬于→

belonging

n.屬于,親密關(guān)系

31.

approval

n.贊許;同意→

approve

vi.贊許;同意

32.

defend

vi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→

defence

n.防衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)設(shè)備

[核心短語]1.

belong

to屬于

2.

pour

into

投入;(倒)……于某物

3.

be

lacking

in

缺少……

4.

used

to

過去常常

5.

have

access

to

有權(quán)進(jìn)入;有方法進(jìn)入

6.

be

ashamed

of

對(duì)……感到羞恥

7.

associate

with

與某人交往

8.

be

desperate

for

急需要

9.

without

delay

毫不耽擱

10.

on

behalf

of

sb

代表某人

11.

take

up

占據(jù)

12.forthefirsttime

第一次

13.incontrastto

和……對(duì)比

14.obsessover

對(duì)……擔(dān)心

15.approveof

批準(zhǔn);贊許

16.berudeto

對(duì)……無理

17.complainabout

抱怨

18.begratefulto

對(duì)……感激

19.haveapreferencefor

偏愛……

20.sofar

到目前為止

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:Ifonly...結(jié)構(gòu)。SometimesIthink,

if

only

I

could

call

him

and

ask

for

his

opinion

.

有時(shí)我想,要是我能給他打電話,征求他的意見就好了。2.句式凝練:notonce放在句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。...

not

once

did

she

lift

her

head

toenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.

她沒有一次抬起頭去欣賞窗外的景色。3.句式凝練:asyoumayknow非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)。

As

you

may

know

,wearerunningaschool-widepublicspeakingcompetition,andthefinalwilltakeplaceatthelecturehallon10May(9am—12pm).

如你所知,我們正在舉辦一次全校范圍的公開演講比賽,決賽將于5月10日(上午9點(diǎn)至中午12點(diǎn))在演講廳舉行。[主題詞匯背記]人際溝通

高考常用高分詞匯一、親屬關(guān)系1.cousinn.堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹2.auntn.嬸嬸,舅媽3.unclen.叔叔,舅舅4.relativen.親戚5.twinsn.雙胞胎

6.neighbourn.鄰居7.distantadj.關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)的8.closeadj.親密的,親近的二、社會(huì)關(guān)系1.acquaintancen.熟人2.colleaguen.同事3.workmaten.同事;工友4.individualn.個(gè)人;個(gè)體adj.單獨(dú)的;個(gè)別的5.staffn.職員;工作人員6.companionn.同伴;同事7.crewn.全體人員,全體機(jī)員8.partnern.搭檔三、人際交往1.harmoniousadj.和諧的2.get-togethern.聚會(huì)3.communicationn.交流,溝通4.argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵5.blamen.責(zé)備6.appointmentn.約會(huì);任命7.cooperatev.合作8.tolerancen.忍受,寬容高考主題高頻短語1.careabout關(guān)心

2.cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié)3.makeup關(guān)系和好

4.bringup教育;培養(yǎng)5.befriendlyto對(duì)……友好

6.keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系7.treatsbas...把某人看作

8.betoblame該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任9.quarrelwith和……爭(zhēng)吵

10.breakup關(guān)系破裂;分解;分裂11.establishgoodinterpersonalrelationships建立良好的人際關(guān)系12.compensatefor彌補(bǔ)13.beboredwith厭倦…… 14.comeintoconflict發(fā)生沖突15.beconcernedfor/about擔(dān)心……[續(xù)寫語料積累]情感描寫(三):悲傷語塊必記1.besadatheart心里悲傷2.fallintodespair陷入絕望3.loseone'sspirits垂頭喪氣4.bedowninspirits情緒低落5.withaheavy/sinkingheart懷著沉重/沮喪的心情佳句背誦1.Shewasnumbwithgriefandhadtroublespeaking.她悲傷到失去知覺,不能開口說話。2.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,wordsfailedher.眼淚順著她的臉流下來,她說不出話來。3.Shesuddenlychokedwithsobs,hertearsgushingfromhereyes.她突然泣不成聲,眼淚奪眶而出。4.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.她感覺被一股悲傷感控制,忍不住痛哭起來。5.Shebitthelowerliptostopitfromtremblingandthentearsfilledhereyesandstartedrunningdownherwrinkledface.她咬了咬下唇,以防止它顫抖,然后眼淚充滿了她的眼睛,開始從她布滿皺紋的臉上流下來。精美語段Therewasclearlynothingtodobutflopdownontheshabbylittlecouchandhowl.SoDelladidit,whichinstigatesthemoralreflectionthatlifeismadeupofsobs,sniffles,andsmiles,withsnifflespredominating.Dellafinishedhercryandattendedtohercheekswiththepowderrag.Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutdullyatagraycatwalkingagrayfenceinagraybackyard.除了撲倒在那破舊的小沙發(fā)上哭嚎之外,顯然別無選擇。德拉這樣做了,讓人心中感慨油然而生,生活就是哭泣、抽噎和微笑組成的,尤以抽噎占主導(dǎo)地位。德拉哭完之后,往面頰上抹了抹粉。她站在窗前,癡癡地望著灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰白色的貓正行走在灰白色的籬笆上。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficis

flowing

(流動(dòng))moresmoothlythanusual.

2.Thepolicecarwasgoingsofast.Itmusthavebeen

chasing

(追趕)someone.

3.Thetimeandexpenseinvolvedinkeepinguptodatewithallthechangeshavebeen

worthwhile

(值得的).

4.StudiesshowthatpeoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfuland

outgoing

(外向).

5.The

motivation

(動(dòng)力)behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.ProfessorLee,whoisavery

humorous

lecturer,thinks

humour

cannotonlybringhappinesstolisteners,butitcanalsoattracttheirattentionsothattheycangeteducated.Therefore,healwaysgiveshislecture

humorously

.(humor)

2.OurEnglishteacherisagentlewoman,whoisalwayscalmfacingalmostanything.Ifsheloseshertemper

occasionally

,shemustmeetsomesituationthatisreallyveryterrible.Infact,everybodymaygetupsetonoccasion.It'sournormalbehaviournot

occasional

reactionthatdetermineswhoweare.(occasion)

3.

Competitors

fromacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthe

competition

tobeheldnextmonthinChina,soitwillbefartoocompetitive.(compete)

4.Educationplaysaveryimportantroleinaperson'sdevelopment.Especially,howto

educate

kidsisvital.

Educators

arenowdiscussingusefulandeffective

educationaltricksofteachingschoolkids.(educate)

5.Seeingtheboyshoutingathissister

rudely

,themothertoldhimthatheshouldn'thavebeenso

rude

toothers.Shesaidthat

rudeness

coulddonothingtosolveproblems,andonlykindnesscouldbringpeopletogether.(rude)

Ⅲ.語篇填空WhenDavidstudiedinSeniorHigh,he1.

had

a

preference

for

(偏愛)chemistry.Eventodayhecanstillremembertheexperimenthedidinthelab2.

for

the

first

time

(第一次).Whenhe3.

poured

into

(倒入)atubetwokindsofsolutionastheteacherconstructed,thechangeofthesolutionmadehimsoexcited.Hethenaskedhisteacherwhetherhecoulddoexperimentsinthelaboften,andtheteacher4.

approved

of

(批準(zhǔn))him.Fromthenon,hesaidthathe5.

belonged

to

(屬于)thelab.Asyouknow,doingexperiment6.

took

up

(占據(jù))mostofhissparetime.NowDavidworksasachemistryteacherinatownwhich7.

is

desperate

for

(急需要)chemistryteachers.Also,studentstheredon't8.

have

access

to

(擁有接近……的機(jī)會(huì))chemistrylabs.Hehopestochangethesituation.Ofcourse,he9.

is

grateful

to

(對(duì)……感激)hisformerteacherwho10.

used

to

(過去常常)offerhimalotofhelp.

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.要是她采納了他的意見就好了,我相信她那時(shí)就已經(jīng)解決了那個(gè)問題。If

only

she

had

followed

his

advice.I'm

sure

that

she

had

solved

the

problem

then.

2.我們英語老師對(duì)我們十分友好,他不曾有一次責(zé)罵我們。Our

English

teacher

is

so

kind

to

us

that

not

once

does

he

scold

us.

3.如你所知,和朋友聊天在一定程度上可以幫助你減壓。As

you

know,chatting

with

your

friends

can,to

a

certain

extent,help

reduce

your

stress.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.pour

vt.灌,注,倒[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Hepouredwaterfromabottle

into

hishandandofferedittomydogs.

②(2020全國(guó)I卷)AfterthatIpouredoil

intoapanandturnedonthestove.③Ifeltasharppainandlookeddowntoseebloodpouring

from

myleg.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ifthedirtywaterispouredintotheriver,itmaybeharmfultothefishinit.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→

Poured

into

the

river

,thedirtywatermaybeharmfultothefishinit.(用分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

The

fans

poured

out

of

the

stadium

cheering

wildly.體育愛好者們欣喜若狂地從體育場(chǎng)中蜂擁而出。(寫作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))2.lack

vt.&

n.缺乏,沒有,不足→lacking

adj.短缺的,缺乏的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Becauseoftheirlack

of

self-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.

②

Lacking

(lack)amirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.

③Jennyfeltnervous,increasinglyshewaslacking

in

confidenceaboutherself.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④如果勤奮的肖蕊在這次重要的考試中沒通過,那不是因?yàn)樗慌Α?寫作話題之人物介紹)IfXiaoRui,adiligentgirl,failsintheimportantexam,itwon'tbe

for/through

lack

of

effort

.

歸納

佳句

We

lack

for

nothing.However,our

parents

are

always

working

hard

and

they

are

poorly

dressed.我們應(yīng)有盡有。然而,我們的父母總是在努力工作,他們穿著樸素。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)3.presentation

n.報(bào)告;陳述,說明→presenter

n.主持人,主播→present

vt.演示,講演;贈(zèng)送;介紹,引見

adj.在場(chǎng)的

n.現(xiàn)在,目前;禮物[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)ShermanCymruisexcited

to

present(present)apackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

②Beconfident,andIbelievethatyoucanpresent

yourself

(you)intheinterview.

③Hehaspublisheddozensofarticlesinscholarlyjournals,writtenandeditednumerousbooks,anddeliveredhundredsof

presentations

(present)atconferencesaroundtheworld.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我決定活在當(dāng)下,不再浪費(fèi)生命悔恨過去或擔(dān)憂未來。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)I'vedecided

to

live

in

the

present

andnottospendmyliferegrettingthepastordreadingthefuture.

歸納

佳句

At

the

ceremony

when

I

was

presented

with

a

medal

by

the

headmaster,I

couldn't

help

bursting

into

tears.在儀式上,當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)為我頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)?wù)聲r(shí),我禁不住哭了起來。(寫作話題之過去的經(jīng)歷)4.access

n.進(jìn)入;接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道→accessible

adj.易受影響的;易接近的,可進(jìn)入的;易理解的→accessibly

adv.可到達(dá)地;可接近地;可使用地;可進(jìn)入地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2018·江蘇卷)Kidsshouldn'thaveaccess

to

violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.

②Bruceputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

accessible

(access)tothechildren.

③Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophy

accessible

(access)toawideraudience.

[寫美]詞匯升級(jí)·背誦④Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanscan't

gethealthcareservice.→Inspiteoftheadvancedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericans

have

no

access

to

healthcareservice.

歸納

佳句

These

artists

have

made

an

attempt

to

make

opera

accessible

to

a

wider

public.這些藝術(shù)家們嘗試著讓歌劇走近更廣大的大眾。(寫作話題之音樂藝術(shù))5.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbe

worth

(worth)theeffort.

②Theexpertsdon'tthink

it

isworthwhilecontinuingwiththeproject.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦2017年上映的電影《建軍大業(yè)》值得再看一遍。(寫作話題之藝術(shù))→③The

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017

is

worth

seeing

again.

→④It's

worthwhile

to

see

again

the

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017.

→⑤The

movie

the

Founding

of

An

Army

published

in

2017

is

worthy

of

being

seen

again.

歸納

佳句

Sometimes,but

not

often,something

worthwhile

has

been

produced

unexpectedly

by

accident.但有時(shí)候,并非經(jīng)常,一些有價(jià)值的成就的取得純屬偶然。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)6.demanding

adj.要求嚴(yán)格的;費(fèi)力的→demand

vt.要求,請(qǐng)求

n.需要,需求[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplaced

on

thefriendwhohasmoved.

②(2018天津卷)Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyou

on

demand.

③(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

demanding

(demand),shesays.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④學(xué)校圖書館要求我們按時(shí)歸還借的書。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)Theschoollibrarydemandsthatwe

(should)

return

thebookthatweborrowontime.

歸納

佳句The

government

demands

that

all

the

people

riding

their

e-bikes

should

wear

their

helmets.政府要求所有騎電動(dòng)自行車的人都要戴頭盔。(寫作話題之交通安全)7.associate

vt.與某人交往;聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系→association

n.協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟,交往,聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated

with

running,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.

②Thiseventwasorganizedin

association(associate)withalocalschool.[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Ifyouassociateyourfuturewithyourpresenthardwork,youwillnevergiveup.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→

Associating

your

future

with

yourpresenthardwork,youwillnevergiveup.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

If

a

teacher

can

associate

what

he

teaches

with

the

students'

real

life,then

his

teaching

is

considered

to

be

satisfying.如果一個(gè)老師能把他所教授的和學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活聯(lián)系起來,那么他的教學(xué)就被認(rèn)為是令人滿意的。(寫作話題之教育)8.desperate

adj.拼命的,絕望的;鋌而走險(xiǎn)的,不顧一切的,非常需要的→desperation

n.拼命;不顧死活;絕望→desperately

adv.絕望地;拼命地;非常地[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)LearningfromthenoticethatyourlocalartmuseumisrecruitingsomevolunteersforanexhibitionofChinesepaintings,Igotdesperately(desperate)delightedandthrilled.②Insecuritywasfollowedbyanxietyandfeelingsof

desperation(desperate).[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我知道你在機(jī)器人比賽中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),這讓我相信你是我們急需的有能力的人。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)Iknowyouhavewonmanyawardsinroboticscompetitions,whichassuresmethatyouarethecompetentperson

whom

we

are

desperate

for

.

歸納

佳句

Seeing

that

those

girls

living

in

remote

villages

were

in

desperate

for

knowledge,Zhang

Guimei

decided

to

help

them.看到那些生活在偏遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村的女孩們迫切需要知識(shí),張桂梅決定幫助她們。(寫作話題之人物介紹)9.complain

vi.&

vt.抱怨;不滿;發(fā)牢騷→complaint

n.抱怨,投訴[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Oneofher

complaints

(complain)isthatshesometimesdidn'tgetenoughheatinherapartment.

②(2018天津卷)Thestudentsbegancomplaining

about

howcolditwouldbe.

③Mr.Smithcomplained

to

thepoliceaboutthebarkingofhisneighbor'sdog.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④IwanttocomplaintoyouaboutthedictionaryIboughtfromyourbookstorelastweekend.(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)→It's

the

dictionary

I

bought

from

your

bookstore

last

weekend

that

I

want

to

complain

to

you

about.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

歸納

佳句

I'm

writing

to

complain

about

the

poor

service

I

received

yesterday

in

your

restaurant.我寫信的目的是投訴我昨天在你們餐廳受到的不好的服務(wù)。(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)10.appointment

n.約定;約會(huì);任命→appointed

adj.指定的,約定的→appoint

vt.約定;指定;任命[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattime

was

appointed

(appoint)byPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.

②Ifhedidn'thaveasecretarytoremindhim,hewouldn'tkeepanyofhis

appointments

(appoint).

③Thepolicehaveappointedanofficer

to

work

(work)withthelocalcommunity.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我們可以把書放在指定的地方,其他參與者可以自由閱讀。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Wecanputthebooksin

the

appointed

place

,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.

歸納

佳句

I

used

to

be

appointed

as

captain

of

our

class

football

team,so

I

think

I'm

qualified

to

be

a

member

of

your

club.我曾經(jīng)被任命為我們班足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng),所以我認(rèn)為我有資格成為你們俱樂部的一員。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

11.belong

vi.屬于;適應(yīng)→belonging

n.親密關(guān)系→belongings

n.所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn),財(cái)物[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelong

to

thesamegym.

②Feelingdepressedforlackofasenseof

belonging

(belong),thosepeoplearenowattachedtothecountrydeeply.

③Passengersareremindedtotakealltheirpersonal

belongings

(belong)withthemwhentheyleavetheplane.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我的確欽佩我的叔叔,他將屬于他的所有的錢都捐給了那家養(yǎng)老院。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Ireallyadmiremyuncle,whodonatedallthemoneythat

belonged

to

himtothenursinghome.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

belong

(to)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不用于被動(dòng)句中。佳句

If

you

hope

to

acquire

what

belongs

to

you,carry

on

working

hard

and

persevere.如果你希望獲得屬于你的東西,你就必須繼續(xù)努力,堅(jiān)持不懈。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

12.approval

n.贊許;同意→approve

v.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn);贊許→approvingly

adv.贊成地,同意地→disapproval

n.不同意[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2018江蘇卷)Itfoundmanyyoungsters(少年)nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic

approval

(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.

②Herparentsdidnotapprove

of

herdecisionand,ifshefailed,hermotherwouldsay,“Itoldyouso.”

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③你要記住,我校學(xué)生未經(jīng)老師批準(zhǔn)擅自曠課將受到處分。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)Rememberthatanystudentinourschoolwhoisabsentfromschool

without

the

teacher's

approval

willbepunished.

歸納

佳句

At

present,animals

with

genes

changed

in

the

lab

haven't

been

approved

for

eating

yet.目前,在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中改變基因的動(dòng)物還沒有得到食用許可。(寫作話題之科學(xué)技術(shù))

13.motivation

n.動(dòng)力,積極性→motivate

v.使有動(dòng)機(jī),促使,激發(fā)→unmotivated

adj.不積極的,不主動(dòng)的[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremy

motivation

(motivate)lies?

②(2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustay

motivated

(motivate)toachievethegoal?

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③依我的觀點(diǎn),老師應(yīng)該努力激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī),而不是強(qiáng)迫他們。(寫作話題之教育)AsfarasI'mconcerned,ateachershouldtry

to

motivate

students

to

learn

ratherthanforcingthem.

歸納

佳句

We

watched

a

video

where

the

story

of

a

disabled

man

whose

name

is

Chen

Zhou

enhanced

our

motivation

for

realizing

our

dream.我們觀看了一段視頻,一個(gè)名叫陳州的殘疾人的故事增強(qiáng)了我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的動(dòng)力。14.without

delay

毫不耽擱地;立刻[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①(2019天津卷)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.

Without

delay,Icalledtothankher.

②Dadproposedthatwedelay

booking

(book)theticketsincasesomeurgencyarose.

③Airportofficialssaidatleast20flights

were

delayed

(delay)duetothebadweather.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④通過這次經(jīng)歷,我意識(shí)到守時(shí)的重要性,并決定永遠(yuǎn)不要拖延完成我應(yīng)該做的事情。(寫作話題之過去經(jīng)歷)Throughthisexperience,Irealisedtheimportanceofbeingpunctualanddecidednever

to

delay

finishing

whatIshoulddo.

歸納

佳句

I'm

sorry,but

I

can't

attend

your

birthday

party

tonight

because

my

English

oral

contest

is

approaching,and

I

have

to

practice

without

delay.對(duì)不起,我今晚不能參加你的生日聚會(huì),因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z口語比賽快到了,我得盡快練習(xí)。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)15.on

behalf

of

sb

代表某人[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisawardon

his

(he)behalf.

②Thecompanywassetuptobuyandsellshares

on

behalfofinvestors.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我謹(jǐn)代表學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任這次中國(guó)書法比賽的評(píng)委。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)

On

behalf

of

theStudents'Union,I'dliketoinviteyoutobethejudgeoftheChinesecalligraphycompetition.

歸納on

one's

behalf=on

behalf

of

sb代表某人in

behalf

of

sb=in

one's

behalf為幫助某人

佳句On

behalf

of

all

the

students

of

Senior

Three,what

I

first

want

to

express

is

our

gratitude

to

our

dearest

teachers.首先,我謹(jǐn)代表所有高三學(xué)生,向我們最親愛的老師們表示感謝。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.raiseA.v.提高B.v.籌集C.v.引起,激起

D.v.養(yǎng)育①Ihadtoraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheardoverthenoise.

A

②Themayor'sremarksatthemeetingraised

people'sdoubtaboutthedevelopmentnext.

C

③Susan'sparentspassedawaywhenshewasveryyoung,andshewasraisedbyherauntonafarm.

D

④IwanttostartmyownbusinessifIcanraiseenoughmoney.

B

2.fuelA.n.燃料;刺激因素B.v.給(某物)加燃料;供給(某物)燃料;給汽車加汽油①Theheatingsystemisfueledbynaturalgas.

B

②Theeconomicboomwasfueledbyeasycredit.

B

③Coalisoneofthecheapestfuels.

A

④Leadisaddedtofueltomakecarenginesrunmoresmoothly.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義

1.upset(P12)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的Rosewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherdeskmatetreatedher.生義v.打翻,弄翻;打亂;使(某人)苦惱或心煩Thesightofphysicalsufferingalwaysupsetsme.n.擾亂;不安MarketsareverysensitivetoanyupsetsintheJapaneseeconomicmachine.2.presentation(P8)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.陳述,說明I'mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashortpresentation.生義n.演出Theyarepreparingforthepresentationofanewmusical.3.handle(P12)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);與人相處Somepeoplearebrilliantwithcomputers,buthavenoideahowtohandleotherpeople.生義n.把手Thenheturnedthehandleandwentin.vt.(用手)觸,摸,拿,抓(某物)

Washyourhandsbeforeyouhandlefood.vt.買賣(某物)Mr.Green'ssonwasarrestedbecausehehandledstolengoods.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.If

only...結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]SometimesIthink,if

onlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion!(P8)有時(shí)我想,要是我能給他打電話,征求他的意見就好了![練會(huì)]單句語法填空①IfonlyI

had

(have)achancetovisityourhometownandchatwithyoufacetoface.

②Ifailedthelastexam.IfonlyI

had

been

(be)morecarefulintheexam!

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Manyendangeredspeciescanbesavedonlyifpeoplestopcuttingdownforests.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→Onlyifpeoplestopcuttingdownforests

can

many

endangered

species

be

saved

.(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

only

if表示“只有,只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,不用虛擬語氣;若其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首,且與主句之間沒用逗號(hào)隔開,則主句要用倒裝語序。佳句

If

only

everyone

had

a

strong

awareness

of

protecting

our

environment.要是人人都有很強(qiáng)的環(huán)保意識(shí)就好了。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))2.not

once放在句首的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

[教材原句]...not

oncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(P15)她沒有一次抬起頭去欣賞窗外的景色。[練會(huì)]單句語法填空①Inmymemory,notonce

did

DadscoldmeforthemistakesImade.

②Undernocircumstances

have

Icheatedinanyexamsofar.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③EventodayIcanstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtus.InmymemoryyoubecameimpatientnotoncehoweversimplethequestionIaskedwas.(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)→EventodayIcanstillrememberthedayswhenyoutaughtus.Notonceinmymemory

did

you