新選擇性必修一Unit3FasterhigherstrongerPeriod3Developingideas原題版

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步達標(biāo)檢測原題版I.單元要點回扣練A.重點短語集錦1.___________效仿sb.；繼承sb.的事業(yè)2.___________與····大不相同3.___________繼續(xù)；堅持4.____________倒塌；向下垮；讓路5.___________結(jié)果為······,以······結(jié)束6.___________連續(xù)地；成一排7.___________超出sb.的預(yù)期8.___________扔掉9.___________取得成功；償清10.___________突然出現(xiàn)在······（指突然成功）11.___________日復(fù)一日12.___________開始做某事B.重點短語語境活用1.Theweatherusuallyvaries,sometimes_________.2.Itisthoughtthateveryviolentstormwilleventually____________tosunshine.3.Thoughworkinghard,hecouldn’tearnenoughmoneyto____________hisdebt.4.IfI'minsideforthreedays__________,Iwillgocrazy.5.It’smostunfortunatethatheisunwillingto____________hisfather’sgoodcareer.6.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhotrytodotwoormoreactivitiesatonce____________beingdistracted(注意力分散的),andthequalityoftheirworksuffers.7.Theboyissoindependentthathedoesn’twantto____________.II.單句語法填空1．I’mreallysorryandIget__________whatIsaidjustnow.2．Sheisreadingthestorybook__________(assign)toher.3．Workharderfromnowon，andyoureffortswillpay__________someday.4．Thevolunteerdecidedtohelpthosevillagers__________(cheat)bytheadvertisement.5．Thevillagersallrespecthimforhis__________(remark)achievement.6．Thisbattlewas__________(vivid)recordedinthearticle.7．__________(defeat)byhispartner，theyoungmandidn’tloseheart.8．Thanks__________hisadvice，wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.9．Themanhasa__________(steel)mindandnevergivesintoanydifficulty.10.Shesetout__________(clean)herhouseassoonasshegothome.III.閱讀理解AIntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthemunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpires(裁判員)tomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamspeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually，thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown，NewYork，in1839，LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinnings(局)thanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis，theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries，butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst，LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However，in1974，theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally，aLittleLeaguerbeesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample，GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues，tenofthemasanAllStarplayer.Byandlarge，youngstersplaybaseballforfun，buttheirparentsareproudofthem.1．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers.A．playintheWorldSeriesB．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames2．InwhatyeardidLittleLeagueeintobeing?A．1739.B．1939.C．1955.D．1839.3．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAllStargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.4．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.BFootballstarJasonBrownretiredabruptlyfromtheNFL(美國國家橄欖球大聯(lián)盟)in2012inordertodealwithsomethingbiggerthananythinghe’dfacedonafootballfield:sweetpotatoes.Brown，then29，movedwithhiswife，Tay，andtheirchildrenfromMissouri，wherehe’dplayedwiththeSt.LouisRams，backhometoNorthCarolina，wherehebought1,000acresinLouisburg.Overnight，hewentfromafootballstartoafamilyfarmer.“Formostpeople，itdoesn’tmakesense—whywouldyouleaveanawesomeNFLcareer？”hesays.ButBrownwasn’tgoingtobeejustanyfarmer.Hewouldgiveawaynearlyeverythinghegrew.“Ididn’tfeelIwasjustsupposedtousemymillionstobuyfoodanddonateit.Ihadtobeouttheredoingtheworkandleadingtheway，”hesays.Thisradicalstepcametohimonedaywhenhewasstruckbyafeelingthathehadapurposebeyondsports.“Farmingchoseme；itwasmycallinginlife，”hesays.Onlyoneproblem：Jasondidn’tknowthefirstthingaboutfarming.Sohedidwhatallbeginnersdotoday—watchedvideosontheInternet.Thenhepartneredwithanotherlocalfarmthathelpedhimplantfieldsofsweetpotatoes.HenamedhislandFirstFruitsFarm.Intheearlyfallof2014，thefirstharvestwasready.Fiftypickuptrucksarrivedatthefarmandloadedup120,000poundstodistributelocally.In2015，F(xiàn)irstFruitsFarmexpandeditssweetpotatodonationstofoodbanksacrosseasternNorthCarolina.Jasonuseshisunusualstorytoshowlocalyouthwhatittakestogrowfoodfromstarttofinish.“Theygetthatfooddoesn’tjustmagicallyappearinthegrocerystoreorrestaurants，”hesays.5．WhatdidmostpeoplethinkofBrown’sdecisiontoretirefromtheNFL?A．Theyweren’tsatisfiedwithit.B．Theycouldn’tunderstandit.C．Theyworriedaboutit.D．Theydisapprovedofit.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radical”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Slow.C．Great. D．Careful.7．HowdidBrownlearntogrowfood?A．Frombooks.B．FromtheInternet.C．Bypracticingonalocalfarm.D．Byattendingbeginnertrainingclasses.8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrown?A．Braveandgenerous.B．Proudanddetermined.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Considerateandoptimistic.IV.短文語法填空TheSilkRoadisinfact1relativelyrecentterm.Theseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemidnineteenthcentury;BaronFerdinandVonRichthofennamedthetradeandmunicationnetworktheSilkRoad.Sincethentheterm2______(accept)globally.Inthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad:archaeologistsandgeographers,enthusiasticexplorerswhowereeager3______(look)foradventure.ResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4______isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad,5______(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6_______thehistoryoftheseroutes.Today,manyhistoric7_______(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcities.What'smore,thelongstandinglegacy(遺產(chǎn)）ofthis8______(remark)networkisreflectedinalargenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutes.Thepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmanydifferentnationalitiesresultednotonlyinmercialexchange,9______inawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction.10______(obvious),ithasbeeadrivingforceintheformation(形成）ofdiversesocieties.V.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Manycoupleswhoalreadyhaveonehealthy，happychild，arefacingadilemma，thatis，theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildornot.Theyhavehardjobsandlimitedtimeandmoney，buttheywanttomakesurethattheironlychilddoesnotbeealonelychild.So，whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingasecondchild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Onepopularsayingisthatonechildmeansalonelychild.That’swhymanysinglechildparentsplantohaveasecondchild.Theyfeelguiltyabouttheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild，becausetherearenootherchildreninthefamilyfortheironlychildtoplaywith，whichmaymakethechildfeellonelyattimes，especiallyduringvacations.Anothermonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithbrothersorsisters.Ifonecouplehadonly