江西省贛州市十五縣（市）十六校2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

20202021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期贛州市十五縣（市）十六校期中聯(lián)考高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereistheman'sraincoat?A.Intheoffice. B.Onthebus. C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Unfortable. B.Enjoyable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$3. B.$3.50.C.$6.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Tolookforajob.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aninterview. B.Anexam. C.Aboss.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Learntodrive. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Gosightseeing.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Asecretary. B.Amanager. C.Atrainattendant（服務(wù)員）.9.Whenwilltheman'strainleaveforLondon?A.At5:00p.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At9:30a.m.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday？A.Mr.Black. B.Ms.Smith. C.Mike.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。11.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool. B.Atastadium. С.AtTom'shouse.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.13.Whatisthetimenow?A.3:30. В.4:00. C.5:00.聽下面一段對話,回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise. В.Makingatrainingplan.С.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexercisinglast?A.Twoweeks. B.Fourweeks. С.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling. В.Swimming. С.Running.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercising?A.Interesting. B.Easy. С.Stressful.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener. B.Acook. С.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees. B.Herepairstools. C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker'swifeinterestedin?A.Listeningtotheradio. B.Collectingoldcookerybooks.С.Doingsomereading.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInSingapore,artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobeinspired,butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewelldesignedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)41RobertsonQuay,Singapore238236.＋6563363663.Mon.Fri.10am7pm;Sat.9am6pmSTPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintandpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversindevelopinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceoftheworkproducedbyartistsatthegalleryworkshops.RedDotDesign11MarinaBoulevard,Singapore018940.＋6565140111.Mon.Thur.10am8pm;Fri.Sun.10am11pmFromlightingtoparasol(陽傘),theRedDotDesignMuseumpresentsawardwinningproductsanddesignconceptsfromover30countries.HeadtotheDesignMuseumShop,therearemanyinterestingdesignobjectsandcollectionssourcedfromallovertheworld.NationalGallerySingapore(1St.Andrew'sRd,Mon.Thur.,Sat.Sun.10am7pm;Fri.10am－9pmNGSoccupiestwomajorlandmarks—theformerSupremeCourtandCityHall—andfeaturesover8,000artworks,whichisthelargestpublicdisplayofmodernSoutheastAsianartandculture.Itisalsoahometoahostofinternationalexhibitionsthathaveinspiredtheworldandwillberememberedforyearstoe.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum(SPM)23-BColemanStreet,Singapore179807.＋6563373888.Daily10am7pmFascinatedbystamps?SPMfeaturespostagestampsdatingallthewaybackfromthe1830s.Enjoythisvibrantmuseum'sindepthpresentationoflocalandinternationalpostalhistory.SendSingapore-inspiredpostcardsorcollectminiaturepostboxesfromSingaporeandaroundtheworld.Charmingsouvenirsatthemuseumstorewillmakecreativedecorationsforyourhomeoroffice.21.WhichnumberisavailableifyouhaveanyquestiononRedA.＋6563363663. B.＋6565140111.C.＋6562717000. D.＋6563373888.22.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofstamps? A.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute. B.Red C.NationalGallery D.SingaporePhilatelicMuseum.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytobefound? A.Inatextbook. B.Inareport. C.Inatravelguide. D.Inanovel.BIcriedthefirsttimeIsawtheNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）yearsago.I'dwaitedmyentirelifetoseethisgreatFrencharchitecture,andexperienceditinitsfullgloryonabrightsunnyday.Lastnight,Iagaincriedforthecenturiesoldchurchwhilewatchingitburn.Ihadn'texpectedtospendmyeveningthatway.MyfriendandIwerehavingdinneratacafeablockorsoawayfromtheNotreDame,choosingtoskipgoinginsidewiththeintentiontogobackthenextday.However,weheardthatitcaughtfire,soweleftthecafeandrantowardsthechurch,followingheavysmokefromit,andsoonwejoinedanearlysilentcrowd.Somewerepraying,somewerecrying,butmostwerestaringindisbeliefatthedisasterhappeningbeforeus.Thefirecontinuedtogetworse.About400firefighterswereworkingtocontrolthefire.Wecouldseetheirflashlightsshiningastheyinspectedthefrontfromabalcony.TheNotreDameispartoftheheartbeatofParis,IreflectedontheexperiencesI'vehadthere,fromattendingabreadmarketoutfronttoadmiringthebeautifulwindowsandarchitectureinside.ItisaspotthathelpsmakeParismagical.Andherewewere,watchingitburndown.Itwastoomuchtohandle,butitwasimpossibletolookaway.About9：30pm,thegatheredcrowdspontaneously（自發(fā)地）begantosingHymns（圣歌）tothechurch.Wesangalongwiththegroup,feelingatoncelessliketouristsandmorelikemembersofthem.Ihadn'timaginedallthatbefore.Forhundredsofyears,theNotreDamehasseenthemostjoyfulandthemostterriblemomentsinthelivesofbothFranceandherpeople.Andwheneveryonewasabletobeeoneemotionalforce,itshowedthateveninherdarkesthour,theNotreDamewasstilltheretobringusalltogether.24.WhydidtheauthorcryfortheNotreDameforthefirsttime?A.Shewassorrowfultowatchitburn. B.Shewastouchedbyitsgreatness.C.Shewasregretfulformissingitsglory. D.ShewasexcitedaboutFrenchcultures.25.WhatwastheauthordoingwhentheNotreDamecaughtfire?A.Headingforafarawaycafe. B.Visitingachurchwithafriend.C.Eatingnearbywithafriend. D.Wanderingalongthestreetalone.26.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirescene?A.Firefighterskeptpeopleawaywithshiningflashlights.B.Peoplewerenervouslyrushingindifferentdirections.C.Hundredsofvolunteersjoinedinputtingoutthefire.D.Peopleexpressedtheirsadnessindifferentways.27.Whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Peoplewerebroughttogethertosingtothechurch.B.Manyforeigntouristsbecamemembersofthechurch.C.Thechurchsurviveddisastersforhundredsofyears.D.Thechurchallowedvisitorstogaingreatexperiences.CBeingfamousisthedreamofmany,andTianisgettingclosertothatdream.Tian,30,isawhitecollarworkerinBeijing.OnshortvideoapplicationDouyin,Tianhasmorethan2,000fans.Sofar,shehasreceivedmorethan50,000likesontheDubsmashlikeapp.OnherpageonDouyin,Tianshareseverything,fromherson’sdailyactivities,toherpetdogs,tolittleskits(段子)madeupbyherandherhusband.“Makingfunnyvideos,andbiningthemwithmusicisreallyinteresting,”Tiansaid.“Ofcourse,Imakethevideosforfunbecauseitisquiterelaxing.”China'sshortvideomarkethasseengreatgrowth,accordingtoareport.ThereportsaidthatChina'sshortvideomarketwasvaluedat5.73billionyuan($900million)in2017,anincreaseof184percent.Theindustryvalueisexpectedtogouptothe30billionmarkin2020.panieslikeTencent,SohuandIqiyihaveallstartedprovidingshortvideocontent.“Shortvideosarepopularbecausetheyareanadditiontotraditionalaudioandvideocontentontheinternet,”saidSunJiashanwiththeChineseNationalAcademyofArts.Fanssaythattheshortvideoshelpthem“chillout”fromastressedoutlifestyle.“Myfavoritevideosareallaboutpets,”saidZhouNa,anurseinHefei,capitalofEastChina’sAnhuiprovince.“Afterawholeday’swork,watchingthe15secondvideosmakesmelaugh,whichreducesmypressure.”28.WhydoesTianmakeshortvideosinDouyin?A.Toattractfans. B.Tobeeawellknownperson.C.Togetfun. D.Torecordherfamily’sroutine.29.What’sSunJiashan’sopinionaboutshortvideos?A.Theyhavehugevalue.B.Theyenrichinternetaudioandvideocontent.C.Theymakepeople’sstardreamsetrue.D.Theygreatlyreducepeople’spressure.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“chillout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Calmdown. B.Feelcold.C.Catchacold. D.Beeconcerned.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.EveryChineseisusingDouyin.B.China’sshortvideomarketisopen.C.DouyinbringstheChinesegreathappiness.D.China’sshortvideomarkethasdevelopedrapidly.Dparedtodogs,catsareoftenconsideredtobealoof（冷漠的）withrespecttotheirhumanowners.Itisusualforthemtobeindifferent（無動于衷的）whenhumanscalltheirnames.Arewesurethattheydon’tunderstandhumanvoicesatall?ArecentstudypublishedinthejournalofScientificReportssuggeststhatwe’vebeenfooled.Japanesescientistsfoundthatcatscanrecognizetheirnamesiftheirownersregularlyusethem.Inthestudy,scientistsrecruited78domesticcats.Theyplayedrecordingsofvoicesoftheirownerssayingfivewords:thefirstfourwordswererandomnounsthatresembledtheirnameswhilethefinalwordwasthecat’sname.Thentheyobservedthecats’responses,iftherewereany.

Mostofcatsmovedtheirearsorheadswhentheyheardtheirnames,whiletheymadenoresponsetootherwords.Thatsuggested,“catswerepayingattentiontoyou,whatyousayandwhatyoudo,”JohnBradshaw,anexpertonhumananimalinteractions（互動）attheUniversityofBristol,UK,toldTheTimes.“Andcatswerejustasgoodasdogsatlearning,”sheadded.

Inthestudy,whenpeoplecalledtheirnames,catsoftenassociated(聯(lián)系)thewordswithrewards,suchasfoodorplay,orwith“punishments”suchashavingabathorgoingtothevet.Thismadecatssensitive(敏感的)towords.Afterthecatshadbeencalledseveraltimes,theycouldrespondtothewords.Butthescientistsaddedthatwhiledogshaveevolved（進(jìn)化）tofollowtheirowners’orders,catshavenot.Althoughcatsappeartobedistant,theydohavespecialrelationshipswiththeirowners.

AccordingtostudycoauthorAtsukoSaito,catshaveevolvednottoshowtheiremotionsasasurvivalmethod.Oneexampleisillness,whichtheytendtohidebecause“inthewild,noonecanrescuethem”andpredators(捕食性動物)aremorelikelytopayattentiontothem,Saitoexplained.

However,technologymayhelpbridgethemunicationgapbetweencatsandus.Therearenowmobileappsavailabletoexplainwhattheirmeowsmean.So,thenexttimeyouhear“meow,meow”,yourcatmaybetellingyou:“Hi,youhaven’tcleanedmylitterboxrecently.”32.Whatdidtherecentstudyfindaboutcats?A.Catscanrecognizetheirnames. B.Catsareclevererthandogs.C.Catslearnmoreslowlythandogs. D.Catsarewillingtofolloworders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resembled”inparagraph2probablymean?A.werelimitedto B.weredifferentfromC.weresimilarto D.wereawayfrom34.Whydocatsappeardistanttotheirhumanowners?A.Theyassociatewordswithpunishments.B.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Theyarenotsensitivetothehumanvoice.D.Theydon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirsurroundings.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttounderstandcats’meows.

B.Interactionwithyourcatsisveryimportant.C.Catsdohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirowners.

D.Wemayknowcatsbetterwiththehelpoftechnology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InChina,travelingbytrainisamonwaytovisitnewplacesandgobacktoone’shometownduringholidays.36Itwasn’talwaysthatway,though.37Later,manyrailwaypaniesstartedupandpetedwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity’sGrandCentralStationbeingamajorculturallandmark(地標(biāo)).38Forexample,JohnnyCashwroteasongcalledFolsomPrisonBlues.Butlittlebylittle,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysas“carculture”tookovertheUS.ChinawouldgoontousetrainsevenmorewidelythantheUS.39Itallowspeopletotravelfastwithease.ThisisespeciallyobviousduringChunyun,whenChina’strainstationsarecrowdedwiththousandsofpeoplewhoaretryingtogethome.IhadnevertraveledbytrainuntilImovedtoChina.MyfirsttripbytrainwasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhighspeedtrain.ItwasamazinghowquicklyIcouldgettherejusthalfanhour.Sincethen,I’vetakenthetraintolotsofothercities—Shanghai,ChongqingandShenzhen.It’salwaysagoodtime.40Andforsomereason,eveninstantnoodlestastebetteronthetrainthantheydoanywhereelse.A.Musiciansevencreatedmusicworksabouttrains.B.ButintheUS,travelingbytrainisaveryoldtradition.C.Peopleonthetraintendtobefriendlyandhappytochat.D.China’srailwaynetworkconnectstheentirecountry.E.TheUSrailwaysystemstartedtogrowin1826.F.Travelingonahighspeedtraincostsmorethantravelingonanormaltrain.G.ButtherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandUSrailways.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入空白處。YesterdaywasMother’sDay.Unfortunately,mymotherwasnotamongthemanyhappymothers,asIcouldn’tvisitherthisyear.Imadea41onthephonethatIwouldgotoseeherassoonaspossible.

Mymotheralwayssaysthatkidsdon’tneedto42anationaldaytosaytheylovetheirmums.However,IrememberoneyearI43callingheronthatveryday,andthenextmorningsheranguptoplainaboutit.

Ifyou44Thailand,youcouldhearthesentimental(傷感的)songsaboutmothers’greatestloveplayingin45placesaweekbeforetheholiday.Schools,especially,areplacesthattakethisdayvery46.Backinmyteenageyears,I47therewasonceaMother’sDaysinging48andmyfriendrepresentedtheschool.ShewassoemotionalwhilesingingthefamoussongonMother’sDay49KahNamNomthatshealmostdidn’tfinishthesong.

However,herdeepconnectiontothesonghelpedherto50thirdprize.Afterthecontest,Iaskedherwhyshewassoemotional51thesong.Shetoldmethatwhileshewassinging,suddenlyshehadthe52thatonedayhermotherwouldnolongerbewithherandeverywordinthesongbecame53.EverytimeIhearthissong,it’snotmymotherwho54tomymindbuta55ofmyfriendcryingwithamicrophoneinherhand.Theimage56vividtoday.

Lastweek,acolleague57anexperiencewithme—everyyearonMother’sDay,shehastoattenda58ceremonyatherdaughter’sschool.Everyyeartheteachersinvite59totheschoolforabiggatheringinwhichstudentspay60withflowergarlands(花環(huán)).ShesaidthattheeventwasfilledwiththesobbingsoundsmixedwithMother’sDayanthems(贊美歌).

41A.remarkB.suggestionC.practiceD.promise42A.longforB.turntoC.waitforD.referto43A.missedB.triedC.regrettedD.avoided44A.hateB.likeC.leaveD.visit45A.secretB.publicC.largeD.possible46A.strangelyB.carelesslyC.seriouslyD.kindly47A.rememberB.thinkC.doubtD.wonder48A.programB.activityC.showDpetition49A.calledB.designedC.madeD.created50A.assistB.placeC.winD.adopt51A.inB.expectC.besidesD.about52A.dutyB.giftC.ideaD.habit53A.interestingB.heartbreakingC.delightingD.puzzling54A.hitsBesC.occursD.catches55A.pictureB.guessC.partD.drawing56A.developsB.controlsC.remainsD.increases57AparedB.sharedC.providedD.filled58AmonB.specialC.seriousD.rare59A.friendsB.fathersC.studentsD.mothers60A.respectB.attentionC.satisfactionD.manners第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itisinyourdailylife61youalwaysgetintoasituationwhereyourparentscontrolhundredsofthingsforyouwhenyouareakid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandwh