2023年中考英語(yǔ)外研版教材主題梳理-話題四 安全與救護(hù)(原卷板+答案版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)外研版教材主題梳理—

話題四安全與救護(hù)

【話題】

Accidentsarearoundus.Haveyoueverexperiencedsomeaccidents?Howcan

yousolvethem?Talkandshareyoursuggestions.

【教材回顧】

8AModule8Accidents

Smileplease!

Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenly

（出現(xiàn)）andbithishand.

Afewdays（早），thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.

Itclimbedoutand（躲藏）somewhere.

“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.I（扔掉）it

acrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.v

Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquickly（撿起）his

mobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.

WhenHenrywastryingtofindthe（蛇），hishandbeganto

（疼痛）badly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingot

（壞的）.Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhat

（種類）ofsnakebithim.

Ashewaslyingthereingreat（痛苦），Henrysuddenly

rememberedthephoto.Thedoctors（送）thephototoazoo.

（..........就...）theylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytheright

（藥物）,andhelefthospitalthenextday.

“So（如果）asnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneor

camera.Takeitsphoto,and（展示）thephototothedoctors,”

suggestsHenry."Butasyouknow,thesnakewon'tsmile!”

8AModule12Help

Aten-year-oldgirl（救）aboutonehundredothertouristsin2004

by（警告）themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitsway

acrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwas（發(fā)生）becauseshelearntabout

underwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaper

（報(bào)道）.

“Iwasonthe（?！冯y）andthewaterstartedtogofunnyTilly

Smithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubblesandthewaterwent

back（突然）.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum產(chǎn)

shesaid.

Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersquickly（清理）peoplefrom

thebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewave倒達(dá)）theland.Luckily,

noonedied.

Tillykteacherwasvery（自豪的）ofher."Shekaveryclever

girL.ltisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwo

weeksbeforeChristmas尸hetoldthenewspaper.

9BModule4Rulesandsuggestions

Watchout!Bearsabout!

Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredwalkingforabout

eighthours.Wesoon（入睡）.

Inthemiddleofthenight,I（聽(tīng)到）astrangenoiseoutside.But

whenI（從...往夕卜看）thetent,therewasnothingthere.

InthemorningIgotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwas

（開(kāi)著的）.

uBears產(chǎn)saidJoe.“Weshould（懸掛）thefoodinatree

tonight.v

Laterthatdaywestoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.We（搭

帳篷）andfellasleep.

Duringthenightthebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthe

tree.

“Itwasn'thighenough.Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycan（聞到）

foodfromalongwayawaysaidBen.

“WemustkeepthecampcleanIsaid.uBearsmightthinkourrubbishis

food.^^

"OK,let'stidyupandmoveon.Andweshouldmakelotsofnoisetoo.Ifthey

knowweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser”saidJoe.

“ButifyouseeabearsaidBen,"youmakeanysudden

movesormakeasound.And（最重要的是），youmustn'trun.Noone

canrunfasterintheforestthanabear.Andremember,wedon'thaveaguntokeepus

（安全）！”

Thatnight,wewenttosleep...orwetriedto.

Thenextdaywestoppedateleveno'clockforabreak.Whilethe

（其彳也人）wereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.

Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsome（枝條）andstones.

Helookedsosoftandfriendly,andIrememberthinking,uIfI（伸出）,

Icanjusttouchhim.”

Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.

Istoodverystill.Ididn*teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise.The

babybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.I（變得）paleandheran

pastmeintothewoods.

Iwasstillforafewminutes.Then（慢慢地）I（轉(zhuǎn)

身），andIsawthebabybearandhishugemotherwalkingaway.

Iranbacktomyfriends.Ihaveneverrunsofast.

Forthenexttendays,everytimetherewasasuddennoise,my

（血液）wentcold.

9BModule5Lookafteryourself

Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thanksto（多虧，由于）betterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierand

longerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycan（期望）toliveabout35

yearslongerthansomeonewhowasbominthe19thcentury.Itiseven

（認(rèn)為）thatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredth

birthdays.

1Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyou

shouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalk（至少）10，000

stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysical（努

力）.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthe

fields,theywerekeepingfitatthetime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthe

same（數(shù)量）ofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

2EatHealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitand

vegetables.Youshouldonlyhaveit（偶爾）.Eatingtoomuchofthe

wrongfoodwill（傷害）yourhealth.

3Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedas

muchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteight（小

時(shí)）sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforfriends,

butforresttoo.

4Donotworry.Behappy.

Manypeoplebelievethat（幸福）isimportantforourgeneral

health.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenager（因?yàn)椋﹖hedifficulties

ofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyour

parentsoryourteacher.

5（對(duì)................說(shuō)不）smoking!

Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.It

isdangerous.It（傷害）nearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabout

howyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyour

(健康).

【課堂提升】

(一)重點(diǎn)句型提升

1?多虧更好的健康保健，大多數(shù)的人過(guò)著更健康的生活。

betterhealthcare,mostpeoplelives.

2?最重要的是，你每天應(yīng)該運(yùn)動(dòng)至少1小時(shí)。

youshoulddoexerciseforonehour.

3?因?yàn)檫^(guò)度勞累，他很快就入睡了。

overwork,hesoon.

4?她轉(zhuǎn)身并撿起地上的垃圾。

Sheandtherubbishontheground.

5?我一到學(xué)校就會(huì)打電話給你。

IwillcallyouIarriveatschool.

(二)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法梳理

(C)l.Theyweresingingtheyweredancing.

A-becauseB.whenC.whileD.since

(D)2.Youbeserious!Youfailedsuchaneasyexam?

A?canB.mustC.couldD.can't

(B)3.Youwalkalongtheedge,becauseyoufall

andhurtyourself.

A?must;mayB.mustn^;mayC.can;mustD.may;can

(C)4.HebeJohn.JohnhasgonetoBeijing.

A?canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

(A)5.WhatwhenIcalledyou?Youdidn*treplytoit!

A-wereyoudoingB.didyoudoC.areyoudoingD.doyoudo

(D)6.——Thereaconcertthisevening.

——Yeah.Excitingnews.

A?aregoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe

【話題寫作】

近年來(lái)，許多學(xué)校高度重視“安全校園”的創(chuàng)建。假設(shè)你是李華，為了響應(yīng)

“安全校園”的創(chuàng)建，你班在下周班會(huì)課將舉行以“校園安全”為主題的英文演

講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：

⑴你或你的同學(xué)在校園內(nèi)發(fā)生意外的一次經(jīng)歷（經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果）；⑵對(duì)如何預(yù)防

校園意外事故的發(fā)生提出兩點(diǎn)建議。

寫作要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的

真實(shí)姓名；（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80。

【寫作指引】

文體：話題：人稱：

時(shí)態(tài)：詞數(shù)：不少于80

二圈：題目關(guān)鍵句

三分段：

PartA總述創(chuàng)建“安全校園”的目的

記敘自己或同學(xué)校園內(nèi)發(fā)生意外的一次經(jīng)歷（一般過(guò)去

PartB

時(shí)）

PartC給出對(duì)應(yīng)的建議（至少兩點(diǎn)）

【參考短語(yǔ)】

1-在我看來(lái)inmyopinion2.安全規(guī)則safetyrules

3?注意，留心keepaneyeon4.安全教育safetyeducation

5?參加課程take/havelessons6.小心，謹(jǐn)慎becarefulwith

【積累總結(jié)】

1-Ourschoollifecanbedangerousifwe'renotcarefulenough.如果我們不夠小

心，我們的學(xué)校生活可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）

2-Whafsmore，schoolsneedtohavelessonsonsafetyeducation.止匕夕卜?學(xué)校

需要上安全教育課。（whafsmore此外）

話題四安全與救護(hù)答案版

【話題】

Accidentsarearoundus.Haveyoueverexperiencedsomeaccidents?Howcan

yousolvethem?Talkandshareyoursuggestions.

【教材回顧】

8AModule8Accidents

Smileplease!

Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared

（出現(xiàn)）andbithishand.

Afewdaysearlier（早）,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.It

climbedoutandhid（躲藏）somewhere.

“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.Ithrew（扔掉）itacrossthe

kitchen,anditlandedonatable.n

Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickedup（撿起）his

mobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.

WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake（蛇）,hishandbegantohurt（疼

痛）badly.Hehurriedtohospital.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingot

worse（壞的）.Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhatkind（種

類）ofsnakebithim.

Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain（痛苦）,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthe

photo.Thedoctorssent（送）thephototoazoo.Assoonas（一就）they

learntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine（藥物）,andhe

lefthospitalthenextday.

“So土（如果）asnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Take

itsphoto,andshow（展示）thephototothedoctors,suggestsHenry."Butasyou

know,thesnakewon'tsmile!”

8AModule12Help

Aten-year-oldgirlsaved（救）aboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by

warning（警告）themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthe

sea.Sheknewwhatwashappening（發(fā)生）becauseshelearntaboutunderwater

earthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeksearlier,anewspaperreported（報(bào)道）.

“Iwasonthebeach（海灘）andthewaterstartedtogofunnyyTillySmith

toldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubblesandthewaterwentback

suddenly（突然）.Iknewtherewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMumshesaid.

Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersquicklycleared（清理）peoplefromthe

beachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereached（至U達(dá)）theland.Luckily,noone

died.

Tilly'steacherwasveryproud（自豪的）ofher."She'saveryclevergirl...Itis

veryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeks

beforeChristmas尸hetoldthenewspaper.

9BModule4Rulesandsuggestions

Watchout!Bearsabout!

Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretiredafterwalkingforabouteight

hours.Wesoonfellasleep（入睡）.

Inthemiddleofthenight,Iheard（聽(tīng)至lj）astrangenoiseoutside.ButwhenI

lookedoutof（/A.......往夕卜看）thetent,therewasnothingthere.

InthemorningIgotuptomakebreakfast.Thebagoffoodwasopen（開(kāi)著的）.

“BearsysaidJoe."Weshouldhang（懸掛）thefoodinatreetonight.”

Laterthatdaywestoppedinabeautifulfieldbyastream.Weputupthe

tent（搭帳篷）andfellasleep.

Duringthenightthebearscameagain.Thistimetheytookthefoodfromthe

tree.

“Itwasn*thighenough.Bearscanclimbtrees.Theycansmell（聞至U）food

fromalongwayaway/saidBen.

“WemustkeepthecampcleanIsaid."Bearsmightthinkourrubbishis

food.^^

“OK,let'stidyupandmoveon.Andweshouldmakelotsofnoisetoo.Ifthey

knowwhereweare,theymaynotcomeanycloser尸saidJoe.

“ButifyouseeabearsaidBen,“youmustn'tmakeanysuddenmovesor

makeasound.Andaboveall（最重要的是）,youmustn^run.Noonecanrunfaster

intheforestthanabear.Andremember,wedon*thaveaguntokeepussafe（安

全）！”

Thatnight,wewenttosleep...orwetriedto.

Thenextdaywestoppedateleveno'clockforabreak.Whiletheothers（其他

A）wereresting,Iwentforawalkintheforest.

Suddenly,Isawababybearplayingwithsomesticks（枝條）andstones.He

lookedsosoftandfriendly,andIrememberthinking,“IfIreachout（伸出），Ican

justtouchhim.”

Therewasaloudnoisebehindme.

Istoodverystill.Ididn*teventurnmyhead.Therewasanotherloudnoise.The

babybearlookedup,andrantowardsme.Iturned（變得）paleandheranpastme

intothewoods.

Iwasstillforafewminutes.Thenslowly（慢慢地）Iturnedaround（轉(zhuǎn)身）,

andIsawthebabybearandhishugemotherwalkingaway.

Iranbacktomyfriends.Ihaveneverrunsofast.

Forthenexttendays,everytimetherewasasuddennoise,myblood（血液）

wentcold.

9BModule5Lookafteryourself

Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thanksto（多虧?由于）betterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierand

longerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpect（期望）toliveabout35years

longerthansomeonewhowasborninthe19thcentury.Itiseventhought（認(rèn)為）

thatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.

1Getoffthesofa!

Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyou

shouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,youhavetowalkatleast（至少）10，000steps

everyday.Inthepast,people'sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort（努力）.Theyoften

hadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywere

keepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamount（數(shù)量）

ofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

2EatHealthyfood!

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitand

vegetables.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile（偶爾）.Eatingtoomuchofthe

wrongfoodwillharm（傷害）yourhealth.

3Restwhileyoucan!

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedas

muchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours（小時(shí)）

sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforfriends,but

forresttoo.

4Donotworry.Behappy.

Manypeoplebelievethathappiness（幸福）isimportantforourgeneralhealth.

Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseof（因?yàn)椋﹖hedifficultiesofschool,

examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryour

teacher.

5Saynoto（對(duì)...說(shuō)不）smoking!

Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.It

isdangerous.Itharms（傷害）nearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyour

familyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth（健康）.

【課堂提升】

（一）重點(diǎn)句型提升

1?多虧更好的健康保健，大多數(shù)的人過(guò)著更健康的生活。

Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplelivehealthierlives.

2?最重要的是，你每天應(yīng)該運(yùn)動(dòng)至少1小時(shí)。

Aboveall,youshoulddoexerciseforatleastonehour.

3?因?yàn)檫^(guò)度勞累，他很快就入睡了。

Becauseofoverwork,hesoonfellasleep.

4?她轉(zhuǎn)身并撿起地上的垃圾。

Sheturnedaroundandpickeduptherubbishontheground.

5?我一到學(xué)校就會(huì)打電話給你。

IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveatschool.

（二）重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法梳理

（C）1.Theyweresingingtheyweredancing.

A,becauseB.whenC.whileD.since

（D）2.Youbeserious!Youfailedsuchaneasyexam?

A?canB.mustC.couldD.can't

(B)3.Youwalkalongtheedge,becauseyoufallandhurtyourself.

A?must;mayB.mustn't;mayC.can;mustD.may;can

(C)4.HebeJohn.JohnhasgonetoBeijing.

A?canB.mustC.cantD.mustn't

(A)5.WhatwhenIcalledyou?Youdidn'treplytoit!

A-wereyoudoingB.didyoudoC.areyoudoingD.doyou