2024年高三英語題型專練復習-閱讀理解（含解析）

（2022·河南開封·一模）LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov.17,thevirtualidol,whomillionfollowers.Differentfromothervirtualidols,Liuisaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiuwithcyberpunkstyle.LiangZikang,theCEOoftheproductionteam,toldChinaNewsweekthatthetespenttwomonthsmakinLiusinstantpopularityonlinefurtherreflectsthatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasThereareover32,400virtualidolsthathaveopenedaccountsonvideo-sharingyear,seeingayear-on-yearriseof40percent,ChenRui,theCEOofBilibili,saidin“Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtNewsnoted.Additionally,thesevirtualwebcelebritieswon'thavescandals.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenonForexample,LuoTianyi,aweTherefore,somepeoplearewonderingwhethertheywillreplacerealhumans.“Theseso-calledvidolshaverealhumanteamstobacktartificialintelligenceachievesanewlevelofself-learnin1．Whichofthefollowingcontributestothepopularityo2．Whichisanadvan3．Whatdoweknowaboutth（2022·廣東·深圳中學模擬預測）Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutorea?MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthe?IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivebookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,and?IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfrone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbec?IreadabookcalledNeela:Vin1936andthis12-yearoldgirlnamedNeelatrdalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisA．SkinnyBones.C．Don’tDie,MyLove.D．Neela:VictorySong.A．BoththereaderandthereB．It’sbasedonrealthi（2022·河北滄州·模擬預測）SearchAndRescue(SAR)teamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman’sbestfriend,Arescuedog’ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecriticaltofindingsurvivorsamongrubbleearthquakeruins.ButnowanewfurryanimalisjoiningtheranksofSAR,andit’stheraNewsweekreportsthatratsarebeingtrainedtoassistsearchandrescueteamsafteraTheratsarefittedwithtinybackpacksequippedwithmicrophonesaTheserescueratsarebeingtrainedbyDr.DonnaKean,aresearcherfromGlbeenworkingwithratsforyears.Keratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklythesmsurvivorsandthepotentialtotalktothevictimsthroughthebackpacksfittedday,Keanistraining170ratsalongsidenonprofitrtheirprojectcalledHeroRATs.Theirratsarenotonlybeingtrainedtosearchthroughthindlandmines(地雷)andevendetecttubercduptheprocessforhumanstohelppeopleinterriblesituationAccordingtoNewsweek,thebackpackismadebyoneoftheiremployeesinAPOPO,aneedlewomanandismadetoholdamicrophoneaswellaslocationtrackers.Theratsputsit,“theyaresosmartandtheyaresohavethepotentialtospeaktovictimsthroughthemicrophone,”shecontinues,knowingtheselitontheirwaytomakingabigdi9．WhyisarescuedogmentionedattheC．TointroducethepotentialofraA．Thedangerofrescue.theultimatetestforone’spatience,butthisisn’tasrelevantanymoresomeone’sdeepest,darkestself?Watchthemtrytowwhospendseverydayworkingonacleancan,aknife,andapairMakesurethecanyou’reusingisdryandclean.Takeoffthecantab(拉環(huán))andcutthebottomoff.Thenstartcuttingoffthetop,butdon’tcutitalltheway,makingsuretoleavearoundhalfanattachingthetoptotherestofthecan.Atthispoint,youcanturnthecanupsidedown;thefodoingthis-theedgesofthecanaresharp.Considerwearingglovestoavoidcuttingyourself.Ifyourrouter(路由器)hasanantenna(天線),youshouldlettheantennabeabletogothroughthedrinkingholeatthebottomofthebase.Ifyourrouterhasnoantenna,makesurethatthecanisbehindtherouter,andthattherouter’sfrontisfacinginthedirectiontowardwhicWhiletheboosttoyourWHowever,thisisunlikelytoworkifyourtargetitemismorethanafewfyourrouter’sWi-Firan14．WhichpartofacanisusedasthA．Wehavedifferentkindsofrouters.B．Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrosstheUSshowedtheachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,accordingtoBusyKid,receive,spend,orinvesttheira“Ithinkthisisawake-upcallforparentstorealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakefairaspossible,”saidGreggMurset,CEOofBusyKid.Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveassignedchoresconsideredmorephysicalmoreoftenpaidforjobssuchasloadingthedishwasher.Boysalsoearnedmoremoneypaidforthingsgirlswerenotpaidforatall,includingshoweringandnIllinois,VaishaliPateltritchorestheyareassignedorwhatactivitiestheychoose.Tandinsteadexpectthemtohelpwithalljobsaroundthehouse.likewhentheytelltheirsontotrydanceclassesinad“He’slike,‘NowayamIdoingthat’,”saidPatel.“Someofthatisreallyhardtoinfluence.”BarbaraRisman,aprofessorattheUniversitycomealongwayintermsofofferingmoreequalopportunitiesformenand態(tài))forevertakesevenA6.71.B0.96.C13.80.D1.97.18．WhatisoneofthereD．Providingdiffere20．Whatisthemainideao（2022·湖南郴州·一模）Achild’stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedtheearliestevidenceofhumans—Homosapiens(智人)—livinginwesternEurope.ThediscoveryofthemolarfromGrotteMandrininsouthernFrance,alongwithhundredsofstonetoolsdatingWhat’smore,theHomosapiens’toothwassandwichedbetweenlayersofNeandertshowingthatthetwogroupsofhumansarrivalofHomosapiensinEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiaforabout300,000yearsbeforedisappeari“We’veoftenthoughtthatthearrivalofmodernhumansinEuropeledtotheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththdisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmorecomplprofessorandresearchleaderinhumanevolutionattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminIt’sthefirsttimearchaeologistshavefoundevidenceofalternating(交替)groupsofHomoNeanderthalslivinginthesameplace,andtheytookturnthestudythatpublishedinthejournalscienceAdvancesonWednesday.Previously,theahumansinEuropewasdatedtobetween43,000and45,000yearsagandBulgaria—notlongbeforethelastsurvivingNeanderthalremaowerefound.HumansandNeandrandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinourDNA,overlapped(重疊)foramuchlongerpeA．NeanderthalscouldD．HomosapiensledtothedisappearanceofNeanA．PeopleshouldanalyzethelossofNeanderthalscarB．ModernhumansinEuropeledtothedeathofNeanD．Thenewevidenceshowstheprocessofhum24．WhatcanwelearnaboutHomC．TheyhadsomesortoD．TheylivedinItaloutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehaJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimaunfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”ofthemforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring.“Thisiswhy,forextremefethelemursrelyonbamboostems(莖)forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefromexistencetoextinction.”Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteethareaseasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartpeoplewillbeinterested.Wright’sconservatio26．WhywilllemursgethungryifthA．Theymayrunout27．Whatmainlycausedthelivingareao28．WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?B．ForbiddingthecuttininterestingthingfThereareliterallyhundredsofinventionschangednotjustChinesecivilization,buttheentireworld.However,whatmakestheFourGreatInventiobysomeoneBritish.TheFouuchofhislifetravellinginCfChineseinventionsandtechnology.HepublishedhisfirstmanyChineseinventionswhichwereoriginallythoughttobeEuropeaninventiocontributedtothegreatnessofEurope,ormorespecificallysometimesGermany.ItmbyEnglishphilosopherFrancisBacon:theprintingpress,gunpowder,andthecompass.AsexplorersbeganmorefrequentlyvisitingChina,theyrealizedthatallofthosegreatinventionshadrecordstraight,NeedhamcreatedtheFourGrewidespreadapprovalfromscholarsinChinaitself.Thefourgreatinventionsarethethreelistedbefore:theprintitheotherbeingpaper-mak30．WhatdoestheunderA．JosephNeedhampublishedboB．FrancisBaconwasthefirsttoC．TheFourGreatInventionD．AncientChinacontributedto32．WhichofthefollA．WhoreallycomesupB．HowdotheFourGD．WhyaretheFourGreatanewstudyisshowingthesamegoesfortrees,toshowthatthegrowthofadulttreesislinkedtotheirparticipationinfungal(真菌)networkslimportanceoffungalnetworksto“Largetreesmakeupthemainpartoftheforest,sotheydrivewhattheforestisdoing,”saidresearcherJosephBirch,wholedthestudy.Whentheylivenutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneanotherintCorestakenfrom350Douglasfirs(花旗松)showedthatannualtreeringextentoffungalconnectionsatreehadwithothertrees.Theyhadmuchhighergrowththanthhadmuchgreatergrowththanthosewithonlyomoresteadilyevenasconditionsbecomemorestressful,andcouldevenhelpprotectthemBirchhopeshisfindingsleadtofurtherstudiesindifferentkindsofbecauseit’slikelythattheconnectionsamongtreeschangefromyeafungalnetworksareoperatingthesamewayinothertreeharvestingthem,andinformhowweplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”33．InwhatwaydothA．TheyrevealthevalueoffungalnetworB．TheyclarifymisunderstandingD．TheyconfirmthebenefitB．Bymaintainingthebalance35．WhatdoestheunderlineA．ThefungalnetworkssupportonB．ThefungalnetworksenableusC．ThefindingscanapplytodifferD．Thefungalnetworkswillhelptreesgrowmoresteadilyifcon（2022·廣東·肇慶市第一中學一模）Thereareseveralitemsthatmostwomenwouldconsidertobedailyessentialsthattheyneedtohaveintheirpursesatalltimes.Fe—notasameansofself-protectionbutartisticexpression.“Paper-cuttingisnotaboutcuttingrandompatfrompaper.Writerstellstoriesusingwords,Idothesame,butwithapaShidevelopedaninterestinhandicraft(手工藝)whenshewashome.Outofboredom,shewouldplinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassion,onethatshedehertimeinuniversity.AftergraResearchInstituteofferedherapositionintheirpaper-cuttingdepartmentforthehandicraft,shemadIn2010,Shistartedlearningplater,oneofherworks,TheFightingFish,wonthethirdplaceinanationalcompetition.SixyearslatwasnamedaShanghaipaper-cuttinginheritor(繼承人)andbecamethecity’s“youngestinheritor”ofthepaper-cuttingheritage.Overthepastdecade,Shi’sworkshavebeenexhibitedrskillseveryday.ThereasonisthatsabouttraditionalChineswillmakemoreeffortstoattractpeoplefromdifferentagegroupsanddiffeB．AtoolthatrelievesheC．AMeansofLearningAbmadebecauseofabet.Thequestionwas:doallfourofthehorse’shooves(蹄)leavethegrountohelphimsettlethebatsomepointofthegallop,allfourofthehorse’shoovesareifofthetime,anditwasMuybridge’stasktoprovidetheanswerusinghisphotographicknowledge.Now,youcanimaginethatcamerasin1872couldn’trealcamerasstilldidn’texist,soitwasoutofthequestion.Swithasetof12cameras.HeuseseemedtoprovethatStanfordwasright,buthestilldidn’thavhorse.Asthehorsegallopedtheracetrack,itsetoffthetriggersandmadeeverycameratlessthanhalfaseconddifference.ThephotosshowedthatLelandStanfordwasright,andobviously,hewonthtophotographyandhisinvention,thecinemawasb41．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheinventionofthefirststop-motionmoC．OnecamerawasusedD．Thetriggersweresetoffbythehorse（2022·廣東·惠州一中模擬預測）Dreams,accordingtoCarlJhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,finallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung’smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotimportanceofdreaming.AgrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmThistrendiscausingdelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,thestageinYoumightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournightsleepincycles(周期),hittingREM.Asthenightprogrstagesofnon-REMsleep)decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimeweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemornhardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotihurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamstagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁劑)—dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichodrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheWe’repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a202(整合)ofunassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativRowanHooper,themanappeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleB．ToprovetheminimumC．ToprovedreamprobD．Toshowpeopleoftendre47．WhatconclusioncanbC．ThebrainstillreceiD．Thebrainispayingthepri48．What’sthemainideaD．Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofs“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushon—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshe’sdoesn’tactuallyaccomplishmuch.ofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursaday,andthesowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatrchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudoByplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclegethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.seudo-workingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showarcrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents,pseudo-working.Theyfearit.Itnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallInfact,themostimportantskillinandwithaminimumofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludtheoptimallearningperiohievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirsecrettosucckaccomplished=timespent×intePseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toaccomplishsomethingworking,youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproachon49．WhichofthefollowingphenomenonispsA．Tomisbusytakingn50．ComparedwithstraiC．havegotusedtotheirstu51．Whatdoestheunderlined52．Whatdoestheauthorwa（2022·廣東·珠海市第一中學模擬預測）Noisecreatedbyhumans,suchascartraffic,quietedbydrestaurantsacrossTexas,accordingtoanalysisbyresearchersatSouthernMethodistUnivers“Therewasquiteabigchangeinsomeareas,”saidStephenAookontheprojectwithaclassofundergraduateandgraduatestudents.Arrowsmithanddatdatafromadozenearthquakes,buttheyaresensitwinds,oceanwaves,constructionandtraffTheideaofusingseismometerstotrackurbannoisegaseismologistThomasLecocqpostedsomeofhisurbannoisedatafromBrusselsonTwitter.Lecocq,oftheRoyalObservatoryofBelgium,receivedsuchanenthusiasticresponsefromscientiststhathelaugroup“LockdownSeitogether,”Arrowsmithjoked.Arrowsmithhopeshisfindingswillcontributetoagrowinglistofcreativewaysinwhichresearchersareusingseismometers.Inhiscourse,Arrowsmithteacheinvestigatorssolvecrimes,liketerroristbombings,aidscientistsintrackingnucinvestigatingaccirunderstandtheshallowlayersofEarthbeneathcities.“Thatcseismichazard(風險),likeSanFranciscoorLosAngeles,”hesaid,“wherejustknowingwhatthatshallowstructureistellsyoualotabouthowitwouldrespondinabigearthquake.”53．Howdotheresearchersobtain54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword55．WhatisadirectresultofLecocq’spostingsomeofhisurbannoi56．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainly【導語】本文為一篇新聞報道。虛擬偶像柳夜熙憑借其視頻的故事情節(jié)、科幻元素和賽博朋克風格的特殊視覺效果而在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅，反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，文章同時剖析了其中dspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.(網(wǎng)友們對其故事情節(jié)、科幻元素和賽博朋克風格的特殊視Chinahasbeenbooming.(柳在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅進一步反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展。)”可知，2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemorecontrolthem.TheyarenGlobalTimes.(‘這些所謂的虛擬偶像有真實的人類團隊來支持和控制他們。它們并不是真正的虛格的特殊視覺效果而在網(wǎng)上的迅速走紅，反映了中國虛擬偶像行業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展，文章同時剖析了其8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutoread(你喜歡讀書嗎？在這里，來自美國各地與你同齡的讀者為你推薦了一些好書)”和第二段的“thiswasthefirstoneIread(這是我讀的第一本)”以及的描述可知，本文共推薦了5本書，而且這5本書的內(nèi)容是寫給孩子們的故事9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SearchAndRescue(SAR)teamsareoftenaccompaniedbyman'sbestfriend,Arescuedog'ssuperiorsenseofsmellcanbecritical人類最好的朋友陪伴，搜救犬的超強嗅覺對于在廢墟和地震廢墟中尋找幸存者至關重要。但現(xiàn)在，ratsgrewwhenshesawhowquicklythesmallanimalsseemedtolearnandhowwelltheycanbetraine（基恩最初對靈長類動物很感興趣，但當她看到小動物學習的速度和訓練的效果時，她對老鼠的興tofindlandmines(地雷)andevendetecttuberculosis(結(jié)核病)”（他們不僅訓練老鼠在廢墟中搜索，還訓theyaresogoodatmovingthroughallkindsofdifferentenvironments.”“Wehavvictimsthroughthemicrophone,”shecontinues,knowingtheselittleratsaretestforone’spatience(過去，人們把貼墻紙稱為對一個人耐心的終極考驗)”和“Wanttoseesomeone’sdeepest,darkestself?WatchthemtrytoworkwithabadandslowInte最黑暗的一面嗎？看看他們?nèi)绾卧诰W(wǎng)速較慢的情況下工作)”可知，貼墻紙和信號不好都會考驗人的子的底部)”可知，易拉罐之前的頂部現(xiàn)在rfeetoutsideofyourrouter’sWi-Firange.(然而，如果你的目標產(chǎn)品在路由器Wi-Fi范圍之外幾英尺以【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了美國男孩和女孩在做家務活上，男孩每周做家務獲得17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ananalysisof10,000familiesacrossthaverageof$13.80(92yuan)eachweekcomparedwith$6.71earnedbygirls,aplatformthatallowskidstoreceive,spend,orinvesttheirallowance.”（一項針對全美1萬個家庭的分析18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Accordingtotheanalysis,boysaveragedmoreallowancethangirlsbecausetheyweremoreoftenassignedchgrass.”（根據(jù)分析，男孩的平均零花錢比女孩多，因為他們經(jīng)常被分配到體力更困難的家務，包括thatwhileAmericanshavecomealongwawomen,changingmindsetsforevertakesevenmoretime.”（伊利諾伊大學芝加哥分校的教授芭芭拉·里斯曼(BarbaraRisman)說，盡管美國人在為男女提供更平等的機會方面已經(jīng)取得了長足的進步，但永andgirlshaveequalopportunities,arecentstudyfrealizewhattheyarepaying,tomakesuretheyarebeingasfBusyKid.”（BusyKid的首席執(zhí)行官格雷格·默塞特說：“我認為這是給家長們敲響的警鐘，讓他們意【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明智人的到來并未直接導致尼安德特人的消失，21．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Achild’stoothdiscoveredfromaFrenchcavehasrevealedthe顆兒童牙齒揭示了生活在西歐的人類——智人——的最早的證據(jù)）可知，從法國的洞穴發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一顆兒童牙齒，由此可知，下文指在法國南部inEuropecausedtheextinctionofNeanderthals,wholivedinEuropeandpartsofAsiayearsbeforedisappearing.”（這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對智人在歐洲的到來導致尼安德特人滅絕的觀點提出了質(zhì)疑，totheprettyrapiddeathofNeanderthals,butthisnewevidencesuggeststhatboththeappearanceofmodernhumansinEuropeanddisappearanceofNeanderthalsismuchmorecomplexthanthat,”saidstu（研究合著者、倫敦自然歷史博物館人類進化學教授兼研究負責人克里斯·斯特林格表示：“我們經(jīng)常認為，現(xiàn)代人類在歐洲的到來導致了尼安德特人相當快的死亡，但這一新證據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)代人在歐洲的出現(xiàn)和尼安德特人的消失都要比我們認為的復雜得多?！保┛芍死锼埂に固亓指癖硎?，新證據(jù)表明，現(xiàn)代人在歐洲的出現(xiàn)和尼安德特人的消失都要比我們認為的復雜得多，所以，人們應該更24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關鍵句“HumansandNeanderthals,whoweknowfromgeneticanalysisencounteredoneanotherandhadbabies,resultinginNeanderthaltracesinou【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是因為雨季的推遲導致了竹子的生長周期和狐猴的飲食需求不同步，所研究人員主張通過與當?shù)厝说暮献鬟M而增強人們積極性的方式來給狐猴提供可供食用seasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanudaysafterthefirstrainfall,saysNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimchangedcycle.”(StonyBrookUniversity的靈長類動物學家、人類學家和自然資源保護主義者Patricia月，也就是第一場降雨后的14天。PatriciaChappleWright在接受PBS新聞一小時節(jié)目采訪時表示：比以往晚了，這就導致嫩芽的出現(xiàn)和狐猴需要食物的時間對不上了，所劃線部分的意思是竹子的生26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thelemurs’highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas’becausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.(狐猴高度特殊化的牙齒也與熊貓的牙齒相似動物都能咀嚼樹干。但這種飲食方式不能持續(xù)超過一兩個季節(jié)，因為莖會磨損它們的牙齒。)”可知因為狐猴的牙齒無法長時間咀嚼莖稈，而干旱持久意味著這種供應時間會變長，所以如果旱季持續(xù)fossilrecordshowsthatthelemursoncelivedthroughouttheislandtheeasternside,wherethepracticeinthearea,thelemurswillhavenowheretogo.(研究人員認為氣候變化正在影響狐猴?；涗涳@示狐猴曾經(jīng)生活在整個島嶼。如今，這些哺乳動物被逼到了東部，那里目前的旱季最短。如果人們繼續(xù)在該地區(qū)砍伐森林，狐猴將無處可去。)”可知因為氣候變化所以狐猴被迫到了島嶼的東部28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplantmorebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlonbyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletheres想通過允許人們收割一部分竹子，而剩下的留給狐猴，來發(fā)展當?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟，這樣人們就會感興趣。)”可以推斷Wright希望通過與當?shù)厝说暮献骷丛试S當?shù)厝朔N植竹林，提供自動供水系統(tǒng)，發(fā)展29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“OneoftheinterestingthiFourGreatInventions.(“四大發(fā)明”的存在不足為奇。)”，結(jié)合全文可知第一段的作30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“l(fā)istedmanyChineseinventionswhichwereoriginallythoughttobeEuropeaninventions版了他的第一本關于中國文化的書，在書中他列出了許多最初被認為是歐洲發(fā)明的中國發(fā)明。)”,可31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThereareliterallyhundredsofinventionsthatwereoriginallyinventedinChinabeforetheywereintroducedanywhereelse.(documentingexamplesofChineseinventionsandtechnology.(他一生的大部分時間都在中國旅行，收集和記錄中國發(fā)明和技術的例子。)”以及第二段第二句“However,theFourGreatInventionsinparticularstandsoutashavinggreatlychangednotjustChinesecivilization,buttheentireworld.(然而，“四大發(fā)明”尤其引人注目，因為它不僅極大地改變了中國文明，而且極大地改變了整個世界。)”可知古代中國byBritishhistorianandsinologistJosephNeedham.(“四大發(fā)明”實際上是由英國歷史學家、漢學家【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了阿爾伯塔大學的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，強大的社會網(wǎng)絡對樹木也participationinfungal(真菌)networksliving們參與的生活在森林土壤中的真菌網(wǎng)絡有關。盡管過去的研究主要集中在幼樹上，但這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為了解真菌網(wǎng)絡對更老的樹木的重要性提供了新的見解，因為老樹對碳捕獲等功能更具環(huán)境效益)”可知，新的研究關注成年樹木，而之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)關注的是幼樹。所以新發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的發(fā)現(xiàn)的不同之處在于，34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whentheyliveintheforestsoil,fungalnetworksactasasortofhelpsnutrientsflowtoresource-limitedtreeslikefamilyunitsthatsupportoneano它們生活在森林土壤中時，真菌網(wǎng)絡就像一條高速公路，讓水、養(yǎng)分和化合物在樹木之間來回流動。該網(wǎng)絡還幫助養(yǎng)分流向資源有限的樹木，就像家庭單位一樣在壓力下相互支持)”可知，真菌網(wǎng)絡通35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Corestakenfrom350Douglasfirsshowed其他樹木的真菌聯(lián)系程度有關。它們的生長程度遠遠高于那些只有少數(shù)聯(lián)系的樹木)”可知，本段以inothertreespeciescouldfactorintohowwereforestarewewanttoplanttreestopreservethesenetworks.”(他說式運作，可以影響我們在采伐后如何重新造林，也可以告訴我們?nèi)绾畏N植樹木來保護這些網(wǎng)絡?！?”【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了剪紙藝術繼承人石勤玲學習剪紙及把剪紙藝術發(fā)揚光大37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Thereasonisthatsheviewspaper-cuttingasnotjustanartform,butalsoaformoflearningabouttraditionalChinesecultur式，也是學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種方式)”可知，剪紙對于石勤玲來說，不僅是一種藝術形式，同時是學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一種形式，結(jié)合起來就是剪紙是學習中國文化的一種藝術形式，故選D項。38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Shidevelopedaninterestinhandicraftwhenshewasachildwhooftenfoundherselfaloneathome.Outofboredom,shewouldplaywidifferentshapes.Thisinterestlaterdevelopedintoapassionartsanddesignduringhertimeinuniversity.Aftergraduation,however,shefoShanghaiArtsandCraftsResearchInstituteofferedherRealizingthatshestillhad的孩子時，她就對手工藝產(chǎn)生了興趣。出于無聊，她會玩紙，把它們折成不同的形狀。這種興趣后來發(fā)展成了一種激情，她決定在大學期間主修藝術與設計。然而，畢業(yè)后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家船舶設計公司工作，因為她不確定自己的未來想做什么。大約一年后，上海工藝美術研究院給了她一個剪紙系的職位。意識到自己仍然熱愛手工藝，她就改變了職業(yè))”講述了石勤玲從小就開始對剪紙感興趣，上大學也是就讀藝術設計專業(yè)，但畢業(yè)之后入職船舶設計公司，后switch.(意識到自己仍然熱愛手工藝，她就改變了職業(yè))”可知，因為心中對剪紙的熱愛，石勤玲毅然thinksshehastheresponsibilitytoinheritthisculturaltreasure,andwillmakemoreeffo并將努力吸引不同年齡段、不同領域的人來嘗試剪紙)”可知，石勤玲認為自己有責任保護和傳承中40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了第一部定格電影是由于一個賭局而產(chǎn)生的。同時介紹了該影，有趣的是——第一部定格電影就是因為一個打賭而拍攝的)”可知，第一部定格電影就是因為一個打賭而拍攝的。故對于第一部定格電影的產(chǎn)生是因為一個打賭而拍攝的，這是意想42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Now,youcanimaginethatcamerasin1872couldnthingsmovingquickly.Moviecamerasstilldidn’texist,soigetcreative.(現(xiàn)在，你可以想象1872年的相機無法真正捕捉到快速移動的物體。電影攝像機還不存在，所以這是不可能的。所以Muybridge必須要有創(chuàng)意)”可知，在當時缺乏拍攝設備的背景下，settwelvewiredtriggers(觸發(fā)器)connectedtoshutters(快門)forcameras.Heplacedthemevenlyalongtheracetracktocapturethegallopinghorse.Asthehorsegallopedtheracetrack,itsetoffthetrigge道上，以便捕捉飛奔的馬。當這匹馬在跑道上飛奔時，它觸發(fā)了觸發(fā)器，使每個相機拍攝的照片相44．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了第一部定格電影是由于一個賭局而產(chǎn)生的。同時文章介紹了該影片的拍攝者Muybridge以及他具有創(chuàng)造力的拍攝過程。故C項“一場賭博激發(fā)了電影的誕生”【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了做夢和睡眠之間的關系，以及不做夢給我們帶來的損害，告訴45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamou