新選擇性必修一Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod2Usinglanguage達(dá)標(biāo)檢測原題版

Unit5RevealingnaturePeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測原題版I單元語法填空－過去完成時專練1．HowmanyEnglishnovels__________you__________(read)bytheendoflastmonth?2．Whenwegottothestation，thetrain__________(leave)already.3．He__________(learn)3,000wordsbeforehewenttoEngland.4．Theoldmantoldusthathe__________(travel)tomanyplaces.5．Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________(see)suchalargeanimal.6．He__________(plan)tohelphisfriend，buthewastoobusythen.7．Hardly__________he__________(begin)hisspeechwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.8．Ididn’tknowathingaboutverbs，forI__________(not，study)mylessons.9．Edison__________(build)achemistrylabbythetimehewasten.10．ImetWangHuainthestreetyesterday.We__________(not，see)eachotherforalongtime.II.語法填空(單元核心詞匯運(yùn)用于語境)Whenmyunclewasyoung，heansweredthecallandwenttothatdistantislandwithhisclassmates.Hetooksomebooksaswellassomeseedswithhim.On1.__________(arrive)atthebeautifulisland，hebecameinterestedintheplantswhichwerenative2.__________theisland.Heoftenobservedtheminhissparetime.Later，mostofhisclassmatesreturnedtothecity，whilemyunclechose3.__________(stay)onthatisland.Mygrandfatherwas4.__________angrythatheblamedhimforitmanytimesonthephone.However，myuncledidn’tchangehismind.Mygrandfatherevenconsideredhimas5.__________disgracetothewholefamily.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime，hewentonstudyingthecharacteristicsofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamples6.__________(place)inhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowtheyevolvedfromtheirancestors.Althoughhisstudy7.__________(generate)noine，hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments,8.__________(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatime9.__________thenumberofthoseplantswasonthedecline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Later，heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspectedhimofhistalent，buthesucceeded!Hewas10.__________(absolute)alegend!III.課文語法填空Once,therewasagoodchanceforayoungman1._________（call)CharlesDarwin.Hewaspromisedtoprofitfromthevisitto2._________（distance)countriesyetlittleknown.He3._________（attract)byrocks,plantsandanimals.Sohestartedajourneyontheship,theBeagle,tostudyvariouslivingthingsintheirnaturalenvironments.Aquestioncametohismind:howdiddifferentspeciesetoexist?Hefoundthatsomespeciesofanimalsweresimilartoeachother.Maybetheyevolvedastheyadapted4._________thechangingenvironments.Thisideainspiredhim5._________（search)formoreevidence.WhentheshiparrivedontheGalapagosIslandsin1835,Darwinnoticedthedifferencebetweenthefinchesoneachisland.6._________seemedtheirbeakshadevolvedbecauseofwhatfoodcouldbefoundonthatparticularisland.Overtime,theyhadslowlyevolvedintomanynewspecies.Sohebelievedthatnewspeciesofplantsandanimalsevolvedfromearlierancestors.Finally,DarwinexplainedthistheoryinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,7._________wasnotpublisheduntil1859.Thisbook8._________（immediate)causedastorm,Peoplewereshocked,butDarwin'sscientificstudieswereso9._________（convince)thatmoreandmorepeoplebelievedhistheory.Nowadays,thebookhasbeeoneofthemostimportantworkseverwritten,which10._________（change)ideasaboutlifeonEarthforever.IV.單句語法填空1.Thestudent__________(blame)byhisteacherdidn’tfeelsorryforhimself.2．Canyouseethewire__________(link)thetwooldmachines?3．Whenhewasyoung，hewaseagertobeafamous__________(detect)．4．Tomydisappointment，hedeclined__________(offer)mesomeadvice.5．Theyoungexpertisdoingsomeresearch__________pollutioninthisarea.6．Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.__________contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.7．Theofficerissaid__________(go)toanothercountryalready.8．Intheeighteenthcentury，Chinesepeoplebroughtinthepotatoesthatarenative__________America.V.課文縮寫——概要寫作根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容寫的一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要，請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成短文。、Newresearchhasrevealedthatitappearsthat1.____________________(植物能彼此交流).2.____________________(已經(jīng)知道)plantscanmunicateusingchemicals.Plantsalsousesoundtomunicate.Plantshaveasystemofmunication3.____________________(幾乎把森林里的每株植物都聯(lián)系起來)．Plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother4.____________________(使用森林網(wǎng))．Someplantscanstealfoodfromeachotherand5.____________________(甚至襲擊其他植物)．VI.閱讀理解AWhenanimalsandplantsusecolortobenoticed，itiscalledadvertisingcoloration.Advertisingcolorationcanbeusedtoeitherwarnorattractanimals.Thebrightcolorsofflowersandberries(漿果)areadvertisingcolorationthatattractsanimals.Flowersneedtobepollinated(對……授粉)toreproduce.Beesareattractedtobrightcolorsandwillpollinatetheflowers.Somepollinatedplantswillproduceberries.Theseberrieswillturnabrightcolorwhentheyareripe.Thebrightcolorletsberryeatingbirdsknowthefruitissweetandsafetoeat.Afterbirdseattheberries，theseedswillpassthroughtheirdigestive(消化的)systemandbeleftbehind.Someoftheseedsleftbehindwillgrowintonewplants!Colorisalsousedtoattractmates(配偶)．Manymalebirdsarebrightlycoloredtoattractfemales.Brightfeatherscanbeasignofhowhealthythebirdis！Femalebirdsarenaturallyattractedtohealthiermalesbecausetheiroffspringwillbehealthier.Femalebirdsareoftenlesscolorful.Thishelpshidethemwhentheyarebuildingplacestolivein.Advertisingcolorisalsousedtowarnanimalsaway.Theladybughasbrightorangewingswithblackcolor.Itscoloringwarnsmeateatinganimalsthattheladybugtastesterrible.Thestripedskunk(帶條紋的臭鼬)haswhitestripesthatareawarningtomeateatinganimalsthattheymaybeinforanunpleasantsurpriseiftheytrytoattack.Someanimals，liketheredeyedtreefrog，mayfrightentheirenemiesawaywiththeircolor.Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringtheday.Ifameateatinganimalcameuptothemandtheyopenedtheireyes，thebrightredcoloroftheireyesmightshocktheenemylongenoughtogivetheredeyedfrogtimetojumpawaytosafety!1．Theauthorwrotethistextmainlytotellus.A．theuseofcolorbyanimalsandplantsB．whatadvertisingcolorationisC．waysforanimalstoprotectthemselvesD．howplantsandanimalschangetheircolor2．Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsshouldbe.a．Birdsatetheberries.b．Undigestedseedsgrewintonewplants.c．Someplantsproducedberries.d．Beespollinatedtheflowers.e．Theseberriesturnedabrightcolor.f．Theflowershadbrightcolors.A．a(chǎn)bfedc B．ecabfdC．fdceab D．beacfd3．Theunderlinedword“offspring”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．bodies B．lifestylesC．children D．parents4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Femalebirdsmayhavecolorfulandbrightfeathers.B．Redeyedtreefrogssleepduringthedaywiththeireyesopen.C．Thestripedskunkusewhitestripestoattractmates.D．Thecoloroftheladybugssuggeststhattheytasteterrible.BLookingbackonmychildhood，Igettobelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway，mybrothersandsisterssoonthrewawaytheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem，Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic(算術(shù))．BeforeWorldWarⅠwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlytheunclearmemoryofthehousewelivedin，ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents，aunts，unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs，thefarmanimals，thelocalbirdsand，aboveall，theinsects.Iamanaturalist，notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld，andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations(調(diào)查)．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyouwonderyouseetheanswertotheriddle(迷)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks，whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity，akeeneye，agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist；oneoftheoutstandingqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline，aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdisciplinebuthardtraining，determinationandagoal.Ascientist，uptoapoint，canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucanbinethetwo，yougetthebestofbothworlds.5．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor.A．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsects6．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.A．hedidn’tlivelongwiththemB．hewasfullybusyobservingnatureC．thefamilywastoolargetorememberD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwasactually.A．a(chǎn)naturalistbutnotascientistB．moreagoodobserverthanalistenerC．nomorethanabornnaturalistD．a(chǎn)scientistaswellasanaturalistVII.閱讀七選五Dreamsreallydoexist,butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.1________Ialwayshadadreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,"Idon'tknowwhyyoubrothertryingtodance.2________”.Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandweptforhours.Welivedinthecountrybyalake.Mymotheralwayscriticizedeverythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherme.3________Sosheendeduplivinginthecountry,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldhaveetrue.4________Iwouldsitthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.ThereIwas,lookingnothinglikeaprettyballerina（芭蕾舞演員）.Reflectionsdon'tlie.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbegone.Washedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolderIbegantorealizethatthereasonwhymydreamwasevenbornwasthatitwassomethingthatwasinsideme.5________It'snotthatIwantedittodie,butIallowedittodiethedayIstartedlisteningtothewords,＂Youcan’tdoit.”WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,Irealizedthatyoucan'tjustsettlefordancinginthewildflowers,youhavetomoveontothestage.A.Thatiswhathappenedtome.B.Ithinkyouhaveatalentfordancing.C.Shed