Unit6Survival詞匯課件-高中英語選擇性

Unit6Survival1.fox/f?ks/n.狐貍2.chacmababoon/?t??km?/

/b??bu?n/

南非大狒，大狒狒3.crime

/kra?m/n.罪，罪行4.seaside/?si?sa?d/adj.海濱的5.suburb/?s?b??b/n.郊區(qū)，城郊eg:ThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.在開普敦的一個海濱郊區(qū)發(fā)生了一起犯罪活動。6.greedy/?ɡri?di/adj貪婪的，貪心的greedn.貪婪，貪心

7.thief

/θi?f/n.小偷，賊eg:Spottingthecarwithitswindowleftopen,thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.貪婪的竊賊在發(fā)現(xiàn)有輛車窗未關(guān)后，沒有絲毫猶豫。8mit/k??m?t/v犯（錯誤或罪行）；承諾；忠于commitacrime/mistake犯罪/犯錯commitoneselfto（doing）sth.承諾做某事committedadj.忠誠的，堅定的commitmentn.承諾，委托，獻(xiàn)身；投入，花費eg:Nomatterhowmanytimeshecommitted,thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.不論他犯罪多少次，警察都無法抓捕到他。9urban/???b?n/adj.城鎮(zhèn)的，城市的10predator/?pred?t?/n.掠食動物，捕食性動物11newcomer/?nju?k?m?/n.新來者12flourish/?fl?r??/v.生長茂盛，興盛eg:Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators,thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.由于遠(yuǎn)離自然界中的許多天敵，這些新來者往往在新城市生活中蓬勃發(fā)展。13racoon/r??ku?n/n.浣熊14container/k?n?te?n?/n.容器containv.包含；容納15garbage/?ɡɑ?b?d?/n.垃圾garbagesorting垃圾分類16lamb/l?m/n.羔羊肉17kebab/k??b?b/n.烤（肉）串18garlic/?ɡɑ?l?k/n.（大）蒜19estimate/?est?me?t/v.估計，估算

estimationn.估計overestimatev.對...估計過高

underestimatev.低估estimatesth(atsth)

估計...為....itisestimated+(that)從句...

估計....20migratory/?ma?ɡr?tri/adj.遷徙的migrate

v.遷移

migrationn.遷移21appreciate/??pri??ie?t/v.欣賞，賞識；感激;理解appreciatesbdoingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif….如果…,我將不勝感激appreciationn欣賞，理解，感謝

appreciativeadj感激的eg:It’simportantthatwelearntoappraciateourwildneighbors.學(xué)會欣賞我們的野生鄰居是非常重要的。

22crucial/?kru??l/adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的becrucialto.....

對...至關(guān)重要playacrucialrole/partin…在….中起非常重要的作用Itiscrucialthat....從句中謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。eg:Itiscrucialthatpoliticalparties_____________(base)theirprogrammesandactivitiesonrespectforhumanrightsandfreedom.至關(guān)重要的是，各政黨將其方案和活動基于人權(quán)和自由之上。(should)base

23restrict/r??str?kt/v.

限制，控制restrictsth.to.....把某物限制在...restrictsb.todoingsth.限制某人做某事restrictionn限制24hiker/?ha?k?/n.徒步旅行者，遠(yuǎn)足者h(yuǎn)ike

n.遠(yuǎn)足v.徒步旅行g(shù)ohiking

去遠(yuǎn)足；去徒步旅行25kit/k?t/n.成套工具afirstaidkit

急救箱26.

optimistic/??pt??m?st?k/adj樂觀的，樂觀主義的beoptimisticabout….對….保持樂觀態(tài)度

optimism

n.樂觀主義

pessimistic

消極的，悲觀的27clay/kle?/n.黏土28cave/ke?v/n.洞穴29heatwave酷熱期，熱浪期Europestruggleswithheatwave

歐洲與熱浪期作斗爭30indoors/??n?d??z/adv.在室內(nèi)

indooradj.室內(nèi)的

outdoorsadv.在戶外31.copewith應(yīng)付dealwith/dowith

應(yīng)付eg:Countryiscopingwithoilshortage.32fuel/?fju??l/n.燃料國家正在應(yīng)對石油短缺。33consumption/k?n?s?mp?n/n.（精力、油、電等的）消耗量；消費fuelconsumption

耗油量consumev消費，消耗

consumern消費者34supplement/?s?pl?ment/v.補充，增補，增加eg:Scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasuresandnewfuelsourcestosupplementoilsupplies.科學(xué)家們正在研究節(jié)能措施和新的燃料來源，以補充石油供應(yīng)。35eliminate/??l?m?ne?t/v.消除，根除elimination

n.

消除

eliminatesb./sth.fromsth.從...中除去....eg:Scientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromisland.36firefighter/?fa??fa?t?/n.消防隊員科學(xué)家采取行動消滅島上引進(jìn)的物種。37.bring….undercontrol使….處于控制之下

38blaze/ble?z/n.烈火，大火

eg:Firefightersbringblazeundercontrol.

消防隊員控制住了火勢。39fierce/f??s/adj.惡劣的，極端的;兇猛的；激烈的fiercelyadv.猛烈地；厲害地40react/ri??kt/v.（作出）反應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)；有不良反應(yīng)reactto對…作出反應(yīng)reactagainst反對....，對抗....reactionn.反應(yīng)41.monthlyadj.每月一次的

dailyadj.每日的weeklyadj.每周的42.getridof擺脫，除去ridv.

擺脫，除去ridridridding

43Mars/mɑ?z/n.火星44advanced/?d?vɑ?nst/adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的anadvancedlifeform

高級生命體advance

v.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展；提前n.前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步inadvance

提前45wipe/wa?p/v.擦，拭，揩46.wipeout徹底摧毀，消滅bewipedoutbythefloods

被洪水摧毀47.nuclear/?nju?kli?(r)/adj.核武器的48.terrifying/?ter?fa???/adj.極其可怕的terrifyv.使害怕

terrified

adj.恐懼49.hostile/?h?sta?l/adj.（生長環(huán)境）惡劣的50.unmanned/??n?m?nd/adj.無人駕駛（操縱）的51spacecraft/?spe?skrɑ?ft/n.航天器，宇宙飛船eg:WehavebeensendingunmannedspacecrafttoMars.我們一直在向火星發(fā)射無人飛船。52orbit/???b?t/v.環(huán)繞……運行n.軌道53stunning/?st?n??/adj.極具吸引力的；令人驚奇的stun

v.使震驚；給（某人）以深刻印象54agency/?e?d?(?)nsi/n.機構(gòu);（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處atravelagency

旅行社

agent

n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人55consist/k?n?s?st/v.組成consistof由…構(gòu)成，由…組成（不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)）=bemadeupof=becomposedofeg:Themedicalteamconsistsof11members.=Themedicalteam____________/___________11members.

這只醫(yī)療隊由11名成員組成。ismadeupofiscomposedof57inthemeantime

在此期間，與此同時58infer/?n?f??(r)/v.推斷，推定infer...from....

從...中推測出....59.exposev使暴露(于險境)；揭露；接觸expose…to….使...暴露于...，使....接觸....beexposedto暴露于...

exposure/?k?sp????/n.暴露;揭露；接觸60astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員，太空人61dust/d?st/n.沙土，塵土dustyadj.

布滿灰塵的62capsule/?k?psju?l/n.（航天器的）密封艙，太空艙64trunk/tr??k/n.樹干Practice單句語法填空Hewasa__________(greed)manandlovedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.

It___________________(estimate)thatthefloodhascausedthelossofover$5million.

Hehascommittedhimselfto____________(do)everythinginhispowertopreventit.greedyisestimateddoingItisa_______________(terrify)experience,soIdon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore.

It'ssaidthatthereisadirectli