2023上海靜安區(qū)初三二模英語試題及答案

靜安區(qū)學科質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

九年級英語試卷

Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)

II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題,每題1分，共1S分。

每題只有一個正確選項.)

21.Thesestudentsareplanningone-dayoutingtothecountrysidenextweekend.

A)onB)forC)withD)from

22.Lefsfocustheworld-famousfilmcenterHollywood.Whafsyourimpression?

A.on.B)forC)with.D)from

23.Theparentswantedtheirtwinsonstobedoctors,butofthemlikesthisidea.

A)bothB)noneC)neitherD)all

24.Tellyourbrothertohavebreakfastby.Heisalreadyfiveyearsold.

A)heB)himC)hisD)himself

25.Totravelashortdistance,amob汰eenablesyoutogothangoingbycar.

A)fasterB)fastC)fastestD)thefastest

26.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.

A)gently.B)happily.C)lovely.D)beautifully

27.Youworrytoomuchaboutyourlessons.Restafewdays,andwewillhelpyou.

A)needn,tB)couldn,t.C)can,t.D)mustn*t

28.CouldyoutellmetimesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?

A)howlong.B)howoftenC)howmuchD)howmany

29.Manypeoplebusilyinthatbuildingateightyesterdayevening.

A)areworkingB)wereworkingC)hasworked.D)hadworked

30.Becareful!Neverletsuchaspellingmistakeagaininthecomingtest.

A)toappearB)appearsC)appear.D)appearing

31.MartinGermanfornearlytwoyearsbeforehewenttoworkinGermany.

A)willstudyB)wasstudyingC)hasstudiedD)hadstudied

32.1amlookingforwardtonewprogressonmystudyinthefollowingmonths.

A)makeB)madeC)making.D)makes

33.Tedisastudentwithastrongwillhenevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.

A)because.B)unless.C)until.D)though

34.Theboytriedtoplayatrickonthefarmersagain,thistimenoonebelievedhim.

A)and.B)but.C)so.D)or

35.creativeideayoujustgiveus!Itwillsurelyhelpussolvetheproblemquickly.

A)Whata.B)What.C)Whatan.D)How

Ill.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格,每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題,

每題1分，共8分）

A.recognizeB.secretsC.imagineD.crazyE.silent

Themodemageisanageofelectricity.Peoplearesousedtoelectriclights,radios,televisions

andtelephonesthatitishardto36____whatlifewouldbelikewithoutthem.Whenthereis

apowerfailure,carshesitateinthestreetsbecausetherearenotrafficlightstoguidethem,and

foodturnsbadin37fridges.Naturehasbeenexperimentingformillionsofyears.

However,peoplebeganto38howelectricityworksalittlemorethantwocenturiesago.

Scientistsarediscoveringmoreandmorethatthelivingworldmayhavemanyinteresting

39_ofelectricitythatcoulddosomethinggoodtoourhumanlife.

A.effects.B.unfortunatelyC.wellD.specialE.beat

Alllivingcells（細胞）sendoutweakwavesofelectricity.Astheheartstartsto

_40,itsendsoutitsrecords,whichformanelectrocardiogram（心、電圖）.Thebrain,too,

sendsoutbrainwavesofelectricity.Anelectrocardiogramhelpsadoctortotellhowthebrainis

working.Theelectricwavesareextremelysmall.Theyaresosmallthatsensitivemachinesare

needed.Butinsomeanimals,certainmuscle（肌肉）cellsareso___42___thattheydonotwork

asmostmusclecellsatall.Whenlargenumbersofthesecellsarelinkedtogether,the

____43_canbeverysurprising.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的

適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）

44.Mr.Johnsonhasmanywaystokeephisthreeinhappymood.（child）

45.Theoldcouplestartedtolearnpapercuttingintheir.（sixty）

46.Doyouknowwhichofthetoyrabbitsonthedeskis?（she）

47.Lillybecameanfamousnlittle_whenshewastenyearsold.（act）

48.Henrysaidthattheweatherwouldgoonfbranothertwodays.（rain）

49.Thegovernmentfoundawaytoendthewaterpollutionthere.（final）

50.Takingpartinmoresocialactivitiescanourlifeexperiences.（rich）

51.Ifyouare,nobodyaroundwillmakefriendswithyou.（honest）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.52-57小題每3格

限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

52.Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithlisfriendsonweekdays.（改為反意疑問彳可）

Jackneverplaysonlinegameswithhisfriendsonweekdays,?

53.Thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignatthecrossingyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）

thetrafficpoliceputupawarningsignyesterday?

54.MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPTinordertokeepupwithtime.（改為復合句）

MyfatherhasreadalotaboutChatGPThecankeepupwithtime.55.AuntMa

raisedsomequestionsonhowtousethenewmobilephone.（改為被動語態(tài)）

SomequestionsbyAuntMaonhowtousethenewmobilephone.

56.nHowlongwillyoukeepthebook?"Thelibraryassistantaskedme.（改為間接引語

ThelibraryassistantaskedmehowlongIthebook

57.Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthansaltyfbod.（保持句意基本不變）We

allknowthatmanykidssweetfbodsaltyfood.

58.tosee,amazing,withourowneyes,itis,suchgreatpaintings（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

（A）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

Robotfoolshumans

Theideathatrobotscouldonedaybeourfriendshasbeenaroundfora

longtimebutuntilnowtheyhavealwaysseemedmoremachinethanperson

AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfound

thatinfactit*spossibleforrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustless

perfectthanhuman.InspiredbytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowska

cameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcallediCub.Sittinginfrontofa

screen,thepeopleinthetestwereaskedtopressabuttonwhenagreenboxappearedonthe

screen,however,iCubonlyrespondedtoredboxes.Wykowskaprogrammedtherobottotake

differentlengthsoftimetorespond,justlikeapersonwould.Afterwards,thehumanswereasked

tojudgewhethertheyhadbeencompetingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthe

buttonsbeingpressed-andtheycouldn'ttell.Wykowskabelievesthatmakingrobotshave

morehumanresponsesisthekeytomakingbetterrobotsandcreatingmoretrustbetweenhumans

androbots.

InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.Inthe

firstsetoftests,iCubgreetedtheperson,askedforhisnameandkepteyecontactwithitscamera

“eyes”.Itmadecommentsaboutthevideos,laughedandshowedemotions（情感）.Inthesecond

experiment,however,iCubdidnotcommunicatewithhumanandjustmademachine-likenoises.

TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehumaniCubis,themoreithasitsown

thoughtsanddesires.Theteamnowwantstoknowifpeoplecancommunicatewithrobotsthatdo

notlookhumanbutthatstillshowhuman-likeactions.Theresearchersplantorepeatthe

experiments,usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.

59.AnewstudyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatrobots.

A）aren*tsocleverasmachines.B）canpossiblyfoolushereandthere

C）aremoreperfectthanhuman.D）plantodoalotofresearchwork

60.ICubinthisarticleis

A）aresearcherattheItalianInstitute.B）anexperimentWykowskadid

C）achild-sizedhuman-likerobotD）abuttonpeoplepressedinthetest

61.Peoplecouldn*ttellwhethertheyarecompetingwithahumanoraniCubaccordingto

A)thegreenboxespeopleusedB)thetimeofthebuttonbeingpressed

C)thetrustbetweenhumansandrobotsD)theredboxesiCubresponded

62.Inthefirstsetofanotherstudy,iCubdidn*twithahuman.

A)watchspecialvideosofhumansB)keepeyecontactwithitscamera"eyes”

C)greetthepersonandaskforhisnameD)makecommentsandshowemotions

63.Inthesecondexperiment,peoplebelievethatifiCubismorehuman-like,ithas.

A)moremachine-likenoisesB)morehuman-likeactions

C)moredifferentshapesandsizesD)morethoughtsanddesiresofitsown

64.WhichinformationisRIGHTinthispassage?

A)Robotsarenolongermachinesandtheyhavebeenourfriendsforalongtime.

B)WykowskadidsomeexperimentsbutfailedtofindifiCubhadanyhumanresponses.

C)Theresearchersplantodotheexperimentagaintoseehowpeoplewillrespond.

D)Inthesecondtest,iCubdidn'tcommunicatewithhumanbecauseitbecamefoolish.

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)

WorkingOut(鍛煉)throughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonline

videosisbecomingvery_65_.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it*sveryeasyforustodo

so.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."With66

programs,!feellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelast

minute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelso

comfortable.Ihavethe___67_ofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedby

others.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,nhesaid.

Withtheirexamples,!decidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.

teacher,she_68__methatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.Thafsvery

important.Andthenaskyourfriendsfbradvice.Theirexperiencescanletyouknow69

___youcanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaysto

workouttobehealthy.M

Athersuggestions,!followedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldfor

threemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhen

___70___therightamountofworkouttogetherwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothe

gym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.Butitcanbe

difficultsometimeswhenPmtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

65.A)officialB)lonelyC)similarD)popular

66.A)roughB)liveC)equalD)awful

67.A)fearB)skillC)levelD)wisdom

68.A)comparedB)mistookC)remindedD)praised

69.A)whenB)whatC)howD)why

70.A)breakdownB)throwawayC)pickupD)standfor

C.Fillintheblankswithproperword”在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

VisitIstanbul(伊斯坦布爾)

Haveyougivenanythoughttoyournextholiday?Istanbulshouldbeat

thet___71___ofyourlistofcitiestovisitnext!Istanbul,Turkey,isthe

world's20thlargestcityandEurope'slargestcity.Ifsonapieceoflandin

theshapeofahorn(喇叭),knownastheGoldenHom.

Istanbulisoneoftheworld'smostinterestingcities.Inhumanhistory,

Istanbulisimportantbecausethecity1___72___inbothEuropeandinAsia.Itwastheeasiest

roadforpeopletogofromEuropetoAsia.LikeXi*an,itwasoneofthem___73___citiesonthe

SilkRoad.Since1461,Asianshavetakentheirsilk,teaandspicestoIstanbultoselltoEuropeans.

TheyhadafamousmarketattheGrandBazaar,whichisthemostvisitedd74intheworldtoday.

ImaginewakingupinthemiddleofIstanbul.You'llfindmanyoftheworld'smostfamous

sights.YoucanwalktotheHagiaSofia,achurchthatwastheworld'slargestforover1,000years

b___75___itwasturnedintoamosque(清真寺).AcrossthestreetistheBlueMosque.

Underground,you*llfindRoman-made“cisterns*1(tankstostorewater).Thesearepartofthe

city*sfreshwatersystem.WalkovertotheKumkapidistrictandhavedeliciousfishthatiss

_76__in50seafoodrestaurants.

Istanbulisonly9hoursfromShanghaiandBeijing.Thafsh___77___alongjourney!Flights

leavedaily,sodon*twastetime-planyourtriptoIstanbulsoon!

D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)

FacetotheSunshine

"Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows"isapopularsaying.It

encouragespeopletomakethebestofasituation,toseethenbrightside"ofthings.Itcalls

attentiontothewaysunflowersfollowthesunduringtheday.Peoplehaveknownaboutthis

phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)fbralongtime.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredhowthisworks.They

knowwhysunflowerskeeptheirMfacesHtothesunshine.

Sunflowersmoveandrespondtotheirenvironment.Theseflowersactuallyfacethesunasit

risesintheeastandfollowitasitmovesacrosstheskyuntilitsetsinthewest.Justlikepeople,

theseflowersdependonthedailyrhythms(節(jié)奏)ofthedayandnight.Boththesunflowersand

humanbeingswakeupinthemorning,followthesunalldayandthenrestatnight.

Duringtheday,youngsunflowerplantstrackthesunfromeasttowest.Thegreenflowerhead

turnstowardsthesun.Atnight,theyoungplantsturneast,waitingforthesuntoriseinthe

morning.Adultsunflowersdon*tmove.Oncetheflowerisopen,itfacesonlyeast.Scientistshave

discoveredthatthismovementandlackofmovementhastodowithuneven（不均勻的）growthin

theplantstems.Onesideofthestemgetsbiggerduringtheday,andatnighttheothersidegets

bigger.Certaingenes（基因）controlthisgrowth.Theyrespondtothelightandcausetheflowers

toturntofacethesun.

Scientistshavefoundthatyoungsunflowersthatfollowthesunhavemorebiomass（生物量）--

thatmeansthattheygetbigger.Adultplantsfacingtheeastgetwanner.Thatinturnattractsmore

beesandotherinsectsthatwillhelppollinate（授粉）theplant.Thismeansthattheplantcan

produceseedsandhasabetterchanceofreproducing.

78.Thematerialaboveisanewsreport,isn'tit?

79.Whatdosunflowersusuallydoduringtheday?

80.Whydobothsunflowersandhumanbeingsdependonthedailyrhythmsofthedayandnight?

81.Whendotheyoungsunflowerplantsturntofacetheeast?

82.Accordingtoscientists,whatcausesthemovementandlackofmovementofthe

sunflowers?83.Doyouliketobeyoungsunflowersoradultsunflowers?Giveyourreason（s）.

VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共］題，共20分）

84.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Besunflowersinlife"（請根據(jù)下面的提不，以，"做

生活中的向日葵”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格.）

閱讀D篇中"Keepyourfacetothesunshineandyoucannotseetheshadows"（面向陽光，你

就看不到陰影）這句話告訴我們，在學習和日常生活中我們經(jīng)歷風雨，但是我們也知道“陽

光總在風雨后”,請你結(jié)合自身的生活體驗，舉一個例子來談?wù)勀闶侨绾巫錾钪械?/p>

sunflowers的.請介紹你的理解、經(jīng)歷和感悟.

（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它標志性的具體信息，否則不予評分.）

靜安區(qū)學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試卷

聽力文字和參考答案

Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)

I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根據(jù)你聽至lj的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)

1.Don'tmakephonecallswhiledriving.It*sdangerous.(F)

2.Tomoftentakeshisdogforawalkalongtheriverside.(C)

3.Howenjoyableitistogoforapicnicinsuchfineweather!(A)

4.Itwasunforgettabletohavemanyonlinelessonslastyear.(D)

5.Wearingamaskandkeepingadistanceareeffectivewaystokeepoffvirus.(B)

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.(根據(jù)你聽到的對

話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?

6.W:Jim,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?

M:IwenttoseethemovieEscapePlan”.Itwasveryfrightening.

Q:WhatdidJimthinkofthemovie?(D)

7.M:WhataniceyellowT-shirt!Wheredidyoubuyit?

W:Iboughtitattheshoppingmalllastweek.Ilikethiscolourbest.

M:Yeah.ButIpreferblueorgreen.Theyaremyfavouritecolors.

Q:Whatcolourdoesthewomanlikebest?(A)

8.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthelibrarywillopen?M:Um---it,11openatnine.We

stillhavetenminutestogo.

W:Oh,yes.Let'swaitandhaveafreechat.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?(B)

9.W:Hello,may1speaktoSara?

M:Sorry,sheisn'tin.She'satthemanager,soffice.She'11bebackinhalfanhour.

W:OK.Thankyou.V11callherlater.

Q:WhereisSara?(D)

10.M:Haveyouseenthelistofextrareadingbooksforthiscourse?

W:Yes.MrLiexpectedustoreadthefirstthreeonthelist.Heisgoingtogiveusalectureon

them.M:Areyougoingtobuythem?

W:Thesebooksareexpensive.AndIdon'thaveenoughmoneywithme.I'mthinkingabout

borrowingthemfromthecitylibrary.

Q:WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothedialogue?(C)

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下歹U句子

是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

TodayIwasfreefromworkandlookedforwaystobekind.

Myfirstchancecameatarestaurant.Alittlegirldroppedadollarandwalkedoff.Ipickedupthe

dollarandranafterher,givingittoher."Youdroppedthis/Isaid.

Thenatastore,therewasanoldmanlookingatfirewood.Hehadastick,anditseemedhewasn'

tabletocarrythefirewoodbyhimself,soIwentuptohimandaskedifheneededhelp.Hesaid

thathewasjusthavingalookatit,buthewasverythankful.

Insidethestore,Ipickedoutsomebeautifulflowers.ThenIgotintothecheck-outline.Buta

womanwithlotsofthingsinhandcamebehindme,soIlethergofirst.

BeforeIreachedmycar,Isawamiddle-agedwomancleaningthestreet.Withabigsmileonmy

face,Iwentuptoherandsaid:"Ma'am,theseflowersareforyou!”

Shelookedaroundandbackatmeandsaid,“Me?”

wYes,theyareforyou/Isaid."Haveawonderfulday!”1thenturnedandwalkedtowardsmy

car.Inthecar,Inoticedthattheladyhadabigsmileonherface.

Beopen.Beready.Andlookforchancestobekindwheneveritispossible.

11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列

句子.每空格限填一詞）

Moreandmorepeoplelikecyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodforthe

environment.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andtheydon'tneedanyoilatall.

Getonabicycl