浙江省湖州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末調研測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末調研測英語試卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)，第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’sweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.3.Howmanytestsdocsthewomanhavetotaketoday?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atalibrary.C.Attheman’shome.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetoysintotal?A.$10.B.$30.C.$40.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)所下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Smith?A.Humorous.B.Kind.C.Generous7.WhatdoesthemanlearnfromMr.Smith?A.Maths.B.Historicstories.C.Jokes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:50.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.9.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Byunderground.C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Colleagues.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.White?A.Formal.B.Casual.C.Mean.12.HowoftendothewomanandMs.Whitehaveaget-together?A.EveryFriday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Parentandchild.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.15.Whatdessertwillbeservedatthedinnerparty?A.Pie.B.Cookies.C.Acake16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Invitetheguests.C.Decoratethehouse.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Exerciseandhealth.B.Trafficandpollution.C.Lifeandwork.18.Whatarecityplannerstryingtodo?A.Keepoutcars.B.Addmorebuses.C.Closeshopsinthecitycenter.19.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetothepracticeofcityplanners?A.Uncertain.B.Supportive.C.Opposed.20.Whatcanwedotomakeadifferenceaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makesensibledecisions.B.Spendmoneywisely.C.Helppeopleunderstandtheproblems.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithahugevarietyofanimals,plants,andgeologicalfeatures,it’snosurprisetheRockyMountainshostmanynationalparksinboththeUSandCanada.HereareafewofthenationalparksintheregiondedicatedtopreservingtheuniqueenvironmentsoftheRockyMountains.RockyMountainNationalParkThefirstofthegreatnationalparksintheRockyMountains,thisparkincludes415squaremilesoflandacrosstheContinentalDivide.Becauseofitssize,visitorscanexperiencehighmountainpeaks,grassyvalleys,hiddenalpinelakes,andbeautifulwaterfalls.RockclimberscanscaleathousandfeetupthesheerrockcliffsofLongsPeak,andtherearemanyhikingtrails.YellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisprobablyoneofthemostwell-knownnationalparks.PresidentUlyssessS.GrantdesignatedYellowstoneastheveryfirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesonMarch1,1872.Itisfamousforitshotsprings,boilingmud,fumarolesandgeyserssuchasOldFaithful,whichshootsboilingwatermorethan100feetintotheair.Yellowstonealsohasitsowncanyonandmagnificentwaterfall.Visitorscanseebison,elk,wolvesandgrizzlybears.GrandTetonNationalParkTravelerscanleaveYellowstoneonaparkwaythatbringsthemrighttoGrandTetonNationalPark,justnorthofJackson,Wyoming.Humanshavelivedintheareaformorethan11,000years,andtracesofthishistorycanbefoundthroughoutthepark.GrandTetonhasmanyopportunitiesforhiking,camping,boating,rockclimbing,andviewingwildlife,aswellasamazingviewsoftheGrandTetonMountainRange.BanffNationalParkBanffNationalParkislocatednearCalgary,inAlberta,Canada.BanffwasCanada’sfirstnationalpark,andisknownforitsmountainpeaks,itshundredsofglaciers,andglacier-fedlakessuchasLakeLouise.Banffhasmanyhikingtrailsandcampsites,andwintervisitorssnowshoe,ski,andskate.1.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitswintersportslovers?A.RockyMountainNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.GrandTetonNationalPark. D.BanffNationalPark.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RockyMountainNationalParkhasitsowncanyon.B.YellowstoneNationalParkarefamousforcampsites.C.GrandTetonNationalParkenjoysthelongesthistory.D.BanffNationalParkisthefirstnationalparkinCanada.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Awildlifeguidebook.〖答案〗1.D2.D3.B【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家公園以及旅游特色?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Banffhasmanyhikingtrailsandcampsites,andwintervisitorssnowshoe,ski,andskate.(班夫有許多徒步小徑和露營地，冬季游客可以穿雪鞋、滑雪和滑冰)”可知，班夫國家公園最適合冬季運動愛好者。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“BanffwasCanada’sfirstnationalpark,andisknownforitsmountainpeaks,itshundredsofglaciers,andglacier-fedlakessuchasLakeLouise.(班夫是加拿大的第一個國家公園，以其山峰、數百座冰川和路易斯湖等冰川湖泊而聞名)”可知，班夫國家公園是加拿大第一個國家公園。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Withahugevarietyofanimals,plants,andgeologicalfeatures,it’snosurprisetheRockyMountainshostmanynationalparksinboththeUSandCanada.HereareafewofthenationalparksintheregiondedicatedtopreservingtheuniqueenvironmentsoftheRockyMountains.(落基山脈擁有種類繁多的動物、植物和地質特征，因此在美國和加拿大擁有許多國家公園也就不足為奇了。這里有幾個國家公園致力于保護落基山脈的獨特環(huán)境)”以及最后一段“Banffhasmanyhikingtrailsandcampsites,andwintervisitorssnowshoe,ski,andskate.(班夫有許多徒步小徑和露營地，冬季游客可以穿雪鞋、滑雪和滑冰)”可知，文章主要介紹了四個國家公園以及旅游特色。由此推知，文章做可能選自一本旅游手冊。故選B。BIn1996,someonefoundsomeveryoldclothesinanoldmineinNevada,USA;theyincludedapairofdirtyoldjeans.Today,thosejeansareveryvaluable,andtheyarenowintheLeviStraussArchivalCollection,inSanFrancisco.Thejeans,whichareover140yearsold,aretheoldestpairofLevi’s501jeansintheworld.Theyarealmostthesameasamodernpairof501’s;therearejustsomesmalldifferencesinthedetailForinstance,today’s501’shavetwobackpockets,theoldpairjusthasone.In1853,ayoungtailorfromGermany,calledLeviStrauss,beganworkinginSanFrancisco;Levisoldthickcanvastominers;theminersusedthecanvastomaketents.Oneday,aminertoldLevithathecouldnotfindtrousersthatwerestrongenoughforworkinthegoldmines.Levidecidedtomakesometrousersoutofcanvas.Verysoon,hehadsoldallthecanvastrousershe’dmade!Theywerejustwhatminerswanted.However,thecanvaswasratherheavyandstiffLevithereforebegantolookforadifferenttextile;soonhefoundaheavytextilefromFrance;itwascalledsergedeNimes.AmericansjustcalledthisdeNimes,andthisnamesoongotreducedtodenim.Denimwasabitlighterthancanvasbutitwasverystrong:itwasidealforminers.However,originaldenimwasalmostwhite,andminersdidnotlikethecolor!Theirdenimtrousersgotdirtyassoonastheybeganworking!LeviStraussthereforedecidedtousecoloreddenim,andhechosedarkblue.In1873,hebegantomakedenimtrouserswithmetalrivetstomakethemstronger.Thiswasaradicalnewidea:“Bluejeans”hadarrived!Levi’sjeansweresopopular,thathiscompanygotbiggerandbigger,soon,otherfirmsweremakingbluejeanstoo.Minerslikedthem,butsodidcowboysandotherworkingmen.BluejeansbecameclassicAmericanworkingtrousers.AftertheSecondWorldWar,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld.Today,bluejeansarenowtheinternationaluniformwornbyyoungpeople.4.WhydidLevistarttomakejeansatfirst?A.Tostartabusiness. B.Tomakeuseofcanvas.C.Tomakeadifference. D.Tomeettheminers’needs.5.Whatdoyouknowabout“denim”?A.Itwasoriginallydarkblue.B.ItwasintroducedfromFrance.C.Itwasthoughtlittleofbycowboys.D.Itwasheavyandstiffcomparedtocanvas.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLevi?A.Diligentandhonest. B.Innovativeanddevoted.C.Nobleandpersistent. D.Generousandwarm-hearted.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Acreativetailor. B.Along-existingtrend.C.Theoriginofjeans. D.Thefamousbrandofjeans.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.B7.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是牛仔褲的由來。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Oneday,aminertoldLevithathecouldnotfindtrousersthatwerestrongenoughforworkinthegoldmines.Levidecidedtomakesometrousersoutofcanvas.(一天，一個礦工告訴Levi，他找不到在金礦工作時穿的結實的褲子。Levi決定用帆布做一些褲子。)”可知，有礦工告訴Levi他們找不到在金礦工作時結實的褲子，Levi決定用帆布做一些褲子，由此可知，Levi最初作牛仔褲是為了滿足礦工的需要。故選D項。【5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段中的“However,thecanvaswasratherheavyandstiffLevithereforebegantolookforadifferenttextile;soonhefoundaheavytextilefromFrance;itwascalledsergedeNimes.AmericansjustcalledthisdeNimes,andthisnamesoongotreducedtodenim.(然而，帆布又重又硬，因此Levi開始尋找一種不同的紡織品；很快，他找到了一件來自法國的重紡織品；它叫sergedeNimes。美國人把它叫做deNimes，這個名字很快就變成了denim。)”可知，denim是Levi尋找到的以一種紡織布，原來叫做sergedeNimes，使用來自于法國的重紡織品，叫做sergedeNimes，由此可知，denim是從法國引進的。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中的“LeviStraussthereforedecidedtousecoloreddenim,andhechosedarkblue.In1873,hebegantomakedenimtrouserswithmetalrivetstomakethemstronger.(因此，Levi決定使用彩色牛仔布，他選擇了深藍色。1873年，他開始制作帶有金屬鉚釘的牛仔褲，以使其更加堅固。)”可知，在了解到礦工不喜歡白色的牛仔布時，Levi開始選擇使用深藍色，為使牛仔褲堅固，開始制作帶有金屬鉚釘的牛仔褲，由此可知，Levi是一個很有創(chuàng)新能力的人，根據第六段中的“However,thecanvaswasratherheavyandstiffLevithereforebegantolookforadifferenttextile;soonhefoundaheavytextilefromFrance;(然而，帆布又重又硬，因此Levi開始尋找一種不同的紡織品；很快，他找到了一件來自法國的重紡織品)”可知，在發(fā)現帆布存在的問題后Levi開始尋找不同的紡織品，最后找到了來自于法國的重紡織品，由此可知，Levi是一個全心全意的人，由此可知，Levi是一個富有創(chuàng)新思想和全心全意的人。故選B項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據首段“In1996,someonefoundsomeveryoldclothesinanoldmineinNevada,USA;theyincludedapairofdirtyoldjeans.Today,thosejeansareveryvaluable,andtheyarenowintheLeviStraussArchivalCollection,inSanFrancisco.Thejeans,whichareover140yearsold,aretheoldestpairofLevi’s501jeansintheworld.(1996年，有在美國內華達州的一個舊礦里發(fā)現了一些非常舊的衣服；其中包括一條又臟又舊的牛仔褲。今天，這些牛仔褲非常有價值，它們現在在舊金山的Levi檔案收藏中。這條牛仔褲有140多年的歷史，是世界上最古老的Levi的501牛仔褲。)”可知，本段介紹1996年發(fā)現的一件牛仔褲是世界上最古老的牛仔褲，它是Levi的501牛仔褲，由此引出本文講述的話題，結合下文中介紹的Levi制造牛仔褲的原因，選擇牛仔褲的用料和以及顏色的改進可知，本文主要介紹的是牛仔褲的由來。故選C項。CTheAmazonrainforestspreadsacrossnineSouthAmericancountriesbutmostofit(60%)isinBrazil.Brazilianscientiststhinktheymighthavefoundawaytoreversethedamagecausedbydeforestationandturnfarmlandbackintoforest.Thesecretliesinancientlocalknowledgeofsoil.Amazoniandarkearth(ADE)isathick,blacksoilfounddeepintheAmazonrainforest,anditcouldhelprestoreforestsaroundtheworld.ADEisakindofcompost—asoilmadefromdeadplantsandanimals.Variouskindsofcompostaresoldingardeningcentersaroundtheworld,butADEisunique.Itwascreatedbyindigenouspeople(thedescendantsofpeoplewholivedsomewherebeforeanotherculturearrivedandtookover)fromtheAmazonbetween2,000and2,500yearsago.TheAmazonianpeople,todayknownasAmerindians,createdADEusingcharcoalfromfires,animalbones,foodwasteandpoo.Itcontainsmicrobes,includingbacteriathathelptoturnchemicalsinthesoilintousefulnutrientsthatfeedplantsandtrees.VastareasoftheAmazonhavebeencutdown,mostlytomakewayforgrasslandforraisingcattle.Scientistsarelookingforawaytoturngrasslandbackintorainforestandreviveforestecosystems.Thesesupportthousandsofanimalandplantspecies,manyofthemuniquetothearea.Forestsalsoabsorblotsofcarbondioxide,agasthatcauseclimatechange.ToseeiftheAmazon’sspecialsoilcouldhelp,thescientistsgrewgrassesandtreesinADE,regularearthandamixtureofboth.TreesgrowninADEwereuptosixtimestallerthanthoseinregularsoil.ADEtakeshundredsofyearstocreate,sothescientistscan’tsimplymakemore.Teammember,Dr.SiuMuiTsai,saidthatinsteadtheywanttotryand“copyitscharacteristics”,especiallyitshelpfulmicrobes,andseeifitcouldhelptorestorenaturalhabitats.8.WhatareBrazilianscientiststryingtodo?A.Tobringforestsback. B.Tomeasuredamage.C.Toreducefarmland. D.Todigoutancientsoil.9.WhatmadetheAmazoniandarkearthspecial?A.Deadplants. B.Animalbones. C.Foodwaste. D.Bacteriainside.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thereasonsforcuttingdownforests. B.Thebenefitsofraisingcattle.C.Thesignificanceofforestecosystems. D.Theinfluenceofclimatechange.11.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Siuagreewith?A.Amazoniandarkearthishelpfultomicrobes.B.Amazoniandarkearthisproducedinlargequantities.C.Microbesarebeneficialtotherevivalofforests.D.Microbesarethecharacteristicsofthenaturalhabitats.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了巴西科學家發(fā)現當地亞馬遜森林中的黑土可能可以幫助人們恢復森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，這種黑土富含有益的微生物，有助于土壤中成分的轉化，幫助植物的生長，但這種黑土形成所需的時間較長，因此科學家只能通過復刻其特征來嘗試恢復自然棲息地?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Brazilianscientiststhinktheymighthavefoundawaytoreversethedamagecausedbydeforestationandturnfarmlandbackintoforest.Thesecretliesinancientlocalknowledgeofsoil.(巴西科學家認為，他們可能已經找到了一種方法，可以扭轉森林砍伐造成的破壞，讓農田重新變成森林。秘密在于當地古老的土壤知識)”可知，這些科學家在嘗試恢復被破壞的森林。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“TheAmazonianpeople,todayknownasAmerindians,createdADEusingcharcoalfromfires,animalbones,foodwasteandpoo.Itcontainsmicrobes,includingbacteriathathelptoturnchemicalsinthesoilintousefulnutrientsthatfeedplantsandtrees.(亞馬遜人，今天被稱為美洲印第安人，用木炭、動物骨頭、食物垃圾和糞便創(chuàng)造了亞馬遜黑土。它含有微生物，包括有助于將土壤中的化學物質轉化為植物和樹木所需的有用營養(yǎng)物質的細菌)”可知，亞馬遜黑土的特別之處在于亞馬遜人創(chuàng)造它的方法使它最終含有一些細菌，有利于土壤成分的轉化。故選D項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Scientistsarelookingforawaytoturngrasslandbackintorainforestandreviveforestecosystems.Thesesupportthousandsofanimalandplantspecies,manyofthemuniquetothearea.Forestsalsoabsorblotsofcarbondioxide,agasthatcauseclimatechange.(科學家們正在尋找一種將草原變回雨林并恢復森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的方法。這些系統(tǒng)滋養(yǎng)成千上萬的動植物物種，其中許多是該地區(qū)獨有的。森林還會吸收大量二氧化碳，這是一種導致氣候變化的氣體)”可知，本段主要介紹恢復森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來的好處，包括滋養(yǎng)特有的生物，以及吸收二氧化碳，即森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Teammember,Dr.SiuMuiTsai,saidthatinsteadtheywanttotryand“copyitscharacteristics”,especiallyitshelpfulmicrobes,andseeifitcouldhelptorestorenaturalhabitats.(團隊成員SiuMuiTsai博士說，相反，他們想嘗試“復制它的特征”，尤其是它的有益微生物，看看它是否有助于恢復自然棲息地)”可知，他希望通過創(chuàng)造與亞馬遜黑土類似的物質，尤其是其中的有益微生物，來恢復自然棲息地。由此推知，他會贊同“微生物對森林的恢復是有益的”的觀點。故選C項。DDoesiteverseemlikesomethingisgoingonwithourattentionspans?GloriaMark,anattentionresearcherattheuniversityofCalifornia,saysthereisscientificevidencethatattentionspanshaveshrunkconsiderably.“Westartedstudyingattentionspanlengthover20yearsago,”Marksaid.“In2003,wefoundthatattentionspansaveragedabouttwo-and-a-halfminutesonanyscreenbeforepeopleswitched,Inthepastfive,sixyears,theyareaveraging47secondsonthescreen.”Markmaintainsthatashorterattentionspanhasthreedownsides:Thefirstisthatpeoplemakemoreerrorswhentheydoattentionshifting;seconddownsideisthatittakeslongertodosomething,becausewehavetoadjusttoeverynewtaskeverytimeweshift;thethirddownside—maybethisistheworstofall—isthatstressincreases.Whenpeopleareworkingonmultipletasksandtheyhavetoshifttheirattention,theirbloodpressurerises.Youdon’thavetobeaprofessortoguessatthecauseofourgreatdistractability:It’stechnology,ofcourse-phones,socialmedia,texting.Itmightbehardtothinkofthelasttimeyouevenhadatech-freehour.Sosheofferedacoupleoftipsforstayingfocused:First,whenyoufeeltheitchtochangetasks,analyzewhy.Ifit’sjustboredomorprocrastination(拖延癥),makeadealwithyourselftoworkanother20minutes,andthentreatyourselftoareward.Second,pictureyourselfattheendoftheday.Whatdoyouwanttohaveaccomplished?Whatdoyouwanttofeel?“Aconcretevisualizationofyourselfsittingonthecouch,youknow,watchingyourfavouriteshowisreallygoodmotivation,”shesaid.Theinternethasthisincredibleresourceavailabletous,soratherthanbeupsetbyitbecauseitdistractsus,howcanweturnthataroundandinsteadfindvaluefromit?AndhowcanweutilizeourtimebestwhenweusetheresourcesfromtheInternetwithoutgettingexhaustedfromit?ThesequestionsarewhatGloriaMarkwillfocusoninhersubsequentresearch.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Negativeeffectsofshortattentionspans. B.Benefitsoflongattentionspans.C.Causesofshortattentionspans. D.Waystodealwithshortattentionspans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinpara.3probablymean?A.Necessity. B.Courage. C.Desire D.Choice14.WhichofthefollowingmayGloriaMarksuggest?A.Imaginingwhatyouwillaccomplishattheendofthedayisawasteoftime.B.Multitaskingisagoodwaytoextendourattentionspan.C.Itisnecessarytothinktwicebeforeshiftingyourtasks.D.We’dbettersaynototheinternetsometimesasitdistractsus.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AreOurAttentionSpansGettingShorter? B.HowDoWeLivewiththeInternet?C.IsMultitaskingPossible? D.WhatCanWeDotoMakeOurAttentionSpansLonger?〖答案〗12.A13.C14.C15.D【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了有科學證據表明，注意力持續(xù)時間已經大幅縮短。文章說明了較短的注意力持續(xù)時間有三個缺點、注意力持續(xù)時間變短的原因以及我們如何應對的建議。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Markmaintainsthatashorterattentionspanhasthreedownsides:Thefirstisthatpeoplemakemoreerrorswhentheydoattentionshifting;seconddownsideisthatittakeslongertodosomething,becausewehavetoadjusttoeverynewtaskeverytimeweshift;thethirddownside—maybethisistheworstofall—isthatstressincreases.Whenpeopleareworkingonmultipletasksandtheyhavetoshifttheirattention,theirbloodpressurerises.(馬克認為，較短的注意力持續(xù)時間有三個缺點：首先，人們在注意力轉移時犯了更多的錯誤；第二個缺點是，做某件事需要更長的時間，因為每次轉換時，我們都必須適應每一項新任務；第三個缺點——也許是最糟糕的——是壓力增加。當人們同時處理多項任務，不得不轉移注意力時，他們的血壓就會升高)”可知，第二段的主要內容是注意力持續(xù)時間短的負面影響。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞后文“Ifit’sjustboredomorprocrastination(拖延癥),makeadealwithyourselftoworkanother20minutes,andthentreatyourselftoareward.(如果只是無聊或拖延，跟自己約定再工作20分鐘，然后給自己一個獎勵)”可知，馬克建議當你渴望改變任務的時候，要分析一下原因，來讓自己保持專注。故劃線詞意思是“渴望”。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Sosheofferedacoupleoftipsforstayingfocused:First,whenyoufeeltheitchtochangetasks,analyzewhy.Ifit’sjustboredomorprocrastination(拖延癥),makeadealwithyourselftoworkanother20minutes,andthentreatyourselftoareward.(因此，她提供了一些保持專注的建議：首先，當你想要改變任務時，分析一下原因。如果只是無聊或拖延，跟自己約定再工作20分鐘，然后給自己一個獎勵)”可知，格洛麗亞·馬克建議在改變你的任務之前，有必要三思而后行。故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Doesiteverseemlikesomethingisgoingonwithourattentionspans?GloriaMark,anattentionresearcherattheuniversityofCalifornia,saysthereisscientificevidencethatattentionspanshaveshrunkconsiderably.(我們的注意力有沒有出現過變化？加利福尼亞大學的注意力研究員GloriaMark表示，有科學證據表明，注意力持續(xù)時間已經大幅縮短)”結合文章主要說明了有科學證據表明，注意力持續(xù)時間已經大幅縮短。文章說明了較短的注意力持續(xù)時間有三個缺點、注意力持續(xù)時間變短的原因以及我們如何應對的建議。由此可知，D選項“我們能做些什么來延長注意力的持續(xù)時間？”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouhavemountainsofhomeworkandstudyingahead,gettingstartedcanseemlikeanimpossibletask.____16____Readontolearnhowtostopprocrastinating(拖延)onstudying,focusevenwhenyou’retired,andgetmotivatedtodoyourschoolwork!Startwithyoureasiesttasktogettheballrolling.____17____Whenyoureallydon’tfeellikegettingstarted,it’sbettertosetyourselfupforaquickwin.Tryworkingfromtheshortesttothemosttime-intensivetask,andworkfromeasiestprojecttothehardest.Onceyoufinishasmallsteportwo,you’llgetanawesomesenseofaccomplishmentthat’llmakeiteasiertokeepgoing!____18____Pickafewtasksyoucanaccomplishinjustonesitting.Divideyourlargerstudyinggoalsintosmall,concretesteps.Identifyspecific,achievablegoalsthatyoucanworkononeatatime.Thisway,youcanmakegoodprogress,andachievingeachgoalwillmakeyoufeelaccomplishedattheendofyourstudysession.Rewardyourselfwhenyoucompleteatask.Treatyourselftohelpyoustaymotivatedandmakestudyingfun.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofastudysession,youcantakeaquickwalk,eatagranolabar,orlistentoafavoritesong.____19____Workwithyourfriendsoratutor.Positivepeerpressurecanbeagreatmotivator!Unlessworkingwithotherscreatesmoreofadistraction,findastudybuddyorgroupyoucancollaboratewith.____20____Ifgroupstudyingdoesn’tworkforyou,findatutorwhocanhelpyouworkthroughyourassignments.A.Breakdownyourworkintosmallerpieces.B.Setgoalstogether,andcheck-inalongtheway.C.Makethingslessstressfulbystartingwithjustasmalltask.D.Tryafreshapproachtoyourstudiesifyou’resickofreadingandwriting.E.We’llteachyouhowtogetintotherightframeofmindbeforeyoustartstudying.F.Ifyou’vefinishedyourstudysession,feelfreetowinddownbyplayingavideogame.G.Ifyou’retoattendacollege,eachsmallstudymeetingwillgetyouclosertoyourdream.〖答案〗16.E17.C18.A19.F20.B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何成功完成作業(yè)的建議?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Whenyouhavemountainsofhomeworkandstudyingahead,gettingstartedcanseemlikeanimpossibletask.(當你有堆積如山的作業(yè)和學習時，開始似乎是一項不可能完成的任務)”以及后文“Readontolearnhowtostopprocrastinating(拖延)onstudying,focusevenwhenyou’retired,andgetmotivatedtodoyourschoolwork!(繼續(xù)往下讀，學習如何在學習上不再拖延，即使累了也要集中精力，并且有動力去做功課！)”可知，后文主要介紹了如何完成作業(yè)，集中精力有動力去做功課，故E選項“我們會教你如何在開始學習之前進入正確的心態(tài)”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳析】根據上文“Startwithyoureasiesttasktogettheballrolling.(從你最簡單的任務開始)”以及后文“Whenyoureallydon’tfeellikegettingstarted,it’sbettertosetyourselfupforaquickwin.Tryworkingfromtheshortesttothemosttime-intensivetask,andworkfromeasiestprojecttothehardest.Onceyoufinishasmallsteportwo,you’llgetanawesomesenseofaccomplishmentthat’llmakeiteasiertokeepgoing!(當你真的不想開始的時候，最好讓自己做好快速獲勝的準備。試著從最短的任務到最耗時的任務，從最簡單的項目到最難的項目。一旦你完成了一兩小步，你就會有一種很棒的成就感，這會讓你更容易繼續(xù)前進！)”可知，本段的建議是從最簡單的任何開始，從最短的任務到最耗時的任務，且提到了完成了一兩小步。由此可知，此處在建議把任務分成小任務去完成，并說明這么做的原因。故C選項“從一個小任務開始，減輕壓力”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳析】根據本段內容“Pickafewtasksyoucanaccomplishinjustonesitting.Divideyourlargerstudyinggoalsintosmall,concretesteps.Identifyspecific,achievablegoalsthatyoucanworkononeatatime.Thisway,youcanmakegoodprogress,andachievingeachgoalwillmakeyoufeelaccomplishedattheendofyourstudysession.(挑選一些你可以一次完成的任務。把大的學習目標分成小的、具體的步驟。確定具體的，可實現的目標，你可以一次完成一個。這樣，你可以取得很好的進步，實現每個目標會讓你在學習結束時感到很有成就感)”可知，本段的建議是把大的學習目標分成小的、具體的步驟，故A選項“把你的工作分成更小的部分”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Rewardyourselfwhenyoucompleteatask.Treatyourselftohelpyoustaymotivatedandmakestudyingfun.Ifyou’reinthemiddleofastudysession,youcantakeaquickwalk,eatagranolabar,orlistentoafavoritesong.(完成任務后獎勵自己。善待自己，讓自己保持動力，讓學習變得有趣。如果你正在學習，你可以散個步，吃個格蘭諾拉麥片，或者聽一首喜歡的歌)”可知，本段建議完成任何后獎勵自己，本句為本段最后一句，故與上文并列，都是就如何獎勵自己進行舉例。故F選項“如果你已經完成了學習，可以打個電子游戲放松一下”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據上文“Workwithyourfriendsoratutor.Positivepeerpressurecanbeagreatmotivator!Unlessworkingwithotherscreatesmoreofadistraction,findastudybuddyorgroupyoucancollaboratewith.(和你的朋友或家庭教師一起學習。積極的同伴壓力是一個很好的動力！除非和別人一起學習會讓你分心，否則找一個可以合作的學習伙伴或小組)”可知，本句承接上文具體說明如何和學習伙伴或小組一起學習，故B選項“共同設定目標，并在此過程中進行檢查”符合語境，故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Most13-year-oldsmighthavespentthosethreeyearspreoccupiedwithschoolworkorhangingoutwithmates.Oneteenager,however,spenthisnightssleepingina____21____toraisemoneyforthehospice(安養(yǎng)院)thatlookedafterhisfriend.Now,MaxWooseyhasdecidedtogobackindoorsafterthreeyearsandhisyears-longfundraisingcampaignhas____22____morethan￡700,000incharitabledonations.“Ilovecamping,it’soneofmy____23____thingsandI’mdefinitelygoingtomissit,”hesaid.“Ithinkthehighlightwouldhavetobethesecondcampout,____24____thatyearwasthehardest.”“Thefirstyearwasquitenicebutthesecondwas____25____andtherewereworsestorms.Itwasreally____26____formebecauseallmyfriendsandfamilywerethere.”Hesaidthatalthoughthewindandrainprovedtobe____27____adversaries(對手),itwaslastsummer’sheatwavethatalmost____28____himtoreturntothecomfortsofhisbedroom.“____29____,itwashorrible,andwhenthere’saheatwaveyourtentturnsintoagreenhouse.Itwasabsolutelyboiling,”hesaid.Ontheprospectofsleepinginsideona____30____basisagain,hesaid:“Ithinkit’sgoingtobeweird(怪異的)thefirstfewnightsbutIthinkitistimetocomeinsidenow.Therearefuture____31____thatwearehopingcanbecomepossible.ItisgoingtobestrangebutI’mjustgoingtohaveto____32____it.”SpeakingtoITV’sGoodMorningBritain,hesaid:“MyfriendRickwasabsolutelyamazing.He____33____theoutdoors,heenjoyedsportsandwegotalongreallywell.TheNorthDevonhospicejusttookbrilliantcareofhimandIwantedtosaythankyouinthe____34____wayIcould.SoIstartedsleepingoutsideandItriedtoraiseasmuchmoneyasIcouldforthem.”DonationswillgotoNorthDevonhospice,whichwillmakea____35____tothepatientsandfamilies.21.A.hotel B.house C.bedroom D.tent22.A.raised B.donated C.saved D.earned23.A.efficient B.ridiculous C.dangerous D.favourite24.A.but B.because C.so D.unless25.A.easier B.strongerC.tougher D.nicer26.A.helpful B.meaningful C.terrible D.simple27.A.brilliant B.committed C.reliable D.tricky28.A.forced B.troubled C.commanded D.banned29.A.Apparently B.Certainly C.Honestly D.Equally30.A.sound B.regular C.voluntary D.occasional31.A.adventures B.journeys C.applications D.generations32.A.takeover B.passover C.getover D.engagein33.A.respected B.recalled C.annoyed D.loved34.A.biggest B.hardest C.earliest D.easiest35.A.proposal B.contribution C.difference D.donation〖答案〗21.D22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.C【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述13歲少年MaxWoosey通過在野外露營來進行慈