湖南省永州市2023年高考第三次適應(yīng)性考試試卷(英語(yǔ))

永州市2023年高考第三次適應(yīng)性考試試卷

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí),，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhyisthewomangoingtoCalifornia?

A.Tovisitfriends.

B.Todosightseeing.

C.Toseeherparents.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthetaxi.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inthemuseum.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostandactor.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C-Husbandandwife.

4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tomakeanorder.

B.Tomakeaninquiry.

C.Togivesomeinstructions.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afamoushistoricalfigure.

B.Thepaper-makingmaterials.

C.AnancientChineseinvention.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?

A.Twiceaweek.

B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Fourtimesaweek.

7.Whatsportdoesthewomandolast?

A.Yoga.

B.Aerobics.

C.Swimming.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhendidthewomanbeginworkingatApexTVlastyear?

A.InJuly

BJnAugust.

C.InSeptember.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Aproducer.

B.Aresearcher.

C.Areporter.

10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman?

A.Capable.

B.Outgoing.

C-Disappointing.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.WhatdoweknowaboutGuntersville?

A.Ifsaseasidetown.

B.Ifsalakesidetown.

C.It,sabeautifulvillage.

12.WhatdoesTimwanttodomostinGuntersville?

A.Tastesomelocalfood.

B.Goboatingonthelake.

C.Havefuninastatepark.

13.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Storiesaboutbirds.

B.Thewoman,sholidayplan.

C.AttractionsofGuntersville.

D.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatwasMikebusydoingthismorning?

A.Doingschoolpaper.

B.ReadingInternetnews.

C.Searchingformaterials.

15.Wheredidtheaccidenttakeplace?

A.Onahighway.

B.Onacityroad..

C.Onacountryroad.

16.Whatdidtheoldmansuffer?

A.Anarminjury.

B.Aheartattack.

C.Abrokenleg.

17.WhencanMikehaveacar?

A.Thisyear.

B.Beforegraduation.

C.Aftergettinghisjob.

聽(tīng)第10段材料?，回答第18至20題。

18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toadvertiseforpetproducts.

B.Toencouragepeopletoadoptpets.

C.Toraisemoneyforthepetcenter.

19.Whatcanpeopledoonthewebsite?

A.Donatemoney.

B.Buyapetonline.

C.Getsomepetinformation.

20.Howmuchshouldbedonatedtoadoptadog?

A.$45.

B.S70.

C.S120.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C利D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂

O

A

Top4FamousBridgesaroundtheWorld

UNDULATINGBRIDGE,CHINA

Thisbridgeisanengineeringmarvel.Itsdistinctivearchitectureisattractingtheattentionofmanyengineers

worldwide.Thisbridgeincludesavarietyofroutesatdifferentlevels.ltfeatures“adiversityofroutings11on

differentheights,providingseveralroutesforwalkerstotakeastheycrosstheriver.

TOWERBRIDGE

TowerBridgeisasymbolforLondon.ThebridgehastwoGothictowersandthewalkwayswhichcross

betweenthetwotowers.VisitorscanvisittheTowerBridgefromthenorthsideofthebridgeandwatchthebridge

forstructuralengineering.AndthenfromthebridgeathighchannelacrosstheThames,enjoythebeautifulscenery

onbothsides.

BROOKLYNBRIDGE

BrooklynBridgeisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,connectingManhattanto

Brooklyn.ThebridgingoftheEastRiverwasalengthyandcomplicatedbusinesswhichsawmanymengetting

injuredinthedangerousworkingconditionsofthetime.Thebridgeisnowamuch-lovedfeatureofNewYorkand

canbeseeninmanytelevisionshowsandmovies.

CHARLESBRIDGE

CharlesBridge,sfirststonewaslaidbyKingCharlesIV.Thebridgetodayofferssomethingofashorthistory

ofPragueandCzechoslovakia.Arecentrenovationsawtheoriginalstatuesbeingreplacedwithmodernreplicas

（復(fù)制品）andtheoriginalscarefullyremovedtoamuseum.WheneveryouareinPrague,besuretowanderover

theCharlesBridge.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asciencebook.D.Abusinessjournal

22.Whichbridgecanmostprobablybeseeninfilms?

A.UndulatingBridge.

B.TowerBridge.

C.BrooklynBridge.

D.CharlesBridge.

23.WhatcanWeknowaboutCharlesBridgefromthetext?

A.It?asymbolforBritisharchitecture.

B.Ithasatroublesomeconstructionhistory.

C.Itsoriginalstatuescanbeseeninamuseum.

D.Itenablesvisitorstocrosstheriverviadifferentroutes.

B

BornonJanuary15,1622,Moliere-realnameJean-BaptistePoquelin-remainsascentraltoFrenchcultureas

ShakespearetotheEnglish-speakingworld.

Molierewasbomintoaprosperoushousehold.AfterstudyingcivillawattheUniversityofOrleans,despite

hisfather'sattemptstotakeontheroyalappointmentofhisfather,itwastoactingthattheyoungJean-Baptiste

wasirresistiblydrawn.Actingwasconsideredadisgracefulpursuitatthetime,andtheyoungactorlosthisfather's

affectionentirelywhenhefoundedatheatercalledL1IllustreTheatrein1643.Shortlythereafter,Jean-Baptiste

adoptedthepenname,Moliere.

L1IllustreTheatresurvivedforovertwoyears,eventuallyovercomebydebt,andMoliereendedup

completinga24-hourperiodinprison.Afterhisimprisonment,theFrenchplaywrightfledParisat23yearsold

andjoinedatroupe（居IJ團(tuán)）ofactors.Theyoungactorspent12yearstravelingthecountrywithhistheater

troupe,performinginsmalltownsandbeginninghisownworkasawriter.

In1658,MolierereturnedtoParisandperformedforKingLouisXIV,whoenjoyedhisworkimmensely.The

kingawardedhimanannualpension,andbecameafrequentdefenderofthewriter'sworkdespitepoliticalhatred

frominfluentialcourtiers（侍臣）.MolierewrotehisfirstgreatcomedyaftersettlingbackinParis.AffectedYoung

Ladies（1659）mocksthepretensionsofupper-classParisianwomen.Theplayangeredseveralimportantpeople,a

patternthatwouldberepeatedoverthenext14years,asMoliere,slifeacquiredalonglistofenemiesboth

politicalandartistic.Overthenext15years,hewroteover30plays,actinginmanyofthem,whileinthe

meantimemanaginghisowntheatercompany.OnFebruary17,1673,Molierediedoftuberculosis（肺結(jié)核）

contractedyearsearlierafteraperformance.

24.WhatdidMoliere,sfatherwanthimtodo?

A.Beanactor.B.Adoptanewname.

C.Runatheatercompany.D.Followinhisfather,sfootsteps.

25.WhatmostprobablymadeMoliereleaveParis?

A.Hisfinancialproblem.

B.Tirednessofacting.

C.Hisfailureasanactor.

D.Teriblerelationshipwithhiscolleagues.

26.WhatfeaturesmostofMoliere,splays?

A.Socialhaπ^nony.

B.Artisticskills.

C.Thefancycourtlife.

D.Theuglinessoftheupper-class.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoliere?

A.Talentedandcaring.

B.Kindandenthusiastic.

C-Detenninedanddevoted.

D.Ambitiousandgenerous.

C

Regenerativetourismisconceptthatisgainingattractioninthetravelindustry.Itisdifferentfromsustainable

tourisminthatitgoesbeyondjustminimizingthenegativeimpactoftourism.Itisaphilosophythataimstonot

onlyminimizethenegativeimpactoftourismbutalsotoactivelycontributetotheregenerationoflocal

ecosystems,economies,andcultures.

Theconceptofregenerativetourismisnotnew.Nativecommunitiesaroundtheworldhavebeenpracticing

regenerativetourismforcenturies.However,ithasgainedrenewedinterestinrecentyearsduetothegrowing

awarenessoftheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentandtheneedforsustainabletravelpractices,particularly

post-pandemic-indeeditcouldevenbearguedthat,astheglobaltourismindustryandthosewhodependonitstart

torecover,tourisminitselfisaregenerativeact.

Oneexampleofregenerativetourismisecotourism.Ecotourisminvolvestravelingtonaturalareaswiththe

aimoflearningaboutandconservingtheenvironment.Itinvolvesactivitiessuchashiking,birdwatching,and

wildlifeviewing.Anotherexampleofregenerativetourismiscommunity-basedtourism.Community-based

tourisminvolvesstayingwithlocalcommunitiesandparticipatingintheirculturalactivities,suchasourBuffalo

CurdExperienceinSriLanka,orourRiceWineTrekinLaos.Regenerativetourismcanalsoinvolvetheuseof

sustainableandregenerativepracticesinthetourismindustryitself.Forexample,hotelscanuserenewableenergy

sources,reducetheirwaterconsumption,andusesustainablematerialsintheirconstruction.

Thebenefitsofregenerativetourismaremany.However,caπ*yingoutregenerativetourismpracticesrequires

ashiftinmindsetandacommitmenttosustainability.Itrequirestourismbusinessestonotonlyminimizetheir

negativeimpactbuttoactivelycontributetotheregenerationoftheenvironmentandcommunities.Itrequires

touriststobeconsciousoftheirimpactandtochoosetraveloptionsinlinewiththeirvalues.

Inconclusion,regenerativetourismisapromisingconceptthathasthepotentialtotransformthetravel

industry.Byactivelycontributingtotheregenerationoflocalecosystems,economies,andcultures,regenerative

tourismcancreateabetterfutureforbothpeopleandtheplanet.

28.Whatistheaimoftheregenerativetourism?

A.Toattractmoreinvestments.

B.Tohighlighttheadvantagesoftourism.

C.Toprotectconventionaleconomyandculture.

D.Topromotearenewableandsustainabletourism.

29.Whyhastheregenerativetourismregainedpublicinterestrecently?

A.Tourismindustryhasgloballyboomed.

B.Peoplehavesufferedfromthepandemic.

C.Peopleshowmoreconcernaboutenvironment.

D.Regenerativetourismhasbeenpractisedforlong.

30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thedefinitionofecotourism.

B.Theillustrationofregenerativetourism.

C.Environmentalconservationpractices.

□.Reasonabledoubtsaboutregenerativetourism.

3l.Whatmightthewriteragreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Regenerativetourismhasabrightfuture.

B.Touristscanchoosewhatevertraveltheylike.

C.Travelindustryisabletotransformregenerativetourism.

0.Regenerativetourismcanbepracticedintraditionalways.

D

PeoplemaywonderafterusingupEarthentirely,wherearewegoing?

ThemostcommontargetisourneighbourMars.ItisabouthalfthesizeofEarth.Fromanastronomer,s

perspective,MarsisEarth,sidenticaltwin.AndMarshasbeeninthenewsalotlately,promotedasapossible

homelandforhumanityinthenearfuture.Whilehuman-ledmissionstoMarsseemlikelyinthecomingdecades,

whatareourprospectsoflong-termhabitationonMars?Present-dayMarsisacold,dryworldwithaverythin

atmosphere.Itsaveragesurfacepressureislessthan1percentofEarth's.Survivingwithoutapressuresuitin

suchanenvironmentisimpossible.Thesurfacetemperaturerangesfrom30℃inthesummer,downto-140oCin

thewinter;theseextremetemperaturechangesareduetothethinatmosphereonMars.

Despitetheseclearchallenges,proposalsforchangingMarsintoaworldsuitableforlong-termhuman

habitationabound（大量出現(xiàn)）.MarsisfurtherfromtheSunthanEarth,soitwouldrequiresignificantlymore

greenhousegasestoachieveatemperaturesimilartoEarth,s.ThickeningtheatmospherebyreleasingCO2inthe

Martiansurfaceisthemostpopular“solution"tothethinatmosphereonMars.However,everysuggestedmethod

ofreleasingthecarbonstoredinMarsrequirestechnologyandresourcesfarbeyondwhatwearecurrentlycapable

of.What,smore,arecentNASAstudydeterminedthatthereisn,tevenenoughCO2onMarstowarmit

sufficiently.

EvenifwecouldfindenoughCO2,wewouldstillbeleftwithanatmospherewecouldn,tbreathe.Earth,s

atmospherecontainsonly0.04percentCo2、andwecannottolerateanatmospherehighinCO2.Foran

atmospherewithEarth'satmosphericpressure,CO2levelsashighas1percentcancausesleepinessinhumans,

andoncewereachlevelsof10percentCO2,wewillsuffocateevenifthereisabundantoxygen.Theproposed

absolutebest-casescenario（設(shè)想）forchangingMarsleavesuswithanatmosphereweareincapableof

breathing.

LivingonawarmingEarthpresentsmanychallenges.ScientistsstudyMarsandotherplanetstobetter

understandourselves.Insearchingtheuniverse,wearenotlookingforanescapetoourproblems:Earthisour

uniqueandonlyhomeintheuniverse.ThereisnoplanetB.

32.WhatcontributestotheextremetemperaturechangesonMars?

A.Itssmallsize.

B.Itsthinatmosphere.

C.Itslowsurfacepressure.

D.Itssignificantseasonalchanges.

33.WhatmightbesuggestedforchangingMarsintoahabitableplanet?

A.ReducingCO2storedonMars.

B.IncreasingemissionsofCO?onMars.

C-Buildingmoregreenhousestokeepwarm.

D.ShorteningthedistancebetweenMarsandtheSun.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffocate”meaninParagraph4?

A.Choke.

B.Faint.

C.Hurt.

D.Explode..

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsthereplanetB?

B.HowtosurviveonMars?

C.WhatlifewillbelikeonMars?

D.MarsorEarth-mustwechoose?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Scientistsandresearchershavelongsoughttounderstandwhypeoplecrywhenexperiencingjoyor

happiness.36Overthedecades,scientistsandresearchershavethoughtuptheoriestoexplainwhyhappycrying

occurs.

37Anearlytheorysuggestedthathappycryinghappenedbecausepeoplebottleduptheirfeelings.This

meantthatpeoplewhocriedwhenexperiencingsomethingjoyoushadfeelingsofsadnesstheyhadn,taddressed.

Manyresearchershavecontradictedthetheoryovertheyears,butitappearstobeoneoftheearliestattemptsto

understandwhywecrywhenwearehappy.

Cryingmayregulateyourbody.Tearscontainenzymes,lipidsandmetabolites.Butemotionaltearsmight

alsoincludeotherproteinsandhormones.Itishypothesizedthatreleaseofstresshormonesmayhelpcontrolthe

body,sphysicalandemotionalhomeostasis（動(dòng)態(tài)平衡）.38

Itfostersvulnerabilityandsocialconnection.Cryinginanysituationcouldalsobeourwayofshowing

vulnerabilityashumanbeings.39ThishappenswhenweCrybecauseofahappyorsadevent.Scientists

believethatcryingisawayofestablishingasocialconnectionwithotherpeople.

Youfeelpowerlessoveryouremotions.Yetotherscientistssuggestthatalltypesofcryingareresultsof

perceivedfeelingsoffrustration,helplessness,andsurrender.Cryingalmostfeelsunavoidablewhenpeople

experienceastrongemotion,whetherit,sjoy,frustration,oranger.

Thoughyoumightnotalwaysallowyourtearsfreefall,youoftenfeelthemcomingon.Someresearch

suggeststhatthisisbecausecryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongemotions.40

Therefore,whileyoumightbeexperiencingahappyorjoyousoccasion,youmightfindtheemotion

overwhelming.Cryinghelpsyoureleasesomeofthisemotion.

A.Youhavebottled-upfeelings.

B.Youlosecontrolofyouremotions.

C.Whenwecry,Wesignaltootherstoempathizewithus.

D.Stresshormonesmayhelpcalmyouandregulateyourmood.

E.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouareriddingsomeoftheseemotions.

F.Cryingcanbeconfusingtowitnessonajoyousoccasion,butithappensoften.

G.Cryingforwhateverreasonhasbenefitsforbothyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

InJune,19751myfamilydecidedtoemigrate（移民）toCanada.Duetotheimmigrationpolicy,afterpaying

fortheflight,wehadonly$1641.Thiswasourfirsttimetobetravelingbyplane.WewereallVery42by

eveιythingnewwewereexperiencing.WedidnotyethaveTVsinourhomecountry.Sowewereexcitedabout

watchingthein-flight43.

Ontheflight,thestewardesscamearoundto44theheadphonestopassengers.Butsincewewereflying

economyclass,weweretoldthattheheadphonescostSLThekidslookedatus45andaskediftheycouldhavea

dollarforasetofheadphoneswhichtheywould46.Knowingwehadonly$16withusincashuntilwereached

Canada,myhusbandandIknewthatwecouldnot47towastethemoneyonheadphones-notevenoneset.When

weexplainedour48tothekids,theyaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.Butour49musthaveshownclearly.A

gentlemannearby50hisheadphonestous,smiling,withoutsayingaword.Thekids,faces51withjoy.

This52definitelyhadapowerfuleffectonourchildren.Theyarenowresponsibleadultswhoarealways

readytohelpanyone53.Although?cannotdescribethe54gentlemanonthatflight,I,llforeverrememberthe55

kindled(激起)inourheartsbythissmallactofkindness.

41.A.availableB.borrowedC.earnedDworthwhile

42.A.comfortedB.amazedC.relievedD.scared

43.A.viewsB.dancesC.moviesD.services

44.A.distributeB.sendC.awardD.lend

45.A.affectionatelyB.patientlyC.longinglyD.calmly

46.A.changeB.keepC.packD.share

47.A.pretendB.takeC.affordD.refuse

48.A.questionB.dilemmaC.mistakeD.answer

49.A.disappointmentB.astonishmentC.excitementD.relief

50.A.threwB.handedC.donatedD.pushed

51.A.heldbackB.turnedawayC.cameonD.litup

52.A.incidentB-wonderC.adventureD.sign

53.A.onboardB.inneedC.withfearD.atwork

54.A.confidentB.carefulC.generousD.dedicated

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

QingmingistheperfecttimeforChinesepeopletopayrespectstoancestors.Meanwhile,itallowsus56

(appreciate)theculturalconnotation(內(nèi)涵)ofQingming.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023,airedon

HenanTVandElephantNewsonApril4,features57(celebrity)fromthecirclesofmusic,dance,andculture.

Theytaketheaudienceon58magicalspringtimejourney.

InspiredbyTheCreepingGrass,afamouspoemfromTheBookofSongs,thedanceSpringRiverside

Beauty59(shoot)inMarchinXianduScenicResort,LishuiofZhejiang.Inthissplendidperformance,dancers

fluttertheirbroadsleevesandswaysoftlywithmovesofclassicalChinesedance,recreatingthescene60women

inancientChinajoyfullybeganaspringtimeouting.Themusicalskit(音樂(lè)短居IJ)AdventureinEarlySpring

bringsfamousSongdynastypaintings61life.By62(OaganiC)WeaVingmanyelementstogether,theskitputsona

humorousshowthatsuitsbothrefinedandpopulartastes.

SincetheSpringFestivalGalain2021,HenanTV_63(improve)itsshowsbasedonChinesefestivals,bringing

outtheculturalconnotationsoftraditionalfestivals64innovatingnewwaysofpresentation,leavingtheaudience

eagerlyawaitingwhatcomesnext.AdventuresonQingmingFestival2023showcasestheartandcultureof

Qingming,65(tap)deeperintothedynamicsandhopeofQingmingandtheemotionalvaluethatisuniquetothe

festivalthroughamultitudeofsongs,dancesandinstrumentalperformances.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)（滿