2024年潮汕職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析

2024年潮汕職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）一.語文單項選擇題(共20題)1.《論快樂》一文駁斥了這樣的觀點(diǎn)，即把快樂分成（）A.感性的和理性的B.苦和樂C.肉體的和精神的D.短暫的和永恒的2.“禍起蕭墻”一語出自（）A.《論語》B.《孟子》C.《左傳》D.《戰(zhàn)國策》3.《寶玉挨打》的根本原因是（）A.寶玉同情投井自殺的丫鬟金釧B.寶玉與戲劇演員琪官的交往C.鄙棄仕途經(jīng)濟(jì)D.賈環(huán)誣告寶玉4.《麥琪的禮物》中男女主人公的名字分別是（）A.姚納和萬卡B.安娜和吉姆C.吉姆和德拉D.羅密歐和朱麗葉5.聞一多最具有代表性的詩集是（）A.《真我集》B.《紅燭》C.《死水》D.《猛虎集》6.《故都的秋》一文主要描繪了（）A.南國的秋B.北京的秋色C.北國的景D.秋天的奇景7.曹禺是中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上著名的（）A.劇作家B.詩人C.小說家D.評論家8.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特點(diǎn)是（）A.真實(shí)簡明B.閑適傷感C.清麗典雅D.以情勝9.被稱為唐宋八大家之首的作家是（）A.司馬遷B.韓愈C.柳宗元D.歐陽修10.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點(diǎn)是（）A.第一人稱自敘B.第一、第三人稱互換C.第二人稱D.第三人稱11.表現(xiàn)鶯鶯對現(xiàn)實(shí)不滿更為強(qiáng)烈的曲詞是（）A.前暮私情，昨夜成親，今日別離B.有夢也難尋覓C.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里D.但得一個并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第A.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《季氏將伐顓臾》B.《詩經(jīng)·氓》、《陳情表》、《禮記·大同》C.《鄭伯克段于鄢》、《禮記·大同》、《陳情表》13.《虞美人（春花秋月何時了）》一詞的作者是（）A.柳永B.李清照C.蘇軾D.李煜14.下列詩作中，具有飄逸清麗藝術(shù)風(fēng)格的是（）A.郭沫若《爐中煤》B.徐志摩《再別康橋》C.聞一多《發(fā)現(xiàn)》D.艾青《我愛這土地》15.下列文學(xué)常識表述錯誤的是（）A.被后人稱作“三蘇”的作家是蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍B.“濟(jì)南二安”指的是李清照和辛棄疾C.蒼涼悲壯是曹操詩歌的主要藝術(shù)風(fēng)格D.曹雪芹是我國明代偉大的浪漫主義作家16.《米龍老爹》在敘述方法上的特點(diǎn)是（）A.順敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用B.順敘之中有插敘和第三人稱敘述方式C.倒敘方式和第一人稱敘述方式D.倒敘方式和第一人稱與第三人稱敘述方式交互使用17.下列孟子《寡人之于國也》的文句中，最能體現(xiàn)其文主旨的是（）A.寡人之民不加多B.五十步笑百步D.王無罪歲，斯天下之民至焉18.冰心、郁達(dá)夫、徐志摩曾參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)依次是（）A.文學(xué)研究會、新月社、創(chuàng)造社B.創(chuàng)造社、文學(xué)研究會、新月社C.文學(xué)研究會、創(chuàng)造社、新月社D.新月社、文學(xué)研究會、創(chuàng)造社19.沈從文《邊城》表現(xiàn)的地域風(fēng)情是（）A.閩東風(fēng)情B.湘西風(fēng)情C.贛南風(fēng)情D.北平風(fēng)情20.下列成語出于《莊子·秋水》的是（）A.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻C.貽笑大方，分崩離析D.禍起蕭墻、分崩離析二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：她住在燈塔的島上，海霞是她的扇旗，海鳥是她的侍從；夜晚她曳著白衣藍(lán)裳，頭上插著新月的梳子，胸前掛著明星的瓔珞；翩翩地飛行于海波之上……大風(fēng)的時候……她駕著風(fēng)車，狂飆疾轉(zhuǎn)地在怒濤上驅(qū)走……下雨的時候……落淚了……黃昏的時候，霞光燦然，便是她回波電笑．云發(fā)飄揚(yáng)……（1）從這段片段上看，作者塑造了一個什么形象（2）作者運(yùn)用了什么描寫手法（3）在作品中，塑造這一形象的目的是什么2.閱讀屠格涅夫《門檻》中的一段文字，姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻?！窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她?！吧倒?！”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵?！耙晃皇ト?。”不知從什么地方傳來這一聲回答。1.“姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻”象征什么？2.“傻瓜”的咒罵象征什么？3.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：程不識故與李廣俱以邊太守將軍屯。及出擊胡，而廣行無部伍行陣，就善水草屯，舍止，人人自便，不擊刁斗以自衛(wèi)，莫府省約文書籍事，然亦遠(yuǎn)斥候，未嘗遇害。程不識正部曲行伍營陣，擊刁斗，士吏治軍簿至明，軍不得休息，然亦未嘗遇害。不識曰：“李廣軍極簡易，然虜卒犯之，無以禁也，而其士卒亦佚樂，咸樂為之死。我軍雖煩擾，然虜亦不得犯我?！笔菚r漢邊郡李廣、程不識皆為名將，然匈奴畏李廣之略，士卒亦多樂從李廣而苦程不識。程不識孝景時以數(shù)直諫為太中大夫。為人廉，謹(jǐn)于文法。士卒亦多樂從李廣而苦程不識：為人廉，謹(jǐn)于文法：（2）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個性特征（3）這段文字里主要運(yùn)用了哪些方法刻畫李廣4.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：（1）解釋加點(diǎn)的詞語含義。（2）這一片段提及了哪幾種讀書的方法這幾種讀書方法主要針對什么問題（3）最后一句話“有些書也可以請代表去讀，并且由別人替我作出節(jié)要”這其中的含義是什么三.英語單項選擇題(共35題)1.材料題BInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity．Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly．Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome．Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness．Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname．Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself．Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses．Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice．HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround．Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout．“Tellmewhatyousee．”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor．Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow．AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise．He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall．”WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.TheauthorwashappytoseethetestresulB.WhatthestudentssaidwashardlytruC.WolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddonD.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeenteste2.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D3.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnologyC.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildingsD.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful4.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCenter!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.earlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect,nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetele-phone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?A.DoctorsandnursesworksixhoursadayB.ThecenteropensallweekroundC.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctorD.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon5.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised."Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.____jumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.（）B.AllthedogsC.AllthecowsD.Allthewolves7.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.--Yes,I__________.A.hopeittooB.hopetooC.hopethattooD.hopesotooIstaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第34題答案是A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.shoot9.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．A.showhowlazycatsareB.talkaboutthehabitsofcatsC.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabitsD.persuadepeopletotakenaps10.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splaygroundAsaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhiskyThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjectionThenewspaperman____.（）A.shouldhavereportedwhatJohnsonhadtoldhimB.shouldn’thaveaskedJohnsonwhatinjectionhehadD.shouldhavefoundoutwhatJohnsonreallymeant11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.____.A.wheelsB.conditionC.hoodD.seatbelts12.Theweatherreportsaysit__________againtomorrow．A.rainsB.rainedC.willrainD.hasrained13.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－h(huán)owtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?（）A.TheheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonlyB.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjectsC.TheheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuelD.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventionalfuel14.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.groundB.flowerC.grassD.air15.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D16.____ofthemwasgodenoughtouse.（）A.NoneB.MostC.NotallD.Many17.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMeA.useB.helpC.timeD.wayManypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.____.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.____.A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or21.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective（偵探）storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar（入屋盜竊者）.Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.（）A.tomeethimB.togetmoreideasfromhimC.tohavestoriesstolenD.toberobbedmoreoften22.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.tellB.speakC.reportD.inform23.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．請選出最合適的選項（）。A.askedB.helpedD.forced24.Thefamily____atasmallhotelforthenight.A.putupB.wentupC.gotupD.jumpedup25.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(烏鴉)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra．Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly．Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo．“Donotdespair(絕望),”hetoldthem．“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough．Wewillhavetousecraft(計謀)todestroythatgreedy(貪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe．”Themalecrowflewobediently(馴從)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants．Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants．Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost．Thecobraattackedatonce．“Stupidcrow,”hethought．“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste．WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld．”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback．Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe．Thecrowdroppedthenecklace．A.totrapthecobraB.topleasetheservantsC.byaccident26.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlier27.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項A.w[or]ldB.w[or]thC.w[or]seD.w[or]n28.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill29.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!Takingcatnaps_______．B.isabadhabitC.willmakepeoplefeelbetterD.canhelppeoplebecomefamousA.isalwaysveryluckyB.hadnofriendsC.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.getsdisappointedeasily31.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D32.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutback-groundmusicwhiletheyareworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心,)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)lnayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate."Backgroundmusic"inthepassagemeans