Unit1+單元課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1What'sthematter?一、詞匯集錦1.matter問題；事情2.What’sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？3.sore疼痛的；酸痛的4.haveacold感冒5.stomachache胃痛；腹痛6.haveastomachache胃痛7.foot腳；足8.neck頸；脖子9.stomach胃；腹部10.throat咽喉；喉嚨11.fever發(fā)燒12.lie躺，平躺13.liedown躺下14.rest放松；休息15.cough咳嗽16.X-rayX射線17.toothache牙痛18.takeone’stemperature量體溫19.headache頭痛20.haveafever發(fā)燒21.break間歇；休息22.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息23.hurt（使）疼痛；受傷24.passenger乘客25.off離開（某處）；不工作；從去掉26.getoff下車27.toone’ssurprise使驚訝的；出乎意料28.onto向；朝29.trouble問題；苦惱30.hit擊；打31.rightaway立即；馬上32.getinto陷入；參與33.herself（she的反身代詞）她自己34.bandage繃帶；用繃帶包扎35.sick生病的；有病的36.knee膝；膝蓋37.nosebleed鼻出血38.breathe呼吸39.sunburned曬傷的40.ourselves（we的反身代詞）我們自己41.climber登山者；攀登者42.beusedto習(xí)慣于…..43.risk危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)44.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)45.accident（交通）事故；意外遭遇46.situation情況；狀況47.kilo千克；公斤48.tock巖石49.runout(of)用盡；耗盡50.knife刀51.cutoff切除52.blood血53.mean意思是；打算；意欲54.getoutof離開；從出來55.importance重要性；重要56.decision決定；抉擇57.control限制；約束；管理58.beincontrolof掌管；管理59.spirit勇氣；意志60.death死；死亡61.giveup放棄62.nurse護(hù)士短語1.haveafever/cough/cold發(fā)燒/咳嗽/受涼；感冒2.haveatoothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.haveasoreback/throat背疼/喉嚨痛4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.takerisks(takearisk)冒險(xiǎn)7.giveup放棄8.inadifficultsituation在困境中9.makeadecision做出決定10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)12.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.feelveryhot感到很熱16.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著……走22.shoutforhelp大聲呼救23.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊24.getoff下車25.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想26.intime及時(shí)27.haveaheartproblem有心臟病28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的；出乎……意料30.savealife挽救生命31.rightaway立刻；馬上32.getintotrouble造成麻煩（或煩惱）33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開；從……出來35.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎36.hurtoneself受傷37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋41.putherheadback把她的頭向后仰42.sothat以便43.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難44.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動45.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完；耗盡47.so…that如此……以至于……48.beincontrolof掌管；管理49.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事三、單元知識點(diǎn)歸納1．What'sthematter？你怎么了？What'sthematter？是用來詢問他人身體狀況的句型，若具體詢問某人或某物出了什么事，則用：What'sthematterwithsb./sth.？What'sthetroublewithsb./sth.？What'swrongwithsb./sth.？What'syourtrouble？What'stheproblemwithsb./sth.？What'supwithsb./sth.?2．have表示“患(病)”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：havea＋疾病名詞。havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveasoreback背痛haveatoothache牙痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveaheadache頭痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛3．footn.腳；足feet(pl.)4．liev.躺；平躺現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，過去式為lay。liedown躺下lieinbed躺在床上5．takeone'stemperature量體溫6．restv.放松；休息n.休息take/havea(good)rest(好好)休息gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事9．shoutingforhelp是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。10．24－year－old24歲的getoff意為“下車(公汽、火車、飛機(jī)、輪船等)”。geton，意為“上車”；若表示“上(小汽車、出租車等)”，應(yīng)用getinto(thecar/thetaxi)，其反義短語為getoutof。12．expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事13．toone'ssurprise使……驚訝的；出乎……意料的insurprise吃驚地；驚訝地14．【辨析】agreeto，agreewith，agreeon(1)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeto＋計(jì)劃、安排、建議等名詞(2)agreewith＋sb.同意某人的意見、看法(3)agreeon＋sth.雙方就……取得一致意見、達(dá)成協(xié)議15．thanksto多虧；由于thanksfor(doing)sth.因……而感謝16．thinktwice認(rèn)真多想17．thinkaboutoneself考慮自己18．rightaway＝atonce立刻；馬上19．getintotrouble造成麻煩(煩惱)20．falldown摔倒21．Putabandageonit.在它上面纏上繃帶。22．Putyourheadback.仰起頭。23．feelsick感覺不舒服/惡心24．haveanosebleed鼻出血；流鼻血25．hurtv.(使)疼痛；受傷其過去式仍為hurt。hurtadj.受傷的be/gethurt受傷26．hitv.(用手或器具)擊；打其過去式為hit。27．tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事28．incontrolof掌管；管理29．keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事30．giveupdoing放棄31．haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難32．beinterestedin(doing)sth.對……感興趣33．beusedto＝getusedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于……be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做某事)某物beusedtodosth.被用來做某事(2)beusedfor(doing)sth.被用來(做)某事(3)beusedassth.被用作……(4)usesth.todosth./fordoingsth.用……來做……(5)usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)/過去做某事34．takerisks/takearisk冒險(xiǎn)35．runout用盡；耗盡(主動形式表被動意義)runoutof…用盡；耗盡……36．bereadytodosth.愿意做某事37．cutoff切除動副短語。38．sothat為了，以便39．getoutof離開；從……出來課堂練習(xí)一、單選題What’sthematteryou,Lucy?Nothingserious.A.onB.withC.toD.ofIhaveabadcold.Youshould.drinksomecoffeeB.dosomeexerciseC.gotoseeadoctorD.stayuplateWhat’sthetrouble?I’mnotfeeling.A.wellB.goodC.healthyD.healthYoushoulddrinksomehotteahoney.A.inB.fromC.andD.withWehavesomegettingtoyourhouse.A.problemB.questionC.problemsD.questions6.—______?—Ihaveatoothache.A.What’sthewrongwithyouB.What’sthematterwithyouC.What’stroublewithyouD.What’smatterwithyou7.It’simportantforus____tospeakEnglishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned8.Let’shelpmother____somehousework.A.doesB.doC.isdoingD.doing9.Ifyouhaveacold,you____seeadoctor.A.canB.can’tC.shouldD.mustn’t10.____waterdoesyourfatherdrinkeveryday?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhataboutD.Where二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomy________(surprised),hefinishedhisworkbyhimself.2.Mr.Greenagreed______（help）mewithmymath.3.WhenIcameintothelibrary,Isawhim______（read）abookthere.4.Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.5.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout__________(think)twice.6.It’seasyforme________(finish)thisworkinaday.7.Everyoneattendedthemeetingbecauseweallunderstoodits________(important).8.Eatinga________(balance)dietisgoodforyourhealth.9.Mid-autumnDayisoneofChinese________festival.(tradition)10.Theboyatesomejunkfoodanhourago,andnowheishavinga_________(stomach).三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.穿上你的外套，外面冷。____________________yourcoat，It’scoldoutside.他幾乎喪命了。she____________________her__________.她摔倒了并且傷了她的背部。She____________________and__________herback.4.我們應(yīng)該掌控我們自己的生活.weshouldbe______________________________ourownlife.5.劉偉每天堅(jiān)持彈鋼琴.LiuWei______________________________thepianoeveryday.6.你應(yīng)該幫助你母親做家務(wù)。

You____________yourmother______thehousework.7.你介意調(diào)低音樂嗎？

Wouldyou________